Unit 5 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx
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- Unit 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版 单元 重点 单词 词组 短语 句型 精练 2022 2023 学年 九年级 英语 上册 难点
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Art world单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1May I introduce Mike, a good friend of _ (I ) to you?.2Timmy is active. He has many hobbies from_ (collect) stamps to outdoor-activities .3You must learn the words _(mark) in bright purple by heart. The
2、y are very useful.4The weather report says the heavy rain _(last) for another two days.5This book is quite good. A lot of _ (value) advice can be found in it.6As one of the excellent _(compose), Tan Dun has written many good pieces of music.7There were five _ (win) names on the medal.8_ (courage) th
3、ese students to work harder, and they will be sure to win the competition.9Tommy promised _(not be) late for class next time.10As a leader of the _ (work) Union, he is quite helpful.11-Can you speak foreign languages?-When I was at college I could speak three, but I _all except a few words of each.
4、(forget)12The task he devoted all his free time to _(succeed) at last.13As I _( reply ) to a letter from my penfriend , the doorbell rang .14You mustnt enter the room until the master _ (allow) you to.15Thomas Bach of Germany_(choose) to be the ninth IOC president last year.16Were sure that the envi
5、ronment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. (improve)17Wuxi Underground Line 2 _(expect)to be in use at the end of the year.18I can t believe youve sold me such a terrible camera. I want my money backI_(listen), madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what s wrong?19What fun
6、 the little boy with his friends had _(offer) the blind their help!20Not only Jerry but also his friends _( prepare) for the final exam these days.21Understanding yourself is very important to _(build) self-confidence.22I think it great to have robots some scientists have created_(do) housework for
7、us23I dont know what difficulty _(face) on the way to success.24The travelers were very pleased with the _ trip to Beijing. (please)25The _ seem to leave away, please tell them to leave their names and addresses. (win)26He often _ salt with white sugar. (mix)27He _ music with common objects because
8、he could not afford an instrument.(make) 28The Greens _ a trip to Shanghai this weekend, arent they? (plan) 29The firemen _ the fire, you are out of danger now. (control)30You neednt do that again! Tom _ us how to do it. (show)31-How did the accident happen?-You know, it was difficult to see the roa
9、d clearly because it _ heavily. (rain)32Have you ever seen _(美国黑人) in the street?33The_ war _ 8 years. (last)34Mr Brown will go fishing tomorrow if it_ (not rain).35This kind of shoes_ (sell) well.36When I walked past his house, I heard him _ (play) the piano.37The room must_ (keep) clean every day.
10、38He wont come to the party unless he _ (invite).39The chair needs_ (repair).40Mr Chen_ (teach) English in our school for ten years.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41After the competition, all the w_ were called forward to receive the medals.42The capital is in the c_ part of the state.43The
11、y live in different c_ . One lives in Canada and the other lives in America.44This dictionary is of great v_ to us.45Snow is very c_ in cold countries.46Youd better_(送)some flowers to her because she likes flowers very much.47I have an_(非洲)friend. He will come to visit me.48Its quite pleasant today,
12、 _(尽管)the wind is very cool.49I saw two_(牛仔)over there. They were chatting with each other.50What are you going to do_(今天晚上)?51We _(顺利地)drove back to the centre of the city through the busy street.52The driver couldnt _(控制)his car and it hit a tree.53They said they were interested in the _(传统的)cultu
13、re.54The house was made of _(石头).55A bright moving _(物体)appeared in the sky at sunset.56He was such an honest man that he _(受到表扬)by the teacher.57I find I _(在有天赋)music.58I got to school very early _(像往常一样).59When the thieves saw the policemen coming,they ran away _(四面八方).60They _(把拿走)my computer,so
14、I couldnt work all the morning.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。61这场歌剧演了一个半小时。The opera _.62看着这块水彩印, 我决定吹一吹。_ , I decided _63后来我确实创作出一些精彩的画。I _.64爵士音乐家们很棒,因为他们在弹奏时编曲。Jazz _because _65民乐是以传统的方式演奏的,有很浓的地方特色。Folk is played _, and it has _.66他建议今晚去参加音乐会,但是我宁愿待在家里看电视。He _, but _67我妹妹擅长唱歌,大家都认为她真有唱
15、歌天赋。My sister _, everyone thinks _.68为什么人们对谭盾的音乐高度赞扬? 因为他创作了一种新型的音乐音乐无界。Why do people_ Tan Duns music? _ he has created a new type of music_.69北京奥运会音乐运用了传统的中国音乐和中国古代编钟的声音,虽然这是用的西方的风格。The music for the Beijing Olympics uses_, though it is in a Western style.70这是大自然的声音,它们在不同人的脑海里会产生不同的画面Theyre_, and t
16、hey _71他于1985年出生在江苏省中部地区,他是在长江边长大的。Born in 1985_ Jiangsu, he _ the Changjiang River.72他喜欢湍急的流水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,最美妙的音乐来自大自然。He _ because, to him, the best music comes from nature.73作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人熟知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡奖。As a composer, perhaps, he _ in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.74通过控制水流的速度,谭盾从
17、中创造出50多种声音。Tan Dun _ the speed of water flow.75我所有的老师同学都赞扬我为学校艺术节所做的设计。All my teachers and classmates _.76他用这件特殊的乐器创作出了一段令人惊叹的曲子。He _ the special instrument.77在2008年北京奥运会上,每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时,颁奖音乐就会响起。Each time _ at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.78因为当时他没有任何乐器,他就用一些普通的东西,比如石头,纸什么
18、的来创作音乐。_ then, he _like stones and paper.79因为喜欢天籁之音,谭盾多次将其运用于他的音乐中。_, Tan Dun _ in his works.80我的音乐是梦想无边。My music _.参考答案:1mine 2collecting3marked4will last5valuable6composers7winners8Encourage9not to be10Workers【解析】1句意:我可以把我的好朋友迈克介绍给你吗?of介词,后面跟名词故代词,a good friend of mine=one of my good friends:我的一个好
19、朋友;I我,人称代词主格,mine我的,名词性的物主代词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是mine。2句意:提米很活跃。他有许多爱好,从集邮到户外活动。from:从,来自,介词,后面跟动名词,结合句意和所给词可知答案是collecting。3句意:你必须记住用紫色标记的单词。它们非常有用。根据句意可知动词mark和被修饰词the words之间是被动关系,可知用过去分词作后置定语,故答案是marked。4句意:天气预报说大雨还要持续两天。主句是一般现在时,从句可使用各种时态。根据The weather report says(天气预报说)结合句意可知从句使用一般将来时;一般将来时构成will do
20、sth.;结合句意和所给词可知答案是will last。5句意:这本书很好。里面有很多有价值的建议。形容词修饰名词,本词修饰名词advice可知填形容词;value价值,重视,珍视,名词和动词,它的形容词valuable;结合句意和所给词可知答案是valuable。6句意:作为优秀的作曲家之一,谭盾创作了许多优秀的音乐作品。One of:之一,后面跟可数名词复数;compose;创作,为谱曲,动词;名词composer:作曲家。结合句意和所给词可知答案是composers。7句意:奖牌上有五个获胜者的名字。数词five后面跟可数名词复数;根据句意可知填名词所有格。win:获胜,赢,winner
21、获胜者,冠军,复数所有格是winners。结合句意和所给词可知答案是winners。8句意:鼓励这些学生努力学习,他们一定能赢得比赛。句型:肯定祈使句,and+一般将来时:如果.,就会(一般是好的结果),相当于if引导的条件状语从句。结合句意和所给词可知答案是Encourage。9句意:汤米承诺下次上课不迟到。短语promise (not) to do sth.:许诺(不)做某事,承诺(不)做某事;结合句意和所给词可知答案是not to be。10句意:作为工会的领导,他很有帮助。The workers Union:工会,应是所有工人的协会,可知填复数名词格。结合句意和所给词可知答案是work
22、ers。11have forgotten12succeeded13was replying14allows15was chosen16will be improved17is expected18am listening19offering20are preparing21building22do23to face【解析】11句意:-你会说外语吗?-当我在大学的时候我会说三种语言,但是现在每种语言里除了一些单词之外我都忘记了。forget忘记,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,故应使用现在完成时态,主语是I,故应填have forgotten。12句意:他业余时间
23、所致力于的任务最后成功了。succeed成功,是一个动词,在句中作谓语,根据句中he devoted all his free time to可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式succeeded。13句意:当我正在回复笔友的一封信时,门铃响了。reply回复,是一个动词。根据句意可知,As引导的时间状语从句中,这个动作是正在进行的过程中,门铃响了,所以这里应使用过去进行时态,故填was replying。14句意:直到主人允许你才能进入房间你才可以进去。allow允许,是一个动词。句中使用了notuntil句型,表示“直到时候才”,until引导的是一个时间状语从句,从句中用一般现
24、在时态,从句中的主语the master是第三人称单数形式,故填allows。15句意:德国的托马斯巴赫去年被选为国际奥委会第九任主席。choose选择,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语Thomas Bach of Germany和动词choose构成被动的关系,并且句中的时间状语last year是过去的时间,故应用一般过去时态的被动语态,填was chosen。16句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的工作在最近的将来会得到很大的提高。improve提高,是一个动词。根据句意可知,从句中的主语the environment和动词improve构成被动关系,再根据时间状语in the
25、near future可知,应用一般将来时态,故填will be improved。17句意:无锡地铁2号线有望在年底投入使用。expect 期望,期待,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语和动词构成被动关系,并且这句话讲述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时态,故填is expected。18句意:-我不能相信你卖给我这么糟糕的一个照相机,我想要退钱。-我在听,夫人,你能说慢一点,告诉我出什么毛病了吗?listen听,是一个动词。根据对话的情景可知,服务员正在听顾客的话,故这里用现在进行时填am listening。19句意:这个小男孩和他的朋友们一起给盲人提供帮助,他们是多么开心啊!offe
26、r提供,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,因此这里填动名词offering。20句意:这些天不仅Jerry而且他的朋友们都在为期末考试做准备。prepare准备,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的these days可知,这句话说的是现阶段正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时;主语是用not onlybut also连接的,谓语动词应根据就近原则,与his friends一致,用复数,故填are preparing。21句意:理解你自己对于建立自信是很重要的。build建立,是一个动词。be important to对很重要,短语中to是一个介词,后面跟名词或
27、者动名词形式,故填building。22句意:我认为让一些科学家们制造的机器人为我们做家务是很棒的。do 做,是一个实义动词。这句话的结构比较复杂,主语是I,动词是think,后面的it是形式宾语,great是宾语补足语,动词不定式to have robots some scientists have created_ housework for us是真正的宾语,其中have是一个使役动词,意思是“使,让”,宾语是robots,后面的some scientists have created是定语从句,修饰robots,空上填的是宾语补足语,have的句型是have sb. do sth.让某
28、人做某事,因此这里填动词原形do。23句意:我不知道在成功的路上要面对什么困难。face 面对,是一个动词。空前what difficulty是疑问词,什么困难,后面跟动词不定式,疑问词+动词不定式在句中做know的宾语。故这里填to face。点睛:这个题目是用所给动词的正确形式填空,考查了动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等。做题时,一定和注意句意和句中的语境提示,选择正确的时态,是否用被动语态,以及分辨谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法。第1小题、第2小题、第3小题、第8小题、第10小题考查的是动词的时态,我们需要根据句意、句中的语境以及时间状语等,来选择正确的时态。例如第2小题,这个题目可能会因为空
29、前面的to是介词而错填succeeding,但是我们要注意这句话所使用的结构,句中The task是主语,后面的he devoted all his free time to是一个定语从句,修饰名词The task,定语从句的引导词因为在从句中作宾语而省略了,因此介词to的宾语并不是这个空,而且前面的The task,这个空是句子的谓语动词,根据定语从句中使用的时态可知,这里填过去式succeeded。第5小题、第6小题和第7小题考查了动词的被动语态,做题时,首先根据句意判断主语和所填的动词构成被动关系,然后再使用正确的时态,例如第6小题,因为句中有in the near future表示将来
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
