Unit 6 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Birdwatching单元重点单词词组短语句型精练（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分)1Please speak loudly. I cant hear you_ (clear) , Lin Tao?2The_ (speak) standing on the playground are all from the USA3More and more people enjoy the_ (nature) food now.4Here are some_ (address). But

2、only one of them is right.5Can you understand the_ (important) of learning English well?6Would you please turn off the TV? We _ (prepare) for tomorrows test.7Andy kept _ (fish) by the river during his whole summer holiday.8I _ (call) you after I reach the train station in Guangzhou9There _ (be) more

3、 and more problems if we dont take action right now10The bus _ (arrive) at ten to ten, doesnt it?11When the students saw the teacher coming, they stopped talking and _ (go) back to their seats.12Its so noisy. What _ (happen) outside?13They shouldnt cut down the trees _ (build) more roads and buildin

4、gs.14Paul made a nice cage _(keep)the little sick bird till it could fly.15-Mary dances best in our school. -I agree. Ill never forget_ her dance for the first time.(see)16Look, here _(come)the bus. Lets go.17Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats _ (ma

5、ke) people eat quickly and leave.18Well see a film if it _ (be not) rainy next Sunday.19Once he _(hit ) a pipe in his flat and the water was all over the room.20She usually spends as much time as she can _ (decorate) her new house.21Could you advise the little boy _(not swim) in the lake?22Not only

6、the twins but also their friend _(plan) a trip to Shanghai at this moment.23Listen to me carefully, otherwise you _(miss) the important part.24Tom, _(not be) afraid of speaking in front of the class. You should believe you can.25Do you know what _( happen) to the earth if we dont know how to protect

7、 it?26Let the little boy_(watch) TV for a little time. He needs a rest.27My sister_(be) crazy about Zhou Huajian when she was a little girl.28We_(decorate) the room and waited for our parents.29Dont worry. The police_(pull) the rock away tomorrow.30I need two more students_(count) the birds.31We sho

8、uld do something to prevent him from_(speak) out our secrets.32My cat_(catch) a mouse for food last night. How clever it is!33He_(not go) swimming if Tom doesnt go with him.34Let ladies go first_(show) your politeness.35Look! How wonderfully the children_(dance) in the art class.二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(

9、本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)36Our new school c_ an area of 4.5 square kilometres.37We bought a lot of souvenir(纪念品) during the t_ last month.38It was so cold this morning that some ice_(形成)on the window.39Who _(介绍)one of his best friends to us just now?40The new bike under the tree is the_ (主席) .41Every yea

10、r a lot of t_ come here to enjoy themselves.42Can you r_ the result for me, Simon? I have to leave now.43The young man d_ himself to us just now.44There are a lot of_(市场)here. You can buy anything you like.45The clothes on the beach are the_ (渔民) .46He didnt _（理解） what the word meant so he asked his

11、 teacher for help47Samuel _（数数）from l to 100 and finally fell asleep.48Great _ (变化) take place in my hometown49My mother is _（记录） how much money she spent on her new clothes50Please write down your name in this _（表格） and hand it in51Every year, lots of _ (旅行者) go to the small town to enjoy the wonde

12、rful view.52I often go to the villages to enjoy the_ (自然）beauty(美景)there.53The local（本地）_( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once.54It is necessary for everyone to know the _( 重要 ) of wetlands.55_（麻雀）are small and lovely animals.56I have poor eyesight I cant see the words on the blackbo

13、ard _ (清楚地).57The theme park is a _ (完美的）place to go walking after supper.58Who_(描述）the details of the accident?Lily did.59My mother is_（记录）how much money she spent on her new clothes.60Please write down your name in this_（表格）and hand it in.三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子。61自然保护区为丹顶鹤提供食物和庇护所

14、。_62他告诉我们慢慢地走，别吓着鸟。_63如果你在湖边作短暂停留，就能很轻易地抓到鱼。_64他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。 _65直到15岁的时候他才明白学习英语的重要性。_66工作过量可能会导致严重的疾病。_67扎龙自然保护区为野生动物提供了食物和庇护所。_68他们正邀请游客来描述这些鸟类。_69随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来。_70这个新的购物中心覆盖了50平方公里的面积。_71他既是老师又是作家。He is_ _ a teacher_ _a writer.72盐城自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。Yancheng Nature Reserve is one of the

15、_ _ _ _.73这里是许多不同种类植物的家园。Here is home_ many_ _ _ plants.74去观鸟时我们应该带些什么？What should we_ _ _ when we go birdwatching?75你应该把你看到的内容写下来。You should_ _ _ _ _.76什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？What_ _ _ _ _ space for wildlife?77结果我们再也不喜欢数学了。_ _ _, we dont like Maths any more.78什么也阻止不了我把英语学得比以前更出色。Nothing can_ _ _ _English

16、 better than before.79我们应该帮助更多的人理解湿地的重要性。We should help more people_ _ _ _ the wetlands.80刚才我看见他跑进了邮局。Just now I_ _ _ into the post office.参考答案：1clearly2speakers3natural4addresses5importance【解析】1句意：请大声说话。我听不清楚，林涛？副词修饰动词，本词修饰动词hear，可知填副词。clear：清楚的，清晰的，形容词，clearly是副词。结合句意和所给词可知答案是clearly。2句意：站在操场上的演讲者

17、都来自美国。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词are是复数，可知主语名词是复数。speak：说，讲，动词，speaker演讲者，发言人，复数speakers。结合句意和所给词可知答案是speakers。3句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢吃天然食物。形容词修饰名词，本词修饰名词food，可知填形容词。nature：自然，天性，形容词natural：自然的，天生的。结合句意和所给词可知答案是natural。4句意：这儿有一些地址。但只有一个是对的。句型here be：这儿有，be动词的形式是就近原则，根据are复数，可知名词使用复数。结合句意和所给词可知答案是addresses 。5句意：你能很好地理解学习英语

18、的重要性吗？of：的，属于，构成名词所有格，前后一般跟名词，the+名词+of：的。important 重要的，形容词，名词是importance ；the importance of：的重要性；结合句意和所给词可知答案是importance。6are preparing【解析】根据Would you please turn off the TV？可知我们正在为明天的考试做准备，用现在进行时态be doing；故填are preparing7fishing【解析】句意：整个暑假期间安迪一直在河边钓鱼。根据keep doing 坚持做某事，一直做某事，故填fishing。8will call【解

19、析】根据after I reach the train station in Guangzhou可知，我到达火车站后，我将要给你打电话，所以用将来时态will do；故填will call。9will be【解析】根据if we dont take action right now. 可知，如果我们现在不马上采取行动，将会有越来越多的问题，用将来时态will do；根据there be有；故填will be。10arrives【解析】根据doesnt it可知用一般现在时态，根据the bus单三，可知谓语动词用单数形式；故填arrives。11went【解析】根据they stopped和a

20、nd前后一致性，可知用过去时态；故填went。12is happening【解析】根据Its so noisy. 可知问外面正在发生什么事，用现在进行时态be doing；根据what看作是单数；故填is happening。13to build【解析】句意：他们不应该为了建造更多的道路和建筑物而砍掉树木。build建造，是动词，此处表示为了建造更多的道路和建筑物，用动词不定式作目的状语；故填to build。14to keep 15seeing16comes17to make18isnt19hit20decorating21not to swim 22is planning23will mi

21、ss24dont be 25will happen【解析】14句意：保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子，养着那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为to keep。15句意：玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看到她跳舞的情景。forget to do sth.忘记将要做某事，事情还没有做；forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事，事情已经做完。结合语境理解，看见这件事情已经发生，故答案为seeing。16句意：看，公共汽车来了。我们去吧。此句是倒装句式，句子的主语为the bus，一般现在时态，动词要用三单形式，故答案为comes。17句意：许多快餐店

22、把墙壁涂成红色，播放大声的音乐，还有硬座位以便让人们吃得快，然后离开。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为to make。18句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我们就去看电影。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，故答案为isnt。19句意：由于他打碎了公寓里的一个水管，房间里到处都是水。根据后面的句子and the water was all over the room.的时态判断，and前面的句子也是一般过去时态，故答案为hit。20句意：她通常花尽可能多的时间装修新房。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，结合句意可知，答案为decorating。21句意：你能劝这个小男

23、孩不要在湖里游泳吗？advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事，故答案为not to swim。22句意：不仅是双胞胎，还有他们的朋友正在计划去上海旅行。根据at this moment判断，句子的时态为现在进行时态，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，有就近原则，此句中的谓语动词要和his friend保持一致，故答案为is planning。23句意：仔细听我说，否则你会错过重要的部分。此句中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，因此后面的句子要用一般将来时态，答案为will miss。24句意：汤姆，不要害怕在全班同学面前讲话。你应该相信你能做到。此

24、句是祈使句的否定句，故答案为dont be。25句意：如果我们不知道如何保护地球，你知道地球会发生什么吗？宾语从句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为will happen。26watch27was 28decorated29will pull30to count31speaking32caught 33wont go34to show35are dancing【解析】26watch句意：让那个小男孩看一会儿电视。他需要休息。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处为watch。27was句意：当我的姐姐是一个小女孩时，她对周华健非常着迷。根据谓语was可知此处用一

25、般过去时，故此处用一般过去式，故为was。28decorated句意：我们装饰房间，然后等着我们的父母。根据and前后并列，and后面的谓语waited是一般过去时，故and前面接的谓语用一般过去时，故为decorated。29will pull句意：不要担心。明天警察将要把那块石头拖走。根据tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，故为will pull。30to count句意：我需要再来两名学生来数鸟。need sb to do sth需要某人做某事，故为to count。31speaking句意：我们需要某事来阻止他说出我们的秘密。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人

26、做某事，故为speaking。32caught句意：昨天晚上我的猫捉了一只老鼠当食物。它多么聪明啊！根据last night可知此处用一般过去时，故为caught。33wont go句意：如果汤姆没有和他一起去，他将不去游泳。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为wont go。34to show句意：为了展示你的礼貌，让女士先走。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to show。35are dancing句意：看！孩子们在艺术课上跳舞跳得多么精彩。根据Look可知此处用现在进行时be doing，主语the children是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为are danc

27、ing。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题7，句意：昨天晚上我的猫捉了一只老鼠当食物。它多么聪明啊！根据last night可知此处用一般过去时，故为caught。36covers37tour38formed39introduced40chairpersons【解析】36句意：我们的新学校占地4.5平方公里。根据句意（表达事实）可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语Our new school是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用单数。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是covers（覆盖，占，包括）。37句意：上个月我们在旅游中买了很多纪念品。根据th

28、e和句意可知特指上个月的那次旅行，使用可数名词单数；结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是tour（旅游）。38句意：今天早上很冷，窗户上结了一些冰。本句是so that引导的结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，可知从句时态是一般过去时；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是formed。39句意：刚才是谁把他最好的朋友介绍给我们的？根据时间（just now刚才）可知此句时态是一般过去时，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是introduced。40句意：树下的新自行车是主席的。根据句意可知使用名词所有格。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是chairpersons。41tourists 42record43described4

29、4markets45fishermens【解析】41句意：每年都有很多游客来这里玩。a lot of许多的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填tourists。42句意：西蒙，你能帮我记录一下结果吗?我现在得走了。本句缺谓语动词，一般疑问句中动词需用原形；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填record。43句意：刚才那个年轻人向我们作了自我介绍。just now刚才，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填described。44句意：这里有很多市场。你可以买任何你喜欢的东西。a lot of许多的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示

30、，可知填markets。45句意：海滩上的衣服是渔民的。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用所有格形式，故填fishermens。【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。46understand【解析】根据didnt可知用动词原形，understand理解，懂得；故填 understand47counted【解析】根据finally fell

31、 asleep可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式，count数数；故填 counted48changes【解析】根据take place可知，主语是复数形式，change名词，变化，改变；故填 changes49recording【解析】根据is可知用现在进行时态，结构是be doing；record记录，故填 recording。50form【解析】根据form表格，以及this可知，这里填名词单数；故填form。51tourists 52natural53government 54importance55Sparrows56clearly57perfect 58described 59r

32、ecording60form【解析】51句意：每年都有许多游客到这个小镇去欣赏美景。lots of许多，后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，旅行者：tourist，可数名词；结合句意和汉语提示可知填tourists 。 52句意：我经常到乡村去欣赏那里的自然美景。后面的词beauty是名词，形容词修饰名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知填nature的形容词natural。53句意：当地政府应该立即采取行动保护动物。结合句意和汉语提示可知填government。54句意：每个人都有必要知道湿地的重要性。Of的，属于，前后用名词形式，前面的名词属于后面的名词；the importance of：重要性；结合

33、句意和汉语提示可知填importance。55句意：麻雀是可爱的小动物。可数名词复数表示一类事物，结合谓语are（复数）可知主语是复数，再结合句意和汉语提示可知填Sparrows。56句意：我视力很差，看不清黑板上的字。副词修饰动词；结合句意和汉语提示可知填clearly。57句意：主题公园是晚饭后散步的好地方。形容词修饰名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知填perfect。58句意：-谁描述了事故的细节？-莉莉。根据回答是过去式，可知问句是过去式。结合句意和汉语提示可知填described 。59句意：我母亲正在记录她花多少钱买新衣服。现在进行时构成：be+ doing sth.；结合句意、汉语提示

34、和语境可知填recording。60句意：请把你的名字写在这张表格里，交上来。this这，用名词单数形式，结合句意和语境可知填form。61The nature reserve provides food and shelter for the red-crowned crane.62He told us to walk slowly and not to frighten the birds.63If you make a short stop at the lake, you can catch fish easily.64All year round they are busy savi

35、ng animals in danger.65He did not understand the importance of learning English until he was 15 years old66Overwork can lead to serious illness.67Zhalong nature reserve provides food and shelter for wildlife.68They are inviting visitors to describe the birds.69Bring a notebook with you so that you c

36、an write down what you see.70The new shopping center covers an area of 50 square kilometers.【解析】61the nature reserve自然保护区，provide sth for sb/sth为某人或某物提供某物，故此处为The nature reserve provides food and shelter for the red-crowned crane.62tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人（不）要做某事，故此处为He told us to walk slowly and

37、 not to frighten the birds.63make a short stop作短暂停留，at the lake在湖边，catch fish 抓鱼，故此处为If you make a short stop at the lake, you can catch fish easily.64all year round一年到头，be busy doing sth忙于做某事，in danger危险中，故此处为All year round they are busy saving animals in danger.65notuntil“直到才”，the importance of“的重

38、要性”，故此处为He did not understand the importance of learning English until he was 15 years old.66lead to导致，serious illness严重的疾病，故此处为Overwork can lead to serious illness.67provide sth for sb/sth为某人或某物提供某物，故此处为Zhalong nature reserve provides food and shelter for wildlife.68invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，故此处为T

39、hey are inviting visitors to describe the birds.69with sb随身带着，so that以便于，write down写下，what you see你看到的，作为动词的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故此处为Bring a notebook with you so that you can write down what you see.70shopping center购物中心，an area of的面积，故此处为The new shopping center covers an area of 50 square kilometers.71 not o

40、nly but also72 worlds most important wetlands73 to different kinds of74 take with us75 write down what you see【解析】71句意：他既是老师又是作家。“not onlybut also”和“bothand”都有“既是又是，不但而且”意思；结合句意和提示可知答案是 (1). not (2). only(3). but(4). also。72句意：盐城自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。one of：之一，后面的名词用复数，修饰名词的形容词通常使用最高级。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). w

41、orlds(2). most(3). important(4). wetlands。73句意：这里是许多不同种类植物的家园。home to:的家园；不同种类: different kinds of；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). to(2). different(3). kinds(4). of。74句意：去观鸟时我们应该带些什么？with sb.：随身携带；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). take (2). with(3). us。75句意：你应该把你看到的内容写下来。Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形。Write down：写下，记下。看到的内容:What do you se

42、e?，此句在句中做write down的宾语，需用陈述语序。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). write(2). down(3). what(4). you(5). see。76 led to less and less77 As a result78 prevent/ keep/ stop me from learning/studying79 understand the importance of80 saw him walk【解析】76导致lead to；越来越少less and less。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知叙述过去的动作，动词需用过去式，故填(1). led(2). to

43、(3). less(4). and(5). less。77结果as a result。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). As(2). a(3). result。78阻止某人做某事prevent/keep sb. from doing；学learn/study。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). prevent/ keep/ stop(2). me(3). from(4). learning/studying。79帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.；理解understand；的重要性the importance of sth.；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). understand(2). the(3). importance(4). of。80看见某人做某事see sb. do sth.（强调做的过程）/ see sb. doing sth.（强调做的动作）。“刚才just now”用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知本句不强调walk这个动作，故填(1). saw(2). him(3). walk。【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。