Unit 6 知识梳理-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 6 TV programmes 知识梳理知识点一 重点短语 1. Well done! 干得好！2.take part in the gamechat show参加竞赛聊天节目3. real-life events 真实生活事件 4. a weekly round-up with up-to-date information有最新信息的一周概要5.an up-to-date music video= the latest music video(videos)最新的音乐视频6. a football fan一个足球迷7. a report on the coming World Cu

2、p一篇关于即将到来的世界杯的报道8. be covered live被实况报道9. an Asian pop star ; in Asia一位亚洲流行明星;在亚洲10. send text messages to-发短信到- send/receive a message发出/接受消息 take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信 leave a message to sb.给某人留个口信11.make a dialogue with the sentence 用这个句子编一个对话12. a horror film directed by a new director一部由一名新导

3、演导演的恐怖片direct sb to do sth 指导某人干某事answer my question directly 直接地回答我的问题 take a direct flight to Africa; 乘坐直达的航班到非洲in all directions; 朝四面八方13. an animal-lover一个热爱动物的人14. be recorded first and sent out先被录制然后被播出 keep a record of （= record）what you do 记录你所做的事15. a waste of time money 浪费时间金钱waste time do

4、ing sth 浪费时间做某事16. with a gun in his other hand 他的另一只手里拿着枪17. get scared easily很容易被吓着get lostburnthurtpaid18. win two free concert tickets赢得两张免费音乐会门票19. vote online for/against在网上投票支持/反对-20. see scenes from India看印度风景区别：have a sense of humourachievement 有幽默感成就感21. feel sad about对-感到伤心22. catch/draw/

5、attract readers attention吸引读者的注意力23. stop/prevent sb. (from) leaving阻止某人离开区别：keep sb from doing keep sb doing sth 来源:Zxxk.Com24. be pushed into a minibus被推进中巴车25. find programmers about sports boring发现关于运动的节目无聊的来源:学科网26. die of cancerhunger死于癌症饥饿die from an accident 死于事故27. TV viewing habits看电视的习惯28

6、. time(which/that is) spent watching TV 花费在看电视上的时间知识点二 重点句子1. A dogs work is never done!狗的工作是永远做不完的2. Arent you getting bored with staying at home all day? 难道你对整天呆在家里不感到无聊吗？3. There are always famous people talking about their lives.来源:学科网总是有名人谈论他们的生活。来源:学科网4. Theres not much dialogue in it. 它里面没有太多

7、的对话。5. There are a (large small )number of interviews with famous players.来源:Zxxk.Com 有(许多少数)对著名球员的采访。More:have an interview with sb.=interview sb.e.g.They are interviewed about their recent work.a great good deal of +不可数名词 a great deal of work 大量工作e.g. A number of students are- 一些学生e.g.The number o

8、f the students is getting smaller and smaller. 学生越来越少。6. A wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. wealthier 一个富有的医生被发现死在他的房子里。e.g.Wealth is less important than health .财富没有建康重要。7. You might like the film if you enjoy solving mysteries. 如果你喜欢解密，你也许喜欢这部电影。8. You will not find out who the murderer

9、is until the very end. 直到结束，你才会弄清楚凶手是谁。9. The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them. 这种情形会继续，除非人类停止捕杀它们。e.g.Dont touch the machine unless you are allowed to . 未经许可，别碰机器。10. The one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India 这一小时的纪录片近距离的观察印度虎的生活。a one-hour do

10、cumentary ; a one-year-old baby11. You will realize how much danger these tigers face. 你将会意识到这些老虎面临多少的危险。12. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands.双胞胎看到三个穿警服的人手里拿着枪从大楼里跑出来。13. People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the rad

11、io 这国家的人听着广播里的她的诗长大的。14. The programme covers many sports ,including baseball and volleyball. 这个节目涉及多项运动，包括棒球和排球。e.g.The building covers 10 square kilometers.(占地=take up) the cover of the magazine (封面); provide cover for wildlife (庇护所)e.g.The road is covered with snow. （覆盖）15. Watching TV ads is jus

12、t a waste of time.看电视广告就是浪费时间。16. How silly you are ! 你真傻！ silliere.g.Dont be silly ! 别傻了！e.g. Its silly of you to waste time playing games . 浪费时间玩游戏真傻！17. Tigers will live as a family if they have babies.如果有了孩子，老虎会群居。18. Unless the weather report says it is going to rain, you will not have to take

13、an umbrella with you.除非天气预报说天会下雨，否则你必要随身带上雨伞。19. What will male wolves do if theres danger?如果有危险，雄狼会怎么做？20. Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream.(主将从现) 除非你尽最大努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。e.g.If a polar bear is hungry, it will catch fish from the water. 如果北极熊饿了，它会从水里抓鱼吃。21.The result will be a

14、nnounced to the public during the show.在节目过程中结果会对公众宣布。 in public 在公开场合知识点二 重点语法A. if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。【一语击破】l 注意时态 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空，就去野餐。l if 引导的状语从句位置灵活 如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面，从句后面要有逗号。if表

15、达“如果，假如”，表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如： If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。【友情提醒】做题时，看到if引导的从句，注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句，从而确定时态的使用。 B .unless引导的条件状语从句1) unless与if unless表示“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot，表示一种负面的条件。如： You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。 = If you do not leave at once, you will be late

16、. 注意：当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时，不能使用unless，只能用正not。如： I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.() I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.()2) 时态问题 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句表示将来的时候，从句要用一般现在时。如： Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，否则比赛将照常进行。 注意：主句表示将来是指，主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如：Un

17、less you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词，你可以查词典。知识点四 重点知识1. a little的用法And then，of course，I need a little sleep. 然后，当然，我需要小睡一会儿。解析：a little在句中做定语修饰不可数名词，意为“一点儿；一会儿”。例：There is a little money left in the bag.包里还剩一点儿钱。拓展：(1) a little还可在句中做状语。例：My uncle knows a little about

18、French. 我叔叔懂一点儿法语。(2) a little和little 均修饰不可数名词。其中，a little意为“一点儿，少量”，表示肯定意义；little意为“几乎没有，很少”，表示否定意义。not a little相当于very (much)，意为“很，非常”。例：I am not a little hungry. 我很饿。(3) a few和few均修饰可数名词。其中，a few意为“几个，少数”，表示肯定意义；few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。not a few/ no few/quite a few相当于many，意为“很多的。注意：few被every、last、past

19、、next、some、very等词修饰时，表示的是肯定意义，few前不可再加冠词。例：I go to the countryside to see my grandparents every few weeks.我每隔几周就去乡下看望我的祖父母。In the last few minutes，he checked up his paper again.在最后几分钟，他又把试卷核对了一遍。2. show的用法 chat show访谈节目解析：show做可数名词，意为“表演，展览”。例：Would you like to go and see A flower show? 你想去看花卉展览吗?So

20、me of his drawings are on show in Shanghai. 他的一些画正在上海展出。拓展：（1）show vt. 出示，展示；上演，放映。例：You must show your ticket at the entrance. 在入口处你必须出示门票。What film is showing at the cinema tonight ? 今晚电影院里放什么电影?（2） show vt. 给.看，向.表明；带领，引导，show sb sth/show sth to sb，把某物给某人看。例：He showed me how to work on the comput

21、er. 他教我怎样操作电脑。Please show the visitors the Sleeping Beauty Castle. 请带游客去睡美人城堡。固定搭配：含show的短语show off 炫耀show sb around 带某人参观be on show 展览，展出；陈列show sb in/out 送某人进来/出去3. one day的用法/all的用法I hope one day I can take part in one of them，answer all the questions and win a big prize! 我希望有一天我能参加其中的一个节目，回答所有的问

22、题并获得一个大奖!解析：one day意为“某一天，一天”，既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某天(此时相当于some day或someday)。例：One day，he went out for a walk after supper. 有一天，他晚饭后出去散步。Id like to have dinner with you one day/ some day.我想有一天和你一起吃顿晚饭。解析：all是形容词，意为“所有的，全部的”。例：All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。拓展：all pron. 全体，全部。例：All of th

23、em like watching football games. 他们所有人都喜欢看足球比赛。辨析：all，whole相同点当all和whole修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词时，意义相同，可以互换，但两者的位置不同。all the city相当于the whole city，整个城市。不同点allall侧重“整体”,指各个个体或各个部分组成的全部的、所有的整体。它修饰不可数名词时指整个范围或全部数量，修饰复数名词时指所有的数量。all常位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、基数词等限定词的前面。wholewhole侧重完整的整体，指完整无缺的统一体，不可分割，没有丝毫减少或遗漏，它可以修饰可数名词，但不

24、可以修饰不可数名词，一般位于限定词之后。4. cover的用法The programme covers different sports，such as swimming，basketball and football.本节目报道各种体育运动消息，如游泳、篮球和足球。解析：cover vt. 报道，电视报道。例：The programme covered that great event.节目报道了那个重大事件。All the TV stations covered that event one by one.各家电视台相继报道了那件事。拓展：(1) cover vt. 覆盖，掩盖；be co

25、vered with 被.覆盖。例：How much of Earths surface is covered with water ?地球表面有多少被水覆盖?(2) cover n. 盖子；封皮。例：My book has a dark blue cover.我的书有一个深蓝色的封皮。5. a number of的用法There are a number of interviews with famous players. （本节目中）有一些对著名运动员的访谈内容。解析：a number of表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，number前常用small，large等词修饰。例：A small

26、 number of students ride their bikes to school in Japan.在日本，少数学生骑自行车上学。辨析：a number of，the number of(1) a number of意为“一些”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例：Doctors believe only a number of people are at risk.医生们认为只有一些人有危险。(2) the number of 意为“.的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：The number of pages in the book is 200. 这本书有200页。6.

27、direct的用法Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark，a new director.乡宅凶杀案是一部由新晋导演辛迪克拉克执导的恐怖片。解析：direct是及物动词，意为“导演，指导”。例：Do you know how Zhang Yimou will direct the next film?你知道张艺谋将如何导演下一部影片吗?拓展：direct 还可以做形容词，意为“直接的”；名词形式为director，意为“导演”。7. be full of的用法This excellent film is

28、 full of horror and mysteries.这部精彩的电影充满了恐怖和神秘。解析：be full of 意为“充满”，是固定搭配，相当于be fulled with.例：The room is full of people. 房间里挤满了人。拓展：full adj. 饱的；完全的。例：I cant eat any more. Im full. 我不能再吃了。我饱了。8. unless的用法The situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones. 这种情况仍然会继续，除

29、非人们停止捕杀它们获取皮毛和虎骨。解析：unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if.not。例：Unless you go at once, you will miss the train,= If you dont go at once，you will miss the train. 如果不马上走，你就会错过这趟火车。9. send的用法sent out while the event is happening. 当事件正发生时被播出解析：send v. 送出；寄出。例：I sent her a letter. 我给她寄了一封信。固定搭配：(1) send out 发出。例：Th

30、e sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。(2) send for 派人去取；召唤；叫人去请。例：It ended in the doctor being sent for. 结果还是请来了医生。(3) send in 送评；提交。例：Tom hasnt sent in his study report. 汤姆还没交他的研究报告。(4) send away 驱逐；解雇。例：Please dont send me away. 请不要开除我。(5) send up 发射；发出；把.送上去；使上涨。例：Man-made satellites have been

31、sent up into space by many countries.许多国家已经发射人造卫星进入了太空。10. complete的用法If Amy completes all her homework quickly，she will watch the chat show.如果埃米快速地完成所有作业，她将会看访谈节目。解析：complete是及物动词，意为“完成，结束”。例：The new teaching building is not completed yet. 新教学楼还没有建造完成。拓展：complete adj. 完全的，完整的，彻底的；completely adv. 完全

32、地，彻底地。例：This term is now complete. 这学期到此结束了。The house was completely destroyed. 这座房子完全被毁了。11. introduce的用法If Sandy finds a programme interesting, she will introduce it to us.如果桑迪找到一个有趣的节目，她会把它介绍给我们。解析：introduce是及物动词，意为“介绍”。 introduce sb/sth to sb意为“把某人/某物介绍给某人”。例：Let me introduce myself to you. 让我向大

33、家做自我介绍，拓展：introduce vt. 引进，传入；introduction n. 介绍，说明，是可数名词。例：Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.烟草是从美洲传入欧洲的。This is my letter of introduction. 这是我的介绍信。12. danger的用法What will a bear do if its in danger? 如果一只熊处在危险中，它会做什么?解析：danger是名词，意为“危险”，其反义词是safety固定搭配：in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱险，

34、此类介词短语在句中可做表语定语或状语。例：His life is in danger. 他生命重危。The old man is out of danger now. 这位老人现在脱离危险了。拓展：dangerous adj.危险的，其反义词是safe；dangerously adv. 危险地，其反义词是safely。例：Its dangerous to swim alone in this big river. 在这条大河里独自游泳很危险。13. habit的用法Millie wants to interview three students about their TV viewing h

35、abits.关于看电视的习惯，米莉想采访三个学生。解析：habit是可数名词，意为“习惯，习性”。例：Do you know about the Chinese eating habits? 你了解中国的饮食习惯吗?As for Chinese，foreigners eating habits are very strange.对于中国人来说，外国人的饮食习惯很奇怪。注意：“.的习惯”应用“the habit of + 动词ing形式”，不可用动词不定式形式，如：the habit of getting up early 早起的习惯；have the habit of.意为“有.的习惯”。14

36、. for的用法He watches TV for about half an hour every week. 他每周看大约半个小时电视。解析：for在这里做介词，表示从过去的某一时刻持续到现在，常用how long来提问，此时常使用现在完成时。例：I have been here for several weeks. 我来这儿已有几个星期了。I have known him for years. 我和他已相识多年了。15. waste的用法Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告就是浪费时间。解析：waste意为“浪费”，是可数名词。例：

37、Its a waste of time to wait any longer. 再等下去是白费时间。拓展：waste n.废料，垃圾，污水，是不可数名词；vt. & vi.浪费；adj无用的，废弃的；wasteful adj. 浪费的，挥霍的。例：Dont throw the waste water into the river. 不要把废水排入河中。Dont waste your time. 不要浪费你的时间。固定搭配：waste ones time/money/energy on sh/sb为某事/某人浪费某人的时间/金钱/精力；waste away (多指因病) 日益消瘦。16. hun

38、dreds of的用法Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. 亨特女士写了几百首诗。解析：hundreds of意为“数以百计的，成百上千的”。hundred与具体数字连用时，不可用复数形式，但其后的名词用复数形式；当hundred与介词of连用时，必须用复数形式，且前面不可用数词来修饰，此时只表示一个不确切的数量。例：About three hundred students took part in the sports meeting.大约300名学生参加了运动会。Hundreds of students took part in planting trees

39、.数百名学生参加了植树。拓展：thousand/million/ billion的用法与hundred相同；thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数以百万计的；billions of 数十亿的。1. mostly的用法They were mostly about home, family and life in the countryside.它们主要关于家、家人和乡村的生活。解析：mostly是副词，意为“主要地，大部分”。例：The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这种药主要是糖和水。辨析：most，mostly，the mo

40、st(1) most做代词，意为“大多数，大部分”。most做副词，意为“非常”，相当于very，常修饰kind，helpful，grateful，beautiful等表示主观感觉的形容词或副词，不能与the连用，只能用于肯定句中。例：Most people think the boy is lying.大多数人认为这个男孩子在撒谎。Its most kind of you. 你真好。(2) mostly做副词，意为“大体上，主要地，大部分，多半”等。例：She is mostly out on Sundays. 星期天她多半出门。注意：most和 mostly做副词时意思差别很大。例：The

41、se stories are most funny. 这些故事非常有趣。These stories are mostly funny. 这些故事大部分是有趣的。(3) the most意为“最大数量，最大限度”；at (the) most意为“至多，不超过”，可用very加强语气。例：This is the most I can do. 我已经尽我所能了。There are 100 people here，at the very most. 这儿至多有100人。一言辨异：Your answers are most correct while his answers are mostly cor

42、rect.你的回答非常正确，而他的回答大部分是正确的。2. receive的用法The twins received a message from Sarah，who was asking for help.双胞胎收到来自萨拉寻求帮助的信息。解析：receive是及物动词，意为“得到，收到；受到”，近义词是accept，反义词是give或send。receive/get a letter from相当于hear from，收到.的来信。例：Have you received a letter from Lucy? 你收到露西的信了吗?This song is well received. 这首歌很受欢迎。3. push的用法The twins were pushed into a minibus. 双胞胎被推进了一辆小型公共汽车里。解析：push意为“推；挤”，既可做及物动词，又可做不及物动词。例：He pushed the door open and looked inside.他推开门朝里边看了看。固定搭配：push in推进，闯入；push on继续向前；push over推倒，刮倒；push for极力要求。例：The strong wind pushed over the trees easily. 狂风轻易地刮倒了树。