吉林省长春北师大附属学校 2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省长春北师大附属学校 2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Jim do for Maria?A. Take he

2、r to a movie. B. Get her a schoolbag. C. Buy her a cake.2. What does the woman think about her on-campus housing?A. Its terrible.B. Its expensive. C. Its acceptable.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an office. B. At a store. C. At the airport.4. What club will the man join?A.

3、Chess. B. Poetry. C. Singing.5. What does the woman plan to do tomorrow?A. To see some friends. B. To go to class.C. To go to work.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回

4、答第 6、7 题。6. Whats probably wrong with Baily?A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever.C. He has a cold.7. What does the woman want Baily to do?A. Get his blood tested. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where did the man go when he was young?A. Disneyworld. B. Disneyland.C. Ha

5、ppy Valley.9. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for advice. B. To have a debate. C. To make a plan.10. What will the woman do next?A. Prepare for her wedding.B. Consult more with the man.C. Share the idea with her fianc.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. A b

6、ook. B. A portrait. C. A trip.12. When did the man come back?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday.13. How big is the painting?A. Bigger than a piece of A4 paper. B. Smaller than a piece of A4 paper.C. About the size of a piece of A4 paper.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。14. What is the probable relatio

7、nship between the speakers?A. Former schoolmates.B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.15. What did the man do after high school?A. He went to university. B. He traveled.C. He found a job.16. What did the woman think about learning Chinese?A. Its interesting. B. Its easy.C. Its worthwhile

8、.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When does the yearbook usually come out?A. In spring.B. In autumn. C. In summer.18. Who comes last in the yearbook?A. Senior students. B. Junior students. C. Freshmen.19. What is important for seniors?A. Joining different clubs.B. Signing each others yearbooks.C. Taking

9、part in after-school activities.20. What is included in the yearbook?A. Descriptions of clubs.B. Signature of the president. C. Introductions of teachers.第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABanff National Park, Canada*s first national park, is fille

10、d with wonderful scenery provided by the Canadian Rockies, valleys, forests and plentiful wildlife. The park is popular with people. Here is an overview of the most popular attractions in Banff National Park:Johnston CanyonThe main activity at Johnston Canyon is to hike to the Lower Falls, Upper Fal

11、ls and Ink Pots. Getting to the Upper Falls includes a 2. 7-kilometer hike that starts from behind the Johnston Canyon Resort. This path is considered one of the busiest in the Canadian Rockies, because hundreds of tourists like making the 45-minute hike every day.Banff GondolaTravelers want to make

12、 sure they have plenty of memory cards before they board Banff Gondola. Thats because the views from the four-passenger gondola cars （空中缆车）are fantastic . Once at the top, visitors can take the skywalk to get to a historic site and meteorological station （气象站）.Banff Gondola is closed in winter. But

13、there are also hiking paths to the top.Banff Upper Hot SpringsBanff Upper Hot Springs is a perfect place to relax after a day on the hiking or ski ways. Visitors have been coming to this Banff attraction since the 1880s to bath in the therapeutic （治疗的）mineral waters, though First Nations were doing

14、that long before the railroad opened up this part of Canada.Peyto LakeConsidered one of the prettiest lakes in the world, Peyto Lake is best seen from Bow Summit on the parkway, about 39 km from Lake Louise. It takes travelers about 15 minutes to walk to an observation platform to overlook the lake.

15、1. Why do many tourists travel to Johnston Canyon a lot?A. To go hiking.B. To go swimming.C. To take the skywalk.D. To study the Canadian Rockies.2. Which tourist attraction is limited by the season?A. Johnston Canyon.B. Banff Gondola.C. Banff Upper Hot Springs.D. Peyto Lake.3. What can we know abou

16、t Banff Upper Hot Springs?A. It can help tourists release tiredness.B. Its mineral waters are free to drink.C. It is near the parking lot.D. It can cause tourists* various diseases.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了世界上四个最美丽的湖。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnston Canyon中The main activity at Johnston Canyon is

17、to hike to the Lower Falls, Upper Falls and Ink Pots.“在约翰斯顿峡谷的主要活动是徒步到the Lower Falls, Upper Falls 和 Ink Pots。”由此可知，许多游客经常去约翰斯顿峡谷旅游是为了“徒步旅行”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Banff Gondola中Once at the top, visitors can take the skywalk to get to a historic site and meteorological station （气象站）.Banff Gondola is clos

18、ed in winter.“Banff Gondola在冬天是关闭的。”由此可知，Banff Gondola旅游景点受季节限制。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Banff Upper Hot Springs中Banff Upper Hot Springs is a perfect place to relax after a day on the hiking or ski ways.“Banff Upper Hot Springs是一个完美的在一天的徒步旅行或滑雪道后放松的地方。”由此可知，Banff Upper Hot Springs可以帮助游客缓解疲劳。故选A。BGet your v

19、accine shotThe COVID-19 virus is still spreading around the world. It hangs over all of us. But some good news about vaccines ( 疫 苗 ) for COVID-19 is bringing us closer to ending this terrible pandemic.On Dec 8, the UK rolled out (推出) a vaccine made by Pfizer and BioNTech. The US started its own COV

20、ID-19 vaccine rollout nationwide on Dec 14, Xinhua reported.China will start vaccinating high-risk groups over the winter, Zeng Yixin, deputy head of the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), said at a press conference on Dec 19.This means that those who work in the cold-chain industry, healt

21、hcare, customs ( 海 关 ), seafood markets and public transportation are among those who will receive the vaccine first. Their work puts them at higher risk of being infected (感染).This is the first step in Chinas COVID-19 vaccination plan, Zeng said. As more vaccines are approved (批准) and produced, eld

22、erly people, people with underlying conditions (基础疾病) and the general public will receive vaccines in an orderly manner.Chinas COVID-19 vaccines can offer effective protection for at least six months, Zeng pointed out. Vaccination experiments have shown that the vaccines are safe and effective.As fo

23、r those who are not among the first to receive vaccines, officials at the NHC said theres no need to worry. “Wearing masks in public places, practicing social distance and washing hands are protective measures that have been proven to be very effective,” said Cui Gang, a senior NHC official.4. When

24、did US vaccinations start?A. On Dec 8.B. On Dec 14.C. On Dec 19.D. On Dec 22.5. Who will be among the first to be vaccinated in China?A. Healthcare workers.B. Patients in hospitals.C. Elderly people.D. People with underlying conditions.6. What is the story mainly about?A. The production of COVID-19

25、vaccines.B. Risks of receiving COVID-19 vaccines.C The rollout of COVID-19 vaccines.D. The trials of COVID-19 vaccines.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国外和中国新冠疫苗的推进情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The US started its own COVID-19 vaccine rollout nationwide on Dec 14, Xinhua reported.(据新华社报道，12月14日，美国开始在全国

26、范围内推广新型冠状病毒疫苗。)”可知，美国从12月14日开始接种新型冠状病毒疫苗。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This means that those who work in the cold-chain industry, healthcare, customs ( 海 关 ), seafood markets and public transportation are among those who will receive the vaccine first. (这意味着在冷链行业、卫生保健、海关、海鲜市场和公共交通领域工作的人将首先接种疫苗。)”可知，卫生保健工作

27、者将在中国首批接种疫苗的人群之列。故选A。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了国外和中国新冠疫苗的推进情况，而不是疫苗的生产、风险和实验。故选C。CThe staff of the Kennedy School Newsletter has been working hard on another survey. This time we asked students what kinds of toppings they liked on their pizza. We did our survey during lunchtime, so students wouldn

28、t get too hungry answering our question. And this time we were able to ask more than 450 students to take our survey. Thats almost all the students at our school!For our survey, we let students pick their three favorite toppings. Some students only choose one or two toppings. That was OK, too.Heres

29、what we discovered from our survey. The two most popular things to put on pizza are pepperoni(意大利辣肠) and extra cheese. That isnt so surprising. When we order pizza here in the Newsletter office, those are the kinds of pizza we always get!An unexpected result of this survey is that lots of people lik

30、e fruit on their pizza. 288 students said they liked to put pineapple on their pizza. If you havent tried pineapple on your pizza, you should. Lots of people think its delicious!We hope you enjoyed taking this survey. We enjoyed your answers. And next time you invite your friends over for pizza, be

31、sure to order an extra large pizza with pepperoni and extra cheese.Thats the one people like the most.Pepperoni 306Sausage 166Extra cheese 306Mushrooms 90Pineapple 288Bacon 82Olives 177Onions 57Green peppers 138Others 86Extra sauce 1307. Who made this survey?A. The staff of a citys newspaper.B. The

32、staff of a meat company.C. The staff of a pizza restaurant.D. The staff of a school newsletter.8. Which question did they ask in the survey?A. How often do you eat pizza?B. How many pieces of pizza can you eat?C. What do you like on your pizza?D. Which restaurant makes the best pizza?9. Which is tru

33、e about the people who made the survey?A. All of them like pepperoni very much.B. They did a different survey before.C. Only two people worked on the survey.D. This was the first survey they made.10. What does “unexpected” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Surprising.B. Sad.C. Funny.D. Terrible.【答案】7.

34、 D 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了肯尼迪学校报的记者们做的一项调查，学生喜欢比萨饼上放什么配料。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The staff of the Kennedy School Newsletter has been working hard on another survey.”可知，肯尼迪学校通讯的工作人员一直在努力进行另一项调查。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“This time we asked students what kinds of toppings they liked on their pizza.(

35、这一次，我们问学生他们喜欢在比萨饼上放什么样的配料。) ”可知，这次分析，他们询问了关于喜欢在披萨上放什么的问题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“This time we asked students what kinds of toppings they liked on their pizza.( 这一次，我们问学生他们喜欢在比萨饼上放什么样的配料。) ”可推断，这不是第一次分析调查，以前还进行过别的分析。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Heres what we discovered from our survey. The two most popular t

36、hings to put on pizza are pepperoni(意大利辣肠) and extra cheese. That isnt so surprising.”以下是我们从调查中发现的。最受欢迎的两种披萨配料是意大利辣香肠和额外的奶酪。这并不奇怪。下文“288 students said they liked to put pineapple on their pizza. ”可知， 288名学生说他们喜欢在披萨上放菠萝。人们喜欢吃披萨饼上的水果。由此可知，这项调查的一个出人意料的结果是，很多人喜欢在披萨上放水果。所以划线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选A。DSalik, a 14-

37、yearold boy, has become an overnight online star after a Malaysian visitor to the temples (寺庙) of Angkor in Cambodia posted a video on Facebook of him speaking 10 different languages. The post went viral throughout the country and many parts of Asia, throwing the spotlight on the boy.Salik is one of

38、 many children selling simple gifts to tourists. But Salik has surprised visitors with his ability to talk in many foreign languages. His mostly self-taught skills are amazing. With this unusual talent, he earns more than other children. The money goes directly to his mother, who uses it to support

39、Saliks as well as his brothers education and the familys daily needs. Their home is just a few hundred meters from the famous temple Ta Prohm, and the family has struggled with debt.Luckily, Saliks days as a temple seller could now be over. Rich businessmen and charities have promised thousands of d

40、ollars, donated new bicycles and toys, and agreed to support Salikseducation until he finishes university. With their support he has made up his mind to further improve his language skills and general education. His dream is to become a tour guide when he finishes school, a dream close to his home a

41、nd his heart, so he can travel to new countries.Salik has that chance now while, sadly, most of the other children around him do not. In Cambodia, there are thousands of children on the streets, many of whom are forced to beg. Theirjob is to be happy and smiling for the tourists, who feel sad for th

42、em and give them money, but that money doesnt go to the children. It goes to the men in control of the children and the begging business. Therefore, the best way to help children in Cambodia, and elsewhere, isDONT BUY FROM CHILDREN, according to Bruce Grant, Cambodias Chief of Child Protection. He e

43、xplains that the more a child earns, the more likely it is that he will continue to be forced to work.11. What does the underlined part“went viral in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Led to chaos.B. Caused discussion.C. Gained much attention.D. Raised a lot of money.12. What can we learn about Salik in

44、Paragraph 2?A. He has a talent for languages.B. He sells his gifts at a higher price.C. He loves to post videos on Facebook.D. He gets no education because of his familys debt.13. How is Salik influenced by the going-viral post?A. His life was greatly changed.B. He started university education.C. He

45、 could sell more simple gifts.D. He had a new dream for his career.14. What is suggested by Bruce Grant to help children in Cambodia?A. Giving them some money.B. Buying some gifts for them.C. Stopping buying gifts from them.D. Posting videos on Facebook for them.15. What is the purpose of the passag

46、e?A. To raise money for Salik and his family.B. To tell readers a new way to become famous.C. To introduce an amazing boy and his family.D. To call for care to poor children in Cambodia.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过讲述Salik的故事被分享到Facebook上受到富人帮助，改变糟糕生活的实例，呼吁人们关心柬埔寨的贫穷儿童。【11题详解】

47、词意猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子The post went viral throughout the country and many parts of Asia, throwing the spotlight on the boy.可知这个帖子在全国和亚洲的很多地方went viral，使这个男孩成为了焦点，结合句意尤其是throwing the spotlight on the boy可推测划线部分的意思是“获得了大量的关注”。C. Gained much attention. (获得大量关注)符合以上猜测，故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的But Salik has s

48、urprised visitors with his ability to talk in many foreign languages. His mostly self-taught skills are amazing. (但是Salik会说很多种外语的能力让游客们大吃一惊。他几乎自学成才的技能让人赞叹)可推知Salik在语言方面有天赋。A. He has a talent for languages. (他在语言方面有天赋)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Rich businessmen and charities have promised thous

49、ands of dollars, donated new bicycles and toys, and agreed to support Saliks education until he finishes university. (富有的商人和慈善机构承诺提供数千美元，捐赠了自行车和玩具，并同意支持他直到大学毕业)可推断因为Facebook上的这个帖子Salik的生活有了很大改变。A. His life was greatly changed. (他的生活有很大的改变)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Therefore, the best way to

50、help children in Cambodia, and elsewhere, is “DONT BUY FROM CHILDREN, according to Bruce Grant, Cambodias Chief of Child Protection. (因此，保护柬埔寨和其他地方儿童的最好方法就是不要从孩子们那里买东西，柬埔寨儿童保护长官Bruce说)可知帮助柬埔寨儿童的最好方法就是不要从孩子们那里买东西。 C.Stopping buying gifts from them. (停止从他们那儿购买礼物)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最

51、后一段的Salik has that chance now while, sadly, most of the other children around him do not. In Cambodia, there are thousands of children on the streets, many of whom are forced to beg. (Salik现在有了那个机会，然而，悲伤的是，他周围的很多孩子都没有那样的机会。在柬埔寨，有成千上万的孩子在街上，他们中很多人都被逼乞讨)可推测作者想要通过写Salik的故事来引起人们对柬埔寨贫穷儿童的关注，希望能给他们更多的关心。D

52、. To call for care to poor children in Cambodia. (呼吁关心柬埔寨的贫穷儿童)符合以上推测，故选D项。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mi

53、nd._16_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to pro

54、vide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a chall

55、enge they must overcome alone. _17_Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _18_Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a

56、 good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _19_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example

57、 and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an exa

58、mple.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your o

59、wn life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人一生将一事无成。然而，只要你在思想上做一些改变，懒惰是可以被克服的。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. Thes

60、e people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦

61、回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和爱拖延密切相关。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，C选项中sleep与后文中sleep相对应。故C选项“克服懒惰的一个方法是获得充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to ta

62、sk. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明当无法主动掌控生活时，就会变懒惰的情况。故F选项“当你觉得自己不再能掌控自己的生活时，就会变得懒惰”符合语境，故选F。【

63、18题详解】根据后文“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，可知本段说明的克服懒惰的方法是：给予自己奖励，G选项中a reward system for yourself对应后文中reward yourself。故G选项“为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为自己的孩子做的那样”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Laziness ca

64、n also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually fol

65、low your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，故本句是在说明对抗家庭懒惰的方法是树立榜样。且A选项中family对应上文中at home。故A选项“要对抗家庭懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境，故

66、选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项中taking exercise对应后文中Enough exercise。故D选项“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境，故选D

67、。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 46 分） 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the _21_ open because Lucky would _22_ whatever he likes. However, someone

68、would forget and something would come up _23_. Mary or Jim would go to Luckys toy box in the _24_. There the _25_ would be, among Luckys other toys.It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to _26_. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought

69、 _27_ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her _28_ than thinking of her own death._29_ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so _30_ that she couldnt even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to _31_ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldnt understa

70、nd what was wrong. She couldnt _32_ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to _33_ when Mary realized the problem. She was _34_ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement _35_ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had cov

71、ered her with his _36_. Mary forgot about dying. _37_ she and Lucky began living again, _38_ further and further together every day. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still _39_. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.Never forget the people

72、 who make a(n) _40_ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!21. A. boxB. luggageC. walletD. door22. A. stealB. swallowC. playD. protect23. A. brokenB. dirtyC. missingD. present24. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. yardD. b

73、asement25. A. treasureB. foodC. giftD. blanket26. A. recoverB. dieC. surviveD. suffer27. A. defeatedB. preventedC. struckD. influenced28. A. prouderB. happierC. angrierD. sadder29. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ParticularlyD. Normally30. A. excitedB. sadC. tiredD. frightened31. A. restB. sleepC. waitD. c

74、alm32. A. moveB. controlC. feelD. shake33. A. angerB. disappointmentC. excitementD. laughter34. A. surroundedB. coveredC. providedD. moved35. A. returningB. hidingC. bringingD. taking36. A. lifeB. loveC. joyD. sadness37. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Thus38. A. livingB. walkingC. rushingD. st

75、udying39. A. weakB. humorousC. healthyD. hopeful40. A. differenceB. agreementC. promiseD. decision【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新

76、开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. box盒子；B. luggage行李；C. wallet钱包；D. door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. steal偷走；B. swallow咽下；C. play玩耍；D. protect保护。根据下文Lucky still

77、steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失 。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. missing下落不明的；D. present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室

78、；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement可知是在地下室。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A. treasure珍宝；B. food食物；C. gift礼物；D. blanket地毯。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remain

79、s his greatest treasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A. recover恢复；B. die死；C. survive幸存；D. suffer受苦。根据上文It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. 可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A. defeated打败；B. prevented阻止；C. struck突然想到；D.

80、 influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. happier更快乐的；C. angrier更生气的；D. sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Particularly尤其；特别；D. Normally正常地。上文The night before she was to go to

81、the hospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A. excited激动的；B. sad悲哀的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A. rest休息；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. calm使镇静。根据上文she couldnt even go to her bedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉

82、。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A. move移动；B. control控制；C. feel感觉；D. shake动摇。根据下文的He had covered her with his _16_可知，Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A. anger气愤；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. laughter笑声。根据下文He had covered her with his _16_可知玛丽意识到是

83、Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A. surrounded包围；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. moved移动。根据下文He had covered her with his _16_可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A. returning返回；B. hiding躲藏；C. bringing带来；D. taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，

84、可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A. life生命；B. love爱；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A. Instead代替；而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Thus因而。根据上文Mary forgot about dying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个

85、事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A. living生活；B. walking走，散步；C. rushing冲；D. studying学习。根据 she and Lucky began living again可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A. weak虚弱的；B. humorous幽默的；C. healthy健康的；D. hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康

86、的活着。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A. difference不同；B. agreement同意；C. promise诺言；D. decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。第二节 单句语法填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 8 分）阅读下面各句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. I was very _( impress) by one yo

87、ung man at my lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的演讲中，一个年轻人给我留下了深刻的印象。根据was.by和副词 very可知此处要用形容词，且主语是I，形容词impressed“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。42. As his health became worse and worse, he finally decided to quit_ (smoke). （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的健康越来越差，他最终决定戒烟。短语quit d

88、oing表示“停止做放弃做”，故应填动名词作宾语。故填smoking。43. _ was my teachers praise that contributes to my success.（用适当的词填空）【答案】It【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是我的老师的表扬促成了我的成功。分析句子可知，“my teachers praise contributes to my success”是完整的句子，句子是强调句型，其构成形式是It was+被强调成分+that+其它成分。故填It。【点睛】44. Students are requested_ (go) to work in po

89、or mountain areas after graduating from university. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to go【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被要求大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。request sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。主语Students 与request之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，此处使用不定式做主语补足语。故填to go。45. You must be angry, _ you? （用适当的词填空）【答案】arent【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你一定很生气，是不是？当must表示推测时 ，其疑问部分必须与mus

90、t 后面的主要动词相呼应，根据上半句You must be angry可知疑问部分应用be动词的适当形式反问，must be是对现在情况的推测，再结合空格后you可知，应用are；根据反义疑问句的规则：陈述句用肯定，反意疑问句用否定；陈述句用否定，反意疑问句用肯定。所以空格处应填arent。故填arent。46. Two thirds of people died or _ (injure) during the earthquake. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】were injured 【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三分之二人在地震中死亡或受伤。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。

91、主语people 与injure之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。且主语是复数，所以谓语动词用were。故填were injured。47. The athlete didnt talk about that matter_ if it hadnt happened to him. （用适当的词填空）【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那位运动员没有谈论那件事，就好像这件事没发生在他身上一样。根据后文it hadnt happened to him为过去完成时，可知此处为as if引导方式状语从句时的虚拟语气，从句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故填as。48. When she

92、finally arrived at the lecture hall, the lecture had already come to_ end. （用适当的词填空）【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当她最后到达报告厅时，讲座已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语：come to an end“结束”。故填an。第三节 课文语法填空 （共 8 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient_49_ (civilize) which_50_ (co

93、ntinue) all the way through into modern times，_51_ the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons_52_ this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.Today，the Chinese writing system is still_53_ important part of Chinese culture. _54_ China play

94、s a greater role in global affairs，an_55_ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this_56_ (amaze) language.【答案】49. civilization 50. has continued 51. despite 52. why 53. an 54. As 55. increasing 56. amazing【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的文

95、化历经起伏仍文明全世界，越来越多的国际学生开始学习。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史上经历了许多起起落落，但它一直延续到现代。形容词ancient后接名词，civilize名词为civilization。故填civilization。50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史上经历了许多起起落落，但它一直延续到现代。中国文化延续至今的动作是过去到现在一直存在的，所以用现在完成时。故填has continued。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史上经历了许多起起落落，但它一直延续到现代。名词性

96、短语前用介词。根据句意，despite符合语境。故填despite。【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这能够实现的原因有很多，但最主要的因素之一就是中文的书写系统。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，中国的文字系统仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。此处表泛指，修饰part是形容词important，发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【54题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历

97、史。根据语境可知，此处应使用连接词as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。故填As。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。名词number前用形容词修饰，increasing意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。名词language意为“语言”，是物，所以用-ing形式形容词修饰。故填amazing。第四部分 写作（共四节，满分 34 分）第一节 单词拼写（共

98、 8 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 8 分）根据句意及括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。（限使用必修一教材生词）57. A good student should always reflect on his learning _(策略) and make adjustments when necessary. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】strategies【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好学生应该经常反思他的学习策略，并在必要时做出调整。 根据汉语提示“策略”，以及上文his learning可知，此处应填名词作介词宾语，根据句意，用名词复数，故填strategies。【点睛】58.

99、There is no simple_(解决办法) to this problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。本处是“There be”句型，由前面的修饰词no和形容词simple可知，此处应填名词solution（解决办法）作句子主语；根据句中的 is可知，此处应填名词的单数形式。故填solution。59. We arrived at our _(目的地), tired and hungry.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们到达了目的地，又累又饿。根

100、据所给句子汉语提示，可推出是名词destination“目的地”，该词作为介词at的宾语，结合语境判断用单数，故填destination。60. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign architect was attracted by the_ (独特的) teapots. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一到达茶室，这些外国建筑师就被这些独特的茶壶吸引了。根据空格后teapots可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词teapots，再结合句意以及所给汉语提示词，独特的“unique”符合题意。故填un

101、ique。61. The white swan, with its long_ (优雅的) neck, is among the most beautiful of birds. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：白天鹅以其优美的长脖子跻身于最美丽的鸟类之列。修饰名词neck，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示和句意，故填graceful。62. He managed to keep calm in times of_ (突发事件), which shocked us all. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词

102、。句意：在紧急关头，他能保持镇静，这使我们大家都很震惊。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词emergency。故填emergency。63. For many nations, blue is a _(象征) of protection and religious beliefs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】symbol【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对许多国家来说，蓝色是保护和宗教信仰的象征。根据汉语提示“象征”，以及上文的不定冠词可知此处应填名词单数作表语，symbol“象征”。故填symbol。64. It is good for the guys_ (品质) to le

103、ave home and earn some money on his own. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】character【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：离家去自己挣钱对这个人的性格有好处。根据汉语提示“品质”，以及上文名词所有格guys，可知应填名词character，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填character。第二节 完成句子 （共 8 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 8 分） 根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子，一空一词。65. 人没了空气、食物、水不能生存。Man _ _ _ air, food and water.【答案】 (1). cant (2). live (3)

104、. without【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。cant不能；live生存；without没有。情态动词后用动词原形，根据句意，故填cant live without。66. 如果你不来参加训练，你是不会入选队伍的。Youll never _ _ _ if you dont turn up for the training.【答案】 (1). make (2). the (3). team【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处是短语：make the team“组队，成为队员”，由空前will可知，用动词原形。故填make；the；team。67. 她正写信申请一个公司会计的职位。She

105、 is writing to _ _ a position as an accountant in a company.【答案】 (1). apply (2). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“申请”可知短语为apply for，根据句意可知，此处为不定式表目的，故应填原形。故填apply；for。68. 我们已经多年未见，但是偶尔在网上聊天。We havent seen each other for years, but we chat online _ _ _.【答案】 (1). now (2). and (3). then【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，

106、空格处缺少“偶尔”的表达，用now and then，作状语，故填nowandthen。【点睛】69. 他毕业后仍自愿为我们学校做这份工作。He still _ _ _ the job for our school after he graduated.【答案】 (1). volunteered (2). to (3). do【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，由从句可知，应用一般过去时。故填volunteered；to；do。70. 当我到家的时候，他已经完成了所有的家庭作业。By the time I arriv

107、ed home, he _ _ all his homework.【答案】 (1). had (2). finished【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。结合句意表示“完成作业”应用动词finish，作谓语，结合上文By the time I arrived home，可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had；finished。71. 我家有一个花瓶，据说可以追溯到明朝。My family has a vase, which is said to _ _ _ the Ming Dynasty.【答案】 (1). date (2). back (3). to【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据句

108、意可知，此处使用固定短语date back to“追溯到，始于”，空前有不定式to，所以用动词原形。故填date；back；to。72. 刚刚和你握手的女孩是谁？Who is the girl _ _ you shook hands?【答案】 (1). with (2). whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，the girl为定语从句的先行词， you shook hands作定语来修饰the girl，空格处应填定语从句的引导词；先行词the girl指人，结合短语shake hands with sb.“与握手”可知，关系词作宾语，句中将介词with前置，构成“介词+关系代

109、词”引导定语从句，所以应用with whom来引导定语从句。故withwhom。第三节 微写作（满分 15 分）73. 假如你在“英语学习”论坛上看到有网友说自己英语口语不好，想听听其他网友的建议。请你结合以下提示，写一段回帖。写作提示：1. 我认为你不要失去信心，不要对困难感到焦虑不安。2. 扩大词汇量是很重要的，背诵一些与日常生活相关的短句子。3. 在课堂上集中注意力，努力练习口语。4. 总之无论多么困难，我相信你终会获得成功。注意：1. 至少使用三个必修一教材的短语：from ones point of view； lose heart； be anxious about；relate

110、to； focus on；make an effort to； in summary；make it。2. 至少使用两个必修一教材的结构或句型：限定性定语从句；be of great + n.; “no mater+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。3. 词数：60 词左右。【答案】Im sorry that you have some trouble in spoken English. Here is some of my advice on how to improving spoken English.From my point of view, you must believe in y

111、ourself. Dont lose heart, and dont be anxious about the difficulty. In addition, enlarging your vocabulary is of great importance. Recite some short sentences that are related to daily life. You should focus attention on your class , and make an effort to practise your spoken English. In summary, no

112、 matter how difficult it is, I believe you will make it in the end.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网友写一段回帖，就网友说自己英语口语不好提出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。建议要点：1. 我认为你不要失去信心，不要对困难感到焦虑不安。2. 扩大词汇量是很重要的，背诵一些与日常生活相关的短句子。3. 在课堂上集中注意力，努力练习口语。4. 总之无论多么困难，我相信你终会获得成功。

113、第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）from ones point of view； lose heart； be anxious about；relate to； focus on；make an effort to； in summary；make it第三步：连词成句1.From my point of view, you must believe in yourself.2.Dont lose heart, and dont be anxious about the difficulty. 3.In addition, enlarging your vocabulary is of great

114、 importance. 4.Recite some short sentences that are related to daily life. 5.You should focus attention on your class, and make an effort to practise your spoken English. 6.In summary, no matter how difficult it is, I believe you will make it in the end.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参

115、考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one

116、 hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：In addition, enlarging your vocabulary is of great importance.这句话运用了动名词作主语；高分句型2：Recite some short sentences that are related to daily life. 这句话运用了that引导的限制性定语从句；高分句型3：In summary, no matter how difficult it is, I believe you will make it in the end. 这句话运用了“no mater+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。