Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Birdwatching第3课时Grammar课下注释小练短语自测1. _ 拍鸟的照片 2. _ 研究湿地的鸟3. _ 更多地了解鸟类 4. _ 使我们大笑5. _ 讲有趣的笑话6. _ 让我加入他们学校的旅行7. _ 一双舒服的鞋8. _ 走很长的路 9. _ 鼓励某人做某事 10. _ 飞往南方过冬重点句子1、随身带一个笔记本，把你看到的东西写下来。_2、他还鼓励我们描述这些鸟。_答案自查短语：1.take photos of the birds2.study the birds in the wetlands3.learn more about them4.make us

2、laugh5.tell funny jokes6.join their school trip7.a pair of comfortable shoes8.walk a long way9.encourage sb to do st10.fly south for the winter句子：1.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. 2. He also encouraged us to describe the birds.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Many

3、 children dont understand the_(重要性)of learning English well.2. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to_(自然).3.It is very_(罕见的) for her to miss a day at school.4. Too much work and too little rest_(导致)to illness,so he looked unhealthy5. Some people waste food_(然而)others havent enough

4、.6.Im a hundred_(百分之)certain.7.Keep the rules for the public. Be a polite_(游客).8.The_(渔民)wrote to the newspaper to talk about their living problem.9.The members of the club_(记录) what they saw and heard during the journey.10. Black and grey_(羽毛) will help protect the birds.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11._(play) ch

5、ess with my best friend Andy is my favourite.12. Mr. Wang is like a bee. He is one of_(busy)teachers in our school.13. We should stop_(fisherman) fishing there.14. Put on more clothes_( keep) yourself from the cold.15. Hes inviting Jim_(come)to his home for his birthday party.16. These flowers are k

6、illed_(easy) in winter.17.During Golden Weeks,the number of the_(tour) in the wildlife park can reach 10 thousand per day.18.This bird show can help more people know about the_(important) of saving birds19.There are about 4,000 wild tigers_(leave)in the world.They are dying out if we dont protect th

7、en20.We should do everything we can_(protect) the birds in danger.三、单项选择( )21.-May I be allowed to choose a summer course?-Its up to you. You are_to make your own decision.A. too old B. enough old C. old enough D. so old ( )22.Joe is playing computer games_his father is busy working in the study.A.

8、After B. while C.before D. so ( )23.He bought a TV online_ save money and time.A. so that B. in order that C.in order to D. so to ( )24.The woman keeps _the house because she wants to keep it _.A. cleaning; clean B. to clean; clean C. clean; cleaning D. cleaning; cleaning( )25. Jim went to the libra

9、ry some science _magazines yesterday.A. borrow B.borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed ( )26.-I tried to make Alice_her mind but I found it difficult.-Well,I saw you_that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing ( )27.In order _for the competition, my sister got

10、 herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being late C.to be late D. being late ( )28.-What should I do, doctor?-_healthy,you should take more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C. To keep D. Kept ( )29.In autumn, many red crowned cranes fly to this wetland_ a short stay.A. at B. in C.on

11、 D. for ( )30.Lao Shes Teahouse_the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 参考答案1.importance2.nature3.rare4.led5.while6.percent7.tourist8.fishermen9.recorded10.feathers11.Playing/ To play12.the busiest13.fishermen14.to keep15.to come16.easily17.to

12、urists18.importance19.left20.to protect21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】21.C句意：-可以允许我选择暑假课程吗? -由你决定。你足够大了，可以自己作决定了。此处表示“足够大了”，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后，故选D。too.to.“太而不能”，与题意不符。故选C22.B句意：乔正在玩电脑游戏，他的父亲正忙着在书房里工作。A在.之后，B当.时候，C在之前，D所以，根据句意选B。23.C句意：他为了省钱和时间在网上买了个电视。in order to为了;save节省;so that+从句，引导

13、目的状语从句，in order that+从句,这里从向缺少主语,句子成分不完整;so to错误，无此用法。故选C。24.A句意：这个女人一直打扫房子,因为她想保持房子干净。短语keep doing表示保持做某事;短语keep+宾语+形容词,表示保持处于状态。故选A。25.C句意：Jim昨天去图书馆借了一些科学杂志。在这里，to do作目的状语，表示 去图书馆 的目的。故选C。26.D句意：-我试图让艾丽斯改变想法,但是我发现很难。 -当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变艾丽斯的想法本题考查动词短语， make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,故第一个空应用change;see sb. d

14、oing sth. 看到某人正在做某事,故第一个空应用doing。故选D。27.A句意：为了比赛不迟到,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。本题考查固定搭配。根据in order(not)to do sth“为了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到,故选A。28.C句意：-医生,我该做什么? -为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼.。本题考查不定式作目的状语,表示具体的将要进行的动作, 故选C。29.D句意：秋天，许多丹顶鹤飞到这片湿地短暂停留。本题考查介词短语的固定搭配，for a short stay,意为“短期”。30.A句意:老舍的茶馆描述的是五十年来中国社会的变化。describ

15、e描述;improve提高,改善; prepare准备;correct纠正。根据Lao Shes Teahouse可知这是老舍写的茶馆,因此小说里写的东西应是描述了一些内容。故选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A funny thing happened last week on my aunt Jens farm.Its not about friends or trading cards，_31_about apples and goats.It feels like a good _32_t

16、o share right now. My little brother and sister，Tex and Indi were so excited about picking up apples and they talked the whole drive there.When we_33_ arrived there，we kids hurried to the farm with Aunt Jen.First，we stopped to visit the cutest baby goats in the world.Their names were Blossom，Bluebel

17、l and Sam.We said hello to them.After that，we went to begin our work.When we found the perfect picking place，we all worked with _34_.When our picking baskets were_35_，we put them into a big box on the ground.But as I finished my third basket，I found_36_ surprising.Hey!I called to Tex and Indi.Why ar

18、e you taking bites out of all the_37_in this box？If youre hungry，cant you just_38_one apple？I didnt take the bites out of any apples!Tex said.Me，neither!said Indi.I couldnt believe their words.Just then，we heard a sound beside us._39_，it was the baby goats that were eating the apples，with bits of ap

19、ples all over their faces.I _40_you it wasnt me， said Tex.So did I， said Indi.Im sorry I thought you were lying， I said._41_theres something strange，Ill wait until I have a few more details before deciding I know the right answer.I learned a good_42_that day._43_you jump to conclusions without lots

20、of looking，talking to your friend，you wont find the truth.It _44_works better to ask than to accuse（指责）.Would you _45_for a while before you draw a conclusion？( )31.A.butB.andC.orD.so( )32.A.habit B.storyC.secretD.plan( )33.A.firstly B.luckilyC.finallyD.suddenly( )34.A.surprise B.excitementC.fearD.s

21、ilence( )35.A.heavy B.lightC.emptyD.full( )36.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything( )37.A.grapes B.applesC.pearsD.carrots( )38.A.draw B.sellC.eatD.get( )39.A.In fact B.As usualC.By the wayD.At first( )40.A.told B.taughtC.askedD.ordered( )41.A.The first time B.Next timeC.Last timeD.This time(

22、)42.A.language B.subjectC.lessonD.report( )43.A.If B.AfterC.Though（尽管）D.While( )44.A.never B.seldomC.sometimesD.always( )45.A.leave B.lookC.payD.wait五、 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War .The book Night of the Uboats told the story. Memorie

23、s In September，1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail.We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail. Then I remember my mother lying face down，sobbing.She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk

24、by a torpedo （鱼雷）. I can remember the arrival of the telegram （电报），which in those days always brought bad news.My grandmother opened it.It read， Safe，Love Ted. My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee，his arm in a bandage. He was judged unfit to return to sea an

25、d took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.For as long as I can remember，he had a weak heart.Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes.He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever，He died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read Night of the Uboats and was able to complete

26、 the story. Torpedo One torpedo struck the ship.Father was in the engine room，where the third engineer was killed.He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned. By the time he got on deck （甲板） he was alone.Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm.Wh

27、en he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship，injuring his hand and arm.He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket. Three days later，he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow.All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph. In my room is the book and the photograp

28、h.Often，glass in hand，I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion，a sinking ship，a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue？Lest （以免） we forget，I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.( )46.We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea _.Ato meet a friend

29、Bto see the father offCto take a family photoDto enjoy the sailing of the ship( )47.What did the author learn about the father from the telegram？ Ahe was still alive.BHis knee was broken.CHis ship had been sunk.DHe had arrived in Glasgow.( )48.What can we know about the authors father after his ship

30、 was attacked？ AHe lost his arm.BHe repaired the engines.CHe managed to take a lifeboat.DHe was the last to leave the ship.( )49.What is the passage mainly about？ AA group of forgotten heroes.BA book describing a terrifying battle.CA ship engineers wartime experience.DA merchants memories of a sea r

31、escue.参考答案31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D【解析】31.A 考查连词。A但是，B和，C或者，D所以，根据Its not about friends or trading cards，（1）about apples and goats（山羊）.可知表转折，故选A。32.B 考查名词。A习惯，B故事，C秘密，D计划，根据上句这不是关于朋友或交易卡，而是关于苹果和山羊。及下文讲述发生的事情可知此处指一个好的故事。故选B。33.C 考查副词。A首先，B幸运地，C最后，D突然，根据上句they talked

32、 the whole drive there.这里应该是最终到达农场，故选C。34.B 考查名词。A惊喜，B兴奋，C害怕，D沉默，根据语境：When we found the perfect picking place当我们找到一个完美的采摘地，应该是兴奋地开始工作，故选B。35.D 考查形容词。A重的，B轻的，C空的，D满的，根据生活常识可知只有篮子满了才会倒进地上的一个大箱子里。故选D。36.A 考查代词。A一些事情，B任何事情，C没有什么事，D所有事，根据语境，应该是发现一些惊奇的事，故选A。37.B 考查名词。A葡萄，B苹果，C梨，D胡罗卜，根据下文If youre hungry，ca

33、nt you just eat one？及上文的内容可知，此处指苹果，为apple的原词复现。故选B。38.C 考查动词。A画画，B卖，C吃，D得到，根据上句说饿了，应该是吃一个。故选C。39.A 考查短语。A事实上，B像往常一样，C顺便，D首先。根据上文作者认为是弟弟妹妹做的而责怪他们，后面说it was the baby goats that were eating the apples山羊咬的之后，应该是事实上，故选A。40.A 考查动词。A告诉，B教，C询问，D订，根据上文和语境，应该是我告诉你不是我，故选A。41.B 考查短语。A第一次，B下一次，C最后一次，D这次，根据上文的误会，

34、可知下次，有什么奇怪的事情，我会等到我有更多的细节，然后再决定我知道正确的答案。故选B。42.C 考查名词。A语言，B学科，C教训，D报告，根据上文可知这是一个宝贵的教训。故选C。43.A 考查连词。A如果，B在.之后，C尽管，D然而，根据语境：如果你不仔细观察，不与朋友交谈就下结论，你就不会发现真相，表假设，故选A。44.D 考查副词。A从不，B很少，C有时，D总是，根据上句如果你不仔细观察，不与朋友交谈就下结论，你就不会发现真相，可知问总比指责好，故选。45.D 考查动词。A离开，B看，C付费，D等待，根据上句问总比指责好，可知你能等一会儿再下结论吗？故选D。46.B47.A48.D49.

35、C【解析】46.B.推理判断题。根据Memories下面第一段In September，1940，my mother，sister and I went to Swansea，where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail.1940年9月，我母亲、姐姐和我去了斯旺西，父亲的船正准备开航。可知，父亲要从斯旺西起航，所以我们是去给父亲送行的。故选B。47.A.细节理解题。根据Memories下面第三段的It read， Safe，Love Ted. 上面写着：安全，亲爱的泰德。可知，作者从电报中知道他爸爸还活着。故选A。48.D.细节推测题。根据To

36、rpedo部分，第二段的By the time he got on deck （甲板） he was alone.当他登上甲板的时候他是独自一人。可以推测出，作者的爸爸是最后一个离开船的。故选D。49.C.主题归纳题。根据My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship，which was sunk in World War .我父亲是一艘商船的总工程师，这艘商船在第二次世界大战中沉没。文章首先指出父亲的身份二战期间一艘商船的总工程师，接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃生的经过。由此判断全文主题是一位轮船工程师在战争年代的一次经历

37、。故选C。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.-Not all people coming here are real bird lovers.-Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area_others just bring trouble.A. so B. because C. while D. moreover ( )2.We must do everything we can_waste water from running into rivers.A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D.

38、 to prevent ( )3.-Are you going to Hainan for vacation?-Yes. Can you_me with some information about the island?A. offer B. give C. show D. provide( )4.Let me_your phone number and Ill call you when I am here.A. cut down B. turn down C.look down D. write down ( )5.We should thank the man. He always d

39、oes what he can_us.A. helps B. to help C. help D.helping ( )6. Shandong is_the east of China,and Japan is_the east of China.A. in;to B. to; in C.in;in D. to;to( )7. Many cities in China,_Guangzhou, were deeply affected by the cold air in 2015.A. including B.behind C. without D. beyond ( )8.Dr. Ma ad

40、vised my uncle_any more.A. dont smoke B. to not smoke C. not smoke D. not to smoke ( )9.-Is Jack in the next room?-Well, its hard to say. But I heard him_loudly when I passed by just now.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking ( )10.-Where is Linda?-_win the English competition, she is practicing

41、_English in the study.A. In order to; to speak B.So that; speaking C. In order to; speaking D. So that; speaking 二、阅读下面短文，回答下面的问题。An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all the time.One day a young painter went by this garden.He was att

42、racted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.Then suddenly he found the old gardener wasnt able to see.The painter asked in surprise，Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you cant see？The gardener smiled，answering，I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like thi

43、s job.Second，although I cant see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，thats you.Me？But you dont know me.Yeah，its true that I dont know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them

44、into a good feeling.At the same time，it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here，and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul （灵魂）.He grows flowers in hi

45、s heart.Although he couldnt see the beauty of blossoming （开花），he surely can hear the voice of it.11. Was the gardener able to see？_12.Why did the young painter stop？ _13.How many reasons did the gardener give？ _14.What did the beauty of the old mans garden get people into？ _15.What do you think of t

46、he gardener？ _三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。My grandmother passed away at the age of 90.My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit.It was the house where so many memories lived.feeding birds in the backyard,s _16_on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonad

47、e.In the weeks and months after she d_17_，it was so hard to be in the house without her.Shed lived a simple l _18_ and hadnt left much behind.We werent looking for money or anything valuable.In the living room，I saw grandmas rocking chair.For as long as I could remember，shed sit in that chair，knitti

48、ng（编织）things and watching TV.I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B_19_it was far too big for my living room.Then my mom came in and looked at the s_20_ chair. Ah，its moms rocking chair.You know，when I was a newborn，your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep w _21_ rocking（摇

49、晃）in that chair.And when you were born.I did the same with you， she said.I had no i _22_about the chairs history.For years，it stayed in our f _23_and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new motherhood.My husband and I had been talking about having a child o _24_o

50、ur own.I think Ill take the chair home with me，If you dont m_25_. I said to my mother.Not at all， she replied，with a knowing look in her eye.参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】1.C句意：-并非所有来这的人都是爱鸟的人。-是。有一部分人使这个地方变好了，然而其他人却给这个地方带来了麻烦。本题考查连词的应用。根据第一句中“not all people（不是所有人）”可知表示否定，第二句中一部分人使这个地方变好了，其

51、他人却给这个地方带来麻烦可知表示转折对比。A so因此；B because 因为；C while 然而;D moreover 此外。因此选C。2.D句意：我们必须尽一切努力防止废水流入河流。分析句子可知 we can 作定语修饰 everything,可以省略,故句子为 We must do everything. water from running into rivers,故空格处应该用动词不定式表示目的,C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。3.D句意：-你打算去海南度假吗？-是的。你能提供给我一些关于这个岛的信息吗？本句考查动词短语，根据题目中的with可知，这是动词短语provide sb

52、with sth,故选D。4.D句意：让我把你的电话号码抄下来，我有空会给你打电话。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减；turn down关小；look down俯视；copy down抄下。根据and Ill call you when Im free可知copy down符合句意，故选D。5.B句意：我们应该感谢那个人。他总是尽他所能来帮助我们。根据Healwaysdosewhathecan_us在这里whathecan作does的宾语，构成宾语从句，后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语，to后面直接跟动词原形。故选B。6.A句意: 上海在中国的东部，日本在中国的东部。in the e

53、ast of表示在（中国范围里）东部，to the east of 表示在（不接壤）东部。根据句意，故选A。7.A句意：中国的许多城市包括北京已经深受污浊空气的影响。A. including包括；B. behind在之后；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。根据句意故选A。8.D句意：医生建议我叔叔不要再吸烟了。本题考查动词短语，advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事。故选D。9.D句意：-杰克在隔壁房间？ -很难说，但我刚才经过时，听到他在大声说话。本题考查动词短语，hear sbdo sth表示听到某人做了某事或经常听到某人做某事，hear s

54、bdoing sth表示听到某人正在做某事根据句意可知：应选D。10.C句意：-琳达在哪里？-为了赢得英语比赛，她正在书房讲英语。第一空win是动词原形，所以用in order to 结构，第二空题眼是practicing 后接动名词,故选C。11. No，he wasnt.12.Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.13.Four.14.A good feeling.15.I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.【解析】11.No，he wasnt.推理判断题。根据Then s

55、uddenly he found the old gardener wasnt able to see.although I cant see these flowers.I can touch them.可知，老园丁看不见。故答案为：No，he wasnt.12.Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.细节理解题。根据One day a young painter went by this garden.He was attracted （吸引） by the beautiful flowers.可知，年轻的画家路过这个花园停下是因

56、为他被美丽的花朵吸引住了。故答案为：Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.13.Four.细节理解题。根据I can tell you the reasons.First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I like this job.Second，although I cant see these flowers.I can touch them.Third，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，thats you.我可

57、以告诉你原因。首先，我年轻时是一名园丁，我喜欢这份工作。第二，虽然我看不到这些花。我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。至于最后一个，那就是你。可知，老园丁给出了四个原因。故答案为：Four.14.A good feeling.细节理解题。根据I know many people who show enthusiasm （热情） in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.我知道很多对生活表现出热情的人都会路过，我花园的美丽会让他们产生美好的感觉。可知，老人花园的美丽

58、会让人们产生美好的感觉。故答案为：A good feeling.15.I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为老园丁是一个非常善良的人。故答案为：I think the gardener is a man full of kindness.16.sitting17.died18.life19.But20.same21.while22.idea23.family24.of25.mind【解析】16.sitting考查动词。句意：这栋房子承载了许多回忆在后院喂鸟、坐在草地上打牌以及喝柠檬水。根据语境和首字母提示可

59、知，此处指坐在草地上；空处和feeding并列，用现在分词。故填sitting。17.died考查动词。句意：她去世后的几个星期和几个月里，在没有她的房子里待着太难了。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处指去世；用一般过去时描述过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填died。18.life考查名词。句意：她过着简单的生活，没有留下很多。live a simple life过着简单的生活。故填life。19.But考查连词。句意：但是它对我的客厅而言太大了。根据I thought for a moment about taking it home with me.和it was far too big fo

60、r my living room可知，我把外祖母坐过的摇椅带回家了，但是放在家里的客厅里显得很大。前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故填But。20.same考查形容词。句意：然后妈妈进来了，看了看这把相同的摇椅。根据its moms rocking chair和首字母提示可知，妈妈看到了相同的摇椅。故填same。21.while考查连词。句意：你知道吗，我刚出生时，你的外祖母给我喂奶，摇晃着摇椅让我睡觉。根据语境和首字母提示可知，两个动作同时进行，用while表示当时。故填while。22.idea考查名词。句意：我不知道这把摇椅的历史。have no idea不知道。故填idea。23.family考查名词。句意：多年来，这把摇椅留在我的家庭里，帮助我的妈妈和外祖母应对新母亲这一身份的挑战。根据语境和首字母提示可知，空处指家庭。故填family。24.of考查介词。句意：我的丈夫和我一直在讨论生一个我们自己的孩子of ones own某人自己的。故填of。25.mind考查动词。句意：我想我会把这把摇椅带回家，如果你不介意的话。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处在征求妈妈的意见，问她是否介意。故填mind。