山东临沂市2020届高三上学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高三期末检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIs it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please

2、 allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming

3、more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And its this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how were supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed

4、 by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups：Male and female willing to be athletic.Youre promised to：Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The

5、 videos are follow-along. We11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.Save a lot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic!Save a ton of money with 25off at the Year End Promotion.Youre only required to：Eagerness

6、 for a perfect figure.Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1. Whats the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat?A. To bring out the course.B. To clear confusion.C. To stress importance.D. To warn the danger.2. How many pounds of

7、fat in all does the course promise to lose?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.3. Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A fitness book.D. A biology magazine.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了为期4周的在线锻炼课程，使你既能锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。【1题详解】推理判断题。第一段推断了锻炼肌肉和减肥之间的冲突，接下来给出两个事实，第四段提到如何解决这种冲突，既能锻炼身体，同时又

8、能减肥，第五段就提到了这个为期四周的在线锻炼课程，因此推断提到锻炼肌肉和减肥的冲突是为了引出这个课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Youre promised to：部分的Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.每周能够减掉两磅脂肪，四周的课程应是八磅。故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段提到的“The 4-week Online Workout Course”以及下文对这个课程的介绍可知，文章介绍了一项为期4周的在线锻炼课程，使你既能锻炼肌肉，又能减肥。号召人们参加，因此推断文章节选自网络。是网络广

9、告。故选B。BYesterday，I drove my 23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatment. I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process.While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened thei

10、r door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in. She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11 she learned through her past drug abuse. I felt that she was sincere in her desire. It had been two weeks since her stopping

11、 the use of drugs.My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this girl was saying. Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall wh

12、ere we were waiting.Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too. I continue the example of sell-love for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughters positive changes.I noticed yes

13、terday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges. Let her know I believe in her. While she was

14、focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too. I hope so.4. What was the problem with the authors daughter?A. She was seriously i11.B. She lost bravery to face life.C. She had to receive an operation.D. She was suffering from drugs.5. What did the aut

15、hors daughter talk about with the young girl?A. The room facility.B. The anxiety of treatment.C. The crowded waiting hall.D. The noisy patients around.6. What do we know about the authors daughter from the last paragraph?A. She made friends with the girl.B. She was cured completely.C. She regained c

16、onfidence.D. She respected her mother.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Were Enough，Waiting For ChallengesB. Were The World，Winning The FutureC. Were Strong Women，Trying Our BestD. Were On The Hard Way，Lacking Self-Love【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自

17、己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11 she learned through her past drug abuse.(谈到她希望为像我女儿这样的人做出改变，因为她从过去的吸毒中学到了很多东西。) ”可推断，我女儿饱受吸毒之苦。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noi

18、sy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting.(然而，她确实打开了心门，和她谈了些关于我们正在等候的大厅里那扇嘈杂的吊扇的事)可知，作者的女儿和这个年轻的女孩谈论了房间里的设施。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”可知，昨天作者注意到，女儿打电话给她的朋友说，她是一个坚强的女人。因此推断作者的女儿重新获得了自信，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的女儿吸毒，作

19、者给予了她全身心的帮助，让她相信自己，帮助她重获自信，做一名坚强的女人，文章最后一段提到的女儿说的“I am a strong woman!是点睛之笔，从最后一段的I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges(我也一直在热情地和她谈论我们是如何坚强的女人，尽我们最大的努力，我们克服并战胜了我们的生活挑战。). 可推断，C项“我们是坚强的女人，努力尝试”为最佳标

20、题。故选C。CAll animalsfrom humans to birds，worms and crocodilessleep，however，not all species sleep alike. Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental. Now a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolut

21、ionary origins.Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking. During REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity and t

22、he eyes turn suddenly from time to time. In humans，REM is closely linked to dreaming. REM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent. This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage.“But scientists

23、who looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物) have hadconfusingresults，”says Gilles Laurent，a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt，Germany. So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizardsa common pet in Germany use visual info

24、rmation to chase treats. Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizardseyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animals. They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizardsbrain waves. Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information

25、 into memories by replaying past events quickly.Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of repti

26、les，birds，and mammals.8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The origin of human dream.B. The definition and effect of REM.C The features and course of memory.D. The advantages and disadvantages of REM.9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph 3 ?A.

27、opened wideB. moved quicklyC. stayed closedD. kept still10. How does the lizardsbrain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists?A. By increasing their frequency slowly.B. By changing their pattern occasionally.C. By playing back the past events quickly.D. By connecting visual

28、 information effectively.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The function of the brain wave is the same.B. All the animals have the common ancestor.C. The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same.D. The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】

29、本文是一篇说明文。所有的动物-从人类到鸟类-蠕虫和鳄鱼-都睡眠，然而，并不是所有的物种睡眠一样。文章通过介绍一项研究，讲述了曾经被认为只发生在哺乳动物和鸟类身上睡眠有更古老的进化起源。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“ rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking.(REM ,一种睡眠状态，身体大多不动，但大脑过度工作。)”以及下文内容对REM睡眠状态的解释说明可推断，本段主要介绍了什么是REM的定义和影响。故选B。【9题详解】词

30、义猜测题。根据划线句上文“So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizardsa common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats.(因此，他和他的同事计划研究蜥蜴-德国一种常见的宠物-如何利用视觉信息来寻追逐猎物。)”可知，划线句说的是这个团队使用相机，发现睡眠中的蜥蜴的眼睛在类似REM期间抽动，就像其他动物。故划线词语B项意义相近。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Some scientists believe these

31、 waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly.”可知，一些科学家认为，这些电波通过快速回放过去的事件，帮助将新的信息转化为记忆。C项“通过快速回放过去的事件”正确。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species”可知

32、，还需要更多的研究来确定这些脑电波模式在不同物种间的功能是否相同，因此推断关于睡眠模式的研究还有很长的路要走。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据最后一段的“Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brai

33、n wave patterns is the same across species”可知，还需要更多的研究来确定这些脑电波模式在不同物种间的功能是否相同，因此推断关于睡眠模式的研究还有很长的路要走。故选D。DA good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV. Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends“highlight part”. When we look at othersresumes，

34、we get scared and think how ours doesnt measure up. But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind themwe just dont see it.Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers. But the way s

35、he deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could a11 do.“My CV does not reflect my great academic effortsit does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews，I talk about the one project tha

36、t worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for N.Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper.And thats the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information

37、to both look at failure and realize its really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools.The point is to be realwith ourselves and about how the world works. Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didnt get right，and then doing our best

38、 to change what we can. Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed.So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons

39、more than once，letting go of what you cant change. And keep moving forward to success.12. What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?A. Plenty of failure.B. A failure resume.C. Highlight part.D. Social media.13. What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A. A11 her failur

40、es in her career.B. Benefits she got from her failures.C. The content of her own resume.D. The difference between her resume and others.14. What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A. Regard failures as part of our life.B. Keep a record of our failures.C. Value our achievements.D. Long for fa

41、ilures.15. Which of the following best describes the authors opinion?A. No pains，no gains.B. A11 roads lead to Rome.C. Where there is a will，there is a way.D. Failure is the mother of success.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败我们只是没有看到它。那么我们如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历开始，告诉读者不是考虑我们错了什么

42、，而是利用正确看待失败，把我们的失败用做学习工具，分析失败的原因，保持好的态度，把失败变成经验教训。继续前进，走向成功。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也经历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，划线句说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断it指代上文提到的plenty of failure 。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意。根据第三段My CV does not reflect my great academic

43、effortsit does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for N可知，本段讲述的是stefan在的专栏中的东西：我的简历没有反映我在

44、学术上的巨大努力它没有提到我不及格的考试，我不成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告诉我们她的简历的内容。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper.可知，Stefan建议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草

45、稿，每一个不成功的申请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you cant change. And keep moving forward to success可知，对失败保持好的态度，把你的失败

46、变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。继续前进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为失败是成功之母。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，其中指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。例如小题1，根据上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也有很

47、多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，划线句说的是“我们只是看不到它”，it指代上文提到的plenty of failure 。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?Its a

48、 difficult one!Lets consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21，Ive left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. _16_New frie

49、ndsI dont know about you，but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. _17_ They11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from

50、your own!Time to open your mind and see the world. _18_You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. _

51、19_Food，glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds. _20_ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking

52、skills when you see them next.A. The opportunity to master a new language.B. The advantage of mastering a new language.C. Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?D Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it.E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.F. The

53、se new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。【16题详解】空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处呈上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题

54、。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格下文“They11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from your own!(他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法这很可能与你自己的截然不同)”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】空格处是段落标题。根据下文You ma

55、y learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正

56、的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】空格上文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings fr

57、om the locals.(你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。)与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技

58、能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D.【点睛】解答七选五可以从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案例如小题2，根据空格下文“They11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from your ow

59、n!(他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法这很可能与你自己的截然不同)”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a moc

60、k(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days，students are separated in different groups which _21_different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has _22_ awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN，I made good _23_ and undoubtedly got a few

61、awards. But I often felt as if Id _24_ because I had never won the best delegate award. I _25_those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with _26_ at their success. But later I realized that it was also _27_ not to get the award because I could actually _

62、28_ something，and that I shouldnt _29_ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjectivewe can look at a result as a failure or a _30_. Any failure can be regarded as a(n) _31_ because you can always learn something from it and do _32_ next time. Thi

63、s is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our _33_. Thats true. If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably wont _34_ that next time. I believe this is _35_ the best way to become better.21. A. strengthenB. condemnC. in

64、spireD. represent22. A. identicalB. temporaryC. variousD. false23. A. preparationsB. predictionsC. appointmentsD. explanations24. A. acceleratedB. failedC. exitedD. succeeded25. A. approachedB. trainedC. expectedD. witnessed26. A. reliefB. envyC. satisfactionD. delight27. A. annoyedB. ashamedC. good

65、D. terrible28. A. desertB. 1earnC. deleteD. display29. A. winB. missC. deliverD. value30. A. bondB. betC. victoryD. 1oss31. A. aimB. benefitC. burdenD. 1imit32. A. funnierB. worseC. betterD. slower33. A. decisionsB. attitudesC. positionsD. experiences34. A. repeatB. admitC. acceptD. notice35. A. wro

66、nglyB. scarcelyC. trulyD. narrowly【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加由教育署举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做好充分准备，仍旧没有获得最佳代表奖，从这些经历中作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但是学到了很多东西。失败是完全主观的事情，可以被看做是失败也可以看做是胜利。我们的知识来源于我们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期两

67、天的会议中，与会者分成不同的委员会，代表不同的国家，讨论并试图解决一个问题。A. strengthen加强；B. condemn谴责；C. inspire鼓舞；D. represent代表。根据常识，联合国会议上，与会者代表不同的国家。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：模联有各种各样的奖项，但它们可以总结为最佳代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。 A. identical相同的；B. temporary短暂的；C. various各种各样的；D. false假造的。根据but they can be summarized in Best delegate(代表), Honorable men

68、tion and Verbal.可知，有各种各样的奖项。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加摸联赛，我都做好充分的准备，并且毫无疑问地获得了一些奖项。A. preparations准备；B. predictions预测；C. appointments约定；任命；D. explanations解释。根据下文undoubtedly got a few awards可知，作者做好了充分的准备。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最佳代表奖。A. accelerated加速；B. failed失败；C. exited使兴奋；D. su

69、cceeded成功。根据下文because I had never won the best delegate award可知，作者经常觉得似乎我失败了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。 A. approached接近；B. trained训练；C. expected期待；D. witnessed见证。根据上文because I had never won the best delegate award.可知作者从来没有赢得过最佳代表奖，但是见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

70、意：我只是对他们的成功充满嫉妒。A. relief信仰；B. envy嫉妒；C. satisfaction满足；D. delight快乐；高兴。根据上文I had never won the best delegate award. I _5_those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times可知，奖没有赢得最高代表奖，见证过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项但却多次获奖的人，因此作者对他们的成功充满嫉妒。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A. anno

71、yed烦恼的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. good好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据because I could (8) learn something可知，作者意识到没有获奖是件好事。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到没有获奖是件好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A. desert抛弃；B. 1earn学习；学到；C. delete删除； D. display展览。根据上下文是因果关系可知，此处是说作者确实可以学到一些东西。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我成为我能做的最好的代表，我才获得最佳代表奖。A. win赢得；B. miss错过

72、；C. deliver递送；D. value重视。此处not.until.表示“直到才”，根据下文until I was the best delegate I could be.可知，直到作者成为我能做的最好的代表，作者才获得最佳代表奖。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是主观的我们可以把结果看作失败，或者看做胜利。A. bond纽带；关系；B. bet打赌；C. victory胜利；D. 1oss损失。or表示选择，根据上文Failures are completely subjective可推断，失败完全是主观的，因此我们可以把结果看做是失败的或者看做是一次胜利。故选C。

73、【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被视为一种收益，因为你总能从那次经历中学到一些东西，下次做得更好。A. aim目标；B. benefit益处；C. burden负担；D. 1imit限制。根据because you can always learn something from that experience 可知，任何失败都可以被视为一种收益。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意同上。A. funnier更有趣的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. better更好的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文you can always learn something

74、from it 可知，从中受益，下次能够做的更好。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰洛克的理论支持这一点，即我们生来是块白板：知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。A. decisions决定；B. attitudes态度； C. positions位置；D. experiences经验。根据上文Any failure can be regarded as a(n) _11_ because you can always learn something from it and do _12_ next time. 可知，我们的知识和能力从我们的经验中获得。故选D。【34题详解】考查

75、动词词义辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A. repeat重复；B. admit承认；C. accept接受；D. notice注意。根据下句I believe this is _15_ the best way to become better.可知，如果作者犯了一次错误，那么下次他可能就不会再犯了。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这真正是变得更好的最好的方法。A. wrongly错误地；B. scarcely几乎不；C. truly真正地；D. narrowly勉强地。用truly加强语气，此处对上文总结。从经验中学习，不重复犯错误，这才真正

76、是变得更好的最好的方法。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile，it does have wisdom in it. It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境)._36_we handle adversity determines our success in life. One of my _37_(thought) on adversity is

77、，“Adversity is a fact of life. It cant _38_(contro1). What we can control is how we react to it. ”When _39_(face)with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can look on adversity _40_an opportunity to find other ways to do things. We should be _41_ (determine)and persistent. It all co

78、mes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth _42_(save)when it fell into a well accidentally，_43_he just put it out of its misery by burying it. Despite the farmers best efforts to bury it，the mule _44_(resist)until it was able to climb out

79、 of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.The mule，despite the fact that it was _45_(constant)in a deep well，would not give up. The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.【答案】36. How 37. thoughts 38. be contr

80、olled 39. faced 40. as 41. determined 42. saving 43. so/and 44. resisted 45. constantly【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过农夫和骡子的故事告诉让我们：面对逆境，我们要积极，要坚定并坚持不懈，才能最终战胜逆境。【36题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：如何处理逆境决定我们在生活中的成功。主语从句_1_we handle adversity 主谓宾齐全，结合句意用how做方式状语符合语境，故填How。【37题详解】考查名词复数。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，one of后接名词复数，故填thoughts。【38

81、题详解】考查动词时态语态。由cant可知，control是谓语动词，It指代上文提的Adversity，与control是被动关系，情态动词的被动语态后接be+过去分词，故填be controlled。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，When _4_(face)with adversity作状语，face用非谓语动词形式，face与逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填faced。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看做是一次找到其他方法做事情的机会。look on.as“把看做”，是固定短语，故填as。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该是坚定的并坚持

82、不懈的。be动词后接形容词作表语，determined“坚定的”，故填determined。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得被做”是固定用法，故填saving。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：你看，农夫认为骡子不值的被救，当它意外地掉进一口井时，他把它埋了，使它摆脱了痛苦。 前后文是并列或者因果关系。故填so/and。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：尽管农夫尽了最大的努力把它埋起来，骡子一直抗争着直到它能够从井里爬出来，爬到扔在它身上的所有泥土的上面。根据下文was able to可知，用一般过去时，故填resisted。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰句

83、子用副词，故填constantly。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 目的和形式；3. 设置的奖项。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steven，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Steven,I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be

84、 a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday. I sincerely invite you to join in it.The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipping rope. The student or the team who skips most will first prize, and many prizes will be given to

85、 the players who are in top 10.I hope you can join in it with us Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文考查应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件。【详解】假定你是李华，你校将于下周五举办跳绳(skipping rope)比赛。请用英语给你校英国交换生Steven写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，信中要写明：1. 时间和地点；2. 目的和形式；3. 设置的奖项。第一步：审题体裁：应用文邀请信。要点：要包括三个要点1. 时间和地点；2. 目的和形式；3. 设置的奖项。结构：总

86、分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇） a skipping rope competition ；join in；in the form of；look forward to等。第三步：连词成句1. I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday.Congratulations on you .2. I sincerely invite you to join

87、in it.3. The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipping rope. 4. The student or the team who skips most will win first prize, and many prizes will be given to the players who are in top 10.5 I hope you can join in it with us. 6. Im looking forward to your reply.第四

88、步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：I have a piece of good news to tell you that there will be a skipping rope competition to be held on the playground of our school next Friday. 使用了宾语从句和there be句型；The competition will be held in the form of single skipping rope and team skipp

89、ing rope.使用了被动语态；The student or the team who skips most will win first prize, and many prizes will be given to the players who are in top 10.使用了定语从句。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One snowy day，the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm. A

90、farmer sat down to relax before the fire for the evening. Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window. He looked outside but could not see anything. So he went outside for a better view. In the field near his house he saw，of all the strangest things，a group of swans(天鹅).They were

91、 apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south，but they had been caught in the snowstorm. The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way. They were trapped on his farm，with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless cir

92、cles. He had compassion for them and wanted to help them.He thought to himself，the barn(谷仓)would be a great place for them to stay. It was warm and safe；surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm. So he opened the barn doors for them. He waited，watching them，hoping they would notice th

93、e open barn and go inside.However，they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them. He moved closer toward them to get their attention，but they just moved away from him out of fear. He went into the house and came back with some bread，broke it up，and made a bread trail to the barn

94、. They still did not catch on.Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn. They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the barn. Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，safety，and shelter. Feeling totally frustra

95、ted，he exclaimed，“Why dont they follow me?Cant they see this is the only place where they can survive the storm?How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them?”_【答案】Para 1He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human. He said to himself, How can I possibly

96、 save them? The only way would be for me become like those swans. If only I could become one of them. Then I could save them. They would follow me and I would lead them to safety.” He realized that was clear that these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would

97、fly away. He thought he should come up with a good idea.Para 2Just then, a good idea occurred to his mind. He thought of his geese he raised on his farm. After all, they were relatives. Maybe they were much easier to get along with. He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn. The

98、n he went back to his house, observing through the window. The cold soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans. His method worked! The swans were safe now!【解析】【分析】本文属于读后续写。【详解】要求阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。首先读后续写应保持上文的语言形式和风格。通读全文，文章应使用第三人称的角度描述,时态以一般过去时为主。注意可适当发

99、挥。要做到层次清晰，表达准确、流畅。同时，为了提高文章档次,可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性,能较好地体现考生的英语思维能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些较高级句型，例如：If only I could become one of them.使用了虚拟语气；He realized that was clear that these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away. 使用了宾语从句和状语从句；The cold soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans.使用了非谓语动词。