Unit 6 第5课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第5课时Study skills & task课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 能量2. _adj. 整个的短语自测1. _ 保持健康2. _ 开始一天3. _ 午饭吃米饭鱼和苹果4. _ 为我下午提供能量5. _ 晚饭吃汤，肉和蔬菜6. _喝水而不会变胖_ 重点句子1、这顿饭给我以后打排球提供能量。_2、每天喝大量的水也很重要。_答案自查单词: 1.energy2.whole短语：1.stay healthy=keep healthy=keep fit2.start a day3.have rice、fish and an apple fo

2、r lunch =have rice with fish and an apple for lunch 4.give me energy for the afternoon5.have soup, meat and vegetables for dinner6.drink water without getting fat句子：1.This meal gives me energy for playing volleyball later/to play volleyball later2.Its also important to drink lots of water every day.

3、课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.It takes me the _(整个) afternoon to do the work.2.He drinks two _(瓶) of juice after lunch.3.There is no time left.So dont _(改变)your plan.4. Young people usually have more _(能量)than the old.5.Simon never eats _(零食)between meals.6.Do you want to meet a _(特殊的)friend

4、 of mine?7. Most people love eating _(豆子).8. Where is the _(菜单)? Please give it to me.9. Playing basketball every afternoon helps you keep _(健康的)。10. The boy is very hungry, so he wants to have two _(汉堡包).二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. We shouldnt put too much _(salt) in the soup.12.-How many_(kilo) of beef do y

5、ou want? -Two,please.13. You should watch_(little) TV and exercise more. 14.My teacher says its very important _(sleep) well before a match.15.There are a lot of _(tomato) in the fridge.16 Meat and rice give me energy for _(play) football in the afternoon.17.Mr Wu teaches _(they) Chinese this year.1

6、8. Would you please look after the little boy? His parents _(not be) at home now.19.I seldom eat sweets because they are bad for my _(tooth).20. There are a lot of _ (tomato) pies in the fridge.三、单项选择( )21.-Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It_ delicious,-Yes, please. Its my favourite.A. sounds

7、B. tastes C. feels D. smells ( )22.-Would you please help me do the dishes,John?-_,but Im busy cleaning my room.A.Youre welcome.B.Im sorry. C.It doesnt matter.D.Thats right. ( )23.-There is_milk in the fridge.Please buy some on your way home. -All right.A.much B. many C.little D.few ( )24.-_.-Yes,pl

8、ease. Id like a kilo of beef.A. What do you do? B. Excuse me. C. How do you like it? D. Can I help you? ( )25.Fast food gives us energy_ its not healthy.A.and B. but C. because D.so ( )26.-_cartons of milk do you want? -Two,please. A.How many B. How much C.How often D. How long ( )27.-Would you like

9、 some drinks, boys?-Yes,_ please.A. some cakes B. two cups of orange juice C. two bowls of riceD. a plate of meat( )28.-Joe, dont eat too much ice cream.-OK, Mum. But it _really good.A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds( )29-_TV does he watch every day? -For two or three hours a day. A. How long B.

10、How manyC.How oftenD. How much ( )30.- Do you always get up so early? -Yes, _the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught参考答案1.whole2.bottles3.change4.energy5.snacks6.special7.beans8.menu9.healthy10.hamburgers11.salt12.kilos13.less14.sleep15.tomatoes16.pl

11、aying17.them18.arent19.teeth20.tomato21.B22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】21.B句意：-你想要一些文昌鸡吗？很美味的-好的，请来些吧它是我最喜爱的sound听起来，taste尝起来，feel感觉，都是表感觉连系动词鸡肉的美味应该是通过品尝得来的，故选B。22.B句意：-John，你能帮我刷盘子吗？-对不起，我正忙着打扫房间。选项A.Youre welcome的意思是：不用谢。选项B.Im sorry的意思是：对不起。选项C.It doesnt matter的意思是：没关系。选项D.Thats right的

12、意思是：那是正确的。故选B。23.C句意：-冰箱里没有牛奶了，请在你回家的路上买一些。-好吧！本题考查形容词。much（一些），little（很少、几乎没有）都修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。milk牛奶，不可数名词，B不正确。根据句意：冰箱里_牛奶了，请在你回家的路上买一些。好吧！可知，用little表示否定，没有。选C。24.D句意：-我可以帮助你么？-好的，我想要一公斤猪肉。根据此题可理解情景为在餐厅，服务员问可知，本句应该是购物用语，故应该用Can I help you ？所以本题选D。25.B句意：快餐给我们能量，但是它不健康。A and 和,B but但,because因为,

13、D.so所以。根据句意，选B。26.A句意：-你要几盒奶？ -两盒。A. How many 多少，后加可数名词的复数；B. How much 多少，后加不可数名词；C. How often 多长时间一次，问频率；D. How long 问时间段。根据问题和回答Two判断， cartons是可数名词的复数，应该用How many。故选A。27.B句意：-孩子们，你们想要些饮料吗？-是的，两盒可乐。首先明确选项中名词短语的意思，A：一些蛋糕（cake用作可数名词是蛋糕的意思）；B：两杯橙子；C：两碗米饭；D：一盘米饭； 根据问句中的some drinks判断选项B，符合语境，故答案为B。28.C句

14、意:-Joe，不要吃太多的冰淇淋。-好的，妈妈。但是它尝起来真的很美味。本题考查连系动词辨析。feel意为“感觉”;look意为“看起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;sound意为“听起来”。故答案为C。29.D句意：他每天看多少电视？一天两到三小时的电视。本题考查特殊疑问词，A多长时间；B多少+可数名词复数；C多久一次；D多少+不可数名词，表示数量。根据回答，可知询问的是看电视的量，所以答案是D。30.B句意：-你总是起得这么早吗? -是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形;B为动词不定式;C为动名词;D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school.

15、 我家离学校很远。可知,起早(get up so early)的目的是为了赶早班车(the first bus),因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Id like to_31_you something about the best day of my life.That day was my_32_birthday，so I was really glad.In fact，I didnt sleep_33_all night _34_ I kept think

16、ing the presents I would get and the wind also blew _35_. The next morning was sunny.I got up early and ran into the_36_，but it seemed that no one found me.Mum and Dad were reading newspapers.My two brothers were having _37_.No one said a_38_. They all forgot my birthday， I said to_39_.I walked out

17、of the kitchen.Suddenly，I_40_ a noise，so I went back to see what it was.I couldnt believe my_41_.There were lots of_42_on the kitchen table. Surprise! They shouted.When I turned around，I saw Mum，Dad and my brothers.There was a cake _43_twelve candles in Mums hands.They were singingHappy Birthdayto m

18、e.We _44_ the cake and I opened all the presents. They didnt _45_ my birthday.It was really the best day of my life.( )31.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say( )32.A.eleventhB.twelfthC.twentiethD.thirteen( )33.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best( )34.A.soB.butC.orD.because( )35.A.heavilyB.stronglyC.brightlyD.happily( )3

19、6.A.living roomB.gardenC.kitchenD.study( )37.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.drinks( )38.A.wordB.letterC.songD.greet( )39.A.himselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.themselves( )40.A.lookedB.sawC.heardD.watched( )41.A.eyeB.eyesC.earD.ears( )42.A.presentsB.booksC.picturesD.clothes( )43.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for( )44.A.too

20、kB.madeC.preparedD.shared( )45.A.forgetB.getC.thinkD.have五、 阅读理解,阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Wendy lives with her parents，Mr and Mrs Darling，and her brothers，John and Michael，at number 14.The children have a nurse because the neighbours children have nurses，and Mr Darling wants to be like his neighbours.But the fam

21、ily is poor so their nurse isnt like other childrens nurses.Shes a big dog and her name is Nana.Nana puts the children to bed every evening and she looks after them if they cry in the night.Her kennel is in the childrens bedroom.Nana is a good nurse，but Mr Darling is a bit worried.He worries about t

22、he neighbours.What do they think of him？Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the childrens nurse is a dog？He also thinks that Nana does not like him.But Mrs Darling always says： Nana loves you very much. The Darling family is a very happy family.Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling a

23、nd their children all dance around the sitting room together.What a lovely time they have!But then，Peter Pan arrives. One morning Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor.Shes surprised because its a strange place to find leaves.When Wendy sees them，she smiles and says： Oh!Its Peter again!

24、He is a naughty boy!He never cleans his feet.This is the first time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan.( )46.How many people are there in Wendys home？ A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Three.( )47.Why do the Darlings keep a dog as their nurse？ A.Because they like the dog.B.Because they are poor.C.Because Mr

25、 Darling likes the dog.D.Because they dont want to be like others.( )48.When did Mrs Darling first hear about Peter ？ A.When she took Nana for a walk.B.When she was cleaning the childrens room.C.When she was sewing by the fire.D.When she was tidying up her childrens minds.参考答案31.A32.B33.B34.D35.B36.

26、C37.A38.A39.C40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.A【解析】31.A动词辨析，根据句意 Id like to_you something about the best day of my life.我想告诉你一些关于我生命中最好的一天的一些事。故选A。32.B数词辨析，A第十一，B第十二，C第二十，D十三，根据后文There was a cake _twelve candles in Mums hands.妈妈手里的蛋糕上有12支蜡烛，可知是我的十二岁生日，也就是我的第十二个生日，故选B。33.B形容词辨析，A好的，B好地，C更好的，D最好的，根据句意，I didnt s

27、leep_ all night ，我整晚都没睡好，此处需要副词来修饰动词sleep，故选B。34.D连词辨析，A所以，B但是，C或者，D因为，根据句意In fact，I didnt sleep_all night D I kept thinking the presents I would get ，事实上，我整晚都没睡好，因为我一直在想能得到的礼物，故选D。35.B副词辨析，A沉重地，B强烈地，C明亮地，D开心地，根据句意the wind also blew _ .形容风刮得很强烈，风很大。故选B。36.C名词辨析，A起居室，B花园，C厨房，D书房，根据后文I walked out of t

28、he kitchen.我走出厨房，可知此处意为我一大早起来就去了厨房。故选C。37.A名词辨析，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，D饮料，根据前文I got up early ，我起得很早，可知此处意为两个兄弟正在吃早餐。故选A。38.A名词辨析，A字，B信，C歌曲，D问候，根据句意No one said a_ .没有人说一句话，故选A。39.C代词辨析，A他自己，B你自己，C我自己，D他们自己，根据句意 They all forgot my birthday， I said to（9）C .他们都忘记了我得生日，我自言自语，故选C。40.C动词辨析，A看，B看见，C听见，D观看，根据句意Suddenl

29、y，I_a noise，突然，我听到一声响声。故选C。41.B名词辨析，根据后文There were lots of_ on the kitchen table.厨房桌子上有许多礼物，可知这是我看到的，所以此处意为我不敢相信我的眼睛，my eyes，可数名词用复数，故选B。42.A名词辨析，A礼物，B书，C图片，D衣服，根据后文I opened all the presents.我打开了所有的礼物，可知此处意为厨房桌子上有很多礼物。故选A。43.B介词辨析，根据句意There was a cake _twelve candles in Mums hands.妈妈手里是一个插着12支蜡烛的蛋糕，

30、a cake with twelve candles，表示蛋糕上有12支蜡烛，故选B。44.D动词辨析，A花费，B制作，C准备，D分享，根据句意We _ the cake ，我们一起分享了蛋糕。故选D。45.A动词辨析，A忘记，B得到，C认为，D拥有，根据句意 They didnt _ my birthday.他们没有忘记我的生日。故选A。46.B47.B48.B【解析】46.B.推理判断题。根据文中第一段Wendy lives with her parents，Mr and Mrs Darling，and her brothers，John and Michael，at number 14.

31、Wendy和她的父母Darling夫妇以及她的兄弟John和Michael住在14号。由此可以得出，Wendy一家有五口人。故选B。47.B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段But the family is poor so their nurse isnt like other childrens nurses.Shes a big dog and her name is Nana.但是家里很穷，所以他们的保姆不像其他儿童保姆。她是一只大狗，她的名字叫Nana。由此可知，是因为他们家里穷，所以Darling家里养只狗做保姆。故选B。48.B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段One morning Mrs

32、 Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor.Shes surprised because its a strange place to find leaves.When Wendy sees them，she smiles and says： Oh!Its Peter again!He is a naughty boy!He never cleans his feet.This is the first time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan.一天早上，Mrs Darling在卧室地板上发现了一

33、些树叶。她很惊讶，因为这是一个能找到树叶的奇怪地方。当Wendy看到它们时，她笑着说：哦！又是Peter！他是个淘气的孩子！他从不清理他的脚。这是Mrs Darling第一次听说彼Peter。由此可知，Mrs Darling在她打扫儿童房的时候第一次听到Peter。故选B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.They often have three meals _day.They have_dinner at 6:30 p.m.every day.A. a;a B. a: the C a; / D. /;the ( )2.-_ homework do you have every

34、evening?-I have about half an hours homework.A.How long B. How many C. How much D. How often( )3.-_ cartons of milk do you want?-Two.please. A.How many B.How much C. How often D. How long ( )4.-_.-Yes, please. Id like a kilo of beefA. What do you do? B. Excuse me. C. How do you like it? D. Can I hel

35、p you? ( )5.We need vitamins _ healthy.A.stayB. stays C. to stay D.staying( )6.下列单词中 th的发音与其他几个不同的是_。 A. think B. month C.health D.those ( )7.-The cake is too sweet.-Yes. I wont put so much _ in cakes next time. A. salt B. fruit C.juice D. sugar ( )8. .-Sir,this is our menu. What would you like to_?

36、-Hmm,two pies and a cup of coffee.A.cook B. make C. eat D. order ( )9.There isnt any_in this supermarket.A.sheep B. tree C. fruit D. hills ( )10.-Do_ in your school have a holiday on March 8?-No. But there is usually a big party for them.A.woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman t

37、eacher二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。.We need to be polite when we are eating，but some people dont have good manners（行为）.Now let me tell you some. Dont circle your plate with your arms.If you do so，others will look at you._11_ They may also think that you dont like the food. _1

38、2_ Leave it where it was.Dont lie on the back of the chair and say Im enough. or Im full. Thats not polite.Just put the fork and knife across the plate.Thats all. Dont cut up anything until you start to eat._13_ Dont take a mouthful of anything.Do you want to show how hungry you are？Dont do that.Its

39、 impolite，too._14_ Its not good to reach across the table for anything.If the thing you want is not at hand，just ask others for help._15_ Can you remember them？A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.B.You can stop eating if you dont like the food.C.Dont push the plate back when you finish eating.D.Th

40、ey may think， Is there anything wrong with the food？E.For example，you can say Could you pass me the dish，please？F.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。My family live in a new house.The house is nice b_16_I dont like

41、the new place.I dont have any f_17_ here.Today，my mother and I are in f_18_ of our house.We see a girl standing beside her window.She has long black hair. Can I make friends with her？ I think to myself. Im not good at t_19_ with other people，and Im so shy.W_20_should I say？ Hello!oh，no.Hi，How are yo

42、u？No，we only meet for the f_21_time.Just at this time，the girl says， Hi，are you n_22_ here？ Yes，we are.Im Luna and this is my mother Jane White.Whats your name？ I a_23_. My name is Tina.Nice to meet you，Ms.White.Luna，I think we are of the same age.Can we play tennis t_24_ after school？ Sure，I answer

43、 her happily.Mum says to m_25_， see？Making friends is so easy.参考答案1.C2.C 3.A4.D5.C 6.D 7.D 8.D9.C10.B【解析】1.C句意：他们经常一天三顿饭，每天下午6:30吃晚饭。本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，前句中不定冠词a放在时间名词day前，意为：每一，相当于every；三餐前面一般不加冠词。因此答案为C。2.C 句意：-你每天晚上又多少家庭作业？ -我每天大约做半个小时的作业。How long多长，How many 多少，后面跟可数名词复数形式，How much 多少，后面跟不可数名词，How o

44、ften 多久一次，问频率。homework是不可数名词，故选 C。3.A句意：你要几盒奶？两盒。A. How many 多少，后加可数名词的复数；B. How much 多少，后加不可数名词；C. How often 多长时间一次，问频率；D. How long 问时间段。根据问题和回答Two判断， cartons是可数名词的复数，应该用How many。故选A。4.D句意：-您要买什么？ -我想要一公斤猪肉。本题考查日常用语。对于购物时的用语，当顾客走进商店时，售货员往往会说Can I help you ？或者What can I do for you？故应该用Can I help you

45、 ？所以本题选D。5.C句意：我们需要维生素来保持健康。本题考查短语need sth. to。结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意。6.Dthink、month和health中的字母组合th发/，而those中的字母组合th发/，只有选项D符合题意，故答案为D。7.D句意：-蛋糕太甜了。-是的。下次我不会在蛋糕里放这么多糖。salt盐;fruit 水果;juice 果汁;sugar 糖。根据第一句 too sweet提示可知选D.8.D句意：-先生，这是我们的菜单。您要点什么？ -嗯，两个馅饼和一杯咖啡。cook：做饭。make：制作。eat：吃。order：点菜。根据所给选项可知，排除选项A,B

46、和C。故答案为D。9.C句意：超市里一点水果也没有了。从本题中in this supermarket可知，应该选择超市中能找到的物品，再看选项A：羊；B：树；C：水果；D：小山，我们得知只有fruit能在超市中买到，故本题答案为C选项。10.B句意：-你们学校在三月八日有一个假期吗？ -没有，但是会为她们举办一个派对。英语中规定，如果用man/woman做定语修饰名词,在后面的名词变复数形式时,必须两个名词一起都变成复数，所以本题选项中的woman和teacher均应变为复数形式，即women teachers。所以本题正确选项为B。11.D12.C13.A14.F15.E【解析】11.D.根

47、据后面的句子They may also think that you dont like the food.可知前面也是关于他们想的问题，所给选项中只有E.They may think， Is there anything wrong with the food？（他们可能想：饭菜哪里出了问题呢？）符合语境，故选D。12.C.根据后面的句中Leave it where it was.可知，前面说的与位置有关，所给选项中只有C.Dont push the plate back when you finish eating.（当你吃完饭时，不要把盘子推回去）符合语境。故选C。13.A.根据前面的句

48、子Dont cut up anything until you start to eat.可知这里说的与cut（切）有关；所给选项中只有A.Cut only one or two bites at a time.（一次只切一两口）符合语境。故选A。14.F.根据前面的句子Its impolite，too.可知此处说的是不礼貌的行为；所给选项中只有G.It makes others feel bad if you have too much food in your mouth.（如果你嘴里有多食物会使得别人感到不好）符合语境。故选F。15.E.根据设空处前面的句子If the thing yo

49、u want is not at hand，just ask others for help.可知是要请求别人帮助；所给选项中只有F.For example，you can say Could you pass me the dish，please？（例如，你可以说您能把那个盘子递给我吗？）符合语境。故选E。16.but.17.friends.18.front.19.talking.20.What.21.first.22.new.23.answer.24.together.25.me.【解析】16.but.考查连词。句意：这房子很好，但我不喜欢这个新地方。结合句意用but表示转折，故答案是bu

50、t。17.friends.考查名词。句意：我在这里没有朋友。结合句意表示没有朋友，故用friends泛指，故答案是friends。18.front.考查短语。句意：今天，我和妈妈在我们家门口。in front of在前面，故答案是front。19.talking.考查动名词。句意：我不善于与他人交谈。be good at擅长，talk with sb与某人交谈，故答案是talking。20.What.考查疑问词。句意：我该说什么呢？what表示什么，作为say的宾语，故答案是What。21.first.考查数词。句意：我们只是第一次见面。for the first time第一次，故答案是first。22.new.考查形容词。句意：你是新来的吗？结合句意和首字母用new表示新来的，故答案是new。23.answer.考查动词。句意：我回答。结合句意和首字母用answer，这里是一般现在时，主语I，故答案是answer。24.together.考查副词。句意：放学后我们能一起打网球吗？结合句意用together一起，故答案是together。25.me.考查代词。句意：妈妈对我说：看到了吗？交朋友很容易。妈妈是在和我说话，故用宾格me作为to的宾格，故答案是me。