Unit 6【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 6能力培优测试卷I单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）1.In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon asD.when2.Whos your favorite teacher? Miss Green. She makes us English in aninteresting way.A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with3.The movie was funny. I

2、 couldnt stop .A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed4.The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A.go out B.come out C.look out D.run out5.My father often me to keep and never give up.A.tells;trying B.says;to try C.says;tryin

3、g D.tells;to try6Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?Id like to go _.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere7. This shirt is a little small for me. Would you show me _ one?A.other B .the other C.another D.others 8.My aunt _ to an excelle

4、nt player on March 18, 2020. They are very happy now.A. marriedB.is married C. got marriedD. married with9.She is _ poor _ afford the expensive suit.A. so; that B. not only; but also C. too; to D. both; and10.I dont think thats a good way _ it.Let me show you another way.Ado Bdoing Cto do Dto doingI

5、I. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计15分）A long time ago, there was a king in India. The kings 11 game was chess. One day, a wise old man 12 to the palace and the king challenged him to 13 game. The king promised the old man, “You can 14 any prize if you win the game. The old man 15 , “If I win the game, Id like one gr

6、ain of 16 for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 17 ,and then double the amount for each of the 18 of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldnt you like gold or silver 19 ?” “No, just rice,” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game 2

7、0 along time. Finally, the old man won. 21 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 22 one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the 23 一even with all the rice in the country, he would 24 not have enough rice to put on all the 25 . 11.A. bori

8、ng B. favorite C. dangerous D. famous 12.A. came B. brought C. faced D. turned 13. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 14. A. make B. try C. have D. give 15. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said 16. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake 17 A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 18. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest 19.

9、A. instead B. too C. again D. once 20. A. in B. at C. for D. from 21. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet 22.A. found B. used C.put D. took 23.A. problem B. advice C. decision D.opinion 24. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also 25. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spacesIII.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）AAfter wandering (闲逛)

10、around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子). There were some guards(卫兵) standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he sudd

11、enly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt the prince! Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地). The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with t

12、he guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace. The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, the

13、y were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins! The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise(瘀伤) on Toms hand. He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room. He decided to

14、punish the guard. However, the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old-worn clothes. He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace.26.Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A.To talk with the guard.B.To ask for a place to live in.C.To have a look at a real pri

15、nce.27.How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud. 28.When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of.A.the bad manners of TomB.the strict rules of the palaceC.the rude behavior of the guard29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Edward and Tom wer

16、e twin brothers.B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.30.We can infer(推断) from the passage that.A.blood is thicker than waterB.two heads are better than oneC.never judge people by their looksBOnce upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger(饥荒) on a land.

17、There was dry land everywhere.They tried many ways to grow plants.Yet they didnt succeed.A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.At that time，a wizard(巫师) came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.On his way home，the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly w

18、alk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.After he did this，the flower shone with thousands of colors.To his surprise，the old sheep could walk again and became very healthy.The rabbit went on his way.The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.When the rabbit arrived home，.At this time

19、，his younger brother arrived home，without any food to eat.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.At that moment，the wizard appeared again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done.The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.There was enou

20、gh water and food to feed all the animals.The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.Sometimes small helps can change a lot.Everyone can make a difference！31.Why did the rabbit walk sadly？A.Because the weather was cold.B.Because there was hunger on the land.C.Because he

21、had no friends.D.Because he met a good wizard.32.What is the RIGHT order of the passage？On his way home，the rabbit helped some animals.The rabbit knew that he had brought happiness to everyone.A rabbit got a bag of magic flowers from a wizard.The rabbit went out and saw the change of the land.A. B.

22、C. D.33.The missing sentence in Paragraph 3 may be “”.A.he had only one flower leftB.he lost all of his flowersC.there were two flowers left in his handsD.he sent all the flowers to his mother34.What is the main idea of the passage？A.We should look for some magic flowers.B.Only the great things can

23、change peoples life.C.Small actions can make a big difference.D.We cant help others unless we have something good.35. What do you think of the rabbit?A. Funny.B. Easy-going.C. Kind.D. Bad.CAesop was a slave who lived in Greece over 2, 500 years ago. We know very little about his life, but he is famo

24、us for his short, simple stories, called fables. Today there are many stories called AesopsFables, but Aesop probably did not tell all of them. However, all of the fables are similar; they are short and simple and teach a lesson. These little stories are popular with the young and the old because th

25、ey usually use very common things to teach deep truths. Here is one of Aesops less well-known fables.Long ago, the mices losses(损失) to the cat were so great that they finally held a meeting to decide what to do. Some had one idea, some another, but finally a young mouse jumped up and said,“Unless we

26、 can see or hear the cat, we will die. We must find a way for her to make noise whenever she is near. Therefore, I suggest(建议) that we find some string(线) and a small bell, and put it around the cats neck. Then as soon as we hear the bell, we can run to safety.”All the mice thought this was a wonder

27、ful idea, until an old mouse stood up and said,“That is truly a good plan, but who is going to put the bell on the cat?”Everyone was silent, and then the old mouse continued,“It is very easy to suggest impossible solutions.”36.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Aesop was born more than

28、 2, 500 years ago.B.Aesop wrote a book called AesopsFables.C.Both the young and the old love Aesops stories.D.Aesops stories are short and simple and teach a lesson.37.According to the author, why are Aesops stories so popular? A.Because they are easy to read.B.Because they are stories about common

29、things.C.Because the stories are about life long ago.D.Because they teach people truths about life.38.What did the young mouse suggest? A.Putting some string around the cats legs.B.Putting a bell and some string around the cats neck.C.Running to safety.D.Making noise.39.What was the problem with the

30、 young mouses idea? A.No one could find any string.B.No one could find a bell.C.No one could put the bell on the cat.D.No one agreed with the idea.40.What does the underlined word “solutions” mean? A.关键 B.办法 C.实验 D.问题DHere is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qi

31、n Dynasty. 41 Do you want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang , ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captured. 42 He had nowhere to go and didnt k

32、now where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 43 Later on they got married.Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was

33、 found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. 44 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang.Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that

34、he was buried in the Great Wall. 45 She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewh

35、ere.D. It was a moving love story. E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）46The traffic is heavy now. It seems impossible _(arrive) there on time.47. The moonlight_(shine)on the calm sea and it was so beautiful. 48. Washington_(lead)the Americans

36、 to fight against the Englishmen. 49. The story was so_(touch)that the children all listened in silence. 50With nothing to eat, the old dog became _ (weak) than a week ago.51There are thousands of_(object ) in the museums collection 52Whats the difference between Chinese food and_ (west) food?53. Ar

37、e you getting _ (excite) about your holiday?54. Remember _ (smile)at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot.55. Mr. Green and Mr. Miller went to the concert with their _. (wife)V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共计10分）eye, if , play, care, into, and, he, marrry, a, soLon

38、g ago，there was a beautiful princess(公主)，She had 56._ golden ball.One day when she 57._ with her ball in the garden，she dropped it into a deep well(井).She was very sad and started to cry.Suddenly she heard a voice：“Dont cry，Princess.”She opened her 58._ and saw a large frog(青蛙).She told him what had

39、 happened.“Ill help you 59._ I can live with you！” said the frog.“Yes，of course.I promise，” said the princess.Soon the frog came back with the ball.But the princess took the ball 60._ ran away.The frog was 61._ angry that he told his story to the King.Then the King said to 62._ daughter，“A promise i

40、s a promise，my daughter.Take this frog to your room and look after him 63._.”The princess put the frog on her bed.The frog asked the princess to kiss him.And she did so.The frog turned 64._a handsome prince right away.Finally they got 65._ and lived happily ever after.书面表达(共15分)假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的E

41、mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封Email，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank(缸) 要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tom，Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories._ _Im looking fo

42、rward to hearing from you.Li Mei答案与解析I单项选择。1. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意: 在夏天, 食物很快就会变质, 除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if如果; unless除非; as soon as一就; when当的时候。分析语境可知, 应选B。2. D【解析】谁是你最喜欢的老师?格林老师。她让我们通过有趣的方式爱上英语。believe in相信;take part in参加;come up with想出;fall in low with爱上。根据后面的关键信息in an interesting way可推知,空处表示爱上,故选D。3. B【解析】考查“co

43、uldnt stop doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”4. A【解析】项熄灭,结束;B项出版, 出现; C项向外看,当心;D项用完,过期,结束。句意“伟大的作家写了许多儿童故事,据说新的一本将在本月底出版。”B项符合题意。 5. A【解析】句意为:我的爸爸经常告诉我要坚持尝试并且永不放弃。 tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”; keep doing sth意为 “坚持做某事”。故选A项。6. B 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定副词, 要放在复合不定副词之后。排除选项 C、D。everywhere relaxing 使人放松的每个地方; somewhere rel

44、axing 使人放松的某个地方。结合句意可知选B。 7. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:这件衬衫对我来说小了点, 你能给我换一件吗? other“别的;其他的；修饰可数名词复数;the other指两者中的另一者;another另 ;又一”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。others泛指其他的人或事物。根据语境选C。8. C 【解析】marry sb.表示嫁给某人; 与某人结婚, 一般不与介词with连用; be/get married to sb.表示与某人结婚。故答案选C。 9. C【解析】句意：她太穷了而买不起这套昂贵的套装。so. .that意为如此以至于.that后跟句子，第二空后为动

45、词短语，可排除A 项;enough修饰形容词时应位于形容同之后，排除B项;too. . to 意为太而不能，to后跟动词原形。故选C。10. C【解析】考查不定式做定语。II. 完形填空。11.B【解析】 根据下文智者与国王下棋可知,国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。boring意为“无聊的” favorite意为最喜欢的;dangerous意为“危险的” ;famous意为“著名的”。结合语境可知选B项。 12. A【解析】句意为:一天,一位有智慧的老人来到了宮殿come意为“来到”;face意为“面对”bring意为“带来”;him意为“转身”。 结合语境可知选A项。 13. B【解析】根据语境

46、可知,国王向智者发起了下国际象棋的挑战。此处表示泛指,且game的发音是以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 a。故选B项。 14. C 【解析】此处指拥有任何奖品。make意为“使;做”;try意为“尝试”; have意为“拥有”;give意为“给”。结合语境可知选C项。 15.【解析】tell 般作及物动词,意为“告诉”,后常跟双宾语;talk般不及物动词,意为“谈话”;speak可以作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“交谈”,强调说话的动作,作及物动词时后跟表语言的词;say 般作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话的内容。 此处表示“老人说道” 强调说话的内容, D项符合语境。故选 D项。 16.

47、 【解析】根据下文中的“No, just rice, replied the old man.” 可知此处指一粒米。故选B项。 17.【解析】根据空前的“one grain offor the first square of the chessboard, two for the second.”和空后的 and then double the amount for each of theof the squares 可知, 此处应指第三个方格放四粒米。故选A项。 18.D【解析】根据上文可知,老人让国王在棋盘第一个方格上放一粒米, 第二个方格放两粒米,第三个放四粒米,由此可推知,此处指剩下每

48、一个方格所放的米都是上一方格的两倍。D项符合语境,故选D项。 19.A【解析】根据“Is that all?” asked the king. 可知, 国王对老人的要求感到疑惑,问他不想要金子或银子吗。instead意为“相反:而; 却,符合语境。故选A项。 20.C【解析】此处指国王和老人下了很长时间的国际象棋。介词in后接表示世纪、年、季节、月份等时间的词或表示未来的时间段;介词at后接具体的时间点;介词for后接时间段;介词from意为 “自从”,常用于from. to结构中。结合语境可知选C项。 21.B【解析】根据上文中的“Finally, the old man won.”可知最终

49、老人贏了, 所以国王命人收集一袋米。so意为因此;所以”,符合语境。故选B项。 22.A【解析】根据语境可推测,他把一粒米放在第一个方格上,两粒米放在第二个方格上(如老人之前要求的那样)。find意为“找到”; use意为“使用”, put意为“放置”;take意为“拿;取”。故选 C项。23.A 【解析】problem意为“问题”;decision意为 “决定”;advice意为“建议”opinion意为“观点”。由上下文可知,国王很快就意识到了一个问题。故选A项。 24.B【解析】根据even with all the rice in the country可知此处指即使用上个国家全部的米

50、,他仍然没有足够的米放到所有的方格上。 hardly意为“几乎不” ;still意为“仍然”; just意为“正好;刚刚”; also意为“也”。故选B项。 25.A【解析】 根据上文内容可知,米是放在棋盘上的方格上,故选A项。 III.阅读理解 。A26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子)可知汤姆是为了见真正的王子。故选C。27. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tom, dressed badly, was moving nerv

51、ously past them可知, 当时Tom觉得很紧张, 故答案为A。28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness.可知王子是因为士兵的粗鲁行为而生气。故选C。29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like tw

52、ins!可知, 汤姆与爱德华像双胞胎, 因此A选项错误; 通读全文可知, 文章并未提到爱德华疲于在宫殿里生活, 因此C选项错误; 王子爱德华因为士兵粗鲁而生气, 还与汤姆成为朋友且惩罚士兵, 说明他是个善良友好的人。 故选B。30. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的士兵把穿着汤姆的衣服的王子爱德华认错并扔出宫殿可知, 不能以貌取人, 故选C。 B31B【解析】根据“ Once upon a time , animals were experiencing hunger （饥荒） on a land . There was dry land everywhere . They tried

53、many ways to grow plants . Yet they didnt succeed . A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation .”可知答案。32C【解析】根据“ At that time , a wizard （巫师） came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers .”“ On his way home , the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk . The

54、rabbit gave a flower to the sheep .”“ The rabbit went out , and he found the whole land had turned into a green place . There was enough water and food to feed al the animals .”可知答案。33 A【解析】根据“ The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower .”可知答案。34C【解析】根据全文可知本文主要告诉我们小小的行动可能会带来巨大的改变。35C【解析】根据全文可

55、知小兔子很善良。C36B【解析】由“ Today there are many stories called Aesop s Fables , but Aesop probably did not tel all of them ,”可知答案。37D【解析】由“ These little stories are popular with the young and the old because they usually use very common things to teach deep truths .”可知答案。38B【解析】由“ Therefore , I suggest that

56、 we find some string and a small bell , and put t around the cat s neck ,”可知答案。39C【解析】由“ hat is truly a good plan , but who is going to put the bell on the cat ?”可知答案。40B【解析】大家都沉默了，然后这个年老的老鼠继续说：“提出不可能的解决办法是很容易的。”D41. D 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. A IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。46. to arrive 47. shone 48. led 49. touc

57、hing 50. weaker 51. objects 52. Western 53. excited 54. smiling 55.wivesV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。56. a 57. was playing 58. eyes 59. if 60. and 61. so 62. his 63. carefully 64. into 65. married.书面表达。Dear Tom，Im very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Well，let me tel

58、l you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the tank”Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with seven children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened

59、 that they started to run，crying for help.However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.“Bang！” the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.Do you like the story？What do you think of Sima Guang?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Li Mei