Unit 6知识归纳2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 6知识归纳Im going to study computer science.一、重点短语Section A1. an engineer/actor/actress/artist 一位工程师/男演员/女演员/艺术家2. 职业名词（补充）nurse护士/lawyer律师/postman 邮递员solider士兵/director 导演/baker 面包师3. grow up 长大/ grow old 变老4. practice/finish/mind/stand/enjoy doing sth练习/完成/介意/忍受/享受做某事5. want to be a doctor 想当医生6.

2、 move to Shanghai 搬去上海7. be good at writing stories 擅长写故事8. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事keep doing sth一直做某事keep silent/quiet/healthy 保持沉默/安静/健康keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净keep the water running 水一直流着keep the seat for him 给他留个座位keep the book for a month 借一个月书keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事keep sb from

3、doing 阻止某人做某事9. take singing/acting/guitar lessons 上声乐/表演/吉他课10. study math/physics/computer science hard 努力学数学/物理/电脑科学11. be sure about/of sth 对有把握make sure 确保make sure of sth 弄清楚be/make sure (not) to do sth 一定(不)做某事12. dont worry 别担心13. go to college/university 上大学14. study medicine at a universit

4、y 在大学学医15. a race car driver 一名赛车手16. go to a cooking school 上烹饪学校 17. take the medicine 吃药18. send an article to you=send you an article寄篇文章给你send him to a boarding school送他去寄宿学校Class：_Name：_Section B1. learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴2. make the soccer team 组建球队3. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物4. get lot

5、s of exercise 多锻炼5. learn another foreign language 学另一门外语6. be not for me 不适合我7. be able to keep it 能够坚持它8. a kind of promise 一种承诺9. make promises to other people 对他人许诺keep/break a promise 信守/违背承诺10. promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事 promise (sb)to do sth 承诺做某事 11. tidy my room 整理我的房间12. the

6、 most common kind 最普通的一种13. New Years resolutions 新年决心14. at the beginning/start of the year 年初at the end of the story 在故事的结尾in the beginning/end 起初/最后15. a time for making resolutions 下决心的时候16. improve our lives改善我们的生活17. write down their resolutions 写下他们的决心18. for the coming year 为来年19. different

7、kinds of resolutions不同种类的决心20. physics health 身体健康21. start an exercise program 开启一项运动计划22. eat less fast food 少吃垃圾食品23. have to do with self-improvement 与自我改进有关系have much/nothing to do with 与有很大/没有关系24. make yourself a better man 使自己变得更好25. take up a hobby 开始一种爱好take up doing sth 学着做某事26. better pl

8、anning 更好的规划27. make a weekly plan for schoolwork 制定每周学习计划28. too difficult to keep 很难去坚持29. for this reason 出于这个原因30. Whats the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?这个单词什么意思? 31. Its his own car. =Its the car of his own.=He is the owner of the car.= He owns

9、the car. 这是他自己的车。32. personal improvement/information/opinions 个人提升/信息/观点33. on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自34. the relationship between you and me 我和你之间的关系二、重点语法一般将来时1、概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow(morning)，next时间，in+时间段，this( afternoon/evening/ weekend) soon，in(the)future, t

10、he day after tomorrow等。2. 构成(1) will + do (主语为第一人称I/we时，也可用shall+动词原形)We will/shall leave for London the day after tomorrow.He will study medicine at a university next year.否定句: They will not (wont) take guitar lessons this weekend.特殊疑问句: What will Tina do soon?一般疑问句: Will he buy another car? Yes, h

11、e will. (不能缩写) No, he wont.(2) be going to do肯定句 Im going to play games next Sunday否定句 Im not going to be a teacher in the future一般疑问句 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?特殊疑问句 -How are you going to do that?-I m going to study math really hard.-Where are you going to work? -Im going to m

12、ove to Shanghai*be going to和will的区别will表示说话人主观认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，可以指遥远的将来而 be going to指有迹象客观表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。e. g. He will get better他的病会好的。(即认为最终会恢复健康，而不是马上恢复)He is going to get better soon.他的病就会好了。(指有恢复的迹象，可能即将痊愈)Tomorrow will be Friday. (表示自然而然的，客观上势必发生的事实用will)I will tell you the truth.

13、(主观意愿用will)I am going to buy a car this year. (表示计划做的事情多用 be going to do)(3) be doing现在进行时来表示将来在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, fly, landIm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.He is not coming.They are arriving tomorrow afternoon.一般将来时应注意:当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，以下类型的状语从句用一般现在时表将来:时间状语从句(when, after, before, as soon as, until等)Ill write to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave.条件状语从句(if)If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out.#一般将来时中的there be句型应为:There will be 和 There is going to beUnit 6作文范文参考教材第47页。