Unit 6辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.docx

1、unit 6.An old man tried to move the mountains一、 重点单词： stone n. 石头 god n. 神，上帝 object n. 物体，物品tail n. 尾巴 stick n. 棍，条 stepsister n. 继姊妹prince n. 王子 couple n. 夫妻 simile n. 微笑，笑gold n. 金子，金币 emperor n. 国王 silk n. 丝绸，丝织物underwear n. 内衣 nobody n. 没人，小人物 cheat n. 骗子stepmother n. 继母 wife n. 妻子，太太 husband n

2、. 丈夫scene n. 场景 moonlight n. 月光 ground n. 地，地面voice n. 声音 shoot v. 射击，发射 remind v. 提醒hide v. 隐藏 excite v. 使激动，使兴奋 fit v. 适合，合身smile v. 笑 marry v. 结婚 cheat v. 欺骗lead v. 带路，领路 shine v. 发光，照耀 silly adj. 愚蠢的magic adj. 有魔力的 western adj. 西方的 gold adj. 金色的stupid adj. 愚蠢的 bright adj. 明亮的 weak adj. 虚弱的brave

3、adj. 勇敢的 二、 重点短语：shoot at sth 向某物射击 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb that 提醒某人某事（从句）remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 a little bit silly 有点蠢 keep sth for oneself 据为己有turn.into 变成 be weak in sth 不擅长某事 sth fit(s) sb 东西适合某人sb be fit for sth 某人适合/胜任 sb be fit to do sth 某人适合做某事 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康sever

4、al couples 几对夫妻 simile at sb 朝某人微笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人have a big smile on ones face 脸上有灿烂的微笑 get married with sb=be married with sb 与.结婚the whole students=all the students 全部学生 so.that=too.to 如此.以致as soon as 一.就 unless=if not 除非 in order to 为了work on 从事，致力于 solve the problem 解决问题 give up doing sth 放弃做某

5、事agree with 同意 instead of 代替，取代 for the first time 第一次the main character 主角 become interested in 对.感兴趣 once upon a time 从前fall in love with sb/sth 爱上 make a plan to do sth 计划做某事 get lost 迷路in the moonlight 月光下三、 重点语法：1. 状语从句定义：状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据

6、其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if not “除非，若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that引导结

7、果状语从句句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I

8、had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.四、 课堂练习：1. 单枪匹马1.The daughter wont leave her parents shes sure they are all taken good care of.A.unlessB.because C.since D.if2.Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke fast I didnt follow him.A.so;thatB.too;to C.very;thatD.such;that3.I cant

9、 buy this coat,because it is expensive.A.a bit ofB.a few C.a little ofD.a bit4.When did your father your mother?A.get marriedB.marry with C.marryD.marry to5.What a nice day!We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead of C.out of D.not6.I read story about Shen Nong.Do you

10、know who he was?Yes.He wasemperor in ancient China.A. a;/ B.a;anC.an;aD.an;/7.I argued with my mother this morning,because she didnt buy me a bike.Dont be .You should say sorry to her now.A.stupid B.nervous C.luckily D.excited8.The old story very interesting.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sounds9.Long,l

11、ong ago there a beautiful town at the foot of the mountain.A.wereB.hasC.was D.have10.People the emperor,but they didnt any clothes on him.A.looked at;seeB.looked;saw C.looked at;saw D.looked;see11.Listen!I hear someone in the classroom.A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang12.My classmate Li Lin saved a

12、girl from the river last Tuesday.He is kind and .A.nervous B.tired C.brave D.serious13.That girl really has a good .Dont you know she is a well-known singer?A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout14.The stars are brightly in the sky at night.A. rising B.shining C.hiding D.beginning15.Did we miss the bus?Yes

13、,but .There will be another one in five minutes.A.all right B.never mind C.hard to sayD.sorry to hear that2.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。smile upon like stick silly weak quick lead so hideDo you like listening to stories?Here is a short story.Once 1. a time,there was a deer.He had large,strong antlers

14、(鹿角).They protected the deer from being hurt by other animals,2. he was always safe.One day,the deer came near a river to drink.The water was 3. a mirror.When the deer looked at his big antlers in the water,he 4. .“I look like a king,” he said,“and this forest is my country.”Then he noticed somethin

15、g else.“My legs are thin and my feet are small,” he said.“They look so 5. .I hate them.”While the deer was complaining(抱怨),a tiger was 6. near the river.When the deer saw him,he ran towards the trees.The tiger 7. ran after him.The deer was a fast runner and reached the trees first,but then his large

16、 antlers got stuck in(被困于)some small 8. .When the tiger caught him,the deer cried out:“I love my antlers,but they 9. to my troubles.My legs and feet could help me run faster,but I hated them.How 10. I was!They are all important to me!”五、 Homework:1. 背诵并记忆单词短语2. 补全单词 1. Jack bought a (金色的) jacket yes

17、terday. 2. This kind of (丝绸) is too expensive for me to buy. 3. Her (丈夫) works in a hospital. 4. The man (欺骗) his best friend out of his money. 5. He was lying on the (地面) when I walked by. 6. Please tell me the w story, from beginning to end. 7. The moon is s through the window. 8. “Whose s idea wa

18、s it to travel at night?” he asked angrily. 9. The singer Li Qi won first place in the V of China. 10.The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.3. 完成句子 1. Youll be late for work unless you take a taxi. (改为同义句) you take a taxi, youll be late for work. 2. He went to a doctor because he h

19、ad a bad cold. (对划线部分提问) he to a doctor? 3. We can see some pictures on the floor. (改为否定句)We see pictures on the floor. 4. The beautiful girl will marry a reporter next month. (改为同义句)The beautiful girl will a reporter next month. 5. She was so weak that she couldnt keep walking. (改为同义句)She was weak

20、keep walking.4.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Most Americans believe in (god). 2. The (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party. 3. Mike was (hide) behind the sofa. 4. Tina and Peter got (marry) two years ago. 5. There were several (object) on the floor of the room.5.补全对话A: Good afternoon. Wel

21、come to our restaurant. B: Thank you. A: Here is a table for two. 56 B: Thank you. May I have the menu, please? A: OK. Here it is. (A few minutes later) 57 B: Sure. Well have Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup. A. Its 55 yuan.B. Some rice, please.C. Take a seat, please.D. May I take your order?E. Would you like something to drink?A: 58 B: Yes. Two cups of coffee, please.A: Anything else?B: 59 A: OK. Thank you for your order.B: (Forty minutes later) May I have the bill, please?A: Let me see. 60 B: Here you are.A: Thank you.