Unit 7 Topic 1-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项突破（仁爱版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练 Unit 7 （仁爱版）Topic 1 When is your birthday？满分：100分 一、单选题1Excuse me, where is my fathers office? Its on floor.AtwelveBthe twelveCthe twelfth2I will go fishing with my Father Fathers Day.AonBatCin3What is your present for Toms birthday? I want to buy a book him.AtoBforCof4My m

2、others birthday is coming. I want to buy _ a gift.AherBheChimDshe5My birthday is _ January and Lin Xiaos birthday is _ March 26th. Ain；atBin；onCon；inDon；at6_was Gina born? She was born _June , 2002.AWhere; inBWhat time, atCWhen; inDWhere; on7_were you born, Kate? I was born in Shan Dong, China.AWher

3、eBWhatCWhenDHow8 _ It is August 1st. AWhat was the date?BWhen is today?CWhats the date today?DWhat day is it today?9 _ is your brothers birthday? His birthday is _ July 19th.AWhat; inBWhen; onCWhere; atDHow; for10The boy is only _ and today is his _ birthday.Anine; nineBninth; nineCnine; ninthDninth

4、; ninth二、单词拼写11April is the f month of a year. 12I am (恐怕) I have to go to school. 13N is the eleventh（第十一）month of a year. 14How do you plan to （庆祝） your birthday? 15Jim plans to have a birthday （晚会） on Sunday. 三、补全对话16根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Jane, when were you born? B: A: Oh

5、, tomorrow is October 10th. Its your birthday. B: My mother wants to have a birthday party for me. Can you come to my party tomorrow?A: Of course. When does it begin?B: A: I know. B: OK, see you then.A. Ill get there on time.B. It doesnt matter.C. How do you plan to celebrate it?D. At 7:00 in the ev

6、ening in my house.E. I was born on October 10th, 1999.F. Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.G. I will be late.四、句型转换17Its a ball.（就划线部分提问） is it?18He was born in England. he born?19She was born in July, 2007. she born?20Its May 18th, 2019 today. the today?21What shape is your gift?（同义句替换） the

7、your gift? 22When is your birthday?(同义句) ？五、完形填空23根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳填空。 Its November 6th today. Ben and Lisa want to buy a birthday （1） . Its their （2） birthday. “What does she （3） ?” Ben asks Lisa. “I dont know. ” Lisa says, “We bought（买）her some chocolates last time. ” “Yes, ” Ben says, “and

8、 we ate (吃) them! We mustnt do that （4） . ” “Lets buy her a book. She likes （5） . ” Lisa says. “What kind of books would she like?” Ben asks. “I dont know.” Lisa says, “Lets go （6） ask her. ” The children go into the living room. Mrs. Wilson is watching TV. “We want to buy a book （7） you, Mom. ” Lis

9、a says. “What book do you want?” “ （8） money do you have?” Their mother asks them. “We have twenty-five yuan. ” Ben says. “Good. Thats enough（足够的）for the book I want. It is Quick and Easy Cooking. ” The children buy their mother the book for her birthday. They （9） her present this time, but they oft

10、en eat the food she cooks （10） it. They are very happy.（1）AbookBcakeCcardsDpresent（2）ABenBLisasCmotherDmothers（3）AneedBneedsCto needDneeding（4）AbeforeBwhenCagainDafter（5）AreadBis readingCto readDreading（6）AorBandCsoDbut（7）AtoBonCaboutDfor（8）AHow muchBHow oftenCHow manyDWhat（9）Anot eatBeatCdont eatDe

11、ats（10）AfromBaboutCwithDfor六、阅读理解24A 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(a)This is Mariah Carey. She is a singer. She was born in 1970. Her birthday is March twenty-seventh. She likes singing.(b)This is Lee Young Ah. She was born in 1971. Her birthday is January thirty-first. She is a great（著名的）movie star. She likes act

12、ing.(c)She is ZhangYining. Shes a sports star. She was born in Beijing in 1981. Her birthday is October fifth. She likes singing.(d)Do you know Bill Gates？He was born in 1955. His birthday is October twenty-eighth. He likes playing golf (高尔夫球).(e)This is Li Lianjie. He was born in Beijing in 1963. H

13、is birthday is April twenty-sixth. He is a great actor. He likes reading.（1）Who likes singing?AMariah Carey and Zhang Yining.BLee Young Ah and Zhang Yining.CBill Gates and Li Lianjie.DMariah Carey and Bill Gates.（2）Lee Young Ahs birthday is _.AMay 2ndBJan. 31stCJun. 13thDOct. 28th（3）Zhang Yining and

14、 _ were born in the same city.AMariah CareyBLee Young AhCBill GatesDLi Lianjie（4）Bill Gates likes _.AsingingBactingCplaying golfDreading（5）From young to old, they are _.Ac-a-e-b-dBd-b-c-a-eCc-b-a-e-dDd-e-c-a-bBBirthday traditionsBirthdays are celebrated around the world. Some traditions are quite si

15、milar from country to country: candies, cakes and birthday wishes. Others are quite different. Here are a few.ArgentinaIn Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girls fifteenth. When girls turn fifteen, they have a huge party and dance the wal

16、tz first with their father, and then the boys at the party.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they are sleeping.The NetherlandsSpecial year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are

17、called the crown year and the birthday children receive a very large gift. You can always see flowers around the childs chairs.lsraelA small child sits in, a chair while adults lift it up and down a number of times according to the childs age, plus one for good luck.JapanThe birthday child wears new

18、 clothes to start the day. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.25Which picture shows a girls fifteenth birthday in Argentina? ABCD26In_, certain birthday

19、s are more important than others. ADenmark and IsraelBDenmark and JapanCThe Netherlands and JapanDThe Netherlands and Israel27This website gives information about_. Awhy birthday traditions are completely differentBwhat quite similar traditions are in different countriesChow children celebrate birth

20、days in different countriesDhere children celebrate birthdays in different countries28C December 21st is Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she gets home after school, she sees her parents in the living room. They both say to her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you. Go and look for it in

21、 your bedroom. ” Becky runs to her bedroom. There is a red box on her desk. There is a card in it. The girl takes it out and reads，“Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are in the word（单词）come. My last two letters are in the word water. My middle（中间的） three letters are in the word put

22、. What am I?” Becky thinks hard and then says,“Thank Dad and Mom. I know what it is, but where is it?” Her father and mother tell her to go to her study. There, on the desk she finds her new present.（1）Becky is _ years old.A13B14C15D16（2）Who gives the present to Becky?AHer parents.BHer grandparents.

23、CHer aunts.DWe dont know.（3）Whats in the red box on her desk?ALetters.BA present.CA card.DSome words.（4）Where is Beckys present?AOn the desk in her bedroom.BIn the living room.CIn her parents study.DOn the desk in her study.（5）The present for Beckys birthdays is _.Aa cardBa boxCa computerDa letterDH

24、ow many birthdays do you have every year? Most of you just have one, right? Well, the Queen (女王) of England is different. She has different time birthdays a year: the, real birthday and the official (官方的) birthday. Her real birthday is on April 21. On her birthday, she has a big dinner at home, and

25、then she takes a photo with her family. After that, she reads the letters people write to her. In England, theres always a parade (游行) for the Queens birthday. This big, outdoor parade first started in 1748. But in April, the weather in England is very rainy and cold. So in1905, the Queen had her se

26、cond birthday in June because the weathers nice. And the Queen want d it to be on a Saturday. Thats because its easy for everyone to join the parade. And this year, her official birthday is on June 11. 29How many birthdays are the Queen of England? AoneBtwoCthreeDI dont know30The Queens real birthda

27、y is on _ this year. AApril 21BJune 11CApril 11DJune 2131On her real birthday, the Queen doesnt _. Ahave dinner at homeBtake a photo with her familyCread letters people write to herDtalk to people on TV32The parade first started in _. A1748B1268C1905D1990七、书面表达33假如你是Kangkang，你父亲的生日就在下星期六，你计划如何庆祝父亲的生

28、日呢？请把你的计划用英语写出来。开头已给出。提示词: cook a big dinner, make a cake, do some cleaning, make a birthday card, sing a song要求：60个词左右。语法规范，语句通顺。Im Kangkang. _答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下，我爸爸的办公室在哪儿？在12楼。根据回答，可知要用序数词，第十二，the twelfth，故选C。 【点评】考查序数词，注意基数词变序数词的规则。2【答案】A【解析】句意：我打算和我爸爸在父亲节那天一起去钓鱼。A 在具体的某天，B 在具体的时刻，C 在一段时间内；

29、根据题目中父亲节，可知时间表是具体的一天，用介词on，故选A。 【点评】考查时间介词，注意不同的时间介词的用法。3【答案】B【解析】句意：你给Tom的生日礼物是什么？我想给他买本书。根据固定搭配buy something for somebody，可知为某人买某物，用介词for，故选B。 【点评】考查介词，注意for的意思及用法。4【答案】A【解析】句意：我妈妈的生日就要来了。我想要为她买个礼物。做buy的宾语要用人称代词宾格，根据语境可知代指妈妈，要用her，她的。故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析。能在语境中熟练运用代词。5【答案】B【解析】句意：我的生日在一月，林晓的生日在三月二十六号。英语中

30、年月前用in，具体某一天前用on。第一个空在January（1月）前用in，第二个空在March 26th（3月26号），具体时间前用on，故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的用法。6【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina什么时候出生的？她出生在2002年6月。 where哪里，when什么时候；根据June , 2002，可知是对时间提问，要用when，排除A、D；月份或者年的前面要用介词in，故选C。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析和介词辨析。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案。7【答案】A【解析】句意：你出生在哪里

31、，Kate？我出生在中国山东。A. 哪里，B. 什么，C. 什么时候，D. 怎样，根据答语 Shan Dong, China.可知问的是地点，要用Where，故选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所缺词的含义，选出正确选项。8【答案】C【解析】Whats the date ？是问日期。What day？是问星期，根据回答8月1日可知选C。【点评】考查日常交际用语。9【答案】B【解析】本句句意为 “你哥哥的生日是什么时候?” 提问时间用when。而what是提问事物；where是提问地点；how是提问方式。有具体日期用介词on；只有年、月用in，故选B。【点评】考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。1

32、0【答案】C【解析】nine是基数词，表示年龄、数字等；ninth是序数词，表示顺序。句子的意思是说“小男孩九岁，今天是他的第九个生日”，故选C。【点评】考查数词的用法。11【答案】fourth【解析】句意：四月是一年的第四个月份。根据常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月份，fourth，第四，序数词，表示顺序，故答案为 fourth 。 【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fourth的意思。12【答案】afraid【解析】句意：我恐怕我不得不去上学了。恐怕，afraid ，形容词做表语，修饰主语I，故答案为afraid。 【点评】考查形容词，注意短语be afraid的意思和用法。13【答案】Nove

33、mber【解析】句意：十一月是一年中的第十一个月。根据句意可知所缺词是十一月November，故答案为November。【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境写出合适的单词，确保句意通顺。14【答案】celebrate【解析】句意：你计划怎样庆祝你的生日？固定搭配plan to do sth，庆祝celebrate，to后跟动词原形，故答案为celebrate。【点评】考查固定搭配plan to do sth。15【答案】party【解析】句意：吉姆计划在周日举行一个生日晚会。晚会聚会party，a后跟可数名词的单数，故答案为party。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意名词的单复数。16【答案】E；C；F；

34、D；A【解析】根据上一句提问when were you born? 可知选E。根据下文回答My mother wants to have a birthday party for me.可知此处询问生日的计划，故选C。根据上文 Can you come to my party tomorrow?可知此处感谢对方的邀请，故选F。根据上一句 When does it begin?可知此处告诉对方聚会开始的时间，故选D。根据上下文可知此处对对方的邀请做出承诺，故选A。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。17【答案】What；shape【解析】句意：是一

35、个球形。 就划线部分a ball，形状，进行提问，对事物提问用疑问词what，形状，shape，可数名词，根据is，可知用单数形式，what位于句首时首字母大写，故答案为What，shape。 【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意对形状进行提问用疑问词what shape。18【答案】Where；was【解析】句意：他出生在英格兰。对地点进行提问可以用疑问词where，位于句首，需要首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，be动词用一般过去式，故答案为Where，was。 【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意对地点进行提问用疑问词where。19【答案】When；was【解析】句意：她出生在2007年7月。就出

36、生日期提问，可以用when，疑问词when位于句首首字母大写，was born，出生，照抄，故答案为When，was。 【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意对时间提问用疑问词when。20【答案】Whats；date【解析】句意：今天是2019年5月18号。询问具体星期几，用句型whats the date today，what位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Whats，date。 【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意对日期提问用whats the date。21【答案】Whats；shape；of【解析】句意：你的礼物是什么形状的？转换为同义句，意思不变，the shape of，固定搭配，的形状，t

37、he前面只有一个空，因此what is 缩写为whats，故答案为Whats，shape，of【点评】考查同义句替换，注意表达形状的英文用法。22【答案】When；were；you；born【解析】句意：你的生日是什么时候？也就是说，你什么时候出生？When were you born? 故答案为When； were； you； born。【点评】考查同义句。首先翻译所给句，根据所学知识，确定同义句，确保句子意思不变。23【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A【解析】（1）妈妈过生日，Ben和Lisa决定送礼物给妈妈，为下文

38、买什么礼物埋下伏笔。故选D。（2）全篇讲的是Ben和Lisa要为妈妈过生日，某人的生日birthday前使用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选D。（3）一般现在时。句子What does 后加动词原形，故选A。（4） before“以前”；when“当时候”；again“再一次，又一次”；after“在之后”。而文段的意思是“我们再不要那样做了”，表示重复的动作，故选C。（5）like“喜欢”，后可接动名词作宾语，结构为like doing sth.故选D。（6）连词or表示选择；and表示顺承；so表示结果；but表示转折，故选B。（7）buy sb. sth.“为某人买某物”。该结构也可写

39、作buy sth. for sb.介词用for，故选D。（8）how much问物品价钱或不可数名词的量；how often问频率；how many问可数名词的数量；what问物体。根据语境可知询问的是“有多少钱”，故选A。（9）根据文意可知这次为母亲买的生日礼物是 “书” 不能吃，故选C。（10）cook“烹调”。通常句型为cook sth. for sb.但此句型在本文章中不合题意。由句意可知，“她按照书上说的来烹调”，故选A。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读

40、一遍检查验证。24【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】本文介绍几位名人。（1）细节理解。根据第一段和第三段可知两人的共同爱好是唱歌，故选A。（2）细节理解。根据第二段Her birthday is January thirty-first.可知生日为Jan. 31st。故选B。（3）细节理解。根据第三段和第五段可知张怡宁和李连杰出在同一个城市，故选D。（4）细节理解。根据第四段最后一句He likes playing golf.可知爱好为打高尔夫球。故选C。（5）细节理解。根据全文人物介绍的出生年份可知C为正确答案。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时

41、注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。【答案】25D26C27C【解析】大意：本文主要介绍阿根廷、荷兰、丹麦、以色列和日本等国家的生日传统。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。25细节题。根据Argentina部分中When girls turn fifteen, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party.（当女孩十五岁的时候，她们会举办一

42、个大型的舞会，首先和她们的父亲跳华尔兹，然后是舞会上的男孩。） 可知，女孩15岁会举行舞会，结合图片，故选D。26根据The Netherlands部分中 Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called the crown year and the birthday children receive a very large gift. (特殊年份的生日，如5、10、15、20、21被称为皇冠年）及Japan部分中Certain birthdays are more important than others可知，荷兰和日

43、本的某些生日比其他生日更重要。故选C。27主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同国家的孩子如何庆祝生日，故选C。28【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】文章大意：12月21日是Becky的生日。当她放学回家，她看见父母在客厅里。他们对祝她生日快乐并告诉送给她一个生日礼物，让她去寻找。她的课桌上有一个红盒子，里面有一张卡片。卡片上有一个谜语，Becky根据描述猜出来是什么东西了，然后在她的书房找到了她的礼物。（1）细节理解题。根据December 21st is Beckys fourteenth birthday. 可知Becky今年十四岁了，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据

44、When she gets home after school, she sees her parents in the living room. They both say to her, “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present for you. Go and look for it in your bedroom. ”可知是Becky的父母送给她一个礼物，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据There is a red box on her desk. There is a card in it. 可知红盒子里有一张卡片，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据H

45、er father and mother tell her to go to her study. There, on the desk she finds her new present. 可知Becky的礼物在她书房的课桌上，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据My first three letters are in the word（单词）come. My last two letters are in the word water. My middle（中间的） three letters are in the word put. 可知谜底是computer, 电脑，故选C。【点评】考查学

46、生的阅读理解能力。首先通读文章，掌握大意，了解作者的写作意图，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。【答案】29B30A31D32A【解析】本文主要讲了英国女王一年有两个不同生日：真正的生日和官方的生日。并在后面详细讲述了第二个生日的由来。 【点评】考查阅读理解。这四个小题都是考查细节理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。29细节理解题。根据第一段中“ She has different time birthdays a year: the real birthday and the official(官方的) birthday.”可知英国女王一年有两个不同的生日：真正的生日和官方的生日。故

47、选B。30细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Her real birthday is on April 21.”可知女王真正的生日是在四月二十一日（April 21），故选A。31细节理解题。根据第二段“On her birthday, she has a big dinner at home and then she takes a photo with her family. After that, she reads the letters people write to her.”可知在她的生日那天，她在家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后她和家人一起拍照。在那之后，她读了人们写给她的信。所以在女王生

48、日那天，女王不在电视上对人们讲话。故选D。32细节理解题。根据第三段中“This big, outdoor parade first started in1748.”可知这场大型的户外游行开始于1748年。故选A。33【参考范文】 Im Kangkang. Next Saturday is my fathers birthday. My mother and I are planning to celebrate it. Mother would like to cook a big dinner. And I want to make a birthday card for my fathe

49、r. And I want to do some cleaning in our house. Mother and I plan to make a birthday cake. Id like to sing a song at the birthday party. I think that would be a wonderful day for my family.【解析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为过生日的计划，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作步骤：一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。 1.我是Kang

50、kang，下周六是我父亲的生日。我和妈妈正计划给他庆祝生日。 2.妈妈想要做一顿大餐。 3.我想给爸爸做一个生日卡。 4.我想打扫房子 5.我们计划做一个大蛋糕。 6.我想要在他的生日聚会上唱一首歌。 7.我想我们一家会过得很快乐。二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。cook a big dinner, make a cake, do some cleaning, make a birthday card, sing a song三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。