Unit2PeriodFour.docx
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1、Period FourProject.重点单词1range n范围;一系列;山脉;vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序2illegal adj.违法的,非法的legal adj.合法的3conservation n(对自然环境的)保护conserve vt.保护;节约4appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会appreciation n欣赏,感激5climate n气候weather n天气6low-carbon adj.低碳的7vehicle n交通工具,车辆8electrical adj.电的,用电的electricity n电9consume vt.消耗,耗费;消费co
2、nsumer n消费者10particular adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的particularly adv.特别,尤其11absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的12decade n十年.重点短语1under way进行中2in/with regard to关于;至于3let off排放;不惩罚,宽恕4in this case在这种情况下5in particular尤其,特别6last but not least最后但同样重要的7do ones part尽自己的职责.重点句式1nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be动词
3、主语也不This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息,对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。2There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the world climate has been
4、 changing in recent years.毫无疑问,世界的气候近年来一直在变化。3the比较级.,the比较级.越,就越Therefore,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off.因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。4过去分词短语作后置定语Although we produce carbon when we breathe,the carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car.尽管我们
5、呼吸时产生碳,但我们排出的碳要比汽车产生的碳少很多。.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Only the Chinese are concerned about the health of the Yangtze River.(F)2All the illegal hunting of animals in the Yangtze River has been stopped.(F)3People havent seen white-flag dolphins for years.(T)4The amount of carbon is becoming larger with more pet
6、rol and electricity consumed.(T)5Youd better throw away paper products in time.(F).课文阅读填空.阅读本单元Project部分,试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文Protecting the Yangtze River第一、二段(P38,L111)总的段落大意。The pollution of the Yangtze River is getting more and more serious.Fish and wildlife living in or along the river are in great da
7、nger.Many people now think it important to protect the river.重点词汇1As the third longest river in the world,the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad.作为世界上长度第三的河流,长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。(1)concern n关心,关注;关系;vt.与有关;使担忧concern oneself about(be concerned about)关心,挂念(2)concer
8、ned adj.关心的,担心的;有关的be concerned about对感到担心be concerned with与有关(3)concerning prep.关于,有关(1)The boys poor health concerned his parents.那个男孩的健康不佳令他的父母担忧。(2)He doesnt concern himself about/isnt concerned about what people say.不管人们怎么讲,他都不去在意。(3)Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她
9、最新的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。单项填空(4)The managing directors only was how to improve the quality of their products.Aconcern BarrivalCshame Dmeasure答案A解析句意为:总经理唯一关心的是如何提高他们产品的质量。concern关心,关注,符合题意。arrival到达;shame羞耻,羞愧;measure措施,尺寸,测量。2Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or al
10、ong the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。range vi.& n.范围,界限;列,排;(在一定范围内)变化,变动within/in the range of在范围之内a range of一系列beyond/out of ones range超出某人的范围range from A to B在A到B之间变化图解助记(1)There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent.将会有1到3个百分点的增长幅度。(2)The subject is beyond/out of my range.那个问
11、题已超出了我的能力范围。单项填空(3)Compared ordinary dolls,Barbie Dolls sell well,whose prices range 5 dollars to 100 dollars.Ain;in Bwith;fromCwith;at Din;from答案B解析句意为:与普通玩具相比较,芭比娃娃卖得好,它的价格从5美元到100美元不等。compare with与相比较,用过去分词形式作状语;range from.to.从到之间变动。(4)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that
12、 suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision BareaCrange Dcircle答案C解析foods后面的定语从句“that suit all tastes and pockets”说明该饭店的食物多种多样。a range of一系列。division分割,分开;area区域;circle圆圈,环,均不符合句意。3Two special government projects are also under way.两个政府专项工程正在进行中。under way(计划、活动等)在进行中;(船)在航行(1)all the way一直,从头到尾in no way绝
13、不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)no way绝不;没门,不可能in a way在某种意义上;在某种程度上;在某一方面on the way在途中;即将到来(2)under control处于控制中under repair修理中under construction建造中under discussion讨论中under consideration思考中under pressure在压力下(1)The boat gave a lurch,and we were under way.船摇晃了一下,然后我们开船了。(2)In no way/No way am I going to help you.我绝不
14、会帮你的。单项填空(3)Some special projects are to protect our environment,so we may be to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.(2019淮安清江中学高二期中)Aon the way;under wayBunder way;on the wayCin the way;on the wayDon the way;in the way答案B解析句意为:一些为保护我们环境的特殊项目正在实施中,所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。under way正在进
15、行中;on the way在路上,即将到来。根据句意,故选B项。4We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.要解决有关长江的所有问题,我们还有很长的一段路要走。(1)in/with regard to.关于;就as regards关于,至于in this regard关于此事;在这方面(2)regarding prep.关于,至于(3)regardless of不管;不顾(1)The school authority had a discussion regar
16、ding/with regard to/in regard to/as regards whether they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.校方就是否应该设立更多的奖学金来满足增长的需求进行了讨论。(2)Japan is leading the way in this regard.日本在这方面处于领先地位。(3)Regardless of what his parents think,he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.不顾他父母的看法
17、,他打算离开家乡到大城市去找一份新的工作。单项填空(4)The experts have given some practical advice the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety.(2019张家港高级中学高二期中)Ain charge of Bin honour ofCin regard to Din favor of答案C5The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will b
18、e appreciated for years to come.在未来的数年里,世人将会感激中国政府和人民为保护我们这条挚爱的河所做出的努力。appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会appreciate doing.喜欢/感激做I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(1)I appreciate the difficulty.我理解这种困难。(2)I appreciate going shopping with you.我喜欢和你去购物。单项填空(3)I would appreciate very much if you could help me wi
19、th it.(2019徐州王杰中学高二期中) Athem BoneCthat Dit答案D解析it作形式宾语,I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(4)I deeply appreciate the opportunity to go abroad for further study.(2019盐城时杨中学高二期中)AgivingBto be givenCbeing givenDthat I have been given答案C解析句意为:我深深感激有这样的机会去国外进行深造。根据appreciate doing sth.排除B、D两项,再根据I 和give 是
20、被动关系,故选C项。6However,many other human activities also let off carbon gases.然而,人类的许多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。let off排放;不惩罚,宽恕let out泄露;发出(叫声);出租let sb.alone不要管某人,不打扰某人let alone更不用说,更谈不上let sb./sth.down使某人失望/使某物降低let in受骗;让进来(1)Ill let him off this time but next time hell be punished.这次我会宽恕他,但若有下次他便会受到惩罚。(2)All fi
21、ve boys let out a sigh of relief on accomplishing their tasks.五个男孩一完成了他们的任务就都松了一口气。(3)I cant afford to pay my bills,let alone buy a new car.我连账单都付不起,更不用说买一辆新车了。单项填空(4)When John was arrested for drunken driving,he expected to lose his driving license,but he was with a fine.(2019南京淳辉高级中学高二月考)Alet thro
22、ugh Blet downClet off Dlet out答案C解析句意为:当约翰因为酒驾被逮捕的时候,他以为会失去他的驾驶证,但是他只是被罚款,然后被释放了。let off放走,免受惩罚。(5)All the students a loud laugh when the teacher told them the joke.Alet off Blet downClet out Dlet up答案C解析句意为:当老师给他们讲这个笑话时,所有的学生都哄堂大笑。let out发出(笑声,叫喊声);let out a loud laugh哄堂大笑。7In particular,metal prod
23、ucts and paper products require a lot of energy to produce,so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.特别指出,金属和纸制品在生产时需要大量的能源,因此不要(随便)扔掉它们,要想办法再次使用。in particular特别,尤其be particular about/over对很讲究易混辨析particular,special,especialparticular adj.特别的;讲究的,挑剔的。强调“特定的,个别的,与众不同的”。spec
24、ial adj.特殊的;特别的;专门的(反义词:ordinary)。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。especial adj.特别的;主要的,突出的(反义词:common)。强调的是重要性,非普通、非寻常,主要解释为“尤其”。(1)It happened on that particular day.事情发生在那个特别的日子。(2)He came to Beijing on a special visit to his friend.他来北京是专门为了看一看他的朋友。(3)He solved the problem of especial importance.他解决了非常重要
25、的问题。单项填空(4)It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song .(2019宿迁沭阳潼阳中学高二月考)Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short答案B解析句意为:这场音乐会很好我特别喜欢最后那首歌。in particular尤其,特别,符合题意。in turn依次,轮流,反过来;in advance提前,预先;in short简言之。(5)Im sorry you dont like the skirt, because he bought it for you.(2019射阳中学高二月考)Aspec
26、ially;speciallyBespecially;speciallyCparticularly;especiallyDspecially;especially答案B解析specially主要含义为“专门,特殊”;especially主要解释为“尤其”;particularly尤其,特别,格外,通常指以不同寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处,它更强调与众不同。8Last but not least,you can plant a tree,because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后但仍然很
27、重要的是,你可以种植一棵树,因为树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳并且产生氧气。absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意be/get absorbed in sth.专心于某事,全神贯注于某事(1)I read and re-read the letter,trying to absorb its contents.这封信我读了又读,努力理解它的内容。(2)The study of the English language absorbs all his attention.他全神贯注地学习英语。(3)I dont want to get too
28、 absorbed in modeling.It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.我不想太专注于模特行业。这个行业当然很有趣,但这样的生活方式有点不真实。单项填空(4)I waved to Lucy,but she was in her thoughts,and made no response.(2019宿迁沭阳县潼阳中学高二月考)Ainvolved BabsorbedCstuck Dinterested答案B解析句意为:我向Lucy招手,但是她在沉思中,没理会我。 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事,
29、符合题意,故选B项。经典句式Therefore,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off.因此,我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。(1)the more.,the more.即:the比较级.,the比较级.意为“越,就越”。(2)第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;第二个“the比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来,本结构中常用省略结构。(3)“比较级and比较级”(“more and more原级”)意为“越来越”。(1)The m
30、ore tickets you sell,the more money you will get.你卖的票越多,挣的钱就越多。(2)Gas is getting more and more expensive.天然气变得越来越贵了。(3)Im becoming slimmer and slimmer.我变得越来越苗条了。单项填空(4)Hi,Andrew.How can you improve your English so much?Oh,nothing difficult.The you work at it,the progress you will make.(2019射阳第二中学高二期
31、中)Aharder;less Bmore hardly;moreCharder;greater Dharder;great答案C解析“the比较级.,the比较级.”表示“越,就越”,A项与句意不符;hardly表示“几乎不”,无比较级;D项中的great应为greater。(5)Generally speaking,the sooner a patient gets treated, .Aless pain he or she will sufferBthe less pain he or she will sufferCthe less he or she will suffer pain
32、Dhe or she will suffer the less pain答案B解析句意为:一般来说,病人治疗得越早,他(她)遭受的痛苦就越少。“the比较级.,the比较级.”表示“越,就越”,less作定语修饰pain,pain应跟在less后。.单词拼写1My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world,so she is very particular about what she wears.2He took away my key saying he was not about to let
33、me sit behind the wheel of a vehicle when I couldnt even walk straight.3Conservation(节约) of water is of great importance in desert areas.4Absorbed in his research,he was conscious neither of time nor of space.5You cant really appreciate(欣赏) foreign literature in translation.6He is the secret head of
34、 a large illegal gambling ring(赌博团伙) which uses the computer for its operations.7People who eat slowly tend to consume(消耗) about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.8A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent ove
35、r the past three decades(十年).选词填空9Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.10I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints.11The guard must do his part while on duty to protect the safety of the school ground.12The director stressed that point in particular.13Cars let off carbon gases
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