Unit3语法易错 巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年四年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习课文知识预习知识考点一：Can I have some soup?我能喝些汤吗? have+食物，表示“吃”; have+饮料，表示“喝”。 have后还可跟三餐的名称，表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。例：Lets have some bread.咱们吃些面包吧。All right.行。知识考点二：Be careful!小心! Be careful!意为“小心!”,常常用在事件发生前及时赶到并提醒某人。其他表示“小心!”的说法有“Watch out!”和“Look out!”。(1)当你在街上乱跑时，警察叔叔

2、会拦住你并说：“Be careful when you cross the road.(当你过马路时要小心。)”(2)当你在商场买东西时，看见地上有水，你提醒别人地滑，你可以说：“Be careful!The floor is wet.(小心!地滑。)”知识考点三：Its warm in Beijing today.今天北京天气温暖。此句是用来描述天气状况的句子。 it为代词，在句中作主语，这里指代天气。【句型结构】It is+(描述天气状况的)形容词+其他.例：It is rainy today.今天有雨。It is snowy this afternoon.今天下午有雪。知识考点四：It

3、feels so nice. 感觉真好。这是一个主系表结构的句型。 feel是感官动词，后加形容词表示主语的状态。与feel用法类似的单词还有sound,smell,taste等，分别意为“听起来”“闻起来”“尝起来”。例：The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。The food tastes delicious.食物尝起来很美味。知识考点五：Whats the weather like in New York? 纽约的天气怎么样?这是用于询问某地天气情况的句型，其答语要根据实际情况来回答。询问天气还可以用“Hows the weather?”来表达。【句型结构】问句：Wh

4、ats the weather like +in +城市名/国名?答语：Its+(描述天气的)形容词.例：-Whats the weather like in Beijing?(=How is the weather in Beijing)北京的天气怎么样?-Its rainy.是下雨天。-Whats the weather like in Fujian?福建的天气怎么样?-Its Sunny.天气晴朗。知识考点六：How about Beijing?北京怎么样?此句是在回答过他人所询问的问题之后，用来询问对方时常用的句型。为了避免重复，常用“How about?”来询问对方。例：-What

5、is your sister doing?你妹妹在做什么?-Shes watching TV.How about your brother?她正在看电视。你哥哥呢?-Hes playing football.他正在踢足球。知识考点七：there be结构的句型转换(1)否定句的句型结构：There+be动词(is/are)+not(+any)+其他.例：There isnt any water in the swimming pool.游泳池里没有水。There arent any children in the picture.图片里一个孩子都没有。(2)一般疑问句的句型结构：Be动词(Is

6、/Are)+there+其他?肯定回答：Yes,there+be动词(is/are).否定回答：No,there+be动词(is/are)+not.例：-Are there two cats in the tree?树上有两只猫吗?-Yes,there are./No,there arent.是的，有。/不，没有。巩固练习一、单选题。( )1_ I go outside? ADoBIsCCan( )2Whats the weather like in Xingjiang today? _AIts Sunday.BIts so happy.CIts sunny.( )3Whats the wea

7、ther _ in Beijing? AtoBlikeCis( )4_ I go outside now? No, you cant. Its rainy outside.ADoBIsCCan( )5Its warm _ sunny now. AloveBOKCand( )6Can I have some soup? Here you are. _ Its very hot.ABye.BHurry up!CBe careful!( )7_ it sunny? AIsBAreCCan( )8How _ New York? AaboutBareCnear( )9Its cold _ Beijing

8、. AonBinCfor( )10_ the weather in Kunming? Its warm and sunny.AHowsBWhatCWhere二、用单词正确形式填空。11How about (go) for a picnic next week?12Its 26 . (degree)13Here (be) the world weather.14Whats the weather like in Hangzhou?It often (rain).15Its (sun) today.16Its hot and (sun) in Kunming.17Can your uncle (s

9、wim) outside?18Its cool and (rain).19Winter is (snow). I like making snowmen with my friends.20Here is the (world) weather.三、选词填空。hot weather report rainy snowy windy21Its outside. We can make a snowman. 22Its . You cant go out. 23Its and warm. I can fly a kite. 24Its outside. 25Heres the . 四、改写句子。2

10、6Its windy. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 27Is it windy? (改为陈述句) 28I can go to bed. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) go to bed?No, .29Amy likes winter best. (划线提问) does Amy like best?30Its rainy in Luoyang. (对划线部分提问) the weather in Luoyang?五、连词成句。31warm, in, It, is, today, Beijing (.)32now, I, can, outside, go (?)33the,in,whats,

11、like,London,weather(?) 34about,How,Shanghai(?) 35hot, and, is, Sydney, today, it, sunny, in (.)六、选内容补全对话。AIts rainy here.BWhats the weather like in Sydney?CThis is Lucy.DNo, it isnt.EWhat time is it in London?Lucy: Hi, Tom. 36 Tom: Hello, Lucy. How are you?Lucy: Im fine. Thanks. Tom: 37 Lucy: Its 10

12、:00 a.m. 38 Tom: Its sunny. How about London?Lucy: 39 I cant go outside. Tom: Is it cold?Lucy: 40 Its 20 degrees.七、看表格，根据表格信息仿照例句写句子。sunnywindycloudysnowyrainyTorontoNew YorkBeijingHainanLedongMoscow例句：It is sunny in Toronto.41It is in New York.42 in Beijing.43 44 45 参考答案：1C2C3B4C5C6C7A8A9B10A11goin

13、g12degrees13is14rains15sunny16sunny17swim18rainy19snowy20world21snowy 22rainy 23windy 24hot 25weather report26Is it windy? Yes, it is.27It is windy./Its windy.28Can you I cant29Which season30Whats like313233343536C 37E 38B 39A 40D41cloudy 42It is rainy 43It is windy in Hainan. 44It is sunny in Ledong. 45It is snowy in Moscow.