Unit6知识点总结.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit6知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1 知识点总结一、词汇&句型考点拓展考点1. there be + 主语 +doing sth: 有.在做某事There is a boy crying in the street. 有一个男孩正在街上哭。There are always lots of people walking in the park. 总是有很多人在公园里走路。【拓展】There be 结构时态总结：一般现在时：There is/are. There is a girl and two boys in the classroom.(就近原则）一般将来时：Th

2、ere will be . There will be a lot of robots in the future.一般过去时：There was/were . There was a scar on his face. There used to be . There used to be a tree beside the river.考点2.coverv.遮盖；覆盖；行走（一段路程）cover.with. 用.覆盖. be covered with 被.覆盖She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。By sunset we had covered

3、 thirty miles.到日落时我们已走了三十英里。n.覆盖物；套子；罩子避难所;（书刊的）封面，封皮a cushion cover靠垫套thefront/back cover 封面底The climberstook coverfrom the storm in a cave.登山运动员在山洞里躲避暴风雨。考点3.number n.号码；数量 （缩写 No.)【拓展】a number of 与the number of 区别a number of +n.(pl.)“许多”“一些”,作主语，后接复数谓语A number of students are sick today. 今天一些学生病了

4、。the number of+n.(pl.) “.的数量”作主语，后接单数谓语The number of sick students is decreasing.生病学生的数量在减少。考点4.liveadv. 以现场直播的方式 The football match will be covered live. 这场足球赛将现场直播。adj.活的;现场直播的We saw areal livetiger.我们看见了一只活生生的老虎！live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯赛的实况转播v.住；居住;（以某种方式）生活She needs to findsomewhere to

5、 live.她需要找个住的地方。She lived a very peaceful life.她过着十分宁静的生活。【拓展】alive/living/lively/live 辨析词汇含义所作成分及用法alive活着的，有生命的作表语或后置定语，多修饰有生命的个体livingadj.活着的，建在的 ；n.生活当形容词时，作表语或前置定语；当名词时，常用于make a living ;earn ones living lively活泼的，思想活跃的作表语或前置定语，修饰人或物live活的，有生命的，现场直播的作定语，修饰物考点5. horror n. 震惊；恐惧；厌恶With a look of

6、horror, he asked if the doctor thought he had cancer.他惊恐失色地问医生是否认定他患了癌症。【词形拓展】horrible adj. 极坏的；十分讨厌的；可恶的The coffee tasted horrible.这种咖啡难喝极了。考点6. wealthy adj.富有的；富裕的；富饶的a wealthy nation富国 the wealthy富人；有钱人（the+adj.表示一类人）【词形拓展】wealth n.钱财；财产；财物；财富Good education often depends on wealth.良好的教育经常依靠良好的经济条

7、件。【构词法】n.y/lyadj.angerangry 生气的(特殊)fogfoggy 有雾的funfunny 滑稽的；好笑的noisenoisy 吵闹的iceicy 冰冷的lucklucky 幸运的friendfriendly 友好的healthhealthy 健康的hungerhungry 饥饿的(特殊)saltsalty 咸的tastetasty 美味的weekweekly 每周的考点7.scary和scared 区分 scary 指事物或人本身是“恐怖的”“吓人的”主语可以是人，也可以是物。The movie is really scary. 这部电影真的很恐怖。The ghost i

8、s scary.鬼是恐怖的。scared 指某物或人使某人感到“恐惧的”“害怕的” 主语是人。 She felt scared when she watched thrillers. 当她看恐怖片时，她感到很害怕。考点8. murder n. 谋杀；凶杀The play is amurder mystery.这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。v. 谋杀；凶杀He denies murdering his wifes lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。【词形拓展】murderer n.杀人犯；杀人凶手Themurdererwas nevercaught. 这个杀人犯一直未抓到。考点9. myste

9、ry n.神秘的人事物；奥秘Its acompletemysteryto me why they chose him.我真无法理解他们为什么会选他。Hes a bit of a mystery.他这个人有点儿神秘。【词形拓展】mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的A mysterious young woman is living next door.一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。考点10.direct adj. 直接的；直达的 There is no direct flight to Hefei. 没有直达合肥的飞机。 （反义词）indirect 间接的v.导演；指导 The film

10、is directed by Jia Ling. 这部电影是贾玲导演的。【词形变化】director 导演 direction 方向 二、短语句型总结1.chat show 访谈节目2.game show 游戏表演；竞赛节目3.a number of 一些；许多4.the number of .的数量5.all day 整天6.have nothing to do 无可事事7.take part in 参加8.win a big prize 赢大奖9.drama series 电视连续剧10.TV programmes 电视节目11.up-to-date information 最新的信息12

11、.a football fan 一个足球迷13.a report on the coming World Cup 一个关于即将到来的世界杯的报道14.write down 写下15.send text messages 发短信16.be full of horror 充满恐惧17.get scared 变得害怕18.take a close look at 密切关注；近距离的看一看19.work for 为.工作20.work as 作为.去工作21.mind doing sth. 介意做某事22.TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯23.be interested in 对.感兴

12、趣24.a waste of time 浪费时间25.die of cancer 死于癌症26.be famous for 因.而著名27.push into 推进28.such as 例如 29.ask for 索要 30.in danger 处于危险之中 31.by accident 偶然地 32.hundreds of 成百上千的 33.pass away 去世 34.be different from 和.不同 35.introduce .to sb 把.介绍给某人36.get bored with 对.感到无聊的三、语法总结:条件状语从句基础考点：条件状语从句引导词：if（如果）；u

13、nless（除非）；as long as (只要）句型/时态特点：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现 If you eat less, you will be thinner. If you are an animal-lover,you may feel sad about it. Dont open the window, if you feel cold.难点：if引导的从句类型的区分及词义的区分动词+if +宾语从句 “是否” 时态按宾语从句的时态规律进行选择 I dont know if he can come.I didnt know if he could come.主句+if+条件状

14、语从句“如果” 主将/祈/情从现 I will go to the party if he invites me. if .not 和unless 的转换Unless it rains tomorrow, we are going to play football in the park.=If it does not rain tomorrow, we are going to play football in the park.Part2 基础知识检测一、单项选择1I dont think humans will win the war against COVID-19 _ all the

15、 countries in the world work together to stop it.AifBafterCwhileDunless2There is no _ flight to Hefei, so we have to change planes in Beijing.AwideBdirectCfastDearly3In our school library, there are _ books. You can find the book that you like easily.Aa fewBfewCnoDa number of4I wont come to the part

16、y unless Mary _.You mean if Mary comes, you will come.Awill inviteBis invitedCinvitesDwill be invited5The number of the teachers in our school _ 2 hundred. A number of them _ hard-working.Aare; isBis; areCare; are6I _ watching a football game last night so I felt tired.Amade upBkept upCput upDstayed

17、 up7Jeff, could you tell me if it _ tomorrow? If it _ tomorrow, I will stay at home.Its reported that it will be sunny. Lets go camping in Qin Lake.Arain; rainBrains; rainCwill rain; rainsDwill rain; will rain8As President Xi puts it, China has _ excellent culture and every student should learn the

18、history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going.Aa number ofBa great deal ofCthe number ofDa great many9Many college students _ to watch the launch of Shenzhou-13 into space _ on CCTV, on 16th October, 2021.Apicked up; livelyBstayed up; liveCset up; livelyDtook

19、 up; live10Janice is a(n) _ lady and she draws a lot of attention.AlivelyBaliveClivingDlive二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1The doctors tried to save the _ (die) old man, but they failed in the end.2We all like the famous documentary _ by the famous _. (direct)3Its reported that the _ (murder) have been caught by the

20、 police.4The Belt and Road will be a chance _ (help) some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it.5I wont go to the party tomorrow if I _ (not invite).6He _ (have) nothing to eat if he _ (come) late.7Unless you go along the river, you _ (get) lost in the forest.8There are m

21、any _ (mystery) in the film, but I like it very much.9Would you like to watch horror films full of _ (mystery)?10She _（live）here ever since she was ten.三、完成句子1他们把我们推进一间黑屋子。They _ a dark room.2该节目涉及不同的运动，例如游泳，篮球和足球。The programme _, _ swimming, basketball and football.3警方需要弄清楚这个人是不是在别处被杀的。The police n

22、eeded to _.4如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园踢足球。 If it _ tomorrow, we are _ in the park.5你不必带伞，除非天气预报说要下雨。 You will not have to _ with you unless the weather report says it _ rain.6安妮塔对观看有关动物的节目感兴趣，因为她发现它们很精彩。 Anita _ programmes about animals because she _.7电视新闻远比体育节目乏味得多。 The TV news _ sports programmes.8这位女诗人在去世前写了

23、数百首受欢迎的诗。The woman poet wrote _ before she _.9整个国家的人是在收音机上听着她的诗长大的。People around the country _ her poems _.10苏珊亨特在73岁时死于癌症。 Susan Hunter _ when she _.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DCBBA二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.dying2.directed director3.murderers4.to help5.am not invited6.will have comes7.will get8.mysteries9.mys

24、teries10.has lived三、完成句子1.pushed us into2.covers different sports such as3.find out whether the man was killed somewhere else#find out if the man was killed somewhere else4. doesnt rain going to play football5. take an umbrella will#is going to6.is interested in watching finds them wonderful7.is far more boring than8.hundreds of popular poems passed away9.grew up listening to on the radio10. died of cancer was 73#was seventy-three