Units1-2 短语笔记总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

1、七下短语总结一U1重点短语：1.next to .=beside . 在.旁边/近旁；在隔壁，紧邻 near. =close to . 靠近2.in town 在城里; in the town 在镇里，在镇上in the town centre 在镇中心3.Whats the capital of Canada/Russia/France? (问首都是哪里，用What提问)4.Which (one) is your favourite? =Which (one) do you like best?5.-Would you like to do sth? 肯定-Yes, Id love/like

2、 to. (=Sure/OK, that sounds great.) 否定-Id love/like to, but I /Thank you, but Im afraid I -Would you like some bread? 肯定-Yes, please. 否定-No. thanks.6.a town 15 miles away from London.对比：a town far away from London (有具体距离不用far)7.对距离提问用how far?8.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物9.sb. have fun/have a good tim

3、e doing sth. 某人做某事做得开心；做某事很开心Its fun （for sb）to do sth. （对某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件乐事.变式：（感叹句中考察） What a good time sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！=What (great) fun sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！What (great) fun it is (for sb) to do sth!（对某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事啊！10.Where do you live?你住哪里？Which floor do you live on？

4、你住在哪一层楼？（where 地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）on the 序数词 floor在几楼on the seventh floor在七楼11.thousands of. 数千.，成千上万的.；two thousand . 两千.millions of . 数百万.,成百万上亿万的.； two million. 两百万.(有s,必有of) (有数字，没有s)hundreds of students数百名学生；成百上千名学生two hundred students两百名学生 (对比two hundred of the students“学生中的两百”，此处of有实义，“.之中”

5、)12.sth/sp. be full of . 某物/某地充满/挤满/全都是. (主语不能用there are)Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里面长满了花.The bus is full of people. 公共车上全是人.13.hope to do sth. hope （that）sb. will/can do sth (hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人)14.the / ones + 序数词 序数词前必须+the/形代(ones)my first time to do sththe first to do sth(adj.最高级前也+t

6、he/ones， 如 the biggest )15.be different from. 和不同、不一样 be the same as. 与.一样16.be the same size as. =be as big as. 与.一样大小17.电话用语：问：May I speak to Daniel?/Is that Daniel (speaking/calling)?Whos that (speaking/calling), please?答：Yes, speaking. Yes, this is Daniel speaking.This is Daniel (speaking/callin

7、g).18.call sb. =ring sb.=call sb. up=ring sb. up 打某人电话19.at the foot of .在.脚下at the foot of a hill.在山脚下20.help sb.帮助某人help with sth. 在某方面帮助；帮助解决.E.g. help each other彼此帮助; help with the problems 帮助解决问题； help with homework 在作业方面帮助，帮助做作业help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人解决.; 在.方面帮助某人21.all ki

8、nds of / different kinds of / many kinds of. 各种各样的/不同种类的/许多种类的.(直接+n.，不接the) all kinds of animals 22.在床上 in bed / on the bedbe ill in bed 卧病在床sit on the bed坐在床上23.ones own sth.= sth of ones own 某人自己的某物 my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own 我自己的卧室24.balcony (复数balconies)25. look out at sth. 向外看某物look ou

9、t of .朝.外面看E.g. look out at the trees 向外看树look out of the window朝窗户外面看26.wash ones face洗某人的脸27.the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好的地方，a good place to do sth. 一个做某事好的地方，28. have an area of.=be . in size/area 面积表达29.over = more than超过 30.square metres/kilometres/miles平方米/平方千米/平方英里31.There is sb. doing st

10、h. 有某人做某事；有某人在做某事There is a toy lying on the ground.有一玩具躺地上。32.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事33.与9相关数字，ninth特殊；与4相关数字，forty特殊正常基数词变成序数词，在词尾+th；变序数词特殊口诀：first, second, third，eight去t, nine去e, ve要用f替，y要改ie, 然后再+th(eighth, ninth; five-fifth, twelve-twelfth; twenty(整十)-twentieth )如： ninety-ninth第99, fourtee

11、n hundred and forty-fourth第444， fortieth第40U2重点短语：1.Where are you going?= What place are you going to?你要去哪里？（where 地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）2.be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕、不敢做某事 be afraid + (that) 从句 恐怕+（that）从句Im afraid so.我恐怕如此。Im afraid not.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐

12、怕不能。3.It is +adj.（ + for sb.）+ to do sth. 做某事（对某人而言）是.的 Its good/important/difficult for us to 对某人而言，做某事是好的、重要的、困难的4.What is sb./sth like?某人（品行长相等）/某物（特性）怎么样？问长相：What is sb./sth like?=What does sb. look like?=How does sb. look?5.a “helping hands” meeting一个“援手”会议 a Helping Hands Club援助之手俱乐部6.出故障/坏了/有

13、毛病Theres something wrong with .=Something is wrong with .=. doesnt work (well).=. is broken.Whats wrong with .？ .有什么问题/毛病？7.ask /tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫、要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事want sb (not) to do sth=would like sb (not) to do sth想要某人（不要）做某事make/let sb (not) do sth使某人（不要）做某事8.do some/the reading/shopping/c

14、leaning/cooking/washing读书/购物/打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣9.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 把某物给某人看10.need/get help with sth 需要/得到某方面的帮助11.be popular among.在.之中受欢迎（unpopular 不受欢迎的，不流行的）12.will do sth. 将要.，将会.= be going to do sth. 打算.，将.特殊：It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.（有征兆的将来，用be going to）注：there be 的将来

15、时：There will be. = There is/are going to be.将来时标志词（部分）：in a few minutes / in ten days几分钟以后/十天后next month / next year / next time下个月/明年/下一次13.wait for sb./sth等待某人/某事wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事wait to do sth。等待做某事cant wait to do sth. 等不及待要去做某事wait for the bus at the bus stop 在公交站台等公交14.take sth wi

16、th sb 随身携带某物15.How/What about doing sth做某事怎么样？（提出建议）16. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于某事/忙于做某事 我正忙着做作业Im busy doing my homework= Im busy with my homework. 17.What are you going to be in the future? 你将来打算做什么？ 18.sound(连系动词)+adj.（做表语） 听起来.( 系+表 结构 )sound like +n./名短That sounds like a good id

17、ea.那听起来似乎是个好主意Your idea sounds interesting. 你的主意听起来很有趣19.be ill/sick生病了a sick person 一个病人20.at the community centre/at the sports centre 在社区活动中心/体育运动中心 (at+活动中心)in the city/town centre（in+地理位置中心)21. information 信息；news新闻 （均为不可数n.）a piece of information/news一条信息/新闻much/a lot of/ lots of information/n

18、ews许多信息/新闻22.Dont worry.=Dont be worried.别担心worry about sb./sth.= be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worry about doing sth. = be worried about doing sth.担心做某事(worry=be worried担忧)23.feel well感到身体好（well adj.身体好的）24. know much/a lot about 很了解.know a little/little/more/nothing about 对.了解一点儿/几乎不了解/更了解/一无所知25.what to do/how to do sth.做什么/怎么做某事26.复合不定代词1.作主语，谓语动词用单数 Someone is waiting for you.2.修饰词(adj./to do式)，必须后置 something interesting有趣的事= interesting thingssomeone important重要的人=important peoplesomeone else其他某人something to eat 吃的东西