[13903356]03 不同文体写作模板 -2020年中考英语必背书面表达【学科网名师堂】.docx

1、03 不同文体写作模板 中考英语书面表达必背中考英语应用文写作模板一. 邀请信【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。1. Im Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union.我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6.我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday.周日，在我的花园里会举

2、行一场聚会。4. Id like to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判。5. Im writing to invite you to.我写信是邀请你.6. I wonder if you can come to.我想知道你是否能来.7. We sincerely hope you can attend it.我们真诚希望你能够参加。8. Its my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to.我很荣幸的邀请你.9. Its a pity that you have to go back to Americ

3、a soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm?很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their

4、 speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00.我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。3. During the afternoon, well.together.下午，我们会一起.4. Remember to take water and lunch with you.记得带上水和午餐。5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it wi

5、ll take you directly to the club.顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。7. Since you are so eager to improve you

6、r English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。8. Im sure that you will enjoy yourself there.我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。2. Would you please

7、 let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。二. 建议信【篇首句】说明写信目的。1. Im sorry to hear that you are having troub

8、le fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you

9、.我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。3. Im writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）.我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。4.You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some

10、suggestions here.你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。5. Im very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。6. Im very glad to have received your e-mail. Now Im writing to give you some advice on ho

11、w to learn English well in high school.很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。1. Id like to suggest that.我想要建议.2. In my opinion,.在我看来，.3. If I were you, I would.如果我是你，我会.4. Youd better do./not do.你最好/最好不.5.Its necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to

12、see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前，你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识，你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。6.First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go

13、 over your lessons as soon as you canafter class.首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记，以便下课后可以及时复习。7.As is known to all，vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.众所周知，词汇是非常重要的。你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文。8.Whats more, try to communicate with your

14、 classmates in English out of class. Only in this way can you improve your listening and spoken English quickly.还有，试着在课外用英语和同学交流。只有这样，你才能够很快的提高英语听力和口语。9. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the wor

15、ds and expressions that you have learnt.最后但也是很重要的一点是，你应该养成记日记的习惯，这会帮助你提高英语写作，也会帮助你复习学过的单词和短语。【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember

16、:The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。3. Best wishes!（给你）最美好的祝愿！4.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway.I would be more than happy to see improvement.无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。5. I believe tha

17、t you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。7. I hop

18、e you can take good consideration of my advice.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further details.我希望你可以好好考虑我的建议。我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。8. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. Im eager to see you soon in Beijing. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.我真诚的希望我

19、的建议对你有一些帮助。很希望早点在北京见到你。提前祝你来北京之行愉快。三. 口头通知【篇首句】引起注意。1. Hello, everybody/everyone.2. Ladies and gentlemen.3. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.请注意，好吗？我要通知一件事情。4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。（此步句型虽少，但都是精华哦！）【篇中句】主要内容。1. The

20、re will be a party/speech/contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.周六晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场聚会/演讲/比赛。2. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party in the school hall on Saturday evening, August 15.为了欢迎我们来自美

21、国的朋友，学生会将会在8月15号星期六晚上组织一场聚会。3. Our school has decided to hold an activity to climb Xiangshan Hill this Sunday.我们学校决定这周六组织去爬香山。4. It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.它将在下午5点开始，持续大约2个小时。5. The school will arrange several buses to take us there.学校会安排几辆公交车带我们去那里。6. There will colourful activi

22、ties then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on.到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等。7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.所有的老师和学生都被要求参加。请带上笔记本做笔记。请认真

23、聆听，之后我们会有分组讨论。【篇尾句】要求/邀请参加+注意事项。1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcom.欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加。2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.想要参加的人请在学生会报名。3. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.请来参加。每个人都是受欢迎的。4. Remember to take your hats and

24、gloves.记得带上你的帽子和手套。5. Remember that we are required hats and water.记得我们被要求带帽子和水。6. Please come on time and dont be late.请准时到来，不要迟到。7. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery.你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照。8. Please pass on this message to those who are not

25、 here today.请把这个消息告诉不在场的人。9. I hope that you will have a nice time there.我希望你在那里过得愉快。10. I am sure you will have a good time there/then.我保证你在那里/到时会过得愉快。11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then.我相信到时你会过得非常愉快。12. I think you will enjoy it very much.我想你会非常喜欢它的。13. Theres sure to be a lot of fu

26、n. Everyone is welcome.一定会有很多的乐趣。大家都是受欢迎的。14. Good luck.祝好运。15. Thats all. Thank you.我说完了。谢谢！四. 申请信【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。1. Im Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Two.我是李华，来自高二一班。2. I have read in the newspaper that a secretary is wanted in your company.我在报纸上看到你们公司在招聘一名秘书。3. I read the announcement of

27、 the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.我在网上看到你们发布的体验生活的消息，我对此很感兴趣。4. I am extremly pleased to see your advertisement for an English tutor（家庭教师/助教）in the newspaper.我很高兴在报纸上看到你们招聘家庭教师/助教的广告。5. I am writing to apply for the summer camp in your school.我写信是想申请

28、加入你们学校的夏令营。6. I am writing to tell you that Im suitable for the job you are advertising.我写信是想告诉你，我适合做你们在广告上刊登的这份工作。7. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of the job.我写信是询问（我得到）这份工作的可能性。8.I am writing to join the program.我写信是想加入这个项目。9. I would like to apply for it during the summer vacation

29、.我想要暑假申请它。【篇中句】突出自己特点，具体说明胜任理由。1. I think Im qualified for the position.我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。2. In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills.首先，我有很好的写作和交流技巧。3. Whats more, I am well acquainted with the western culture.（be acquainted with 熟悉）而且，我非常熟悉西方文化。4. Last but not the le

30、ast, I have good personality, and I am independent in life.最后但也是很重要的一点是，我有很好的性格，并且在生活中很独立。5. I think its of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends.我认为它对我是有好处的。一则，我能够为未来的工作获得经验；二则，我可以交到更多的朋友。6. I am sure I can do my best in t

31、he job.我保证在工作中会尽最大努力。7. Thats why I am applying for the position.那就是我申请这个职位的原因。8. I hope I can join you.我希望我能够加入你们。【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。1. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity.如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。2. I hope you can offer me the opportunity.我希望你能提供给我这个机会。3. I hope I can be accepted a

32、s a member of your summer camp.我希望我能够成为你们夏令营的一员。4. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189.如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话189.5. I am looking forward to your early reply.期待你的早日恢复。6.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.期待早日收到你的来信。五. 投诉信【篇首句】介绍自己，说明写作目的：投诉。1. Im Li Hua. I feel bad to tr

33、ouble you but Im afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant.我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是，恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。2. Im writing to you to complain about.我写信是投诉.3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company.我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果，并提出合理建议。1. In th

34、e first place, the food is too salty and the water isnt served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly.首先，食物太咸，水没有及时端上来。而且，你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下，我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a we

35、ek ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When its washed, it fades in colour. Now I cant wear it.大概一周前我在香港度假的时候，我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫，但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候，它会掉色。现在，我不能穿了。3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I chec

36、ked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didnt think you should neglect this deficiency（缺陷）.它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时，我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊，因为这个洞和明显，我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.我多次拨打你们的服务电话，但它总是占线。5. Now

37、 this problem keeps worrying me.现在这个问题一直在困扰我。6. To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.为了改善状况，你们可以采取下面的措施。7. Can you change a new one for me as soon as possible?你们可以尽快给我换件新的吗？8. I insist you change a new one for me or give me a refund（退款）.我坚持你们给我换件新的或者给我退款。9. How shall I send

38、this scarf back to you?我怎么把这条围巾寄还给你？【篇尾句】希望给予考虑，并期待对方尽快回复。1. Thanks for your consideration.感谢你的考虑。2. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.我希望你给予此事应有的重视。3. I believe you will take my complaint seriously.我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉。4. Ill appreciate it if my demand is met.如果我的要求被满足，我会非常感激。5. Im looking

39、 forward to your early reply.期待着你早日答复。六. 道歉信1. 道歉信结构道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1.表示歉意，道歉的原由；2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。2.道歉信模板Dear _,I am truly sorry that _（道歉的原因）.The reason is that _（介绍原因）. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my appologie

40、s and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming3.道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话I am writing this letter to express my regret我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾.I am writing to apologize for我写信是为.道歉。I would like to give you my apology for我想为.向你道歉。I am very sorry to say that我很抱歉.I must apologize about (not) doing sth对于做了/没做.，我必须道歉。P

41、lease accept my sincere apology for请接受我对于.的真诚道歉。I am writing to say sorry for我写信是想对.说抱歉。I am terribly sorry, but我很抱歉，但是.4. 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉。Hope you can accept my apologies and understand m

42、y situation.希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。I am sorry that I cant but trust that you will be able to understand.很抱歉我不能.，但我相信，

43、你会理解的。初中英语写作万能模板：说明文写作模板说明文是中考书面表达题中常见的写作形式。在初中阶段，说明文主要要求考生将活动、人物、地点等要素进行清楚的描述，考查考生的观察能力和将图表或所给提示转化为完整文字信息的能力。要写出一篇合乎要求的说明文，应注意以下几点：一审要想做到文章切题、要点齐全，审题至关重要。下笔之前要将所给的材料看清楚，读懂材料所要表达的内容或情景。二定一定要点：根据所给材料要点，定出中心句。注意适当发挥，避免逐字逐句翻译。二定方法：常用的说明方法有举例法、过程分析法、分类法、因果分析法、比较法、细节法等。要根据说明的对象、目的来选择最佳的说明方法。三理理顺各中心句之间的关系

44、，排列好各中心句的顺序。说明文常用的结构安排顺序有以下三种：时间顺序、空间顾序和逻辑顺序。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚、脉络明晰。四查查写作要点，查段落层次，查时态语态，查用词、拼写、标点等。通过检查，可以避免一些不必要的错误，使文章趋于完美。说明文主要包括：（一）人物说明文写作要求人物说明文一般包括人物的出生年月、主要经历、事迹成就、影响和评价等。首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据需要选取写作素材，简明扼要又重点突出地去介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。人物介绍一般都是从外形到性格，或从一般经历到创造性的贡献，在最后常有结论性的评语。写人物说明文一般包括以下几点：1.出生年月；2.主要经历；3.事迹成

45、就；4.影响、评价。叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。语言简洁生动：说明文的目的是向读者介绍他们不了解、不熟悉的人物、事理等，因此说明文的语言要浅显、简洁、生动。时态语态：说明文常用一般现在时。如果说明的是人物、事物过去或将来的情况，则要用过去或将来的有关时态。另外，由于说明文重点放在被说明的人物、事物上，故有些说明文被动语态的使用频率相对比较高。写作模板常用表达常用词汇：1.表示外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes, fat, good-looking, handsome, healthy, near

46、-sighted, ordinary-looking, pretty, short, strong, tall, thin, with a big smile, white-haired, curly/ straight hair, medium height2.表示性格特点：absent-minded, attractive, bad-tempered, bright, confident, friendly, generous, humorous, kind, kind-hearted, lazy, naughty, smart, warm-hearted, wise, outgoing,

47、 quiet3.表示兴趣爱好：begood at, be interested in, be fond of, be pleased with, enjoy doing, expect todo, look forward to doing sth, put ones heart into4.表示经历事迹：become a member of the , concentrate on doing sth,devote oneself to, encourage sb to do sth, fight for, have a good way of doingsth, make up ones

48、mind to do sth, try ones best to do sth5.表示他人评价：amodel , be considered as, be famous / known as, be regarded as, make greatcontributions to our country, set a good example to all of us常用句型：1. He/ She isreally他/她真的是2. He/ She lookslike他/她看上去像3. He used to be/have 他过去常常4. Her favouriteis她最喜欢的是5. She i

49、s good at她擅长（二）事物说明文写作要求事物说明文是以介绍事物的形状、构造、性质、变化、类别、状态、功能、成因、结果等方面的特征。说明的目的是给读者提供知识，使之理解客观世界，掌握解决问题的方法。对中学生而言，事物说明文的出题形式为文字、图标、图表、文体则可见于短文、书信、便条、日记等。写说事物明文必须注意事实准确，表达清晰，条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准确。要写好事物说明文应注意以下几点：1.要善于抓住事物的特征介绍事物，一定要抓住事物的特征。所谓特征，就是这一事物区别与其他事物的标志。只有抓住了事物的特征，才能将其状貌、性质、成因、功能和意义等说的明白、清楚。这种写作方法尤其

50、适用于描写大家所熟悉的而又具有新的、与众不同的特征的事物。2.要遵循一定的顺序介绍一件事物，目的是让读者清楚地了解事物本身的特点、性质以及用途等，因此更需要条理清楚。我们可以按以下三类顺序说明事物：（1）时间顺序，即按事物的发生、发展的先后顺序进行说明。（2）空间顺序，即按事物空间位置的顺序，由上至下，由近及远或由里至外地进行说明。（3）逻辑顺序，即按人们认识事物的规律进行说明，如由概括到具体，由整体到部分，由现象到本质，由表及里，由原因到结果，由主要到次要，由特点到用途等。3.运用恰当的语言介绍事物，文字要力求简洁、明白、准确。除讲究语言平实准确的前提下，我们还可以运用描写的方法，来增添文章

51、的可读性。注意事项事物说明文的主要特点：一是知识性和科学性，二是应用性和解说性，三是行文的条理性。写这类文章宜少用描写，要用具体翔实的材料说明问题，而不要抽象、空洞的讨论。语言要简洁、准确、条理要清楚。讨论问题是要集中，切忌面面俱到。说明文的时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时用虚拟语气。写作模板模板（事物）is / lies（地理位置）. It has/ is（特征）. There are many places of interest here, for example,（景点介绍）. There are also many（人们的活动、风俗等）. I hope/ think（看法和

52、感受） .模板The table below shows that（说明问题或现象）.（数据）percent（现象一）. （数据）percent（现象二）. （数据）percent（现象三）.In my opinion（自己的观点或感受）.常用表达常用词汇：1.表示形状：round,square, long, tall, short, triangular(三角形的)2.表示材料：wood,wool, cotton, metal, plastic, gold 3.表示特点：important,common, sweet, crispy, sour, salty, hard, soft, del

53、icious, nice, fresh,pleasant, popular 常用句型：1. Its 400 meterslong/ wide/ high.它有400米长/宽/高。2. The ruler is aslong as that one.这把尺子与那把一样长。3. Its made of/from wood.它是由木材做成的。4. All that we cando is to .我们所能做的就是5. It is quiteclear that .十分清楚的是6. There are somereasons for .关于有以下理由。（三）方式、方法说明文写作要求常见的方式、方法说明

54、文有学习方法指导、产品使用说明、操作程序介绍、计划安排等。写这类说明文应把握的要点有：首先，要细致、准确地了解被说明对象的发展变化规律，也就是要准确地把握一个步骤或进程，不跳跃，不遗漏。只有这样，才能写出能够指导我们生活、工作、学习的说明文。其次，要用准确、科学的语言来表达。方式、方法说明文所涉及的多是操作步骤、使用方法之类的内容，所以写作时不要说外行话。再者，内容要点要有详略安排。关键的要点应详写，其余的可以略写。根据说明对象的不同特点来安排详略，不仅能使读者了解其关键所在，还可以避免文章的呆板乏味。常用表达常用单词：1.表示建议：should,had better do, suggest,

55、 advice, is a good way2.表示步骤：firstof all, at last, and then, after that3.表示计划：plan/ prepare for/ to do, be going to, will常用句型：1. With therapidly growing popularity of随着的快速普及2. It is quiteclear that十分清楚的是3. There are somereasons for 关于有以下理由。4. A recent surveysuggests that最近的一项调查显示5. All we can dois to 我们所能做的就是