[31885441]Unit 8 讲义2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册.docx

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单词默写：1.珠宝；财富 n_2.岛 n_3.满是。的；大量的；丰富的_4.经典作品；名著n_5.页；面，张 n_6.匆忙；赶快 v_7.赶快；急忙做某事_8.预期；预定 adj_9.船 n_10.工具 n_11.枪；炮 n_12.迹象；记号；分数n做记号；打分v13.沙滩；沙 n_14.食人肉者 n_15.朝；向；对着 prep_16.陆地；大地 n_17.小说 n_18.科幻小说或影片等_19.科技；工艺 n_20.法语 n_21.流行音乐；流行乐曲 n_22.摇滚乐n_23.乐队n_24.乡村音乐 _25.

2、永远 adv_26.在国外；到国外adv_27.真实地；事实上 adv_28.自从_29.迷；狂热爱好者n_30.南方的adj_31.现代的；当代的 adj_32.成功 n_33.属于；归属 v_34.互相 _35.笑；笑声 n_36.美；美丽 n_37.一百万 num _38.唱片；记录 n 录制；录音v_39.介绍；引见 v_40.行；排 n_温故篇：1.He really wants to know _with him the next day.A.what is wrong B.what was wrong C.what the matter will be D.what the ma

3、tter was 2.Id like to join the school volunteer project, but Im not sure _. A. what I should do B. what should I do C. how I should do D. how should I do3.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _ is South Island. A another B the other C other D the others4.We must hurry up, and the pla

4、ne _ in five minutes. A. leaves B. went C.will take off D. lands on5.-Its too hot. Would you mind my_ the window? -_ . Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea6.The house is _ for us to _. A.big enough;live B.enough big;live in C.bi

5、g enough;live in D.enough big;live7.All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it8.The old man _ live with his wife, but now he _ alone after she died. A. used to, is used to live B. used to, is used to living C. was used to, used to live D. is used to, is used

6、 to live9.“What a beautiful day！”“YesIts _that Id like to take a walk” Asuch nice weather Bso nice weather Ctoo nice weather Dnice weather so10.There are many trees and grass on _ side of the road. A.both B.all C.either D.none知新篇：短语1.onpage25 在第25页 2.thebackofthebook书的背面3.hurryup赶快;匆忙 4.intwoweeks在两

7、周之后5.goouttosea出海 6.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.writeabout写作关于的内容 8.finishdoingsth.做完某事9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来 10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜 12.afewweeksago几个星期前13.themarksofanothermansfeet另一个人的脚印 millions of成百万上千万的14.notlongafterthat不久之后 15.runtowardssp.跑向某地16.use

8、.todosth.用来做某事 17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报 19.sciencefiction科幻小说20.cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事 21.agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法22.the numberofpeople人数 23.usedtodosth.(过去)常常做某事24.studyabroad在国外学习 25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事etorealize开始意识到 27.eversincethen自从那时起28.thesouthernstatesofAmer

9、ica美国的南部地区 29.belongto属于30.bekindtoeachother善待彼此 31.trustoneanother互相信任32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美 33.havebeentosp.去过某地34.dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究 35.hopetodosth.希望做某事36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事 37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行38.enjoysuccessin享受的成功 39.attheendoftheday傍晚的时候语法学习：现在完成时用法 . 表示_发生或已经_的某一动作对_造成的影

10、响或结果。 e.g. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. (现在我不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从_某一时刻开始，一直_，而且可能还要_下去。 e.g. I havent seen her these days. Ive known Bob for three years. 3. 时间状语 _,_,_,_,_,_,_等 构成 4. already yet 5.句式 1. 肯定句：2. 否定句：3. 一般疑问句：4. 特殊疑问句： 练习：1.-Our country a lot so far. -Yes. I h

11、ope it will be even . A.has changed; well B.changed;good C.has changed ;better D.changed; better2.- Lisa, your English is very good. _ have you been studying it? - Since I was 10. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. When3.-Have you seen my brother? -Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago. A.

12、metB.have metC.meetD.have been met4.Holly has fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants . A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D.yet; already5. Hello! Im very happy to see you. When_ you_ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. are; arriving6.Im sorry you the wonderful

13、 football game. It was just over.Ahave lostBhave missedCare missingDwill lose必过考点：1.情态动词表推测： The Toms must be popular.1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能） （1）The photo must be Lus, those must be their parents. （2）The policeman may know the way to that school. 2.否定句中用cant / couldnt(不可能)It cant/couldnt be the

14、headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 1.The bike be Adams. Look! His bag is on it. A. can B. must C. cant D. mightntWill you answer the telephone? It be your mother. Sorry, I . Im busy.Acan, mustntBwill ,cantCmay, cantDneed ,will Is the woman in white our manager? It be her. She has jus

15、t left for Shanghai. A. must B. may C. cant D. couldntThe magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover.A. may B. might C. couldD. must2.动名词作主语：动词放句首做主语，要转化为动名词（doing）Listening to the Toms is a good way to wake up.I think is one of the most useful ways to get good grades. （take notes）_ c

16、areful to look both ways before you cross the sheet. （be）3. a number of 和the number of : The number of records he has sold1) a number of 意思是“_”（= some），后接可数名词_或代词，谓语动词用_数形式。 a number of词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a _/_ number of许多/少数）。 2) 注意和the number of的区别。the number of意思是“_”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用_数。练习：1. Many

17、people take part in 10,000-meter race, but only a number of them on running to the end.许多人参加了10000米跑，但只有一些人坚持跑到底。 2.A number of my friends I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。 3.The number of students about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。4._numberofthestudentsinClass3_forty-eight. AThe;is BA;are CA;is DThe

18、;are5. 一 number of boys come to swimDo you know number of them? 一Maybe its about thirty AA；the BA；a CThe；the DThe；a6.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are4.belike、 looklike、 takeafter区别

19、 Whats it like?=How is it?它怎么样？(1)takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像(2)looklike只指在外貌上与.相像(3)belike指在性格上相像 中考例题：What is your little brother like? . He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet C. He is outgoing and funny D. He is strong and heavyTom_ his father, because

20、they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like5.full of ：Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (p58) 拓展：be full of =be filled withTheschoolbagis_books A.fullwith B.filledof C.filledwith D.willfull6.

21、宾语从句的时态问题：She is interested in science and technology and loves to Imagine what the world (be) like in 50 years.1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用_时态。如： I dont think (that) you _(be) right. Please tell us what he _(do) at that time yesterday. Can you tell me when you _(come)back this evening?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾

22、语从句只能用_时态时： He asked what time it _（be). He told me that he_(be)preparing for the sports meet. He said that he _(will)go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用_。例如： Our teacher said that January _(be)the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth_(turn)around the sun.30My

23、 friend wanted to know with his new car.Awhat wrong is Bwhat is wrong Cwhat wrong was Dwhat was wrong23. - Could you tell me _? - At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacationGreat changes have

24、taken place in China. Who can tell it would be like in five years.Ahow ,otherBwhat ,moreChow ,anotherDwhat ,another23. Could you tell me ? At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. how to leave B. when to leaveC. where youll leave for D. who youll leave with20. Which hair band do you like best, madam? I cant dec

25、ide now. I really dont know .A. to choose which one B. choose which one C. which one to choose D. which one I should choose it32. Do you know ？ Yes. He came here by train.A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here27. I often chat with my friends on the Inter

26、net. You are so smart! Will you please tell me_?A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it15. - Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? - Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park7. else 于other: Who else is on

27、my island?else 表示“别的”“其他的”，用于 -one, -body, -thing, -place, -where 结尾的词和疑问代词的后面；例题：1. Please dont go. I have _ to tell you. A.other something B.something other C.else something D. something else 2. I can see tigers ,pandas, monkeys and _animals in the zoo.A. other some B. some other C. else some D. s

28、ome else.3.-_do you often go on vacation? -Beijing. A. What else B. What other C. Where other D. Where else 8.due :The book report is due in two weeks.(p58)用法1 表示“到期的”、“应付(给)的”、“到期应付的”，通常只用作表语。如： The bill is due. 这张票据已到期。 My salary is due tomorrow. 我明天领薪。用法2 表示“预定的”、“约定的”、“预定要到达或发生的”，也通常用作表语。如： When

29、 is the train due? 火车什么时候到? Im due for a pay rise soon. 我不久就要加薪了。due to do其后可接不定式。如The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人很快就会到。 The meeting isnt due to start until four. 会议预定要到四点才召开。例题Did you find out the time of the train to Miami? Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 530 am. Adue Blikely Cposs

30、ible Dabout课堂练习：1.Knowing how to learn is more important than how much to learn. A. even B. less C. a few D. a bit of 2.Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.If I want to be friends with others, I would

31、first introduce myself _them.A for B. to C. with D. On4. -Is it your schoolbag? -Yes,it is.It belong to _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine5.The good news made me _ excited.A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling6.They are looking forward _ their new English teacher. A.to meeting B.to meet C.met D.meeting综合填空 ： A用所给动词

32、的适当形式填空 watch belong not arrive have give up hurt call up1. Is everyone here? No，sir. Jim _ yet. He is still on the way.2. My brother _ his knee while playing football.3. The MP4 is mine. It to me.4. Even though he failed many times, David never _.5.-Wheres Mr Yu,do you know? - I saw him a football

33、game just now6. My teacher says if I use mobile phone in class again, she_my mother. 7. They _ dinner at this time yesterday.B.根据所给的汉语意思的适当形式完成句子。1. If you dont _(赶快），you will miss the early bus.2. The young man wants to study _(在国外）.3.Its said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _(百万）time

34、s.4. The man runs very fast and he wants to break the _(记录）.5. We will be good friends _(永远).6. The ruler isnt mine.It _(属于) my sister.C短文填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）though interested visited ourselves daytime we at smiled quickly tickets interesting save The London Eye is a tourist attraction in

35、London，the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view(景色) of the city of London.I 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didnt know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we

36、 were going. He 3 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 5 .The capsule doesnt completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 6 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view wa

37、s wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 7 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.If you are 8 in going there. Id like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 9 . There are night rides, but you wont see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite co

38、ol even 10 its sunny. So ladies, dont forget to take a scarf(围巾). 阅读表达：Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? (1)这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of st

39、udent vacation days.Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, (2)I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 1

40、5-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids favorite

41、places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and (3) it is usually a 10-day holiday.Sc

42、hools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children, summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city. 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。任务一将1处的中文翻译成英文。_任务二将2处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。_任务三写出3处“it”指代的内容。_任务四4.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?_任务五5.为该文段拟写一个标题。_