[33336380]Unit 7 Topic 1 When is your birthday（单词、短语、句型重点讲解 精炼）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末重难点复习（仁爱版）.docx

1、七年级下册Unit 7 Topic 1 When is your birthday ? Learning Notes学校： 班级： 姓名：Task1: Words and Expressions（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）重点词语1.数词变化规则：one _two _three _（特殊1.2.3）five _twelve _（以ve结尾的）eight _nine _（8去t,9去e）twenty_thirty_ninety_（以ty结尾）four_fifteen_one hundred_（一般情况）Task2: Language Points（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）重点句

2、型1.询问出生日期与地点句子：When/Where +was/were +主语+ born?主语+ was/were +born + in/on1)._?她在什么时候出生？)._. 她在1995年7月出生。2)._?你在哪里出生？_我出生在英国。2. 询问他人生日的句型1).)._?你的生日是什么时候？2).)._?她的生日是什么时候？3. 点钟，星期，日期的询问1）_? 现在几点？（问点钟）2）_? 今天星期几？（问星期）3）_? 今天几号？（问日期）4. 颜色，形状询问1）_? 它是什么颜色的？2)your present?=your present?你的礼物是什么形状？5.长，宽，高的询

3、问How/ / is it?它是多长/宽/高？Its/.它是长/宽/高。（厘米 米 千米 ）6.注意：plan/ would like/ want to do sth的用法。1)Mr Brown and his daughter, Mary.布朗先生和他的女儿玛丽正打算来庆祝生日。2)Marya big dinner.玛丽想要煮一顿大餐。3) Mr Brownsome beautiful flowers for Mrs . Brown.布朗先生想要买一些漂亮的花给布朗夫人。Task3：Grammar Focus（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）重点语法时间介词in/on/at用法介词in

4、/on/at可以用于表示时间的名词前，有“在”的意思，用法如下：1）用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在-时（刻）”，如:three Oclock在3：00a quarter to six在6：152)用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等；如： the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上August, 2003在2003年8月3）用于表示在具体的某一天以及某天的某段时间.如: Sunday在星期天1th, October, 2015在2015年5月10日序数词变化规则1)序数词119除第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二变化不

5、规则外,其余均由在基数词后加上-th。2)十位整数的序数词的构成方法是,是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y变成i再加-eth。3)几十几的序数词,只是把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。4)序数词的用法:序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词the。Task4：I Can Do. 单项选择。1._ is your brothers birthday?His birthday is _ July 19th.A. What; inB. When; onC. Where; atD. How; for2.Many people think Wei Fang_ her mother.Me, too.A. be

6、likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like3._ is it?Its an oval.A. What shapeB. What colorC. What timeD. What class4._ you at school last night?No, I _ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were5._It is August 1st.A. What was the date? B. When is today?C. Whats the date today?D. What day is it

7、today?6._ is your teachers desk?About 140 centimeters.A. How farB. How manyC. How muchD. How long7. The boy is only _ and today is his _ birthday.A. nine; nineB. ninth; nineC. nine; ninthD. ninth; ninth8.What do you use the computer _?I use it to study English.A. toB. atC. forD. /9.May I have a look

8、 at this box, Kangkang?_A. Sorry, Im afraid you can.B. Sorry, Im afraid you cant.C. Thank you very much.D. Thank you all the same.10. Mrs. Brown wants _ a new dress _ her daughter.A. to buy; toB. to buy; forC. buying; toD. buying; for. 情景交际。根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Jane, when we

9、re you born?B: 11 A: Oh, tomorrow is October 10th. Its your birthday. 12 B: My mother wants to have a birthday party for me. Can you come to my party tomorrow?A: Of course. 13 When does it begin?B: 14 A: I know. 15 B: OK, see you then.A. Ill get there on time.B. It doesnt matter.C. How do you plan t

10、o celebrate it?D. At 7:00 in the evening in my house.E. I was born on October 10th, 1999.F. Thanks a lot for asking me to your party.G. I will be late. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。Its November 6th today. Ben and Lisa want to buy a birthday 16 . Its their 17 birthday.“What does she 18 ?” Ben asks Lisa

11、. “I dont know. ” Lisa says, “We bought（买）her some chocolates last time. ”“Yes, ” Ben says, “and we ate (吃) them! We mustnt do that 19 . ”“Lets buy her a book. She likes 20 . ” Lisa says.“What kind of books would she like?” Ben asks.“I dont know. ” Lisa says, “Lets go 21 ask her. ”The children go in

12、to the living room. Mrs. Wilson is watching TV.“We want to buy a book 22 you, Mom. ” Lisa says. “What book do you want?”“ 23 money do you have?” Their mother asks them.“We have twenty-five yuan. ” Ben says.“Good. Thats enough（足够的）for the book I want. It is Quick and Easy Cooking. ”The children buy t

13、heir mother the book for her birthday. They 24 her present this time, but they often eat the food she cooks 25 it. They are very happy.16. A. bookB. cakeC. cardsD. present17. A. BenB. LisasC. motherD. mothers18. A. needB. needsC. to needD. needing19. A. beforeB. whenC. againD. after20. A. readB. is

14、readingC. to readD. reading21. A. orB. andC. soD. but22. A. toB. onC. aboutD. for23. A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. What24. A. not eatB. eatC. dont eatD. eats25. A. fromB. aboutC. withD. for. 阅读理解。(A)(a)This is Mariah Carey. She is a singer. She was born in 1970. Her birthday is March twenty-s

15、eventh. She likes singing. (b)This is Lee Young Ah. She was born in 1971. Her birthday is January thirty-first. She is a great（著名的）movie star. She likes acting. (c)She is ZhangYining. Shes a sports star. She was born in Beijing in 1981. Her birthday is October fifth. She likes singing. (d)Do you kno

16、w Bill Gates？He was born in 1955. His birthday is October twenty-eighth. He likes playing golf (高尔夫球). (e)This is Li Lianjie. He was born in Beijing in 1963. His birthday is April twenty-sixth. He is a great actor. He likes reading.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。26. Who likes singing?A. Mariah Carey and Zhang Yining

17、. B. Lee Young Ah and Zhang Yining.C. Bill Gates and Li Lianjie. D. Mariah Carey and Bill Gates.27. Lee Young Ahs birthday is _.A. May 2ndB. Jan. 31stC. Jun. 13thD. Oct. 28th28. Zhang Yining and _ were born in the same city.A. Mariah CareyB. Lee Young AhC. Bill Gates D. Li Lianjie29. Bill Gates like

18、s _.A. singingB. actingC. playing golfD. reading30. From young to old, they are _.A. c-a-e-b-dB. d-b-c-a-eC. c-b-a-e-dD. d-e-c-a-b(B)December 21st is Beckys fourteenth birthday. When she gets home after school, she sees her parents in the living room. They both say to her, “Happy birthday, dear! We

19、have a present for you. Go and look for it in your bedroom. ”Becky runs to her bedroom. There is a red box on her desk. There is a card in it.The girl takes it out and reads，“Dear Becky, Im your present. My first three letters are in the word（单词）come. My last two letters are in the word water. My mi

20、ddle（中间的） three letters are in the word put. What am I?”Becky thinks hard and then says，“Thank Dad and Mom. I know what it is, but where is it?”Her father and mother tell her to go to her study. There, on the desk she finds her new present.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31. Becky is _ years old. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D.

21、 1632. Who gives the present to Becky? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her aunts. D. We dont know.33. Whats in the red box on her desk?A. Letters. B. A present.C. A card. D. Some words.34. Where is Beckys present? A. On the desk in her bedroom.B. In the living room.C. In her parents study.D.

22、 On the desk in her study.35. The present for Beckys birthdays is _.A. a card B. a box C. a computer D. a letter (C)Uncle Wang: Here is a present for you, Kangkang.Kangkang: Thanks. What is it? Let me have a look.Uncle Wang: Sorry. Guess, please!Kangkang: What shape is it?Uncle Wang: Its a rectangle

23、.Kangkang: How long is it?Uncle Wang: Its about ten centimeters long.Kangkang: How wide is it?Uncle Wang: Its about six centimeters wide.Kangkang: How heavy is it?Uncle Wang: About 0. 25 kilogram.Kangkang: What do we use it for？Uncle Wang: We often use it to listen to music. Sometimes we use it to s

24、ee a movie.Kangkang: Oh, I get it. It must be an MP4.Uncle Wang: Yes. Its an MP4! Here it is.Kangkang: Thank you, Uncle Wang.阅读对话，完成表格。ObjectWhat shape?38. _How wide?39. _What do we use it for?36. _37. _10 cm6 cm0. 25 kg40. _参考答案及解析. 1. B 本句句意为 “你哥哥的生日是什么时候?” 提问时间用when。而what是提问事物；where是提问地点；how是提问方式

25、。有具体日期用介词on；只有年、月用in，故选B。2. C be like像，可与look like替换，like作介词；like作动词，“喜欢”；而Wei Fang作主语为第三人称单数，A、B、D三个选项都不对。故选C。3. A 答语Its an oval.“这是椭圆”，表示形状，应使用what shape提问；what color提问颜色；what time提问几点；what class提问班级。故选A。4. C 考查was, were的用法。was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数，were用于第二人称和复数，故选C。5. C Whats the date ？是问日期。What day ？是

26、问星期，故选C。6. D how far用于问距离；how many问可数名词的数量；how much询问价格或不可数名词的量；how long问物体的长度或时间段。句子的语境是问教师桌子的长度，故选D。7. C nine是基数词，表示年龄、数字等；ninth是序数词，表示顺序。句子的意思是说“小男孩九岁，今天是他的第九个生日”，故选C。8. C What for?“做某事为了什么”。本句意为“你用电脑来干什么”，故选C。9. B Im afraid you cant. 用于礼貌的拒绝。故选B。10. B “布朗夫人想为她女儿买一条新裙子”，题中有两个结构want to do sth. 和bu

27、y sth. for sb. 故选B。. 11. E 12. C 13. F 14. D 15. A.16. D 妈妈过生日，Ben和Lisa决定送礼物给妈妈，为下文买什么礼物埋下伏笔。故选D。17. D 全篇讲的是Ben和Lisa要为妈妈过生日，某人的生日birthday前使用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，故选D。18. A 一般现在时。句子What does 后加动词原形，故选A。19. C before“以前”；when“当时候”；again“再一次，又一次”；after“在之后”。而文段的意思是“我们再不要那样做了”，表示重复的动作，故选C。20. D like“喜欢”，后可接动名词作

28、宾语，结构为like doing sth.故选D。21. B 连词or表示选择；and表示顺承；so表示结果；but表示转折，故选B。22. D buy sb. sth.“为某人买某物”。该结构也可写作buy sth. for sb.介词用for，故选D。23. A how much问物品价钱或不可数名词的量；how often问频率；how many问可数名词的数量；what问物体。根据语境可知询问的是“有多少钱”，故选A。24. C 根据文意可知这次为母亲买的生日礼物是 “书” 不能吃，故选C。25. A cook“烹调”。通常句型为cook sth. for sb.但此句型在本文章中不合

29、题意。由句意可知，“她按照书上说的来烹调”，故选A。. (A)26. A 根据第一段和第三段可知两人的共同爱好是唱歌，故选A。27. B 根据第二段Her birthday is January thirty-first.可知生日为Jan. 31st。故选B。28. D 根据第三段和第五段可知张怡宁和李连杰出在同一个城市，故选D。29. C 根据第四段最后一句He likes playing golf.可知爱好为打高尔夫球。故选C。30. C 根据全文人物介绍的出生年份可知, C为正确答案。(B)31. B 根据短文第一段第一句December 21st is Beckys fourteent

30、h birthday.可知Becky 14岁了。故选B。32. A 根据第一段倒数第二句We have a present for you.可知Becky的父母给了她生日礼物。故选A。33. C 根据第二段第三句There is a card in it.可知盒子里有个卡片。故选C。34. D 根据最后一段Her father and mothernew present.可知他的礼物在书房的桌子上，故选D。35. C 根据第三段可知礼物的信息记录在卡片上；前三个字母在单词come里，即com-, 中间三个字母在单词put里，即-put-，后两个字母在单词water里，即-er, 组合起来为computer。故选C。(C)36. MP437. Rectangle38. How long?39. How heavy？40. Listening to music and seeing movies