[33657813]专题07 阅读理解精练精析20篇 -2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题07 阅读理解精练精析20篇一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析1）读题 （题目中定关键词） 关键词是a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）2）定位 （文章中找关键词）带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。3）分析（回选项确定答案）二、答题误区：1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从

2、而提高阅读效果。2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。阅读理解精练精析（期中/末真题+名校模拟）：（202

3、2浙江温州八年级期中）Wang Yaping, Chinas second female astronaut who is now on a six-month mission onboard the countrys Space Station, has recently recorded a video message for the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland, sending her greetings to women around the world on International Womens Day on Marc

4、h 8.“I hope all girls with space dreams guard your vision of going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look up, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said.“Women can all complete the same training as male astronauts. And many physical and psychological ch

5、aracteristics of women can play an advantage in space, being complementary to male astronauts,” she said.“I would like to thank every female for their selfless dedication, I also wish every female would pick the brightest stars for the lives in our own starry sky.”Wang and two other astronauts went

6、into space onboard the Shenzhou-13 spaceship and entered the space station on October 16, 2021.Wang, who once dreamed of being a teacher, delivered a 40-minute open class, Chinas first live space lecture, in the Shenzhou-10 spaceship on June 20, 2013, to over 60 million schoolchildren across the cou

7、ntry.“I love to be a space teacher, facing the lovely children in front of the screen, including my daughter,” Wang said in the video message.Eight years later, she delivered another live space lecture in Chinas space station on December 9, 2021.1Wang Yaping delivered a 40-minute open class, Chinas

8、first live space lecture _.Aon June 20, 2013Bon October 16, 2021Con December 9, 2021Don March 8, 20222In the passage underlined word “complementary” probably means _.AharmfulBawfulChelpfulDcareful3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AWang went into space alone onboard the Shenzh

9、ou-13 spaceship .BWang has never been to space before.CWang Yaping loves to be a space teacher.DWang Yaping doesnt have any children.4According to Wang Yaping, what can we infer?AGirls shouldnt have space dreams.BBeing astronauts is bad to women.CThere wont be any female astronauts in the future.DFe

10、male astronauts can achieve the same goals as male astronauts.（2021辽宁沈阳八年级期末）In the Suzhou Olympic Sports Center, 13,000 fans of Chinas womens soccer team burst into（爆发）cheers and claps.The team members huged each other and cried or joy as they won the game.On April 13, in the second leg（第二轮） of the

11、 Asian Qualification playoffs（预选赛附加赛）, the chinese team finished their match with 2-2 draw against South Korea. Along with their score in the first leg, they won 4-3 overall and got a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics.The win didnt come easily. After the first half of the second leg, Team China

12、was still 2-0 behind. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.“We never vegave up, even when we were 2-0 down, and we always believed we could come back,” Wang said，“We thought we must win the victory because weve run over 10,000 meters every day and trained together for over 100 days. Th

13、e harder we train, the luckier we can be.We had to fight to the last minute.”This fighting spirit has always been a tradition for the team. It won them the nickname “Steel Roses （铿锵玫瑰）”during their days in the 1990s, when they won runner-up（亚军）at both the 1996 Atlanta and 1999 Los Angeles World Cups

14、.The team struggled（挣扎） a bit later during the global development of womens soccer. However, the girls never gave up and their latest victory bodes （预兆）well for them in Tokyo.5According to the text, in the first leg of the Asian Qualification playoffs, the Chinese team finished their match against S

15、outh Korea with a score of _.A4-3B1-1C2-0D2-16What does the underlined word “draw” mean in Chinese ?A描图B平局C抽签D牵引7Chinas womens soccer team won the first runner-up in _.ASuzhouBTokyoCAtlantaDLos Angeles8What is the best title of the text?ASteel Roses bloomingBThe Olympic GamesCSecret of successDCheer

16、s and Claps（2022广东广州市培正中学八年级期中）Whats the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascots（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well

17、 as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.“The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children,” said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.”Caos team once made three desig

18、ns, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao said.Caos team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure（宝藏）?” said Cao, “We dont

19、 need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures.”They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Caos team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be

20、 a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwens body shape.Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice

21、rink（冰场）. They refer to “Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）”, which stand for Beijings National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.9What is Bing Dwen Dwen?AA toy popular with children.BAn adult panda.CA mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.DA 9-year-old toy panda.10Colored floating

22、lines around Bing Dwen Dwens head Do Not refer to _.Akindness and loveB“Ice Ribbon”Cthe track on an ice rinkDfast 5G signals11Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is Not the answer?AOnly because Caos 9-year-old son likes it.BNo other animals can stand for China than pand

23、as.CBing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.DBing Dwen Dwen is a mascot that is cuddly and liked by 9-year-old children.12Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe achievement of Cao Xue and his team.BThe introduction of a mascot.CThe introduction of Cao Xue.DHow did Cao Xue and his team

24、 design Bing Dwen Dwen?13This article probably comes from _.AScience WorldBOlympics WorldCSpace WorldDNature World（2022江苏苏州市立达中学校八年级期中）At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it will provide free COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）to all Chinese people. Since then, millions of people have gotten the

25、 vaccine. Lets take a closer look.How is the vaccine given?The vaccine is given by injection（注射）. Its suggested（建议）to get two doses. You should wait about six months after the first dose to get the second one._The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60

26、and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data（数据）the vaccines have been proven to be safe in this group. The other two groups are going to be included soon.Is there anyone who shouldnt get vaccinated?Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such a

27、s cancer or diabetes（糖尿病）, or people who are allergic（过敏的）to any of the vaccines ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.Do I still need to wear a mask in public places after Ive been vaccinated?Yes. It takes a few w

28、eeks for the body to build immunity（免疫力）after vaccination（接种疫苗）. This means its possible for a person to get infected（传染的）just after vaccination. Theres also a small chance that your body wont build immunity. So before the population becomes immune（免疫的）to the virus, its highly encouraged to keep wea

29、ring masks, practicing social distancing（社交隔离）and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.14The vaccines have been tested among the following age groups EXCEPT _APeople aged 18 to 59.BPeople aged 3 to 17.CPeople aged over 60.DPeople aged 0-3.15What can the missing sentence “_” be?AWhy should we

30、get vaccinated?BCan people of all ages get vaccinated?CCan people with serious diseases get vaccinated?DHow does the vaccine work?16What can we learn from the passage?APeople should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.BPeople must pay to get vaccinated.CPeople shouldnt ge

31、t other vaccines at the same time.DThe vaccines are safe for everyone.17Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe things people should know about the COVID-19 vaccine.BPeople should still wear masks after getting the COVID-19 vaccine.CAll the people should get vaccinated.DIts impossible for a person t

32、o get infected after vaccination（2022福建浦城县教师进修学校八年级期中）Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games The 24th Winter Games is held from February 4th to 20th. This is the first time that China has held the Winter Games, and Beijing has become the first city in the world to hold both the Summer Games and Winter Ga

33、mes.Emblem (会徽)The emblem is called “Winter Dream”. The idea comes from the Chinese character “dong (winter)”. The emblem suggests the movements of skaters and skiers. The pattern (图案) has the same colors as the Olympic Rings, including red, yellow, green, black, and blue. Below it are the words “BE

34、NING 2022” written in traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法). The emblem shows winter sports are becoming a passion all over the world. More and more people take part in winter sports and have great fun. In 1980, China took part for the first time in the Winter Games in Lake Placid, New York, the Unit

35、ed States. At the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville in France, Chinese players won medals for the first time. Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals and Li Yan won one silver (银) medal. At the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, the United States, Yang Yang won the first gold medal in Chinese history

36、. At the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia, China won three gold medals, four silver medals, and two bronze (铜) medals.18How long does the 24th Winter Games last?A4 days.B17 days.C20 days.D24 days.19Its clear that the emblem .Ais written in ChineseBis colorful with six colorsClooks much like the Ol

37、ympic RingsDhas something to do with Chinese culture20The underlined word “passion” means .Amuch-loved activityBwonderful dreamChuge challengeDtraditional sport21At which Winter Games did Chinese athletes win medals for the first time?AAlbertville 1992 Winter Games.BLake Placid 1980 Winter Games.CSa

38、lt Lake City 2002 Winter Games.DSochi 2014 Winter Games.22Which of the following can be put in .AModern Olympic GamesBChina and Winter Olympic GamesCThe Development of Winter Olympic GamesDFamous Chinese Athletes in Olympic History（2021四川东辰国际学校八年级阶段练习）National Aeronautics and Space Administration (N

39、ASA，美国航空航天局) is planning to put the first woman and the next man on the moon by 2024. On May 16, the space agency took the latest step in that process(过程). It announced the 11 companies selected to help produce advanced human lunar landers. These spacecrafts are used to transport astronauts to the m

40、oons surface during a moon mission.NASA has named this mission Artemis. In Greek mythology, Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo and the goddess of the moon.NASA last sent people to the moon on the Apollo 17 mission. That was in 1972. Now, the agency wants to learn if humans can live there. “Preside

41、nt Joe Biden has asked NASA to accelerate(加速) our plans to return to the moon”, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine notes on the organizations website. This time, when we go to the moon, we will stay.”The companies have been chosen from eight states. The best-known companies include Space X in Califo

42、rnia, and Boeing in Texas. Others include Blue Origin in Washington, Dynetics in Alabama, and Lockheed Martin in Colorado.NASA has awarded(奖励) the companies a total of $45.5 million. Each company must also contribute (贡献) to the total cost of the project. This will reduce costs to the US taxpayers(纳

43、税人). It will also encourage other companies to invest(投资) in NASAs lunar project.23When were people sent to the moon last time?AIn 2024.BOn May 16.CIn 1972.DIn 2012.24Which of the following is True about the Artemis mission?AArtemis is the twin sister of Apollo.BThe mission started on May 16, 2019.C

44、Its name comes from Greek mythology.DNASA plans to put the first woman and man on the moon.25What can you learn from Jim Bridenstines words?AAstronauts will stay there forever.BPeople have never been to the moon.CPeople have never lived on the moon.DPeople will move to the moon.26What does the under

45、line word “This” refer to in the last paragraph?AThe total cost of the mission is $45.5 million.BThe total cost of the mission is awarded by NASACThe companies contribute to the total cost of the mission.DMore companies will invest in NASAs lunar projects.27Whats the authors purpose of writing the p

46、assage?ATo introduce NASAs new plan.BTo explain the reason why NASA started a new plan.CTo announce that 11 companies would work with NASADTo show that America has made great progress in aerospace industry.（2021浙江绍兴市上虞区教师发展中心八年级期末）Gift giving is an important practice that can show a number of differ

47、ent meanings. Here are some gift giving traditions from a few different countries.In Zimbabwe In Zimbabwe, it is common to ask for a gift straightly. When a gift has been bought even without asking for it, the worst thing you can do is to refuse the offering, even if the giving family is poor.In Jap

48、anThe Japanese place a great importance on the act of gift giving. For example, people dont like uncovered money. So whether youre sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip (小费), put your money in an envelope (信封).In IndiaAs left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touch

49、ing, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.In RussiaVodka (伏特加酒) might seem a perfect gift for a Russian, but in fact, a lot of them would see it as an unimaginative gift. Many even think the idea is terrible.In IrelandDont be astonished if your gift is refused a couple of

50、 times in Ireland. This tradition comes from a time when they didnt have enough potatoes to eat in the 1840s, and because of this, the receivers are making sure that you can really part from the thing that you are offering.28From the passage, we can know that _.Aits common to refuse gifts in Zimbabw

51、eBJapanese people dont send money as a giftCIndian people use right hands when giving giftsDits a great idea to send Vodka to Russian people29The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “_”.ApeacefulBexcitedCshockedDsilly30The writer organized the whole passage by _.Aasking q

52、uestionsBgiving examplesClisting reasonsDtelling stories31These traditions are probably helpful when people want to _.Atravel around the worldBsend gifts to friends in ChinaCmake new friends onlineDlearn different gift giving rules32In which part of the magazine can you find this text?ACulture.BFrie

53、ndship.CEducation.DHealth.（2021浙江宁波市江北区教育局教研室（宁波市江北区教师进修学校）八年级期末）If you open your fridge, you may see some leftovers (剩菜剩饭), and its very likely you will throw them away in the end. If the food in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the “sell-by” date (保质期), it goes into trash bins too. Ev

54、ery day, a large amount of food is wasted.To cut down on food waste, France passed a new law several months ago. It stops supermarkets from throwing away or destroying unsold food. Instead, they must give it to charities (慈善机构). For food that isnt safe for humans to eat, it can be used as animal fee

55、d. If not, the supermarkets will face fines of up to 75,000 euros (around 542,200 yuan) or two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.People around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao,

56、Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so food near the “sell-by” date wont end up being wasted.In China, we als

57、o have the “clear your plate” campaign (光盘行动). This means _.33According to Paragraph 1, what does people think of throwing away leftovers?ACommon.BPopular.CHard.DUnusual.34Which of the following is true about the new French law?AFrench supermarkets can throw away or destroy unsold food.BFrench super

58、markets should give unsold food to charities.CFrench supermarkets will be closed if they waste food.DFrench supermarkets should feed animals with unsold food.35What does the underlined word “ugly food” probably mean in Paragraph 4?AFood that is not safe for humans to eat.BFood that looks ugly and sm

59、ells bad.CFood that is near the “sell-by” date.DFood that is thrown away by other people.36Which of the following can best fit “_” in the last sentence?Ayou should put leftovers into a public fridge in the center of townByou should give leftovers to charities or people who are in needCyou should hel

60、p sell leftovers and unsold food at very low pricesDyou should eat everything on the plate or taking away leftovers（2021浙江宁波市江北区教育局教研室（宁波市江北区教师进修学校）八年级期末）Space trip is no longer a dream! Because US space company (公司) Blue Origin developed it for travelers around the world. A rocket called New Shepar

61、d can send you to the space. On May 4, Blue Origin had its first manned test flight. It sent humans into space for the first time. “On July 20, New Shepard will fly its first space travelers into space,” Blue Origin said. The rocket has six seats. The first seat is already up for sale. Blue Origin s

62、aid it plans to take people about 100 km above Earth. Later, they will return to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞). While in space, they will get a look at the Krmn Line through the largest windows ever built in a spacecraft. The whole trip will take about 10 minutes.The passengers must be 18

63、 years or older. They must also be healthy. They must be 1.5m to 1.9m tall and weigh 49kg to 101kg.37What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASpace company.BA rocket.CNew Shepard.DSpace trip.38How will the travelers return to Earth once they fly to the space?ABy spacecraft.BBy par

64、achute.CBy plane.DBy rocket.39Who can probably take a trip to the space?AA 10-year-old boy who is 1.3 meters tall.BA 19-year-old girl who likes exercising.CA 15-year-old boy who is easy to get colds.DA 20-year-old girl who weighs 48 kilograms.40In which column could you probably find the above passa

65、ge?AHome News.BLocal Culture.CScience & Technology.DArt & Music.（2021浙江台州八年级期末）Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have more sisters or brothers? On May 31, China introduced a new policy (政策) that allows every family to have up to three children. This was to fight Chinas aging prob

66、lem, as much of the population is growing older. Here are some fun answers.Zhao Zhihan, Beijing, 16 years oldIt might be hard to have three children for a family that doesnt have enough money. Parents would have to work really hard to support the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child,

67、I would feel upset and stressed out.Liu Yifei, Taiyuan, 13 years oldIm very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child. Theres no doubt that they will spend more time on the younger kid and I have to do everything by myself. What if no one makes me

68、als or takes me from and to school? Li Jinyan, Lanzhou, 14 years oldAlthough I already have a younger brother, I want to have a sister as well. Im a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better. And when Im old enough to leave home and go to college, my brother can still have someone to be w

69、ith him.Wang Yizhan, Taizhou, 15 years oldTo be honest, I dont care if my parents have another child. It is OK to have a younger brother or sister. I dont mind playing with them or taking care of them as long as my parents feel happy.41The new policy allows every family to have _ children.Aat least

70、3Bmore than 3Cup to 3Dup to 242From the text above, we can know that _.AZhao Zhihan feels quite happy about the new policyBLiu Yifei worries about getting less love from her parentsCLi Jinyan wants to have a sister because she is too youngDWang Yizhan cant stand having a younger brother or sister43Y

71、ou can probably read the passage in a _.AdiaryBmagazineCnovelDstorybook（2021浙江绍兴市上虞区教师发展中心八年级期末）Lauren Singer, who studied environmental science at NYU, has hardly made waste in the past two years, showing that a “zero-waste” lifestyle is possible. Lauren started the “zero-waste” lifestyle by taking

72、 away packaged(包装好的) products(产品) from her life. She says that the past two years hasnt been easy. “I stopped buying packaged products and began bringing my own bags to fill with products at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only secondhand things. I said

73、 no to things like straws(吸管) in my drinks, or paper bags at stores.”Next, she moved onto personal care products. Instead of buying them, she began making them. She also set up her own company(公司), “The Simply Co”, through which she sells her homemade products.Even though the journey has been hard,

74、Laurens zero-waste life has been meaningful. Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping and does not buy things blindly. She also eats healthy food because she buys fresh fruits and vegetables instead of packaged foods. She is happy about her present

75、 life. The 23-year-old girl has become an encouragement to many. Shes giving talks in schools and colleges and also talking more and more about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.44From Paragraph 2, we know that Lauren in the past two years.Adidnt buy packaged productsBliked buyi

76、ng new clothesCrefused to have sweet drinksDstarted to use paper bags45The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) .Alarge paper bagsBsecondhand thingsCpackaged productsDpersonal care products46According to the passage, “zero-waste” lifestyle helps Lauren . save moneyeat healthilystudy b

77、etter live happilyABCD47The last paragraph mainly tells us Laurens .AworriesBfeelingsCpromisesDachievements48What might be the best title for the passage?AHer Reasons for Dealing with WasteBHer Journey to Zero WasteCHer Experience in Running a CompanyDHer Talks on Zero Waste（2021浙江杭州八年级期末）Elon Musk

78、was born in 1971, in South Africa. Little information is known about his early life, but it clearly wasnt happy. His parents divorced when he was ten, and Elon lived with his father. It seems there was a large number of strict rules around, and not a lot of love, and he was also bullied (欺凌) at scho

79、ol. He thinks all these difficulties made him strong, however and worries that his children have too few problems in life.Elon left South Africa in 1989. He finished university in Physics and Economics in the US, and started a PHD in Physics, but left school without finishing it after only two days.

80、 The Internet was developing quickly, and Elon wanted to catch the chances it offered. In a short time, he made $187 million from setting up and selling Zip2, which invented online city guides, and Paypal. He used the money for new technology and space travel.Musks car company, Tesla, makes electric

81、 cars that car fans would be crazy for. His company Space X successfully sent its Falcon 9 rocket into space in 2012. There are so many people interested in private rockets (Amazons Jeff Bezos is another famous one), but Musks rockets were the first to dock (对接) with the International Space Station.

82、 In 2018, a bigger rocket, the Falcon Heavy, took a Tesla Roadster into space!Musk now has several companies on the go, and a great number of projects (项目) including AI, solar energy, and a new tunnel-boring(隧道挖掘) machine (that idea came while he was stuck in traffic). His tunneling company is calle

83、d The Boring Company.49Which of the following can best describe Elon Musks early life?AHappy.BHard.CInteresting.DBoring.50Which of the following is not set up by Elon Musk?AZip2.BThe Boring Company.CSpace X.DAmazon.51Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AMusk was born in South Africa

84、 in 1989.BMusk finished his PHD in Physics in the US.CFalcon Heavy was sent into space in 2012.DA Tesla Roadster was taken to space in 2018.52Whats the best title for the passage?AElon Musk, a Great BusinessmanBElon Musk, a Bullied StudentCElon Musk, a Crazy AstronautDElon Musk, a Clever Father（2021

85、广东深圳八年级期末）I bet you use memes (表情包) when talking to your friends on WeChat or QQ. And among the file formats (文件格式) GIF is probably one of your favourites.A GIF is usually a short funny video only a few seconds that repeats. The GIF turned 34 this year, which makes it old in web history. Thats even

86、two years older than the World Wide Web.Ever since the GIF was created, it has long been overlooked (忽视). It is smartphones and social media that have brought it back to our daily lives. According to David McIntosh from the GIF search service Tenor, the GIF does better job of showing peoples feeling

87、s than short text messages do. “Things like lol (laugh out loud) arent very expressive (有表现力的),” he told Wired.The GIF is also a very small file format. This helped it become popular among cellphones users.Because of its popularity, Oxford Dictionaries named “GIF” the word of the year in 2012.In 201

88、6, Facebook users sent more than 13 billion GIFs, reported Sina News. There are even search services specifically (专门) for GIF, such as Tenor and Giphy.If you cant find anything you like there, just create your own GIF on apps like DECO and Giphy Cam.53What is GIF?AA small picture.BA long text.CA sh

89、ort video.DA gig file.54When was the GIF born?AIn 2021.BIn 2012.CIn 1987.DIn 2016.55What brought the GIF back to our daily lives?ASmartphones and social media.BOxford Dictionaries.CDavid McIntosh.DFacebook users.56What is the GIF better at doing than short text message?ATelling funny jokes.BShowing

90、peoples feelings.CSending information to others.DChatting with your friends.57Why did the GIF become the word of the year in 2012?AIts interesting.BIts easy to use.CIts very small.DIts popular.（2022河南濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She worked

91、 so hard that she became ill. She couldnt go to sleep at night. So when she got up the next morning, she felt very tired.So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the students words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out (压力). You must eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you ca

92、n try to count numbers when you are lying in bed. When you reach one thousand, you will be asleep (睡着). Im sure of it. ”The next day, the student came to see the doctor again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you feeling today?”The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said. “I tried to count one,

93、 two, three, four.up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting to one thousand. But then I still couldnt be asleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。58Why couldnt the young student go to sleep?AShe was worried abo

94、ut her math.BShe always couldnt finish her homework.CHer bed was too small.DShe worked too hard and became ill.59What did the doctor ask the young student to do?ATo eat more healthy food and count numbers when lying in bed in the evening.BTo exercise more in the morning.CTo drink some milk and go to

95、 bed early.DTo take some medicine.60What does the underlined word “count” mean?A计算B数数C思考D学习61What made the girl unable (不能) to be asleep at night after she went to see the doctor?AThe medicine.BThe students lessons.CThe students bed.DThe coffee.62Which is the best advice for the young student?ADo mo

96、re homework every day.BGo to bed earlier and dont be stressed out.CDont work hard at her lessons.DDrink more coffee every night.（2022河南濮阳市中小学教育教研室八年级期末）Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-e

97、ating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book, they can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇)touches one of the hairs, the leave

98、s will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then the plant covers the fly. Slowly the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it?Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poo

99、r. It doesnt have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。63What is the Venus flytrap?AIt is a small animal.BIt is a fly.CIt is a plant

100、.DIt is meat.64The Venus flytrap grows in _.Amost parts of the worldBsome parts of AfricaCdry parts of the United StatesDwet parts of England65What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytraps leaves?AThe leaves will close very fast.BThe leaves will eat the fly.CThe leaves wil

101、l kill the fly.DThe leaves will play with the fly.66Most of the plants get what they need from _.Athe sunBthe airCthe groundDall of the above67Why do some plants eat animal meat?ABecause plants are dangerous to animals.BBecause animals are dangerous to plants.CBecause plants want to get what they ne

102、ed from animal meat.DBecause plants want to protect themselves against animals.（2021陕西榆林市第一中学分校八年级期末）Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Dont worry; if youre a nice person, yo

103、u can make friends, too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because youll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a persons shoes or th

104、ink a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞).Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. Its easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have

105、 the same hobbies.Step 4. Ask questions whenever its appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows youre interested in him or her.68The underlined word “wisely” can best be repl

106、aced by “_”.AcleverlyBfreelyCclearlyDquickly69What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her?AHis clothes are cool.BHe is not friendly.CHer English is poor.DShe isnt good at playing soccer.70Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with?ABecause all people

107、 are happy when they are praised.BBecause they like the same sport as we do.CBecause they are interested in us.DBecause they are nice to us.71What is mainly talked about in the passage?AIt is difficult to make new friends.BThere are some steps to make new friends.CBe nice to the people around you.DE

108、veryone has their hobbies and interests.（2021湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the polluti

109、on in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed（速度）of 0.5 meters a second（秒）. There

110、 is a detector（探测器）in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery（电池）. Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours

111、 in the sea freely and dont get tired from doing the same stroke（泳姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently（高效地）. When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists sa

112、y there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost（花费）of them are too high now. Each costs about 29, 000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group an

113、d Essex University in England.72From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT（除了） _.Afind out the pollution in waterBlook after the fish in waterChelp save the lives73The fish robots can work efficiently because it can _.Ado many kinds of strokesBswim as fast as swimme

114、rsCwork eight hours and wont feel tired74What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the last paragraph?A缺点B进展C作用75Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph four?AThe speed of the fish robot is about 1.5 meters a second.BThe five robots cost about 29, 000 dollars.CThe fish robot is mad

115、e in England.76The writer wrote the story to _.Ashow how the fish robots are builtBintroduce a new robot: the fish robotCdescribe the robots swimming skills（技能）（2021广东花都区明珠学校八年级期末）In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited (邀请) to be a teacher at a high school camp

116、. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, “No, I really dont want

117、 to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force (强迫) him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same i

118、nvitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of

119、the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joy fully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. The mother said, “Tommy talked about you

120、 so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends confidently. You made a difference for Tommy. Thank you so much.” At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I h

121、ope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.77How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.78Which is the correct time order about the story? he boy danced happily in the party. The boy went back to school and

122、made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother called to thank the writer.ABCD79What was the writers first impression on Tommy?ATommy looked small and shy.BTommy didnt like the camp.CTommy didnt have any friends.DTommy wasnt confident enough.80Whats the purpose of the p

123、assage?ATo show how important friends are.BTo encourage us to care about boys.CTo introduce a high school camp.DTo tell an experience of helping others.（2021广东花都区明珠学校八年级期末）More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to

124、go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like a small bed. Some time later, the Prince came back from hunting cheerfully. Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the

125、 Prince. Then the Prince saw the blood (血液) on Gelerts head and body. “What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. “So you have killed my son?” the Prince

126、 said angrily. “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that G

127、elert had protected the baby and killed the wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and bu

128、ried him there. After that, the Prince never smiled again. Every early morning, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dogs grave (坟墓) for a few minutes. If you visit Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave a

129、nd faithful dog.81What can we learn about Gelert from the passage?AGelert was strong enough to kill a wolf.BGelert tried its best to protect the baby.CGelert was dead right after it killed the wolf.DGelert didnt take good care of the baby.82What does the underlined word “wagged” mean?AHit.BDropped.C

130、Pulled.DShook.83Where was the Princes son when he came back from hunting?AHe was in his cradle.BHe was on the floor.CHe was outside the house.DHe was beside the cradle.84What is the best title of the passage?AA Faithful DogBA Baby in DangerCThe Foolish PrinceDA Smart Dog（2021辽宁沈阳八年级期末）From milk to m

131、eat, cows provide so many things for us. But are cows born to produce food? Jasmine Hubber, a 21-year-old New Zealander.Hubbers parents used to run a large dairy farm. The cruelty of the beef and dairy industry shocked her at a young age. “How greedy people are!” she thought.Hubber decided to change

132、 the fate(命运) of the cows on her family farm. In 2017, she talked her family into going vegan (吃素食), she set up her “Till the Cows Come Home” sanctuary(保护区).She has now saved hundreds of cows from their one-way trip to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).Saving cows is totally different from saving small anima

133、ls like dogs. The costs of caring for larger animals are higher. Most farmers dont want to give away a cow, so Hubber often has to buy the animal to save it. “I dont like paying for animals,” she said. “But it is necessary when a life is on the line.”Now, Hubber wants to arrange public tours of her

134、sanctuary, she wants more people to see that their plates full of meat used to be living animals. The Year of the Ox is already here. Will you also take a different look at cows?85In Hubbers opinion, _.Acows are born to produce foodBpeople are greedy to keep many vegetablesCits cruel to get meat and

135、 milk from cowsDthe price of beef should be higher86How did Hubber change the fate of cows?AShe encouraged her family to eat less meat.BShe set up a sanctuary for cows.CShe bought hundreds of cows.DShe gave each of her cows a name.87Hubber often has to buy cows to save them because _.Afew farmers wa

136、nt to give away cowsBshe almost eats vegetablesCthey are all her friendsDtheir meat is expensive88What can you know about after reading the text?ACows cant provide lots of things for us any more.BHubber prefers to spend more in buying cows.CHubbers parents run a large dairy farm now.DHubber wants mo

137、re people to save cows.参考答案：1A2C3C4D【解析】本文主要介绍了王亚平在三八妇女节这节向全国的女性表达的问候和祝愿，同时也介绍了她的一些个人情况。1细节理解题。根据“Chinas first live space lecture, in the Shenzhou-10 spaceship on June 20, 2013”可知，在2013年6月20日在太空上发表了公开课，故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“And many physical and psychological characteristics of women can play an advantage i

138、n space, being complementary to male astronauts”可知，女性在太空中发挥出的这种优势，对于男性宇航员来说是一个帮助，所以complementary与helpful同义，故选C。3细节理解题。根据“I love to be a space teacher”可知，她想成为一名太空老师，C表述正确，故选C。4细节理解题。根据“Women can all complete the same training as male astronauts”可知，女性宇航员可以达到与男性宇航员相同的目标，故选D。5D6B7C8A【解析】本文主要讲述了中国女足的这种拼搏

139、、努力、不屈服的精神，成就了她们“铿锵玫瑰”的绰号。5推理判断题。根据“On April 13, in the second leg（第二轮） of the Asian Qualification playoffs（预选赛附加赛）, the chinese team finished their match with 2-2 draw against South Korea. Along with their score in the first leg, they won 4-3 overall and got a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics.

140、”（4月13日，在亚洲区预选附加赛第二轮比赛中，中国队以2比2平局韩国队，结束了比赛。加上第一轮的得分，他们最终以4比3获胜，获得了今年夏季冬奥会的入场券。）可知，第一轮是2-1。故选D。6词义猜测题。根据句子“the chinese team finished their match with 2-2 draw against South Korea.”中的“with 2-2”可推知，划线词为“平局”的意思。故选B。7细节理解题。根据文中的句子“they won runner-up（亚军）at both the 1996 Atlanta”（她们在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上获得亚军）可知，选项

141、C亚特兰大，符合题意。故选C。8最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国女足的这种拼搏、努力、不屈服的精神，成就了她们“铿锵玫瑰”的绰号。选项A“铿锵玫瑰开”符合题意。故选A。9C10A11A12D13B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。9细节理解题。根据“Whats the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascots. Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会吉祥物，故选C。10细节理解题。根据“A series of colored f

142、loating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink. They refer to Ice Ribbon, which stand for Beijings National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.”可知，冰丝带代表北京国家速滑，彩色线条也与快速的5G信号有关。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“Caos team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a

143、panda.We dont need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures.”，“They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda.”和“The International Olympic Committee has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly and liked by

144、 9-year-old children,”可知，选项A“只是因为曹雪九岁的儿子喜欢”不是原因，故选A。12主旨大意题。本文介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程，选项D“曹雪和他的团队是如何设计冰墩墩的”符合主题，故选D。13推理判断题。本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程，所以推测可能在奥运世界看到这篇文章，故选B。14D15B16C17A【解析】本文要介绍了关于新冠疫苗的一些信息。14细节理解题。根据“The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and ab

145、ove. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data（数据）the vaccines have been proven to be safe in this group. The other two groups are going to be included soon.”可知3至17岁、18至59岁和60岁及以上的年龄组均已测试，除了0到3岁的，故选D。15推理判断题。根据“The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60

146、and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data（数据）the vaccines have been proven to be safe in this group. The other two groups are going to be included soon.”可推断此处是询问是不是所有年龄段的人都能接种，故选B。16细节理解题。根据“People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.”可知如果想接

147、种新冠疫苗，同一时期就不能接种其他疫苗，故选C。17主旨大意题。根据“Since then, millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Lets take a closer look.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于新冠疫苗的一些信息，故选A。18B19D20A21A22B【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关情况，并介绍了这次冬奥会的会徽以及中国参加冬奥会的历程。18细节理解题。根据“The 24th Winter Games is held from February 4th to 20th”可知是从2月4号到2月20号，一共17天。故选

148、B。19推理判断题。根据“The idea comes from the Chinese character.written in traditional Chinese calligraphy”可知会徽来自汉字“冬”，而且上面的字是由传统中国书法书写的，这些都和中国文化有关。故选D。20词义猜测题。根据“The emblem shows winter sports are becoming a passion all over the world. More and more people take part in winter sports and have great fun”可知越来越

149、多的人参与冬季运动，说明人们现在越来越喜爱冬季运动，故此处划线部分意为“备受喜爱的运动”。故选A。21细节理解题。根据“At the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville in France, Chinese players won medals for the first time. ”可知1992年法国阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上，中国选手首次获得奖牌。故选A。22推理判断题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了中国参加冬奥会的历程。故选B。23C24C25C26C27A【解析】本文介绍了美国航空航天局计划在2024年将第一位女性和下一位男性送上月球的一些准备工作情况。23细

150、节理解题。根据“NASA last sent people to the moon on the Apollo 17 mission. That was in 1972.”可知，美国宇航局最近一次将人类送上月球是在阿波罗17号任务中。那是在1972年。故选C。24推理判断题。根据“NASA has named this mission Artemis. In Greek mythology, Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo and the goddess of the moon.”可知，Artemis mission这个名字来自希腊神话，故选C。25推

151、理判断题。根据“ “President Joe Biden has asked NASA to accelerate(加速) our plans to return to the moon”, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine notes on the organizations website. This time, when we go to the moon, we will stay.” ”可知，拜登总统已要求美国宇航局加快我们重返月球的计划，这一次，登上月球时将会留下来，说明人们从未在月球上生活过，故选C。26词义猜测题。根据“Each compa

152、ny must also contribute (贡献) to the total cost of the project. This will reduce costs to the US taxpayers(纳税人).”可知，每个公司还必须为项目的总费用做出贡献。这将降低美国纳税人的成本。此处的this指代的是“这些公司分担任务的总费用”，故选C。27主旨大意题。根据“National Aeronautics and space Administration (NASA，美国航空航天局) is planning to put the first woman and the next man

153、 on the moon by 2024.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍美国航空航天局的新的计划情况，故选A。28C29C30B31D32A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统。28细节理解题。根据“As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, acts such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts must be done with your right hand.”可知送礼时印度人用右手。故选C。29词义猜测题。根据“if your gift i

154、s refused a couple of times in Ireland”可知，礼物被拒绝时不要惊讶，因此“astonished”是“惊讶的”意思，与“shocked”意思一致。故选C。30细节理解题。根据第一段“When a gift has been bought even without asking for it”以及全文内容可知，文章举例介绍了不同国家的送礼传统，因此可知作者通过举例的方式组织全文。故选B。31推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的送礼传统，据此推断当人们想学习一些送礼规则时，这些传统可能是有帮助的。故选D。32推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了

155、一些国家的送礼传统，据此判断可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。33A34B35C36D【解析】本文介绍了针对于剩菜剩饭和临期产品，世界各地的处理方法。33推理判断题。根据“Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.”可知每天都有大量的食物被浪费，因此剩菜剩饭现象很普遍。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“ It stops supermarkets from throwing away or destroying unsold food. Instead, they must give it to charities (慈善机构).”可知法国最

156、新法律规定，超市不能把未售食物扔掉或销毁，必须给慈善机构。故选B。35词义推断题。根据“A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so food near the “sell-by” date wont end up being wasted.”可知加拿大的超市鼓励人们低价购买“ugly food”，这样临期食品就不会被浪费了，因此可推测ugly food的意思是临期食物。故选C。36推理判断题。根据“In China, we a

157、lso have the clear your plate campaign (光盘行动). ”可知此处解释光盘行动。D选项“你应该把盘子里的东西都吃完，或者把剩菜带走”符合。故选D。37D38B39B40C【解析】本文介绍美国蓝色起源太空公司开发的一个太空旅行，火箭可以带人到地球100公里的地点旅行。37词句猜测题。根据“Space trip is no longer a dream! Because US space company (公司) Blue Origin developed it for travelers around the world.”可知it指代上文中的Space t

158、rip，意思是美国蓝色起源公司为世界各地的旅行者开发了这个太空之旅。故选D。38细节理解题。根据“Blue Origin said it plans to take people about 100 km above Earth. Later, they will return to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞). ”可知火箭将人们带到空中，然后他们通过降落伞的帮助，回到地球。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“The passengers must be 18 years or older. They must also be healthy.

159、They must be 1.5 m to 1.9 m tall and weigh 49 kg to 101 kg.”可知乘客的要求是18岁或以上，健康，身高在1.5米到1.9米，体重在49公斤到101公斤。四个选项中A和C年龄太小，D选项体重48公斤，不符合，因此B选项“19岁喜欢锻炼的女生”可能符合。故选B。40推理判断题。根据“Space trip is no longer a dream! ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了太空之旅，最有可能出现在科学&技术板块。故选C。41C42B43B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了四位学生对国家新出台的“三孩”政策的不同意见。41细节理解题。

160、根据第一段“China introduced a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children.”可知，中国出台的新政策允许每个家庭最多生三个孩子。故选C。42推理判断题。根据第三段“I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child. Theres no doubt that they will spend more time on the younger kid”可知，Liu Yifei担心如果她的

161、父母再要一个孩子，他们对她的关注就会减少，并且他们还会花更多时间在这个孩子身上，由此可知Liu Yifei担心父母对她的爱会减少。故选B。43推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对国家新出台的“三孩”政策的不同意见，结合选项可知我们最可能在“杂志”当中看到这篇文章。故选B。44A45D46C47D48B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lauren通过各种方式过着“零废物”的生活。44细节理解题。根据“Lauren started the zero-waste lifestyle by taking away packaged(包装好的) products(产品) from her l

162、ife.”可知，Lauren在过去的两年里不买包装产品，故选A。45推理判断题。根据“Next, she moved onto personal care products. Instead of buying them, she began making them.”可知，她转向了个人护理产品，她开始自己制作，而不是去买，因此“them”指代“personal care products”，故选D。46细节理解题。根据“Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money”；“She also eats healthy food”和“She is hap

163、py about her present life.”可知，这种生活方式帮助Lauren省钱、吃得健康，且生活得很开心，故选C。47段落大意题。根据“Shes giving talks in schools and colleges and also talking more and more about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.”可知，主要讲述了她的成就，故选D。48最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Lauren通过各种方式过着“零废物”的生活，因此选项B“她的零废物之旅”是本文最佳标题，故选B。

164、49B50D51D52A【解析】本文主要介绍了美国的著名商人Elon Musk。49推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Little information isnot a lot of love, and he was also bullied (欺凌) at school”可推知，Elon Musk的早期生活很艰难，故选B。50推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“he made $187 million from setting up and selling Zip2”和第三段中的“His company Space X successfully sent its Falcon 9 rocket

165、into space in 2012”以及最后一段中的“His tunneling company is called The Boring Company”可推知，Amazon不是Elon Musk建立的，故选D。51细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In 2018, a bigger rocket, the Falcon Heavy, took a Tesla Roadster into space!”可知，2018年，一辆特斯拉跑车被送往太空，故选D。52最佳标题题。根据第二段“In a short time, he made $187 million from setting up an

166、d selling Zip2”和第三段“Musks car company, Tesla, makes electric cars that car fans would be crazy for. His company Space X successfully sent its Falcon 9 rocket into space in 2012.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的著名商人Elon Musk，故选A。53C54C55A56B57D【解析】本文介绍网络时代的GIF（图形交换格式文件）。GIF通常是一段只重复几秒钟的简短有趣视频，一种非常小的文件格式，比短信更能表达人们的情

167、感。它创建于34年前，智能手机和社交媒体把它带回了我们的日常生活，由于它的流行，牛津字典在2012年将“GIF”命名为年度词汇。53细节理解题。根据“A GIF is usually a short funny video only a few seconds that repeats.”可知，选项GIF是一个短小的视频。故选C。54推理判断题。根据“The GIF turned 34 this year” GIF到今年已经34岁了；今年是2021年，可知，它始于1987年。故选C。55细节理解题。根据“It is smartphones and social media that have

168、brought it back to our daily lives”可知，智能手机和社交媒体将GIF带回了我们的日常生活。故选A。56细节理解题。根据“the GIF does better job of showing peoples feelings than short text messages do”可知，GIF比短信更能表达人们的情感。故选B。57细节理解题。根据“Because of its popularity, Oxford Dictionaries named GIF the word of the year in 2012”可知，由于它的流行，牛津字典在2012年将“G

169、IF”命名为年度词汇。故选D。58D59A60B61D62B【解析】本文讲述一个年轻的学生因失眠就医的故事，这位学生因学习太过努力导致失眠去看医生，误解医生的话，导致一样无法入睡。58细节理解题。根据第一段“She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldnt go to sleep at night.”可知，这个年轻的学生不能睡觉因为她工作太努力，生病了。故选D。59细节理解题。根据第二段医生说的话“You must eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you c

170、an try to count numbers when you are lying in bed.”可知，医生要求这个年轻学生多吃健康食品，晚上躺在床上数数。故选A。60词义猜测题。根据第二段“numbers和“When you reach one thousand”可知此处指“数数，数到一千”。故选B。61推理判断题。根据第四段“But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting to on

171、e thousand. But then I still couldnt be asleep”数到560时感到疲倦，起床喝咖啡继续数到一千，还是不能入睡；可知，喝咖啡使她晚上无法入睡。故选D。62推理判断题。根据第一段“She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldnt go to sleep at night.”和第二段医生的话“You are too stressed out”这个年轻的学生因为工作太努力，压力太大，生病了，不能睡觉；可知，给她最好的建议是“早点上床睡觉，不要太紧张”。故选B。63C64C65A66D67C【解析】本文描写

172、了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物为什么捕食动物的原因。63细节理解题。根据“One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap”可知捕蝇草是一种著名的食肉植物，故选C。64细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States”可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选C。65细节理解题。根据“If a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hair

173、s, the leaves will close quickly”可知如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选A。66细节理解题。根据“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground”可知、大多数植物从阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选D。67细节理解题。根据“but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取他们

174、需要的东西。故选C。68A69A70A71B【解析】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。68词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“Decide what kind of people you want to play with.”以及“because youll probably become like them”可知因为自己有可能变成像朋友那样的人，所以决定和什么样的人交朋友要做出明智的选择，可推断出这里“wisely”可理解为“聪明地”。故选A。69细节理解题。根据第三段中“.say something nice to the person you want to be your fri

175、end. If you like a persons shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知对希望成为自己朋友的人说些好听的话，像喜欢对方的鞋、赞扬等等，选项应是类似上述话语。故选A。70判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知每个人都喜欢赞美，可推断出人们听到赞美时会开心，这样就容易交到朋友。故选A。71主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知文章主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。故选B。72B73C74A75C76B【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人

176、鱼机器人以及它的用处。72细节理解题。根据“These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives”可知这种机器人能帮助人们找出水中的污染，它们也可以用来拯救生命。故选B。73细节理解题。根据“Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and dont get tired from doing the same stroke（泳

177、姿）again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently”可知机器人可以在海里自由地“游泳”八个小时，一次又一次地做同样的划水也不累，所以它们能有效地将信息发回给海滩上的人们。故选C。74词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved”可知科学家称仍有一些地方需要改进，从中可知这种机器人有一些缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选A。75细节理解题。根据“They are par

178、t of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England.”可知它们是工程公司BMT集团和英国埃塞克斯大学之间为期三年的项目的一部分，由此可见它是在英国制造的。故选C。76主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人鱼机器人以及它的用处。故选B。77B78C79A80D【解析】本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。77细节理解题。根据“I walked towards him, introduced myself and invite

179、d him to join in the activities”和“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”可知，作者一共邀请了这个男孩两次。故选B。78细节理解题。根据“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”，“I found the boy from under the tree dancing joy fully with two girls.”，“I want you to know that he

180、 went back to school and made new friends confidently.”和“I received a phone call from Tommys mother.”可知，作者邀请他时，他拒绝了；作者让营员多关注他，在夏令营结束的时候作者发现他在和两个女孩快乐地跳舞；当他从夏令营回去之后，他变得自信，交了很多朋友；他妈妈给作者打电话表示感激之情。故事的发展顺序是。故选C。79细节理解题。根据“I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear w

181、eak.”可知，作者对Tommy的第一印象是他看起来又小又害羞。故选A。80推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了作者在夏令营担任辅导员时，关注并因此改变了一个小男孩的故事。故作者的写作目的是为了讲述一段帮助别人的经历。故选D。81B82D83C84A【解析】本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救王子的儿子和狼搏斗受伤而被王子误解，王子刺死了狗，得知真相后隆重埋葬它的故事。81细节理解题。根据“Then the Prince knew that Gelert had protected the baby and killed the wolf.”可知，Gelert尽了最大努力去保护孩子。故选B。82词句

182、猜测题。根据“Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Prince.”和常识可知，此处是指主人回来了，Gelert跑出去对着王子摇了摇尾巴。故此处wagged意为“摇晃”。故选D。83细节理解题。根据“The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt.”可知，王子的儿子在屋子外面。故选C。84最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗为救王子的儿子和

183、狼搏斗受伤而被王子误解，王子刺死了狗，得知真相后隆重埋葬它的故事。A选项“一个忠实的狗”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。85C86B87A88D【解析】本文主要讲述了哈伯通过自己的行为来拯救奶牛的故事，哈伯希望有更多的人来拯救奶牛。85细节理解题。根据第二段“The cruelty of the beef and dairy industry shocked her at a young age. “How greedy people are!” she thought.”可知，哈伯认为从奶牛身上获取肉和牛奶是残忍的。故选C。86细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hubber decided to cha

184、nge the fate(命运) of the cows she set up her “Till the Cows Come Home” sanctuary(保护区).”可知，哈伯通过为奶牛建立了一个保护区，改变奶牛的命运，故选B。87细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most farmers dont want to give away a cow, so Hubber often has to buy the animal to save it.”可知，哈伯经常不得不购买奶牛来拯救它们，是因为很少有农民愿意捐赠奶牛。故选A。88推理判断题。根据第五段中“Now, Hubber wants to arrange public tours of her sanctuary, she wants more people to see that their plates full of meat used to be living animals.”可知，她想让更多的人看到他们装满肉的盘子曾经是活的动物，由此推知，哈伯希望有更多的人来拯救奶牛。故选D。