《学考优化指导》2016秋英语人教版必修2练习：5.3 SECTION Ⅲ WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Grammar一、用适当的介词填空1.A mans character can be measured by the types of men whom he associates.答案:with2.She was educated at Shandong University, which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.答案:after3.I will never forget the day which I joined the League.答案:on4.There was no person whom she

2、 turned for help in the dark street.答案:to5.This is the train which we went to Beijing.答案:on6.Then they talked of some persons whom I was not familiar.答案:with7.They were walking towards the wall which there was a beautiful picture.答案:on8.Can you tell me the reason which you didnt come to the meeting

3、yesterday?答案:for9.There are fifty students in our class,most whom come from the countryside and study hard.答案:of10.This is the person whom I borrowed the book yesterday.答案:from二、用“介词+which/whom”填空导学号020000531.Ill never forget the day she said good-bye to me.答案:on which2.Who can give me the reason he

4、 hasnt turned up yet?答案:for which3.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.答案:of which4.The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster.答案:with whom5.The room my family live used to be a garage.答案:in which6.Did you find the pen I wrote just now?答案:w

5、ith which7.Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?答案:on which8.I have many friends, some are businessmen.答案:of whom9.Is this the reason you came late this morning?答案:for which10.I saw some trees,the leaves were black with disease.答案:of which11.The man, I learned the news,is an engineer.答案:from who

6、m三、语法填空1.The company provides cheap Internet access.In (add), it makes shareware freely available.答案:addition2.After the entrance exam was over,the students (sort) out the useful books for them and sold the rest.答案:sorted3.The farmers use wood to build a house which they are to store grains all the

7、year round.答案:in4.Can you lend me the book about you talked the other day?答案:which5.There are two small rooms in the house,the smallest is served as a kitchen.答案:of which6.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,without there wont be much work.答案:which7.My brother loves the books on he spent a

8、lmost all his money.答案:which8.His sister I went to the zoo took many pictures there.答案:with whom9.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.答案:which10.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of she spoke fluently.答案:which四、阅读理解A导学号02000054T

9、here was once a man called Mr Flowers,and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color,with long and difficult names,for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup (银杯) for the Rose of the

10、Year.Mr Flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school.Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr Flowers glass-houses.So Mr Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.But it was not alway

11、s possible to be on watch at those times.Mr Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass,but nothing that he had done was useful.He had been to school to report to the headmaster;but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden;but the boys

12、could run faster than he could,and they laughed at him far away.He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden,so that the boys would have nothing to throw;but they soon found others.At last Mr Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice (布告) made of good,strong wood,

13、some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this,Mr Flowers had no further trouble;the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.1.It was Mr Flowers hope to .A.build glass-houses in his free t

14、imeB.grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC.win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD.grow a rose with the longest name答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯) for the Rose of the Year.”可知与C项意思一致。2.Boys often wanted to .A.throw stones at M

15、r Flowers glass-housesB.throw stones at Mr Flowers from their schoolC.be in or near by Mr Flowers glass-housesD.play with Mr Flowers near his glass-houses答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted (引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr Flowers glass-houses.”可知答案为A项。3.M

16、r Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses .A.at times when school-boys were walking near themB.all the school day when there were no boys aboutC.where he could not be seen by the boys passingD.at the beginning and end of the school day答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Mr Flowers did his best to be in or

17、 near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school day.”可知答案为D项。4.Mr Flowers had tried to to protect his glass houses.A.be on watch in his free timeB.ask the headmaster for helpC.pick up all the stones around his gardenD.do all the above答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据对第三段中的内容的理解,可知Mr Flowers已经做了A、B、C三个选项

18、里的内容去保护他的花了,故选D项。5.Mr Flowers good idea was to .A.write some words on the glassB.put up a large notice to cover his glass-housesC.give the boys something else to throw stones atD.send for policemen答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据对文章最后一段的内容理解,Mr Flowers用一个布告转移了小孩子们的注意力,让他们不再用石头扔他的花,故选C项。BSaturday,March 24thWe have ar

19、rived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the

20、city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday,March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we

21、 will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days,and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday,March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones.They ar

22、e the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.6.The diaries above show the writers days in Thailand. A.3B.7C.15D.30答案:B解

23、析:数字计算题。根据日记上所标注的时间从第一天的March 24th,到最后一天March 30th计算,可知共有7天,故B为正确选项。7.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B.The writer is travelling alone in Thailand.C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bu

24、s.答案:D解析:细节理解题。每篇日记的人称都是以we来写,可知不可能只有作者一人去旅游,不能选B项;根据第二篇日记的最后两句“Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days,and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知应选D项。8.The people in the village .A.are friendly to othersB.like to speak EnglishC.are very weak

25、D.hope to live in the cities答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三篇日记中“They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知,A项为正确答案。9.Which is the best title for the whole diary?A.My First TravelB.The Outside WorldC.Travelling in ThailandD.A Country on the Train答案:C解析:细节理解题。纵观全文,这是三篇作者去泰国时候写下的日记。故选C项。五、短文改错导学号02000055As you

26、can seen in the picture,most of the students are wearing glasses.It is obvious that many students are shortsighting.Therefore,it is necessary for us to do something to pay attention the protection of our eyesight.First,relax our eyes after reading for a long time,for example,look out into the distan

27、ce or just looking into a sky.At the same time,when reading something,we should make sure we are in the perfect lightneither too strong not too weak,which can do good for our eyes.Whenever we are free,we can do a set of eyesight-protection exercises that our tired eyes can be restored quickly.Finall

28、y,I advise that everyone had enough sleep,and we can thus keep a fit.I believe it is good for protecting our eyes.答案与解析:第一句:seensee解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。第二句:shortsightingshortsighted解析:表示人近视,应用shortsighted。第三句:attention后加to解析:词组pay attention to意为“注意”。第四句:looklooking解析:此处用looking与下文的or just looking.保持一致。第

29、四句:athe解析:表示“天空”应用the sky。第五句:notnor解析:词组neither.nor表示“既不也不”。第五句:forto解析:词组do good to意为“对有好处”。第六句:that前加so解析:词组so that意为“为的是”。第七句:hadhave解析:advise后接that从句时,从句中谓语用动词原形。第七句:去掉a解析:keep fit,意为“保持健康”,为固定搭配,不用加冠词。六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)attach great importance to,to be honest,earn,in addition

30、,rely on参考范文:We are often told to attach great importance to education.To be honest,many people dont realize educations importance.What I am worried about is that many parents ask their children to help them work in order to earn more money.In addition,some children dont know the importance of education and stop going to school.In fact,education relies on everyone.