天津市2018年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、天津市 2018 年中考英语第卷一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5.What sport does Lingling like bestA.SwimmingB.SkatingC.Playing table tennis6.Where are they going?A.To a libraryB.To a zo

2、oC.To a supermarket7.Whose pens are these?A.DamingsB.BettysC.Tonys8.Who is that man?A.Betty s brotherB.Belly s dadC.Betty s uncle9.Where is the woman s hometown?A.In the north of ChinaB.In the south of ChinaC.In the cast of China10.How often does Li leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A.Once a

3、monthB.Twice a monthC.Three times a month11.Whats wrong with Jack?A.Hes got a coldB.Hes got a toothacheC.Hes got a stomach ache12.What club docs Mary want to join?A.The Music ClubB.The Dance Club.C.The Chess Club13.What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A.Have a picnicB.Do his homeworkC.

4、Watch a football match14.How much are the two T-shirts?A.100 yuanB.180 yuanC.280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题15.When is Damings birthday party?A.This FridayB.This SaturdayC.This Sunday16.Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A.His dadB.His mumC.His g

5、randma17.What Present does Betty want to give Daming?A.British coinsB.Tov carsC.American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A.Fifteen minutes B.Half an hourC.An hour19.What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A.Great booksB.Sports

6、 newsC.Computer games20.How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA.By watching English filmsB.By talking with foreignersC.By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.There Is _old piano in _corner of the living room.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a2

7、2.-She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves23.I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi.Let s go by underground insteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall24.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden_.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.trad

8、ition25.Tianjin is one of _cities in China.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest D.the bigger26.Mum asked me to _for dinner.A.lay the table B.go to sleepC.keep a diaryD.lake a vacation27.In the picture,he sits _me,looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through28.-Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In E

9、ngland?-Yes.We dont have to wait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly29.-Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?-No.You_ There will be plenty of time.A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.neednt30.Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until31.-Jerry,have you ever been to the Great Wa

10、ll?-Yes.I_ there with my parents last yearA.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone32.Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.to stay33.Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered34.-Please tell m

11、e_.-At ten oclockA.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson35.-Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.-_.A.Pretty goodB.That s too badC.That s funnyD.That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小

12、题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.I spentthe first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957.I went to 37and I had to attendspecial classes to learn English as all the lessons w

13、ere taught in English.We did not have much 38.so we lived very simply.My parents worked as cleaners.They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and39 a little money.My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant.Finally.41 ten years of hardwork,in June1967,he managed to save enough and o

14、pened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first,it soon got better.I helped out at the pizzeriaafter school and at weekends.Just two years after we 43 my father decided that weneeded a full-time waiter.Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-firedpizzas.Today we have three branc

15、hes(分店),in Perth.Sydney and Adelaide.My childrenhave 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it.I hope to pass on thebusiness to them.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sellB

16、.seeC.openD.leave41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）ADear Susan,How are you?Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next mont

17、h.Wellarrive on the second of August.its so exciting!We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.I know that youve visitedOcean Park many times before.Can you give me some advice on what to see in OceanPark?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fo

18、urth of August.Are you freeon that day?Ive bought a present for you.I think youll love it.By the way.would you like to go to Disney land with me?I really want to take somephotos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disneysuch as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very muc

19、h.I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me?Please let me know.Ill stay until the ninthof August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46.When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A.On the second of AugustB.On the third of AugustC.On the fourth of AugustD.On the ninth o

20、f August47.How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A.Half a dayB.One dayC.One and a half daysD.Two days48.What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A.Buy a presentB.Visit Ocean ParkC.Go back to EnglandD.Visit Susan at her home49.What will Lily do in Disney land?A.Take photosB.Watch a cartoonC.See a f

21、ilm of Mickey MouseD.Read the story of Snow White50.Lily wants to know_A.if Susan has received her presentB.when she will go back to EnglandC.if Susan can meet her at the airportD.when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon.I met a boy call

22、ed Bob We talked a lot.He saidthat it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖).I told him that I was not allowed togo near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).He called me a coward.I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave,so I agreedto go with himWe wanted to

23、make our way down to explore(探索)the area.so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him.Unluckily.some rocks came down after us.One of them nearlyhit my head.We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help.but for along time no help came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then,we heard som

24、esounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied(系)a rope around herself while a manat the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt,but they were angry that Ihad done such a risky thing.I apologized and promised that I would not do anythinglike

25、 that again51.Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At schoolB.In the parkC.At the beachD.On the cliffs52.In Paragraph 2.“a coward”means_A.a person who is not braveB.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite53.What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A

26、.The wind was very strongB.The beach was too far awayC.The cliffs were not a safe place D.Bob was difficult to get on with54.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea.Some rocks came downb.The writer followed Bobc.The writer wanted to cryd.A man and a woman saved theme.The write

27、r and Bob heard some soundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-d55.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCIn the 13th century.Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw manywonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made

28、 of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century.Howeverthe Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.Butit was not made in Europe until the year I 100.Four hundred years later,a Germandiscove

29、red that he could make the best paper from trees.After that countries richin forests,such as Canada Sweden.America.Finland became the most important onesin paper makingPaper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers magazines andbooks.But do you know that paper can be used for keep

30、ing warm?In Finland.the farmerswear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can beinsulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However.we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keepon wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth so

31、me day inthe near future.Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting down nearly48.000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree togrow.So we must start saving paper right no

32、w.We can use both sides of every piece ofpaper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups insteadof paper ones.When shopping,we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we havesomeIn short,we should keep a balance(平衡)between using paper and protecting trees,and do it now bef

33、ore it is too late.56.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th centumB.In the 6th centuryC.In the 7ih centumD.In the 15th century57.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large countryB.Because it had lots of forestsC.Because it was a very ric

34、h countryD.Because the inventor was from Canada58.In Finland.paper is used for_.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm59.According to the passage.how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about_A.how paper boots are

35、madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Do you know why she treats you likethat?B.whats her name?C.Have you mentioned this to her?D.Whats happened?E.She s very tallF.Or she probably feels

36、 lonely withoutyouG.But shes so differentA:Lingling,you look unhappy.Whats up?B:Dad.I have a problem with my best friendA:61B:Weve been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term.Andshe came to study at my school this tern.I was very happy al first 62A:Can you tell me how shes dif

37、ferent?B:She doesnt like me to see my other friendsA:63B:Yes.I have.But she refused to listen.A:64B:No.I don t know.A:Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself65B:Maybe.What shall I do then?A:You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B:I see.Thanks,Dad.第卷六、完成句子（本大题共 5

38、 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）66.下一站我得下车了。I have to_ _the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _he is warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _ _the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem_ _70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days,books were produced_ _.七、任

39、务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany.He was an extraordinary(非凡的)person since he was born.Einstein wasnt able to speak a word until three.He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative.He loved watching things c

40、arefully and askeda lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885.Though he did well in maths and science,he failedin many subjects like history geography and languages.He was not the teachersfavourite.He didnt enjoy going to

41、 school.Einstein finished high school inSwitzerland and entered a university in Zurich.He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacherof maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation.Einstein worked at the Patent Office.He spent much time studyingphysics.By 1909,Einstein had become a top scientist.Though

42、he became successfulin the field of science,he still put great effort in scientific research.Finally,he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955.Scientists studied hisbrain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it.Ho

43、wever therewas no conclusion(结论).Today,many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71.Einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them72.Though Einstein_ he failed in many subjects.73.Finally.Einstein won the Nobel Prize _in192174.Scientists studied Einstein

44、s brain after he died so that_.75.Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_.八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time?A clock,a watch or a cell phone can help us.Howevermany years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.Ov

45、er thecenturies people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock.This was a tall stonestructure.Its shadow(影子)showed the movement of the s78they were able todetermine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial.It was sm

46、aller than the sunclock and could measure(测量)the time for half a day.On c 79 days or at night itwas impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80clocks not to use the sun.The idea is simple.Waterflows（流动）from one container（容器）to another.When the water reaches a

47、 certainl 81 it moves a lever(控制杆)and this shows the hours.The Egyptians used waterclocks about 3,400 years ago.These clocks were popular in the Middle East and Chinabut they f 82o keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century.the mechanical clock was invented.This was more accurate,b 83was expensive t

48、o make.Over the next few centuries it was developed.For example,springs(发条)were added around 1500.This i84accuracy and allowed clocks tobe smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock was developed.Clocks became cheaper to build andown.People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets

49、 and soon.More recently,in1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second.There has been a lot of progressin timekeeping but some things never c 85.Man of us still have trouble getting outof bed on time and not missing appointments.九、书面表达（本大

50、题共 15 分）86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮 peel垃圾桶 dustbin发布 post表扬 praise要求：（1）词数：80-100 个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The Story of Li Hu

51、aLast Friday,when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school._参考答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B 20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C41.B42.C43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.B55.D56.C57.B58.D

52、59.B60.C61.D62.G63.C64.A65.F66.get off67.make sure68.counting down69.at last70.by hand71.asked a lot of questions72.did well in maths and science73.for physics74.they could see if there was anything special about it75.the smartest man in the world76.wyas77.invented78.sun79.cloudy80.first81.level82.failed83.but84.improved85.change86.（略）