【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（浙江专用）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（浙江专用）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where was the man last night?AIn the library.BAt the concert.CAt home.2What are the speakers talking about?APreparation for a trip.BA school day.CA final exam.3What surprises the man about the cat?AThat it ca

3、n eat lots of cat food.BThat it can lock a door with a key.CThat it can open the kitchen door.4When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the evening5Who is Andy Clarks?AA public librarian.BA TV actor.CA famous lawyer.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

4、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6How long does the man plan to practice Tai Chi every day?A60 minutes.B30 minutes.C15 minutes.7Why wont the woman practice Tai Chi in the morning?AShe cant get up early.BShe has to work early.CShe dislikes doing

5、 exercise then.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where will the woman go?ATo the airportBTo her officeCTo the school.9What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook for some toysBMeet her bossCTake care of a baby听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What kind of panda sleeps the most?AAdult pandas.BSub-adult pandasCBaby pandas.11How can t

6、he birth program help endangered animals?ABy providing a more natural environment.BBy finding mates for them.CBy training their survival skills.12What is the main topic of the conversation?AAnimal protection.BPandasliving habits.CDifferent wild animals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation

7、take place?AIn an office.BIn a hotel.COn the phone.14Who is responsible for the job advertisement?AThe manager.BThe chef.CThe woman.15How much can a waiter earn for an hours work?A5.50.B7.70.C11.02.16What can a waiter get from the job?AA break for two hours.BA meal free of charge.CFree accommodation

8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?AU.S. students and their future jobs.BThe life of students in the U.S.CHigher education in the U.S.18What jobs do American graduate students hope to find?AThose that are interesting and well-paid.BThose that are very challenging.CThose th

9、at are quite special.19What is the graduate students life like in America?AMeaningful.BTough.CInteresting.20What do most American graduate students think of spending time on their studies?AIt is unnecessary.BIt is not rewarding.CIt will pay off.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从

10、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWould you like to put an end to slapdash (仓促的), last-minute meals? Downloading a few meal planning apps may give you more time outside the kitchen.Many meal prep apps focus on calorie-counting and weight loss, but sometimes meal planning comes down to simply getting a delici

11、ous, satisfying meal on the table. Finding an app that will do that is key. Take a look at these top meal planning apps and decide which might work for you.Mealime Meal Plans & RecipesThis app offers healthy recipes, grocery lists, and more. It prioritizes meals that cook in 30 minutes or so. The gr

12、ocery lists are even made as good as possible to reduce the amount of time you spend at the supermarket, so the whole process, from planning to shopping to cooking, takes up less of your time.CoziThis app allows you to move recipe ingredients (原料) to your in-app grocery list. The list is accessible

13、to every member of the family, meaning anyone can swing by the store to shop. Once you start dinner prep, turn on Cozis Cooking Mode, which keeps your screen lit so you dont have to touch it with dirty fingers. Genius!LaLa LunchboxThis adorable app takes the stress out of packing lunches by getting

14、kids involved in choosing their meals. New dietary-specific bundles ensure that every kid can use LaLa Lunchbox.BigOven Recipes & Meal PlannerWith a database of more than 350,000 recipes, this app has seasonal collections featured on its home screen to ensure youre using the freshest in-season ingre

15、dients. Our favorite feature of BigOven? The Use Up Leftovers tool, which suggests a recipe you can make with the three ingredients you enter.21Which app best suits people who pack lunches for kids?AMealime Meal Plans & Recipes.BCozi.CLaLa Lunchbox.DBigOven Recipes & Meal Planner.22What is s

16、pecial about BigOven Recipes & Meal Planner?ARecommending various ways to lose weight.BSuggesting time needed for shopping.CPlanning meals together with family members.DOffering a recipe with given ingredients.23What do the four apps have in common?AThey can count calories.BThey can give suggest

17、ions for lunch.CThey can offer grocery lists.DThey can simplify cooking.BMoney Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga, TN. Together, they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans, nearly

18、 1,000 cans a week for a year. In January, he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend. The projects mission: to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year. Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3

19、. “As far back as I can remember, Ive always loved animals,” Daniels says. Marine life especially interests him. When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family, he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures. His mission now is saving the earths rivers, which he point

20、s out are even more polluted than the worlds oceans. “Eighty percent of the oceans trash comes from rivers,” he says. In 2019, he adopted the name Conservation Kid on Instagram, and started posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住), choke, and kill t

21、urtles, birds, and fish. Mask waste has increased an estimated 9,000% since the pandemic(疫情) began. Although he mostly speaks to other teens, Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up, recycling, and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity: whe

22、n plastics break down, they can wind up in our drinking water. He has met with the mayor of his city, and his experiences speaking with influential grownups has convinced him that adults can change their habits. But, in truth, the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him. “Kids may

23、be a small percent of the population, but were 100% of the future,” he says. “And we can save the world.”24What led to the birth of Daniels project?AThe inspiration from his best friend.BThe goal to make a role model for kids.CThe concern for the ocean life.DThe idea of other teen environmentalists.

24、25Which can be inferred from paragraph 3?AThe oceans trash has grown rapidly.BThe river pollution requires less attention.CMany animals are infected in the pandemic.DRiver waste contributes most to the oceans trash.26Which of the following can best describe Money Daniels?AOptimistic and creative.BCa

25、ring and responsible.CConsiderate and generous.DCourageous and devoted.27What is the passage mainly about?AGrownups selfish behaviors for humanity.BA teenagers contributions to saving the waters.CA youngsters responsibility to protect the world.DTeen environmentalists efforts to clean the oceans.CIt

26、s no secret that inhaling (吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases. The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is crowded with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some o

27、f these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores, are known to cause disease.The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi that otherwise might not easily become airborne (空气传播的). You

28、might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms attach to smoke particles, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.Dr. Peter Chen, director of th

29、e Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is interested in the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi dont cause lung infections, says Chen, but its certainly poss

30、ible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition. “I always thought it was the particles in smoke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing il

31、lnesses?”Whether the microorganisms in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true

32、 for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.Bu

33、t until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poorincluding staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.28What can we know about the microorganisms from paragrap

34、h 2?AThey could be killed by high heat.BThey could reproduce in large numbers after fires.CThey could possibly travel through air by themselves.DThey can easily attach themselves to smoke particles.29How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?AThey might worsen lung disease

35、s.BThey will cause lung infections.CThey will destroy living environments.DThey might damage respiratory systems.30Why are low-income people suffering more than others?AThey live in poor areas.BThey drive to and from work.CThey have suffered from lung disease.DThey are exposed to polluted air more f

36、requently.31What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AResults of the new research.BSuggestions on dealing with poor air quality.CDisagreements between the author and Chen.DBenefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.DThe universe, with its countless stars and galaxies, can be visually

37、impressive, especially when we use high-powered telescopes to peer beyond the range of human vision. But what if we could hear those objects as well? That may sound impossible at first how can sound travel through the vacuum of space? Isnt the universe silent?Far from it, says Kim Arcand, an expert

38、on data visualization at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Her team has found ways to strengthen distant sound waves that would otherwise be undetectable by human ears. Theyve also employed creative processing taking visual data from infrared and X-ray telescopes and assigning notes to that

39、 data-to show celestial (天体的) phenomena via sounds. These “sonifications” (可听化) provide a new way for people to experience those awe-inspiring objects.Arcand, working with colleagues at the Smithsonian, Harvard and NASA, together with a Canadian science outreach team called SYSTEM Sounds, has been m

40、aking these custom-made audio tracks that bring celestial images to life. An obvious match-up is to pair brighter parts of an image with louder sounds or to present longer wavelengths of light with lower-pitched sounds, and shorter ones with higher-pitched. Now, many of the tracks can be heard on Yo

41、uTube, paired up with the images that inspired them, 16 of those sonifications have been put into an album called Universal Harmonies, which will be available on CD and streaming platforms beginning March 10.Aside from bringing science to a wider audience, Arcand also believes that sonification can

42、bolster the science itself by allowing more people to contribute to our understanding of the universe. One of her goals, she says, is to show that “people who are blind or low-vision . can also become part of the scientific enterprise.”For University of Toronto astrophysicist Matt Russo, who runs SY

43、STEM Sounds together with musician Andrew Santaguida, sonification has been a chance to bring together his two great passions astronomy and music. Its both an art and a science. “It was just instantly obvious that it was fun and rewarding,” he says.32What is paragraph 2 mainly about?APatterns of sou

44、nd waves.BAdvantages of visualization.CProcesses of data analysis.DApproaches to sonifications.33How did Arcands team turn the images of universe into sounds?ABy uploading images onto streaming platforms.BBy pairing images with sounds through creative technology.CBy identifying and connecting differ

45、ent sound waves.DBy processing audio data with the help of SYSTEM Sounds.34What does the underlined word “bolster” probably mean in paragraph 4?ASupport.BProve.CMirror.DLead.35Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AHow Does Sound Come into Being?BWhat Does the Universe Sound Like?C

46、Universe: The Mystery UncoveredDSYSTEM Sounds: A Pioneer in Space第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satis

47、fying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, weve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. 36 Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your fa

48、milys digital life:Determine your problem timesIdentify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at th

49、e dinner table and end up getting distracted. 37 Identify your top two or three problem situations. 38 Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and

50、 what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want.Try a substitute 39 Its crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For ex

51、ample, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. 40 And at last, you will become e

52、mpowered, healthy and wise digital citizens.AIdentify your true desire.BDetermine your pain points.CPretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied.DBut the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance.EOr maybe you are inefficient at work because youre doing

53、 too much online shopping.FAsk yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time.GIf your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With a broad

54、 smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh. honey. dont shout. I am busy with a(n) 41 talk.”Holding her oil painting, she 42 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin

55、announced aloud in a(an) 43 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. Im late for work.”Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 44 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliber

56、ately. She kept silent, 45 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 46 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 47 clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?”At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 48 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears st

57、reaming down. She assumed that, 49 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no 50 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing 51 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to s

58、ee her beautifully-decorated 52 on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” 53 her parents stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 54 her head and apologized.Though everything came and went, mutu

59、al 55 would stay forever in their family.41AimportantBemptyCpleasantDinsignificant42AgrinnedBfrownedCtrembledDwhistled43AamusedBannoyedCshockedDthrilled44AhidBplantedCthrewDsettled45AfeelingBstrokingCseizingDscratching46AunusualBridiculousCimpoliteDdishonest47AincidentBaccidentCanecdoteDevent48Ahold

60、 ontoBhold backCthrow awayDpick up49Ain spite ofBin favor ofCinstead ofDon account of50AhelpBmatchCexceptionDluck51AattentivelyBunwillinglyCsurprisinglyDregretfully52AposterBpaintingCportraitDnote53ARecallingBSupposingCDeclaringDImagining54AnoddedBshookCclearedDducked55AtrustBdependenceCunderstandin

61、gDadmiration第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or 56 (lie) down while watching television is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of fu

62、rniture for people to sit on.Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just 57 mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer 58 a computer screen. The 59 (describe) of mouse potatoes became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have

63、invented the term to describe young people who use computers a lot.Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone 60 (get) cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually 61 (build) far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Ca

64、bin fever is not really 62 disease. However, people can feel 63 (bore) if they spend too much time inside their homes. This is 64 (especial) true during the winter 65 it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go out to play. So do their parents.第四部分

65、写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你市将于下周举办民俗文化节。你的外国好友Jack非常喜欢中国文化，你想邀请他和你一起参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的;2. 简单介绍活动;3. 表达你的期望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An abandoned dog stopped at the front door of the Laceys small

66、 house, wagging its tail, trembling with shyness and cold. Doris Lacey, whose school had been called off because of the snow, spotted the creature and immediately went up to meet it. “Where did that come from?” Mrs. Lacey asked as soon as Doris put the dog down in the kitchen. Mr. Lacey was at the t

67、able, cleaning his fingernails. “I dont know where it came from, ” he said mildly, “but I know for sure where its going.”Doris hugged the dog hard against her. She said nothing. Because of the snow, the roads would be too bad for travel for many days. Mr. Lacey couldnt get out to take the dog to the

68、 animal shelter in the city right away. He agreed to let it sleep in the basement while Mrs. Lacey unwillingly let Doris feed it leftover food. Four days passed and the dog did not complain. It never cried in the night or barked at the wind. It didnt tear up everything in the basement. It wouldnt ev

69、en follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited. It was a good dog. Several times Doris had opened the door in the kitchen that led to the basement and the puppy had been there, all stretched out, on the top step. Doris knew it had wanted some company and that it had lain against the doo

70、r, listening to the talk in the kitchen, smelling the food, being a part of things. It always wagged its tail, eyes all sleepy, when she found it there. Even after a week had gone by, Doris didnt name the dog. She knew her parents wouldnt let her keep it, that her father made so little money and any

71、 pets were out of the question, and that the dog would definitely go to the shelter when the weather cleared. Still, she tried talking to them about the dog at dinner one night. “Shes a good dog and not much trouble, right?” Doris said, hoping one of them would agree with her. But Mr. Lacey shook hi

72、s head, “You know we cant afford a dog, Doris. You try to act more grown-up about this.” Doris fell silent, praying the weather would never clear. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However, the sun was shining the next morning. _Later that afternoon, Mr. Lacey came back with the same dog. _