【2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（江苏卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）.docx

1、2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第二模拟（江苏专用）注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满

2、分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a ticket office.BIn a restaurant.COn a train.2What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat to eat.BHow to cook.CWho to invite for dinner.3How does Barba

3、ra sound?AContent.BWorried.CConfused.4What does the woman intend to do?AGo to the 11th Street.BTake a bus to Jacksonville.CPut up a sign at the bus stop.5How much will the woman pay for the glasses?A$90.B$150.C$240.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What has the man been doing recently?AMaking TV shows.BActing in a film.CTraining dogs.7What does the man think is mainly needed in his job?APatience.BSkills.CTalents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the woman going to do?AHave a class.BAttend a mee

5、ting.CTake an exam.9What is the woman interested in?ABiochemistry.BHistory.CMedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What might Mr.Wells be?AAn athlete.BA business owner.CAn advertising expert.11What do we know about the product?AIt is from family business.BIts main buyers are runners.CIt is designed to be used

6、by a team.12According to the woman, what does Mr. Wells need most?AThe budget of the advertising.BThe name of the chosen person.CThe artwork of the advertisement.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What day is it today ?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.14What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard ?AFormi

7、g good learning habits.BAttending extra courses.CStaying up late to study.15Why did Glaire choose Harvard University ?AHer aunt was studying there.BShe has won a scholarship to it.CShe wants to be Madelyns schoolmate.16What does Claire plan to do before September ?AVisit her aunt.BTravel abroad.CVis

8、it some colleges.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was Wandas childhood dream?ATo be a doctor.BTo be a physicist.CTo be an astronomer.18What happened to Wanda at university?AShe changed her major.BShe lost her sight entirely.CShe failed to get a degree.19Which best describes Wanda?AWarm-hearted.BDemanding.CD

9、etermined.20Where does Wanda work now?AJapan.BItaly.CUSA第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGET A BIRDS-EYE VIEW OF THE WORLDS MOST ATTRACTIVE FEATHERED ANIMALS WITH THESE BOOKSFlamingo (火烈鸟)Biologist and photographer Claudio Contreras Koob spent 20 years

10、travelling deep into the wet lands and forests of his native Mexicoand beyondto feed his flamingo attraction. This book offers a unique window into the behavior and life of red-feathered birds, with more than 120 show-stopping shots displaying their beauty. teNeues, 35. Around the World in 80 BirdsI

11、nspiring secrets, national pride or scientific discoveries, every bird has a story to tell, from the weaver bird building multi-nest “apartment blocks” in Namibia to the bar-headed goose taking on a twice-yearly trans-Himalayan journey at an extreme altitude. Mike Unwins tour is accompanied by beaut

12、iful illustrations from Ryuto Miyake. Laurence King Publishing, 22.A World on the WingPulitzer-shortlisted Weidensaul, whos at the forefront of research into bird migration, here tracks some of natures most remarkable journeys. He sails through the stormy Bering Sea, encounters trappers in the Medit

13、erranean and visits former headhunters in northeast India, where a bird migration crisis has become a conservation success story. Pan Macmillan, 9.99.Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the BirdsExplore this updated version of the 1968 title, Galapagos: Islands of Birds, by late bird expert Bryan N

14、elson, with previously unpublished material from his wife, June. The couple spent a year living on two Galapagos islands, studying birds, including the Galapagos albatross (信天翁). This is their clever and amusing account. Bradt Guides, 11.99.21By whom is the second costliest book illustrated?AClaudio

15、 Contreras Koob.BMike Unwin.CRyuto Miyake.DWeidensaul.22Which book best suits those concerned about the survival of migratory birds?AFlamingo.BAround the World in 80 Birds.CA World on the Wing.DGalapagos: Island of Birds.23What feature may Galapagos Crusoes: A Year Alone with the Birds have?AIts hum

16、orous description.BIts romantic style.CIts vivid imagination.DIts moving plot.BMost 13-year-olds might have spent those three years preoccupied with schoolwork or hanging out with mates. One teenager, however, spent his nights sleeping in a tent to raise money for the hospice (临终安养院) that looked aft

17、er his friend. Now, Max Woosey who became known as the Boy in the Tent during his years-long fundraising campaign has decided to go back indoors after three years and more than 700,000 in charitable donations.“I love camping, its one of my favourite things and Im definitely going to miss it,” he sai

18、d. “I think the highlight would have to be the second camp out, because that year was the hardest.”“The first year was quite nice but the second was colder and there were worse storms. It was really meaningful for me because all my friends and family were there.”He said that although the wind and ra

19、in proved to be tricky adversaries (对手), it was last summers heatwave that almost forced him to return to the comforts of his bedroom. “Honestly, it was horrible, and when theres a heatwave your tent turns into a greenhouse. It was absolutely boiling,” he said.On the prospect of sleeping inside on a

20、 regular basis again, he said: “I think its going to be weird (怪异的) the first few nights but I think it is time to come inside now. There are future adventures we are hoping can become possible. It is going to be strange but Im just going to have to get over it.”Speaking to ITVs Good Morning Britain

21、, he said: “My friend Rick was absolutely amazing. He loved the outdoors, he loved sports and we got along really well. The North Devon hospice just took brilliant care of him and I wanted to say thank you in the biggest way I could. So I started sleeping outside and I tried to raise as much money a

22、s I could for them.”Donations will go to North Devon hospice. Stephen Roberts, its chief executive, told the ITV: “The funds he raised for North Devon hospice in this time will make a real difference to the patients and families we support.”24What has Max been engaged in for three years?ADoing chari

23、ty camping.BHanging out with friends.CFinishing his homework.DLooking after his friend.25What was the biggest challenge for Max while he camped out?ATerrible storms.BExtreme heat.CFreezing weather.DDesperate loneliness.26What is Maxs attitude to future adventures?AWorried.BDoubtful.CUnclear.DExpecta

24、nt.27Why did Max raise money for North Devon hospice?ATo pay the medical bill of his friend.BTo appreciate its loving care for his friend.CTo improve the welfare of its medical staff.DTo update its medical equipment and service.CThe Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago. Despite it

25、s age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side, most of the 150-some foot building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the buildings durability (使用年限) is the use of a specific Roman concrete. But exactly how this solid concrete has contribut

26、ed to the architectures strength has been a mystery to researchers across the globe.A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decade

27、s. The answer is self-healing concrete.The material has three components: limestone (石灰石), volcanic material and water. What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret.When the ancient R

28、omans made mortar (灰浆), they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the qui

29、cklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to “heal” the material.For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancien

30、t Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. “This is one way that the material can be more environmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “Its sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials and then, you know

31、, in turn, be better protectors of our environment.”28What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AThe secret of Roman concrete has been revealed.BThe Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century.CThe whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake.DRoman concrete is essential to the architectures strength.29

32、What does the underlined word “weather” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATake.BStand.CAvoid.DFail.30What do we know about the self-healing process?AThe lime itself could fill the crack later.BThe quicklime should be made on rainy days.CThe chemical foundation could weaken the concrete.DCombining water and quick

33、lime would produce heat.31What can be inferred from Ramirezs words?APeople can be inspired to make greener materials.BThe secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle.CRoman concrete has greatly improved the environment.DRoman concrete is popular in making modern architecture.DA growing body of re

34、search suggests that the gut microbiome (消化道菌群) could play a major role in a rising chronic disease that makes us physically weaker. The illness, which is commonly called chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), is characterized by intense fatigue, gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) issues, muscle pain, and cognitive c

35、hallenges such as headaches and difficulty concentrating, among other symptoms. It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a balanced gut ecosystem. Actually, an increasing number of Americans have been the sufferers since the outbreak of COVID-19.Two recent studies publi

36、shed in Cell Host &Microbe point to changes in the microbiome as a possible cause of CFS. Research groups at Columbia University and the Jackson Laboratory performed detailed analyses of the microbes in stool (粪便) samples from patients with CFS and compared them to healthy controls.The two group

37、s found similar bacteria species were less present in CFS patients compared to control patients. They focused on bacteria that produce butyrate, a fatty acid involved in regulating metabolism and the immune system. “Butyrate plays several roles in directing the bodys response to infections, while al

38、so protecting the barrier between the intestine (肠) and the circulatory system, regulating genetic changes in cells, and more,” says Brent Williams, lead author on the Columbia study. Williams and his colleagues extensively analyzed the role of butyrate in CFS patients guts, even identifying a corre

39、lation between low levels of bacteria that produce this acid and more severe symptoms.Parallel findings from the Jackson Laboratory team suggest the bacteria that produce butyrate could be used to diagnose CFS. Previous research has identified microbiome issues in CFS patients, but the new findings

40、help clarify which microbes could be related to the illness.More research on butyrate-producing bacteria and other species identified in the studies is necessary to investigate these potential biomarkers of CFS, the authors say. If the findings are replicated, specific gut bacteria could be used to

41、diagnose the illness, which is currently identified based on symptoms alone.The findings additionally point toward possible treatments, such as probiotics or microbiome-focused diet adjustmentsthough patients who have been sick for long periods may require drugs that alleviate the damage done to the

42、ir metabolism or immune system.32What do we know about CFS?AIt is caused by COVID-19 only.BIt is an illness with systemic symptoms.CIt breaks the balance of the gut ecosystem.DThe number of the infected is on the decrease.33How did the researcher carry out the recent studies?ABy controlling data.BBy

43、 identifying genes.CBy analyzing samples.DBy comparing symptoms.34Which of the following is NOT the significance of the recent researches?AButyrates multiple functions are promoted.BTargeted gut microbes may be used to diagnose CFS.CCertain microbes responsible for CFS are narrowed down.DProbiotics

44、supplement with drugs can be a treatment for CFS.35What is the text mainly about?AGut microbiome may be the key to CFS.BMicrobes help digest food and aid absorption.CMans gut is a rich, diverse tropical rainforest.DNew method for diagnosing CFS are provided.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项

45、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other. 36 For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, Engli

46、sh evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present day speakers find Shakespears sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucers fourteenth-century The Canterbury Tales nearly impossible to read.Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, eco

47、nomic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. 37 Frequently, the needs of speakers drive language change. New technologies industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and emerging terms,

48、 we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way. 38 Through our day-to-day interactions, we pick up words and savings from other people and integrate them into our speech. Teens and

49、young adults, for example, often use different words and phrases from their parents. Some of them spread through the population and slowly change the language. 39 Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened. Some words

50、are even created through misinterpretation of form. As noted in the Linguistic Society of Americas publication Is English Changing?, the word pea is one such example. Up until about four hundred years ago, pease could refer to either a single pea or many peas. At some point, people assumed that peas

51、e was the plural form of a new word, pea, based on the way pease sounded. While vocabulary can change quickly, sentence structure the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. 40 For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed

52、dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English.AChanges in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting.BYet linguists find that all living languages change over time at different rates though.CAs long as peo

53、ple are using a language, that language will undergo some change.DAll natural languages change, and language change affects all areas of language use.EThe three main areas of language that change over time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation.FEven without these kinds of influences,

54、 a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking.GThe vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I lay on

55、the operating table. I felt 41 . My husband, Mike, had accidentally 42 an important folder received at hospital registration in our car. When Mike went to fetch the folder for the surgical team. I 43 on the cold hard table, worried. The operating room was empty. freezing cold. The assistants. 44 fro

56、m head to toe, looked like aliens(外星人). I hoped for a lumpectomy (肿块切除术), but it was 45 Id wake up minus a breast. 46 washed over me. Once the paperwork arrived, my young surgeon, Dr. Zusan, pushed a rolling chair up to the operating table. She sat down, taking my right hand in hers. Above her mask,

57、 her eyes 47 . “Sharon, Im going to stay with you and well hold hands until youre asleep.” As a tech slipped a breathing mask over my face. Dr. Zusan 48 my fear. “Youre getting some nice clean oxygen right now. Just take a few deep breaths. Youre doing fine. ” She 49 my hand. Four years after my ope

58、ration. I am doing fine. I will remember her sweet smile. And also I will remember how Dr. Zusan took time from her 50 to hold my hand and calm my fears. Surgeons often have a(n) 51 for being rude. But some are 52 . My doctors human 53 calmed my heart. I try to pay it forward, 54 a hug or a few kind

59、 words when others are in need. And 55 , my acts have a big impact.41AreadyBsurprisedCanxiousDsad42AleftBbroughtCheldDopened43AsleptBwaitedCweptDregretted44AmeasuredBcoveredCburiedDassessed45AclearBnecessaryCurgentDpossible46AProblemBAngerCWorryDFear47AstaredBwateredCsmiledDclosed48Atalked downBturn

60、ed onCpassed downDfixed on49AwavedBgraspedCkissedDraised50AscheduleBorderCcheckDexperience51AtalentBconcernCreputationDorigin52AeducatorsBangelsCcreatorsDbeginners53AtouchBcontrolCthoughtDappreciation54AaddingBmixingCexpectingDsharing55AslightlyBbasicallyCcertainlyDfinally第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅

61、读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。East Chinas Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong 56 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow R

62、iver 57 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhous Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 58 the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 59 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch ex

63、hibitions showing 60 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.One of the most 61 (influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shoo

64、ting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 62 (vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic

65、63 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 64 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 65 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)最近，某国际学校很多学生由于用眼过度或用眼不当，视力下降很快。假如你是

66、该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题 的倡议书，内容包括：1.用眼存在的问题；2. 爱护眼睛的意义；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As Amy walked home from school one afternoon, she saw images of symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people, in the buildings she passed, an

67、d in the cars that went by. Even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk. A butterfly landed on a branch above her, and Amy suddenly stopped. She held her breath and smiled, watching as it opened and closed its perfectly symmetrical wings.All that month, Amys class had been studying different fo

68、rms of symmetry, and Amy was deeply attracted. Theyd observed the mirror symmetry of violins and the rotational symmetry of starfish. Theyd even studied symmetry using a microscope and recorded the beauty with a phone camera. Now Mr. Garcia, their science teacher, had given them their final assignme

69、nt: to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.“The most beautiful example of symmetry. What on earth could that be?” Amy asked herself. She finally decided to use her microscope to find one. Amy spent hours in the garden on the examination of cells, pieces o

70、f rock, and drops of pond water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, none was truly beautiful.“What are you bringing to class?” Amy asked her friend Cathy on the bus ride to school. “A model airplane,” replied Cathy proudly. “And my brother Mathew is bringing his guitar.” Those things are nice,

71、 thought Amy, but there must be something more beautiful.That evening, she stayed with her microscope until her father called out, “Get inside, Amy. Its freezing outside. The weather forecast says its going to snow.”Amys heart sank. There would be fewer things to study under the microscope. Snow wou

72、ld cover the area like a blanket, hiding everything from sight. Her assignment was due in just a few days. Amy began to feel panic as she was packing up her microscope. Then she caught sight of something white blown onto the stage of her microscope. Yes! The snowflake (雪花)! She looked through the microscope and was amazed by its beauty.注意：1续写词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I have to show it to my class,” Amy cried excitedly._Finally, it was the day to report._