【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第7讲 非谓语动词之过去分词的用法模拟演练 北师大版.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第7讲 非谓语动词之过去分词的用法模拟演练 北师大版1_ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。前半句是过去分词短语作状语，the postman与bite之间是动宾关系。假如选择C项，中间要加上been。答案：B2(2022厦门适应性考试)Passenge

2、rs on board arent allowed _ calls during takeoff.Amaking or receivingBto make or receiveCto have made or receivedDhaving made or received3(2022温州模拟)Is there any possibility of this product _ in Paris or New York market?Atrying out Bto try outCbeing tried out Dtried out解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。这里考查的是：there is s

3、ome possibility of sb.doing sth.结构，此外，try out和其逻辑主语product之间是动宾关系，所以要用现在分词的被动结构。答案：C4(2022济南模拟)Mr Jones，a professor，_ for his excellent lectures，is popular with his students.Aknown BknowingCto be known Dhaving known解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到动词的逻辑主语，然后判断它与该动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是a professor，与know是动宾关系，所以用过去分词

4、形式known，C项不定式表示“将来”的概念，故排除。答案：A5(2022合肥检测)Why are the students working so hard these days? _ ready for the coming entrance examination.ATo get BGetCGetting DGot解析：考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试作准备”可知，不定式作状语，表示目的。答案：A6(2022潍坊模拟)In 2022，China enjoyed its best Winter Olympic Games results，_ 11 medals in Vanc

5、ouverfive gold included.Ato collect BcollectedCbeing collected Dcollecting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年温哥华冬奥会上，中国获得了她最好的成绩，把11枚奖牌包括5枚金牌收入囊中。collecting是现在分词作状语。答案：D7(2022西安质检)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself _ by a young man in black.Awas followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhad been followed解析：考

6、查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。答案：B8(2022潍坊质检)An air France jet is reported _ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75year history.Ato have crashed Bto have been crashedChaving crashed Dhaving been crashed解析：考

7、查非谓语动词。句意：据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和an air France jet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成。答案：A9(2022福建联考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities.Aconsume Bto consumeCconsuming Dconsumed解析：考查非谓语动词。从句意可知，本句中的it指al

8、cohol，主语it与consume存在动宾关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。答案：D10(2022龙岩检测)_ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.ABeing injured BTo be injuredCHaving injured DInjured解析：考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。答案：A11(2022南京模拟)Misunderstandings _ from la

9、ck of social communication，unless _ properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handling Barising；handledCrising；handled Drisen；handling解析：考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：因为缺乏社会交流而产生的误会，如果处理不当，会导致严重的后果。此处第一空的逻辑主语是misunderstandings，与arise构成主动关系，所以用它的现在分词形式arising；第二空是unless misunderstandings are handled properly的省

10、略结构，也就是逻辑主语misunderstandings与handle构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词handled。rise“增加，提高”不符合句意。答案：B12(2022杭州检测)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.ADriven BBeing drivenCTo drive DHaving driven解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the f

11、ood company存在动宾关系，因此应该使用过去分词。答案：A13(2022福建质检)Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather?No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as_.Aschedule BschedulingCscheduled Dto schedule解析：考查非谓语动词。此处逻辑主语是前面的the match，与schedule构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式scheduled，其实此处也可以看作是as the match is scheduled的省略。答案：C14(

12、2022唐山模拟)Subway Line 4，_ into use in September，has made traveling in Beijing easier.Ahaving been put BputtingCbeing put Dput15On the bank of the river，we found him _ on a beach，with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky.Aseated；fixing Bsitting；fixingCseated；being fixed Dsitting；fixed解析：考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。答案：D