【优化指导】（山东专用）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业26 新人教版.docx

1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习 课时作业26Unit1选修6一、单项填空1What do you think of our new English teacher?Oh，he is_easygoing person.Its_pleasure to work with him.Aa；aBa；theCa；/ Dan；a解析：考查冠词的用法。由于easygoing是以元音音素开头，故第一个空用不定冠词an，表示泛指“一个随和的人”；第二个空也用不定冠词，a pleasure指“一件令人愉快的事情”。答案：D2Its necessary to be prepared for a jo

2、b interview._ the answer ready will be of great help.ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving解析：考查非谓语动词形式。ing短语作了主语，因为后面的时态是一般将来时，所以排除A项和B项。答案：D3Professor Zhang left for London for an international conference this morning，his secretary _ him.Awill join Bjoined inCto join Djoining in解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。根据句意可

3、知，他的秘书“将要去”他那儿，因此用不定式表示动作发生在“将来”。答案：C4Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you._.AIt couldnt be better BOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you解析：It couldnt be better.意为：太好了！表示很高兴接受别人的帮忙；而其他选项显得有些不礼貌：If you like.(要是你愿意的话。)；Its up to you.(由你自己决定。)。答案：A5Many a time _ not to play

4、with fire，Monica wont turn a deaf ear to the warnings.Ahaving told Bbeing toldCto have told Dhaving been told解析：考查非谓语动词。tell与其逻辑主语Monica之间是被动关系，通过many a time看出是多次被警告过，因此D项符合。答案：D6She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.Ato clean BcleaningCcleaned Dbeing cleaned解析：考查固定搭配。cant help t

5、o do表示“不能帮着干某事”。答案：A7If you_the medicine you_ better now.Atook；would feel Bhad taken；feelChad taken；would feel Dtook；would have felt8Although it remains one of the most popular destinations on the Internet，Yahoos fortunes _ since 2022.Ahad declined Bhave been decliningCare declined Dhave been declin

6、ed解析：考查时态和语态。从句意看这里应该是“一直下滑”，所以用现在完成进行时；decline为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。答案：B9What is it about a treeless，dusty，old city like St.Samothene _ makes people love it so much?Athat BitCwhere Dthis解析：考查强调句。介词短语about a treeless，dusty，old city like St.Samothene被放在了it和that之间，增加了分析的难度。答案：A10Our teacher has a good knowl

7、edge of English，but is not good at _ his ideas to us.Agetting across Bgetting overCgetting on Dgetting through解析：get across“向某人说明，使某人懂”。句意：我们老师的英语不错，但他不能把他的想法向我们解说明白。答案：A11It was the very place _ the old soldier fought more than sixty years ago.Athat BwhichCwhere Dthere解析：考查定语从句。where引导的是定语从句修饰先行词th

8、e very place。句意：这就是那位老战士60多年前战斗过的地方。此题易看成强调句错选A项。答案：C12Where did you put the car keys?Oh，I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.Aremembered；comeBremembered；was comingCremember；comeDremember；was coming解析：第一个空remember用原形表示说话时仍然记得；第二个空was coming表示“正要进来的时候”。答语句意：噢，我现在仍记得我当时把钥匙放在了那把

9、椅子上了，因为当我就要进来时电话响了。答案：D13After hospitals buy expensive equipment，they must try to _ the money they have spent.Areduce BremoveCrecover Dreceive解析：此处的recover表示“弥补，补偿”。句意：医院买了昂贵的设备后，他们必须设法补上他们花费的钱。答案：C14You mean I can read any book in your study?Yes，_ interests you.Awhichever BwhateverCwhoever Dwhereve

10、r15His father was determined that he _ to the key university available.Ashould go BwentCought to go Dwould go解析：be determined后的从句用should do sth.。require，order，demand，recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做谓语。句意：他父亲决心让他尽可能上重点大学。答案：A二、阅读理解AA woman who was pulled off an Amtrak(

11、美国铁路公司)train by the police the other day after she refused to stop talking loudly on her cellphone has the Internet cheering her end.A great majority are in favor of her being pulled off for offending policy in a loud voice during the 16hour journey.She even became aggressive when challenged by one

12、of the passengers on the train.KOMO News reports that Lakeysha Beard says she felt“disrespected”by the incident，though passengers said it was Beard who was being rude by refusing to stop talking noisily while sitting in one of the trains quiet carriages.She had not stopped since the train pulled out

13、 of Oakland，California,16 hours before it reached Salem，Oregon，when a passenger challenged her about the talking.Thats when Beard got “aggressive”，KATU reports，and staff on the train stopped the train so that the police could remove her and charge(指控)her with disorderly action.Amtrak created quiet c

14、arriages in 2022 when a group of passengerswho rode the Philadelphia toDC.route every morning asked if they could obtain a carriage where cellphone loudmouths werent welcome.Ever since，the rare quiet places have become a battlefield between silenceloving rulefollowers and rebellious(反抗的)cellphone lo

15、vers.Gawker suggested，with some sincerity，that the police who removed Beard from the train were heroes，and that Beard should be charged with unspeakable crimes against humanity and forced to live on some distant planet where there are no phones，ever.According to a very scientific reader opinion surv

16、ey at The Huffington Post,77 percent of the people were happy the woman was pulled off the train.And the CNN famous person Anderson Cooper criticized the woman on his“ridiculist”，asking“What could someone possibly talk about for 16 hours？I cant believe it.”在公共场所喧哗是很不礼貌的。一位女士在火车的静音车厢大声打电话，最终被赶下了车。1Th

17、e woman annoyed other passengers by _.Adisturbing others by asking questionsBtalking loudly on the phone for 16 hoursCplaying with her mobile phone with loud noiseDchatting with her friend loudly on the train all the time解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“.after she refused to stop talking loudly on her cellphone.”和第二段

18、“.though passengers said it was Beard who was being rude by refusing to stop talking noisily while sitting in one of the trains quiet carriages.She had not stopped since the train pulled out of Oakland，California,16 hours before it reached Salem，Oregon.”可知，这位女士在16小时的旅途中一直大声打电话，这惹怒了其他乘客。答案：B2How did

19、the woman feel about the incident?ARegretful.BPleased.CDissatisfied. DSurprised.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“KOMO News reports that Lakeysha Beard says she felt disrespectedby the incident.”可知，这位女士声称自己在此事件中不被尊重。由此可推知，她在这次事件中感到不满。答案：C3In the quiet carriages，passengers should _.Akeep silent all the timeBnot talk wi

20、th each otherCnot speak loudly on the phoneDobey what the police ask them to do解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Amtrak created quiet carriages in 2022 when a group of passengers who rode the Philadelphia toDC. route every morning asked if they could obtain a carriage where cellphone loudmouths werent welcome.”可知，2022

21、年，有一群每天早晨乘坐从费城到哥伦比亚特区固定路线的人申请拥有一节不欢迎大声打电话乘客的车厢，美国铁路公司因此成立了静音车厢。由此可推知，在静音车厢内，乘客禁止大声打电话。答案：C4What can we infer from the passage?AGawker is a silenceloving rulefollower.BThe woman was asked to apologize to the passengers.CThe woman fought with the passenger who challenged her.DThe woman stopped making

22、calls as soon as she was asked to do so.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Gawker suggested，with some sincerity，that the police who removed Beard from the train were heroes，and that Beard should be charged with unspeakable crimes against humanity and forced to live on some distant planet where there are no phones，ever.

23、”可知，Gawker真诚地表示把Beard带走的警察是英雄。Beard应该被处以不可言状的违背人道罪，并被判处生活在一个没有电话的星球。由此可推知，Gawker是一个热爱安静规章的支持者。答案：ABIf you worry that having no college degree will make your life and future uncertain，you will actually be surprised that the list of top jobs without a degree is increasing every day.College degrees are

24、 great，but they are not for everyone and if you are one of those who couldnt afford college，then you should try for top careers without a college degree.Airline PilotShocked！Dont be.No college degree is required for becoming an airline pilot.Education_from_a_flight_school_is_more_than_enough.Militar

25、y(军队的)experience is also considered an advantage.All pilots must possess a flying license and also be at least 23 years of age.An important thing to remember is the completion of 250 flying hours.This job is full of stress but the salary which is more than $100,000 every year makes it worthwhile.Eve

26、nt ManagerThe position of an event manager doesnt need a college degree；it needs leadership qualities，an understanding nature and an approachable personality.Salary of event managers goes up to $50,000 every year.ActorIf you know that you can act，then acting is certainly a top career without a degre

27、e.People dont need a degree to show their creativity and acting skills.You can get inspired by great actors like Johnny Depp，Leonardo DiCaprio and Charlie Sheen.These talented actors couldnt complete their education but with their hard work and talent they have become some of the richest men on the

28、planet.Air Traffic ControllerAir Traffic Controlling is one of the best jobs without a college degree.Every air traffic controller has to complete an FAA course and pass their exam.Before you get a job，you also have to take a series of medical and drug tests.As an air traffic controller，you are resp

29、onsible for the safe landing and taking off.The work can get pretty stressful during holidays but its necessary that you keep your calm and handle your job well.Annually an air traffic controller earns more than $ 87,000.本文介绍了四种不需要大学文凭也可能应聘到的优秀工作。5According to the passage，to find a good job，a colleg

30、e degree is _.Aa necessity Bnot a mustCof no use Dof decisive importance解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“College degrees are great，but they are not for everyone and if you are one of those who couldnt afford college，then you should try for top careers without a college degree.”可知，如果“你”读不起大学，那么就试着应聘不需要大学文凭的优秀工作吧。由此可见，

31、即使没有大学文凭，也有可能找到优秀的工作。从而可以推知，想要找到优秀的工作，并不一定要有大学文凭。答案：B6The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that to be an airline pilot，_.Aa flightschool graduate neednt receive more educationBone has to at least finish his/her courses at a flight schoolCa flightschool graduate needs to receive higher edu

32、cationDone doesnt have to receive education from a flight school解析：句意理解题。画线句的语意为“(想要成为航空公司的飞行员)掌握飞行学校教授的知识就绰绰有余了。”因此可知，画线句暗示的意思是：飞行学校的毕业生不必再深造就完全可以胜任航空公司飞行员的工作。答案：A7Which of the following has the best potential for making big money?AThe position of an airline pilot.BThe position of an event manager.

33、CThe position of an actor.DThe position of an air traffic controller.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段和最后一段可知，当航空公司飞行员、活动经理和空中交通管理员所挣的薪水都是固定的，而且不是特别高；根据第四段“These talented actors couldnt complete their education but with their hard work and talent they have become some of the richest men on the planet.”可知，当演员有可能会赚很多钱。因此可以推知，演艺工作是最有挣大钱潜力的工作。答案：C8Which is the best title for the passage?ATop Four Wellpaid CareersBHow to Get a Wonderful Career?CIs a College Degree So Important?DTop Careers without a College Degree