山东省某重点校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（PDF版含答案）.pdf

1、高三英语试题第 1页（共 10 页）2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高三英语（时间:100 分钟，满分:120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（15 个小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome are

2、attracted to museums by the art and the culturebut if that isnt enough,there isalways the strange!Cancn Underwater MuseumNo need to hold your breath to see this one.The Cancn Underwater Museum is,as thename suggests,underwater.More than 500 sculptures anchored in the ocean off Mexico aremeant to ill

3、ustrate the interplay of art and nature.Visitors can either admire the works through aglass-bottom boat or take a scuba diving tour.Omaka Aviation Heritage CentreWith great attention to detail,New Zealand built the Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre,which exhibits original aircraft from the First and Se

4、cond World Wars.Some belong to filmdirector Sir Peter Jackson,who helped create the set designs with his team.Anyone interested inthe pioneers of aviation should pay a visit to the museum in Blenheim.Tenement MuseumAt New Yorks Tenement Museum,visitors can gain an insight into what life was like for

5、immigrants and the working class in the city from the 1860s through to the 1980s.The museumopened in 1992 and offers guided tours of two tenement buildings with recreated rooms,wherecostumed residents enact the daily lives of the citys newcomers and workers over the periodleaps and bounds from the m

6、oney makers of Wall Street.高三英语试题第 2页（共 10 页）Cupnoodles MuseumThe Cupnoodles Museum in Yokohama,Japan,offers a treat:exhibits can be not onlyadmired,but eaten.Visitors can work in the museums noodle workshop,refining creations withtheir favourite ingredients.While doing so,one can also learn the his

7、tory of the ramen noodle,one of Japans most popular foods.1.What is special about the Cancn Underwater Museum?A.The strange name.B.The number of sculptures.C.Works about art and nature.D.Ways of visiting it.2.Which museum will attract visitors interested in hands-on activities?A.Cancn Underwater Mus

8、eum.B.Omaka Aviation Heritage Centre.C.Tenement Museum.D.Cupnoodles Museum.3.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are about art and history.B.They display aircraft from world wars.C.They have unusual features.D.They record immigrants daily lives.BElon Musk is a businessman,inventor and eng

9、ineer and is undoubtedly,one of the leadingfigures in the world of technology.Musk was born in Pretoria,South Africa in 1971.At the ageof 12,he taught himself how to programme computers.He was accepted to university in theUnited States where he completed a degree in Arts.After this,he started a PhD

10、in physics atStanford University.However,he dropped out to pursue his interest in startups and technology.He founded an online payment site that eventually would become a global company.In2001 Musk began meeting with scientists to discuss the possibility of human habitation on Mars.Using his own for

11、tune,Musk founded his company that designs rockets and space vehicles.Itwas the first privately owned company to do so.In 2012,the rockets made by the companydocked with the International Space Station.Musk also received contracts from NASA,thusmaking history by proving that the concept of commercia

12、l space exploration was both possibleand affordable.Another one of Musks innovations is the electric car.Musk started a company and becamethe CEO in 2008.The company is named after Nicolai Tesla,the Serbian-American inventor andphysicist,who is best known for designing the AC electrical system.The c

13、ars made by Muskscompany are designed to end the dependence on fossil fuels and so reduce the negative effects ofclimate change and air pollution from cars.高三英语试题第 3页（共 10 页）Why does Musk devote himself to such innovations?By creating opportunities to explorenew planets,Musk believes that in the eve

14、nt of a major catastrophe on Earth,there would be thepotential for the human race to continue elsewhere.On Earth,Musks inventions are designed tofind renewable,environment-friendly solutions to meet the challenge of an ever-growing globalpopulation.4.What can we learn about Musk?A.He learnt computer

15、 programmes from his teacher at 12.B.He graduated from Stanford University with a degree in physics.C.He received government support to found the space company.D.He named his company after a well-known scientist.5.According to the author,what event was historic in Musks career?A.Getting achievements

16、 in arts.B.Founding an online payment site.C.Receiving contracts from NASA.D.Becoming CEO of two companies.6.What is Musks motivation for his innovations?A.To expand human reach and protect the earth.B.To stimulate peoples curiosity about space.C.To realize his dream of becoming a leading figure.D.T

17、o make more profit and set up more companies.7.Which of the following best describes Musk?A.Gifted and humorous.B.Curious and honest.C.Generous and considerate.D.Creative and responsible.CThough they may not know it,about half a billion people depend on the ecosystems createdand sustained by corals.

18、And with climate change threatening corals survival,marine scientistEnric Sala had a goal that might have seemed impossible.“We wanted to get into a time machine,go back hundreds of years and actually see a coralreef like they used to be everywhere,before we started exploiting,polluting and killing

19、them,”Sala said.The goal was made possible during an expedition Sala led in 2009.The team traveled to acorner of the South Pacific Ocean,to see if the almost untouched reefs held any clues to bringingdamaged reefs in other parts of the ocean back to health.高三英语试题第 4页（共 10 页）“The bottom was covered b

20、y thriving coral.Vivid colors surrounded mepurples,reds,oranges,yellows and greens.It was so beautiful,”Sala said.His team presented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati.Thegovernment took steps to protect the waters from fishing.But between 2015 and 2016,recordlevels of oce

21、an warming damaged half the coral reefs the team had been studying.After hearing that news,they lost hope for the health of coral reefs.Last year,they went infor another dive.Despite the reported conditions,the reef had somehow restored itself,filledwith life and color once more.Sala and his team we

22、re overjoyed.This is something that Salasays can be owed to two key factors.The first is,thankfully,half of the corals had not died.Despite the rise in temperatures,there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs.The second was theKiribati governments decision to fully pro

23、tect those waters.“It has an abundance of fish.So they were eating all the algae(藻类)that would cover thedead corals,and make it impossible for the corals to come back,which is what happens in otherplaces like the Caribbean,”Sala explained.8.What seemingly impossible goal does Sala have?A.Educating t

24、he public to protect the ecosystems.B.Calling on people to actively respond to climate change.C.Going to old days when corals were in healthy condition.D.Leading an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean.9.What does the underlined word“This”in paragraph 6 refer to?A.The bad news.B.The second diving.C

25、.The reefs restoration.D.The cheerful mood.10.What can we infer about Caribbean from Salas words?A.There is abundant fish in its ocean.B.Algae lie thick over corals there.C.Global warming does little harm to its marine life.D.Corals come back to life thanks to governments efforts.11.What is the best

26、 title for the text?A.KiribatiA Country of BiodiversityB.A Scientists Love for DivingC.The Coral Reef Restored ItselfD.Ocean Warming Bothered Government高三英语试题第 5页（共 10 页）D“Practice makes perfect”is a very popular expression.However,can we take this sayingliterally?Many scientific studies have sought

27、 to either prove or disprove this idea.One popular theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours,they will reach“perfection”,or become an expert in their field.This theory was made famous by MalcolmGladwell in his 2008 best selling book,Outliers:The Story of Success.He mentioned the

28、 musicgroup The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates.Although they all seemed to have lots ofnatural talent,they also clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they becamesuccessful.Gladwells work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson,who argued thatGladwell misinter

29、preted his research.Firstly,Ericsson stated that 10,000 hours was an averagefigure.Some people needed far fewer than 10,000 hours,and others many more.Moreimportantly,Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough;the type and quality ofpractice was also essential.He went on to explain the

30、importance of“deliberate practice”,whichis when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as awhole.A more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to26%of reaching an expert level.Many people say that natural talen

31、t has a large influence onbecoming an expert.Another natural factor is physical superiority,which is especially evident insports.IQ,personality,attitude,and starting age are decisive,too.But becoming an expertdoesnt equal instant success,which also relies on social and environmental factors.In concl

32、usion,practice may not make perfect,but deliberate practice has been shown tolead to significant improvement.Based on Ericssons research,here are some tips on how topractise effectively:be motivated;make specific and realistic goals;work outside your comfortzone;be consistent and persistent;and get

33、plenty of rest!For those wanting to become an expertin something,remember that being motivated is key enjoy what you do and follow yourpassions.12.How did Gladwell support his idea?A.By listing numbers.B.By using examples.C.By interviewing famous people.D.By mentioning other researchers.13.Which of

34、the following may Ericsson disagree with?A.Practice alone is far from enough.B.10,000 hours of practice leads to success.C.Practice hours vary from person to person.D.Deliberate practice is much more effective.高三英语试题第 6页（共 10 页）14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The role of practice.B.Fact

35、ors in creating experts.C.The importance of natural talent.D.Warnings for experts.15.What is the authors attitude to the idea“Practice makes perfect”?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have never grown your o

36、wn transplants for your garden,perhaps this is the year totry.16In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then movingthe new growth outside.If you are new to this type of gardening,do not worry.A garden expert Lee Reich recentlyshared this advice.17Flowers such as zinnia,ca

37、lendula,and cosmos are some of theeasiest.Good choices for vegetables are lettuce,kale,cabbage,and the ever-popular tomato.To get started,you need a container and soil.The container should be between 5 to 10centimeters deep.Whats most important is that the container should have holes in the bottom s

38、othat some water can drain out(排出).Garden soil,says Riech,will not work.It does not drainquickly enough in a container.18Potting soil has additional material such as perlite,vermiculite,or sand to improve drainage.Fill the containers with the potting soil and push it down.Then plant seeds.Cover the

39、seedwith the potting soil and press gently again.Place the containers in a pan which holds water thatreaches halfway up the containers with the seeds.After a few hours,remove them from the water.Most seeds do not need light to germinate(发芽).19Now for the exciting partwaiting to see little,green spro

40、uts(芽)!Remove all but thestrongest sprout from each container.Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that cansurvive a move to the outside garden.In four to six weeks,most transplants should be two tothree times the height of their containers.20Now they are ready to go into the garden!A.First,w

41、hat is a“transplant”?B.Have you ever grown your own transplants？C.So,you can place them anywhere in your home.D.Experts suggest using a special mix called potting soil.E.He suggests starting with flowers or vegetables that are easy to grow from seed.F.However,Reich warns that some vegetables should

42、not be grown as transplants.G.Get them used to their future environment with a week of being outside in the containers.全科免费下载公众号高中僧课堂高三英语试题第 7页（共 10 页）第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A tree-planting initiative led by young people in K

43、enya has seen over 30,000 tree seedlings(小苗)being planted.The Green Generation Initiative is a charity that has been planting treesand21deforestation(毁林)and climate change since 2016.Founded by climate activist Elizabeth when she was twenty-one years old,the initiativesprimary22is on training young

44、climate activists through23education in schoolsand addressing24insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees.Since its foundation,thousands of schoolchildren have not just planted trees but learned the25of acting as aguardian over the26of the environment.The trees have recorded a27rate of ov

45、er 98 percent,28they are taken goodcare of from seedling to maturity.Speaking to world leaders at the recent United NationsClimate Conference in Glasgow,Elizabeth issued a29on the threat of climate change:“Over two million of Kenyans are30climate related starvation.In 2025,half of theworlds populati

46、on will be facing water31.She added,“32by the great environmentalist Wangari Maathai,I founded a treegrowing initiative that33food security for young Kenyans.So far,we have grown 30,000fruit trees to maturity,providing desperately needed34for thousands of children.It is our35to ensure that the child

47、ren have food and water.”21.A.resistingB.protectingC.increasingD.keeping22.A.needB.resultC.effectD.focus23.A.advancedB.environmentalC.moralD.strict24.A.personalB.foodC.propertyD.public25.A.importanceB.methodC.difficultyD.culture26.A.problemsB.beautyC.healthD.issue27.A.declineB.plantingC.survivalD.su

48、ccess28.A.whenB.butC.orD.as29.A.warningB.letterC.suggestionD.hope30.A.afraid ofB.fighting forC.suffering fromD.leading to高三英语试题第 8页（共 10 页）31.A.shortageB.wasteC.pollutionD.damage32.A.ForcedB.NoticedC.InspiredD.Discouraged33.A.encouragesB.enhancesC.monitorsD.controls34.A.profitB.shelterC.nutritionD.s

49、olution35.A.worryB.responsibilityC.rightD.luck第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was36(grand)heldon Tuesday in Xian,capital of Northwest Chinas Shaanxi Province.In 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the Belt an

50、d Road Initiative.Over the next9 years,the initiative has transformed from vision to37(real)and become the worlds38(large)international cooperation platform.The Peoples Daily,the Shaanxi provincial Party committee and the Shaanxi provincialgovernment39(host)the forum with the theme“Embrace Global De

51、velopmentInitiative and Deeper Connectivity”.More than 120 Chinese and foreign media representatives from more than 40 countries andorganizations participated40the forum live,on video and through written speeches.Alsoattending the forum were central government officials,Chinese experts41Belt and Roa

52、dInitiative company bosses.42(schedule)for Tuesday afternoon were two sub-forums:Belt and Road RegionalCooperation,and Media Dialogue on Global Development Initiative.Through arrangements by forum organizers,four groups of Chinese and foreign43(reporter)traveled in Shaanxi Province over eight days f

53、rom August 1 to report on the provinceshigh-quality development.The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road44(hold)six times since 2014 asa platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries,45hasgreatly deepened international communication and promoted global cooperation.高三英语试

54、题第 9页（共 10 页）第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校即将举行第一届校园科技节，请给你的外教 Frank 写封信邀请他参加，内容包括：1.活动时间；2.活动主题；3.期待他开幕式上发言。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。第二节:（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was September 1966,and I was twenty years old,facing my first class of kids as a newteacher.Like most new

55、,young teachers,I was full of enthusiasm and determined to make adifference.My class was made up of thirty-eight angels and one street kid named Mike,a10-year-old kid who never knew his parents and lived with an indifferent grandmother.Hisclothing was in constant need of repair.Compared to the other

56、 kids around him,he was at adistinct disadvantage.Being so young,I knew very little about parenting.However,I didrecognize a child in need,and decided to reach out and see if I could make a difference.And soit was that early in September,my special“foster father”relationship with Mike began.Each day

57、 as I arrived at school around 7:30 A.M.,Mike would already be in the parking lotwaiting for me.Because he was usually hungry,Id take him out for breakfast.I showed himhow to sew,and together we began mending his ripped and torn clothes.Each noon hour as Ishared my lunch with him,I taught him a host

58、 of new skillsfor a while we worked on theproper method of using a microscope.On another day we constructed a pinhole camera,then weclassified rocks and minerals.One Monday,I taught Mike to play chess.By Friday of that sameweek,he was giving me a really good game.Mike would then“help”me teach these

59、skills to therest of the class.We all had a lot of fun,and a kind of unspoken trust began to build up betweenus.高三英语试题第 10页（共 10 页）Then early in October,at a class meeting,the kids were asked to talk about their dreams.Most of them wanted to be doctors,musicians,teachers or some such things while an

60、 awkwardscene occurred when it was Mikes turn to speak out his ultimate desire in life.Standing beforethe whole class,he stammered(结巴)that he had no idea,with his face turning red.At thatmoment,the bell rang.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Class was over,but my new plan was just beginning.Ten

61、 years passed,and I often thought of him,wondering how his life turned out andwhat he had become.20222023 学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高三英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节1-3 DDC4-7 DCAD 8-11 CCBC12-15 BBBD第二节16-20 AEDCG第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）21-25 ADBBA26-30 CCDAC31-35

62、 ACBCB第二节：短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）36.grandly37.reality38.largest39.hosted40.in41.and42.Scheduled43.reporters44.has been held45.which第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节:（满分 15 分）评分细则（格式错扣 1 分）：1.极优档(15 分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。2.优秀档(12-14 分)：漂漂亮亮 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，

63、允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。3.良好档(9-11 分)：清清楚楚 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。4.一般档(6-8 分)：马马虎虎 紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂 内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。6.差（1-2 分）：一塌糊涂 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。7.极差（0 分）：一塌糊涂 只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只

64、写出与作文无关的内容。第二节:（满分 25 分）评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右（词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分）。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。全科免费下载公

65、众号高中僧课堂 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求:第五档（21-25 分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20 分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15 分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10 分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5 分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。