【单元热点难点】 四年级英语上册 Unit 3 My friends 教材知识梳理 测试 人教PEP版.docx

1、【单元热、难点梳理+测试】Unit 3 my friends一、 重点单词、短语。strong 强壮的 friendly 友好的 hair 头发 quiet 安静的 shoe 鞋 glasses 眼镜 his 他的 or 或者 right 正确的，对的 hat 帽子 her 她的 an orange bag 一个橙色的包 big eyes 大眼睛 a new friend 一个新朋友 short and thin 又矮又瘦 tall and strong 又高又壮 brown shoes 棕色的鞋 blue glasses蓝色的眼镜 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 a

2、 green bag 一个绿色的包 Youre right! 你说对了二、重点句型。1. I have a good friend. Hes tall and strong. 我有一个好朋友，他长得又高又壮。2. He has short hair. 他有短头发。3. My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue. 我朋友戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。4. A boy or girl? A boy.男孩还是女孩？ 男孩。5. Whats his name ? His name is Zhang Peng .他叫什么名字？他叫张鹏。6. Whats her na

3、me? Her name is Amy.她的名字叫什么？她的名字叫 Amy.7. Who is he? His name is Wu Yi fan.他是谁？他叫 Wu Yi fan.8. Whos she ? She is Miss White.她是谁？她是怀特老师。三、难点句型解析。1.Whats his name? His name is Zhang Peng.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫张鹏。句型结构：问句：Whats + 形容词性物主代词(his, your.) + name?答语：形容词性物主代词(His, My) + name is + 名字.【解析】：此句型用于询问名字，属于wh问句

4、(be型)，基本框架：疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物?What s(is) his name?Whats的完整形式为what is。your(你的)，his(他的)，her(她的)，my(我的)都是形容词性物主代词，根据所问的具体人物来选择使用。生活实例：班级里来了一名新同学，Mike很想知道他的名字，于是他去问Miss White:Mike: Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？Miss White: His name is John. 他的名字叫约翰。知识拓展：询问名字的其他句型May I have name? 能告诉我名字吗？2.Hes all and strong. 他又高

5、又壮。句型结构：某人 + be动词 + 形容词(tall, thin).【解析】：be动词应随主语人称和数的变化而变化。形容词：要用能够描述人的体貌特征的形容词，如strong(强壮的)，tall(高的)，thin(瘦的)等。生活实例：Wu Yifan认识了一个新朋友，让我们一起看一看他是怎样向妈妈描述的：Wu Yifan: He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。易错提示：此句型容易受汉语的影响而要丢掉be动词。3.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 他戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。句型结构：主语 + have/has + 衣物(glasses,

6、 a red sweater).【解析】：have/has在不同的语境中，翻译也不同，当其后接衣物类的词汇时，翻译成“穿；戴”。当句中的主语是第三人称单数时，have要变成has。生活实例：英语课上，同学们正在玩游戏。John和Mike一组，John描述某个同学的穿着打扮，Mike猜是哪个同学，让我们看看他们合作得怎么样：John: He has glasses and his coat is black. 他戴眼镜，穿黑色外套。Mike: He is Zhang Peng. 他是张鹏。John: Yes. Youre right. 是的。你是对的。4.Who is he? 他是谁？句型结构：

7、Who is + 人称代词(he, she)?【解析】：此句型用来询问某人的身份，属于wh问句(be型)。基本框架：疑问词 + be动词 + 人/物？ Who is he?who的意思是“谁”。生活实例：Ling ling和妈妈一起去购物，她们一边走一边聊天。一个女孩朝她们走过来并和Ling ling打招呼。这个女孩是谁呢？让我们来看一看妈妈是怎样问Ling ling的：Mum: Who is she? 她是谁？Ling ling: Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫埃米。四、 热难点测试。一、 将单词与相应的图片连起来。1. A.shoes 2. B.hat 3. C.thin 4

8、. D.hair 5. E.glasses 二、选出每组中画线部分读音不同的一项。( )1.A.note B.not C.nose( )2.A.dog B.box C.rose( )3.A.hope B.hot C.lot( )4.A.Coke B.lost C.home三、单项选择。( )1.I a new friend. A. have B. has C. Is( )2.She a nice schoolbag.A. haveB. hasC. is( )3.I have a good friend. is a boy.A. SheB. HeC. His name( )4.My friend

9、 has a green bag blue glasses.A. orB. andC. too( )5.My friend Mike thin.A. areB. isC. am四、读句子，选择正确的图片。( )1.She has a hat.( )2.He has blue glasses ( )3.Hes short and thin.( )4.She has long hair. ( )5.Hes tall and strong. A. B. C. D. E.五、连词成句。1. His, blue, is, bag( . ) 2. She, black, has, cat, a( . )

10、3. are, My, yellow, and, shoes, red( . ) 4. name, What, his, is( ? ) 5. has, He, glasses, brown( . ) 六、选择合适的选项，补全对话。A. Yes, she does. B. I have a new friend. She is a girl. C. Is she from China?D. She is tall and thin. E. Whats her name?Sarah：Hi, Mum. 1. _Mum：Really? 2. _Sarah：Yes. She is very frien

11、dly. Mum：3. _Sarah：Her name is Li Ying. Mum：Is she tall or short?Sarah：4. _Mum：Does she have long hair?Sarah：5. _七、阅读对话，完成表格。(10分)Lily: Hello, Sarah！Sarah: Hello, Lily！Lily: We have some new teachers this term. Sarah: Really? Who are they？Lily: They are our English teacher, Chinese teacher and PE te

12、acher. Sarah: Whats our English teachers name？Lily: Kate Smith. She has short yellow hair. She is friendly. Sarah: What about our PE teacher？Lily: His name is Bruce. His hair is black. He is tall and strong. Sarah: Look！Miss Li is coming. Is she our Chinese teacher？Lily: Yes. She has long brown hair

13、. She wears a pair of glasses. TeachHairGlassesKate Smith_short yellow hairno glassesBrucePE_Miss Li_long brown hair_参考答案一、1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5. B二、1.B 2.C 3. A 4.B 三、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B四、1. D 2E. 3.A 4.C 5.B五、1. His bag is blue.2. She has a black cat.3. My shoes are yellow and red.4. What is his name?5. He has brown glasses.六、1. B2. C3. E4. D5. A七、TeachHairGlassesKate SmithEnglishshort yellow hairno glassesBrucePEblack hair no glassesMiss LiChineselong brown haira pair of glasses