【寒假特训】04 中考词汇填空专题 题型套餐练-2022年九年级英语寒假特训课程（上海专用）.docx

1、04 中考词汇填空专题+题型套餐练 【课程目标】专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 中考选词填空专题 【解题要领】一 浏览全文，把握文脉。考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应通篇浏览短文，预测和推断短文的主旨。这一步万不可少，因为这一步是答题前的必要准备，可帮助学生站在语篇的高度上，从全文的整体来考虑问题。二审读选项，辨析词性。由于给出选项，每个只能选用一次，所以它对学生词汇的要求很高，务必在搞清词义的前提下，要知道每个词的词性，有的词可能是多种词性，因为接下来的每一个空格都必须要和句子所要求的词性相一致。二 先易后难，上

2、下求索。仔细分析句子结构，明白所填词汇在句中扮演的角色，对于一些固定搭配、习语、句子结构或上下文提示能迅速找到答案的先填入，从而把选择范围大大缩小，降低阅读难度。三 复读检查，通顺逻辑。填完之后复读检查，仔细推敲，注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构、词性、语态、时态是否合理；语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯、前后是否照应；如果结构和语义没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理。 课堂典例应试技巧：1. 标出每个选项的词性2. 基本与首字母答题技巧相同（大三步小三步） 3. 选过的有把握的选项划掉以缩小后续选择范围A. weak B. break C. confident D. a

3、t the end of E. possibly F. breath G. do well in H. hobbies I. politelyA headmaster is giving a speech about how to perform successfully in an interview to a new school. Interviews are held so that you can learn about the school and the school can learn about you. You should spend a couple of hours

4、getting ready for the interview carefully. Then you will _ (1) understand your questions better and get right answers on the day of the interview. First find out about the school. Read the school introduction and look at the school websites. Then think about yourself your strong points and _ (2) one

5、s. Try to find a few examples you could give the interviewers. What else you want to tell the interviewer about yourself? For example, you might want to speak about your interests and _ (3) outside school. These tell the interviewer what kind of person you are. Be ready to talk about why you enjoy t

6、hem. Dress properly on the day. Arrive a few minutes early. When you first meet the interviewer, greet him or her _(4). Dont forget to smile and make eye contact. First impressions (印象) are very important. You want the interviewer to think you are _ (5) and friendly. If you get nervous, take a deep

7、_ (6) to calm yourself down. Listen to the interviewer with great care. If you dont understand the question, ask the interviewer to repeat it. Last but not least, _ (7) the interview, dont forget to thank the interviewer and say goodbye.Im sure that you will _ （8）your interviews. Best of luck, boys

8、and girls!解析：1. 本空如果不填任何单词，整个句子也是正确的，这说明应该填副词,起修饰作用。根据句意选E。2. and 为并列连词，其前为“强项”，后面为“弱项”，ones=points, 选A3. 同2. 根据句意选H4. 同1，根据句意选I5. 同2,3，根据句意选C6. 可以确定本空填名词，根据句意及上下文选F7. 根据上下文选D8. 助动词will后用动词原形，选G 实战演练 1.Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used

9、 once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。选项每次只能填一次)：（共8分） A. mistakes B. completely C. practise D. steps E. relaxed F. improve G. fans H. suggested I. instead of Now students English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four 51

10、that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 52 up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space 53 . And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) ar

11、e written properly.Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast , its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more 54 . Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil

12、the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be 55 and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more picture

13、Drawing can 56 your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can 57 by yourself at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports pl

14、ayer, what do you do when your 58 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course！答案解析：51. D. steps 根据下文要给出四个练好书法步骤，可知填入steps. 句意表示“如果你的书法不是很漂亮的话，下面四个步骤对你有帮助”。52. I. 考查固定短语instead of “代替，而不是”；根据句意应是“用格子纸可以使你书写笔直而不是字迹上下不齐”。53. B. completely “完全地；彻底地”。 根据句意应是“完全地填入到格子空间里”。54. A. mistakes 根据

15、意思“更糟糕的是，你可能会制造/犯更多的”55. E. relaxed 根据句意“努力放松， 不要紧握笔写字”。56. F. improve “提高；改善”，句中应该填入动词。句意是“绘画能改进你的书法”。57. C. practice 同上句中缺少动词。句意“你可以在家自己练习”。58. G. fans 根据上下句的意思，“你成了明星，要你签名是当然会是你的迷了”，所以是fans。 2.Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once

16、(将下列单词或词组填入空格。选项只能填一次)：（共8分） A. regularly B. calm C. relaxing D. attitude E. solve F. instead G. focus on H. while I. stay up Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only 51 the most i

17、mportant things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a 52 bath.Get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you 53 late and need to get

18、 up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do.Exercise 54 and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic（乐观的）, 55 others not. Choose

19、optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them.Learn to be 56 when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to 57 problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Have a happy 58 .

20、 Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face. 答案解析：51. G. focus on “集中；专注于”；句意“减少一天中你所做的事情， 以便集中精力做最重要的工作”。52. C. relaxing “放松的”；形容词修饰名词。句意“外出散步或洗个令人放松浴”。53. I. stay up “不睡觉”；和句中 get up early 相呼

21、应。54. A. regularly “有规律地”；句意“有规律地锻炼和吃得健康”。 55. H. while 表示转折，有“然而”之意思。56. B. calm “冷静的”；本句缺少形容词。句意“面临问题是要学会冷静”。57. E. solve 不定式后填动词。Solve problems 固定搭配。“解决问题”。58. D. attitude 名词，“态度”。此词复现在后一句中。 3. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once

22、 (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每选项只能填一次)：（共8分） A. because of B. managed C. surprising D. by the end ofE. famous F. suddenly G. flight H. suggested I. attractive Michelle was flying from Houston to London, and during the _51_, she began talking to John, the man in the seat next to her. She found out that he was pres

23、ident of a _52_ jeans company based in Texas. In fact, she was wearing a pair of blue jeans from his company! But that wasnt the most 53 thing. He had lived in san Francisco when he was in high school, and it turn out that he knew Michelles best friend, who also grew up in San Francisco! They contin

24、ued talking. And _54_ the flight, they felt that they had known each other for much longer than eight hours.But back in Houston, Michelle almost forgot about the _55_ man she had met on the plane. One evening, she was walking her dog when a much larger dog came running toward them, growling. The own

25、er was running after it, shouting. He 56 to catch the dog just as it was going to attack Michelles dog. Michelle was very angry. “why dont you keep your dog on a leash(拴狗带)?” she shouted. Then _57_ , she looked at him and stopped shouting. “John?” “Michelle?” they said at the same time. Michelle sai

26、d, “Do you live around here?” I live on the next street.” “I dont believe it,” John said. “In a city of two million people, you live three blocks from me!” And in the end, as had to happen, Michelle and John began going out togetherall _58_ seats on an airplane and their dogs. 答案解析：51. G. flight。 首句

27、“ was flying”说明是“坐飞机”。52. E. famous “著名的”，句意：她得知他是一家著名牛仔裤公司的总裁。形容词修饰名词 a jeans company53. C. surprising “令人惊讶的”。根据下文描述Michelles best friend和这家牛仔裤公司的总裁同在San Francisco长大！所以填入“让人惊讶的”符合句意。54. D. by the end of. 句子大意是：通过飞机上短暂相遇相知，到航行快结束时她们好认识多年似的。55. I. attractive “吸引人的”，“有魅力的”。回到家中，Michelle 几乎快要忘记在飞机上偶遇的

28、那个具有魅力的男人。56. B. managed。句中缺少动词，且后接动词不定式。manage to sth。“设法做某事”。57. F. suddenly。“突然地”，表示惊喜之情。58. A. because of。“由于；因为”。她们以后开始约会是由于“飞机上的座位和狗”的原因。 Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每选项只能填一次)：（共8分）A. satisfy B. easily C.

29、 collected from D. familiar with E. sense F. suddenly G. various H. on the other hand I. puzzled As we know, museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about _51_ cultures. Mor

30、e and more popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are _52_ found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.The advantage of design museums is that they are places where peop

31、le feel _53_ the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or _54_. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museu

32、m exhibits, _55_, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond（超过）their understanding.Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to _56_ the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Desig

33、n Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fashions. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also _57_ the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibit

34、s as interesting and unusually attractive toys _58_ our everyday life. 答案解析：51. G. “不同的”，形容词修饰名词culture, 意思是“不同的文化”。52. B. “容易地”，修饰动词found, 从后半句found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.可以判断填入easily.53. D. “对感到熟悉的”。从上文得知这种博物馆展示的是日常生活品，所以展品应是为人所熟知的。54. I. “迷惑的”，与前面形容词frightened相对一

35、致。本句意思是：游客对这种博物馆展出的日常用品很少觉得恐惧或迷惑不解。55. H. “另一方面”。本段把art museum 和design museum相比照。56. A. 动词，“满足”。satisfy the publics growing interest/need 满足兴趣/需要。57. E. 动词，“感觉到；意识到”，此处相当于realize.58. C. “收集于”。过去分词做定语修饰前面名词toys. 5.Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can o

36、nly be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每选项只能填一次)：（共8分）A. offer to B. alone C. as if D. customers E. stops F. chance G. brave H. except I. puzzled Youre standing with your classmates. Everyone is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just arent _51_ enough to spe

37、ak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and _52_ us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes visits me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone _53_ my parents and best friends. If a stranger

38、asked me the way to a local shop, it was _54_ Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to _55_. I had to tell them how much their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak w

39、ith people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other _56_ to speak with people. You can _57_ help an old woman carry her heavy bag. Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to leave you _58_

40、. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into.5答案解析：51. G. 你害怕，也许你不足够勇敢在大众面前说话。52. E. 与句中crawls并列。害羞像一条蛇爬进我们嘴里并阻止我们说话。 53. H. “除。之外”。句意：我如此之害羞以至于除父母和最好朋友外，我不愿对任何人说话。54. D. “好像”。陌生人问我，我好像忘记如何告诉他。55. H. “顾客”。我在餐馆工作，意味我不得不同顾客说话打交道。56. F. “机会”。但是你可以寻找别的机会同别人说话。57. A. “提出”offer to do sth.主动做某事。58. B. leave

41、 sb. alone “只留下某人 ；把留下 ；别打扰”。本句意思是：如你这样做的话，害羞“这条蛇”将很快离你远去。 题型套餐练 CChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（共14分）Pauls brother bought him a new car as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve, Paul saw a boy walking _85_ the new car, admiring（欣赏）it.“Is this your car,

42、Sir?” he asked. Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was amazed. “You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy, I wish” Paul knew _86_ he was going to wish fora brother who would buy him a car. But the boys answer made Paul _87_.“ I wish that I could be a brother like tha

43、t.” he said.Astonished（震惊的）, Paul invited the boy to go for a ride in the new car.After a short ride, the boy said,“ Would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his_88_. But Paul was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house. _89_ he came back

44、 carrying his crippled(残疾的) little brother. He pointed to the car. “ Look!” he said to the little boy. “His brother gave him that car for Christmas. Some day Im going to give you one just like it!”Paul _90_ and lifted the little boy into his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three

45、 of them went on a _91_ holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned how good it felt to give. 85.A) around B) in front of C) behindD) along86. A) whatB) how C) why D) which87. A) interestedB) excited C) pleasedD) surprised 88. A) friends B) relatives C) neighborsD) children 89. A) Suddenly B) Soon

46、 C) Sadly D) Fast 90. A) took off B) turned up C) got outD) came into 91. A) awful B) unhappy C) wonderfulD) quiet DRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）The Winter Olympics in Vancouver(温哥华) ended last month. It was a big success. Many p

47、eople worked very hard to make it a big success: the sportsmen and the sportswomen, the Olympic organizers and, of course, t_92_ of people who came to Vancouver to work as volunteers. There were 18,5000 volunteers at this Olympics. Most came from countries far away, including China. They helped the

48、visitors by showing them directions and giving them i_93_. They also worked as ushers(引座员) at events to make sure ticket holders got to their proper seats. Some volunteers worked as drivers to make sure VIPs l_94_ judges got to events on time.Many of the volunteers took time off from their jobs to c

49、ome to Vancouver. They chose to work ten hours a day at the Olympics, for f_95_. They didnt receive any money or get any special gifts for their work. They did, h_96_, get a great feeling: the feeling of helping out and of being a part of something big.One man said he volunteered because it was,“a c

50、hance to be part of one of the biggest events in the world. I didnt want to miss out.”Its a great feeling to know that you have p_97_ a part, even a small part, in making a big event a success. At the Shanghai World Expo, you have a chance to know that feeling. Even if you cant be an official volunt

51、eer, you can s_98_ be friendly and helpful to foreign visitors. It will be a chance for you to be a part of something big and make Expo a big success. E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (共14分)Life in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience. High school in Amer

52、ica is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is also an important social centre, where students can develop other interests and talents.(才能)The high school course is divided into four years. The teenager usually starts school at about 8:00 a.m., and ends at about 3 p.m. Theres no school on

53、 Saturday. Students have lunch at the school cafeteria, where they can choose from a variety of good things to eat and drink. After lunch they play a sport, talk to friends or simply relax. The lunch break lasts about an hour.When the school day ends, some students go home, but many still stay at sc

54、hool for after-school activities. There are many activities and clubs to choose . With the headmasters agreement, students can start any kind of club that is educational and fun!In the afternoon many students practice sports with the school team. Sports are an important part of high school life. Its

55、 an honour(荣誉) to play on the school team.American high school students like to be “popular”. This means being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others. Popular students are elected to take part in student government. Every year in June there are prizes for the be

56、st students and the best athletes.There are many social events such as Spring Dance and School Picnic during the school year which involve（涉及） the whole school and the teachers. Most American high school students have a part-time job during the school year and a full-time job during the summer. Pare

57、nts encourage their children to work because its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent. Most high schools have a job list to help students find work. Teenagers are fond of their jobs!99. How many years is the high school course divided into?_100. American high school students g

58、o home for lunch, dont they?_,_101. Are after-school activities and clubs only for a few good students or for many students?_102. What does “a popular student” mean in American high school?_103. Do the teachers take part in Spring Dance? _,_104. Why do parents encourage their children to work?_105.

59、If an American high school student is chosen to play on the school sport team, how will he feel?_ 参考答案：C. 85. A 86.A 87. D 88. C 89. B 90.C 91.CD. 92. thousands 93. information 94. like 95. free 96.however 97.played 98. stillE.99. Four years.100. No, they dont.101. For many students.102. It means being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others.103. Yes, they do.104. Because its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent.105. He will feel proud./glad/pleased/happy/excited/honoured