【走向高考】高考英语一轮总复习 第三部分 Modules 1～6综合技能测试 外研版选修8.docx

1、选修八Modules 16综合技能测试本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时f120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much are two seat tickets?A$35. B$50. C

2、$70.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a post office. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.3What does David dislike?ADriving. BFlying. CTravelling.4Whats the woman doing?ABuying a computer.BOrdering food online.CApplying for a job.5What does the woman ask the man to do?ARest for two days.B

3、Drink more milk.CTake medicine for a week.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AEducation. BA sports meeting. CA birthday party.7What is

4、Susan going to do first tonight?AGo to the party. BGo to the concert. CPick up Peter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What kind of room does the man want?AA single room. BA double room. CA room for three.9What does the man need to put in the form?AHis address and telephone number.BHis ID card number and address.CHis

5、 telephone number and ID card number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How is Johns sister coming?ABy car. BBy air. CBy train.11When will Johns sister arrive?AAt about 2：30. BAt about 3：20. CAt about 4：30.12What does John Want to borrow from Lucy?AA car. BA bike. CSome money.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did Bill do thi

6、s morning?AHe played chess.BHe went shopping.CHe played basketball.14How old is Bill?AFour. BFive. CSix.15What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CHusband and wife.16What does the man decide to do with Bill?ASend him to school.BPlay with him.CL

7、et him plan his future.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did chocolate originally come from?ASpain. BMexico. CEngland.18What did the Indians mix to make the chocolate drink?AChocolate powder with water.BChocolate powder with sugar.CChocolate powder with milk and sugar.19When was the first solid milk chocola

8、te made?AIn 1897. BIn 1876. CIn 1715.20Whats the benefit of drinking dark chocolate?AHelping reduce the calories people take in.BHelping people recover from heart attack.CHelping lower peoples blood pressure.答案：15CABCA610CBAAC1115CBABC1620ABABC听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

9、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Hi, Id like to book two tickets for the weekends concert.W：It is $ 25 per ticket and is standing room only. A seat ticket is $ 35.Text 2M：Excuse me, Madam. Id like to send this parcel to Tokyo. Whats the cost?W：Let me see. Its $12.Text 3W：Hi, Da

10、vid. Youre going on a trip. But you dont look very excited. Whats the matter?M：Well, I love to travel but I hate to fly. Ill be really glad when the flights over.Text 4W：Hello! I want to apply for a job in your company, Sir.M：Go to www.KFC.com for more information.W：Fill in a form on the Internet?M：

11、Yeah, a form made by our company.Text 5W：Whats the matter with you?M：I have a pain in my throat and a runny nose.W：I think youve caught a cold. Rest for two days. Also, you need to take medicine for three days. Remember, drink plenty of water. Then youll get well soon.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

12、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6W：I hope it will rain today.M：Why?W：Well, if it rains on your birthday, you will make a lot of money this year.M：How do you know that

13、?W：Thats what my grandfather says every time it rains on someones birthday.M：Im having a birthday party tonight for Susan at a restaurant near our school.W：Really?M：Yes. Its a surprise party. Ive invited some friends. Susan doesnt know it.W：Hmm. Arent you taking her to a concert?M：Im taking her to t

14、he party after the concert. Shall I ask Peter to pick you up at 10：00?W：Oh, no. That would be too much trouble. I can get there by myself.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text 7W：Welcome to Youth Hotel. Can I help you?M：Id like a room for the night.W：Would you like a single room, a double roo

15、m, or a room for 3?M：A single room, please. Can I pay by check?W：Sure. Fill in this form, please.M：Need my ID card number?W：No, just your address and telephone number.M：OK. Here is the form.W：Well, here is your key to Room 212.M：Thank you.W：Have a good stay.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

16、Text 8W：Hi, John. What are you doing here?M：Im waiting for the bus.W：Where are you going?M：Im going to the train station to meet my sister.W：Oh, is she coming by herself?M：Yes, the train comes at about 4：30, but its 4：20 now. I have only ten minutes!W：How often does the bus run?M：Every ten minutes.

17、I missed a No. 1 bus 15 minutes ago, and the next one hasnt come yet! May I borrow your bike, Lucy?W：Sorry, but Mike borrowed it this morning. He went to see his uncle.M：Oh, what shall I do then?W：Why not take the No. 7 bus? It also goes to the station.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text

18、9M：What did you do this morning?W：I played chess with Bill.M：You are always playing chess with Bill.W：He is only five years old. Its time for him to play.M：But you arent only five years old. As his mother, its your duty to plan his future.W：No, I cant agree with you. Its his own duty to plan his fut

19、ure.M：I dont want to argue with you. Anyway, I will send him to school this year.W：Perhaps we should ask Bill for his own opinion.M：He will surely hope to play every day.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text 10W：Today Im going to talk about the history of chocolate. Chocolate is native to M

20、exico. Long ago, the Indians there made beans from the cocoa trees into powder and mixed it with water, making a drink. The Indians believed that God sent them this special kind of tree, and their chocolate drink was important in their religion. Spanish explorers took cocoa beans back to Spain in th

21、e sixteenth century. The Spanish added sugar to their chocolate drink. They kept this secret from the rest of Europe for a hundred years. In the seventeenth century, people in England started opening chocolate houses. By 1715 there were 2 000 such houses in London alone. The custom of leaving tips f

22、or waiters originated in chocolate houses. The Swiss were the first to make solid milk chocolate, in 1876. Milk chocolate is a mixture of chocolate, sugar and milk. Chocolate bars are made of milk chocolate. Todays studies have suggested dark chocolate contains a certain kind of chemical which can l

23、ower the blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart attack. This has encouraged some companies to sell specific products containing dark chocolate.第二节到此结束。第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(2022长春模拟)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few s

24、econds to try to _.Amake it out Bmake it offCmake it up Dmake it over答案：Amake out意为“理解，弄懂”。22(2022福建质检)I didnt know whether the driver was _ for the accident.Ablamed BblamingCto be blamed Dto blame答案：Dbe to blame意为“应负责任；应受责备”，此处应选D项。23Theyve _ the old train station into a science museum.Atransported

25、 BtransmittedCtransplanted Dtransformed答案：D句意为：他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transport“运输”；transmit“传播，传送，(疾病的)传染”；transplant“移植，移栽”；transform“改造，改观”。故选D项。24(2022杭州二模)I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das if答案：AA项意为“以防万一；假若”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“目的是

26、为了”；D项意为“仿佛；好像”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选A项。25(2022上海模拟)The cause he had devoted himself to _ a perfect success.Aproving BprovedCwas proved Dhas been proved答案：B句意：他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中he had devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰主语the cause，要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为B。26What do you know about the traffi

27、c accident _ yesterday?It was the drunken driver who was _ for it.Aoccurred; to blameBoccurring; to blameCto be occurred; to be blamedDoccurring; to be blamed答案：Boccur“发生”，是不及物动词，由于第一空是在句中作定语，所以要用occurring；“某人应该受到责备”常用sb. be to blame来表示，所以第二空要用to blame。故答案为B。27(2022辽宁协作体模拟)The school is giving most

28、of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to _ knowledge.Arequire BacquireCachieve Ddiscover答案：Brequire意为“要求”；acquire意为“获得；学到”；achieve意为“达到，实现”；discover意为“发现”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“学到知识”。28(2022大连测试)I know its time I got down _ my homework, but I just cant resist _ computer games.Ato

29、doing；playing Bto do；to playCto doing；to play Dto do；playing答案：Aget down to意为“着手做某事”，其中to为介词，所以第一个空应选to doing；resist doing sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，所答案为A项。29(2022黑龙江哈九中模拟)I could hear their voices, but I couldnt _what they were saying.Amake for Bmake upCmake out Dmake off答案：Cmake for意为“朝行进”；make up意为“组成；编造”；ma

30、ke out意为“辨认出”；make off意为“逃走，赶快离开”。根据句意判断应选C项，表示“我无法分辨他们在说什么”。30(2022安徽六校联考)This is the second time I have been _ by that person; I shall never trust in him again.Areferred to Bset downCattended to Dlet down答案：D句意：这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。refer to意为“提到；参考”；set down意为“记下”；attend to意为“仔细考虑；照料”；let down意为

31、“使失望”。根据句意可知选D项。31(2022西安五大名校一模)After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who _ it.Awitnessed BstaredCproved Dheard of答案：Awitness意为“见证；证明；目睹”；stare 意为“盯着看”，为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯着看，后接宾语时，需加介词at；prove意为“证明(是)”；hear of 意为“听说”。根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人，而不是听说过的人。32(2022福建泉州高三质检)I once lived

32、a very miserable life, so I have a lot of _ with the poor.Ashame BsympathyCpain Dsadness答案：Bshame意为“羞耻”；sympathy意为“同情(心)”；pain意为“痛苦”；sadness意为“伤心，悲哀”。根据句意判断应选B项，have sympathy with.表示“对表示同情”。33(2022北京东城一模)The launch of Change I has _ a success.Aturned BprovedCcome out Dchanged答案：Bprove可用作系动词，表示“证明是；结

33、果是”。turn可表示“变为”，后面的名词不带冠词，turn out(to be)意为“结果是”come out意为“出来；出版”；change意为“改变”。A、C、D三项不合句意。34(2022山东实验中学诊断)It seems that most educators _ the plan for Advanced Assessment for Admission, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.Aconsist of Bcomplain ofCapprove of Ddream of答案：CA

34、项意为“包括；由组成”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“赞成；同意”；D项意为“梦想”。根据后半句句意“提升高考改革”可知认可这项计划，所以选C项。35(2022江苏扬州模拟)Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif BwhenCsince Das答案：Das表示“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。如果从句谓语有实义动词，需要把动词原形提前，所以该题选D项。if引导虚拟条件句时，可以把if省略而用倒装，B、C两项不能用倒装语序。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从365

35、5各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2022北京西城模拟)American cities are _36_ other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the _37_ of the culture. Cities contain the very _38_ aspect of a society, opportunities for education, employment and entertainment. They also _39_ the very worst parts of

36、 a society: violent crime, racial conflict and poverty.American cities are changing. Just _40_ American society. After World War ， the population of _41_large American cities decreased; _42_， the population in many Sun belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities _43_ population increas

37、ed. These population shifts to and from the city reflects the changing values of American society. During this time, in the _44_1940s, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more _45_.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes

38、. They bought houses in the _46_areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts. Now things are changing. The children of the people who _47_ the cities in the 1950s are now adults. The

39、y, _48_ their parents, want to live in the cities. _49_ continue to move to cities in the Sun belt. Cities are _50_ and the population is increasing in _51_ states as Texas，Florida and California. Others are moving to more _52_ cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chica

40、go. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers and executives are moving back into city. They prefer the city _53_ the suburbs because their jobs are there；they are afraid of the fuel shortage；or they just_54_ the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cit

41、iesa wealthier，_55_ mobile class.36A.different from Bsimilar toCbetter than Dworse than答案：B后面内容描述的是所有城市的共性，结合信息词in every country.，cities.，they also.等提示可知应选B项。37A.values BworthCimportance Dexpenses答案： Avalue此处意为“价值取向；价值观”。38A.well BgoodCbetter Dbest答案： D根据后面列举情况判断应选D项，说明城市的好处。39A.maintain BobtainCcon

42、tain Dsuffer答案： C与前一句对应，所以选contain表示“包括”。40A.likely BasCwhile Dwhen答案： Bas引导方式状语从句，补充完整是Just as American society is changing。41A.all BmostCfew Dmuch答案： BA和C项太绝对，所以根据上下文语境判断选B项，表示“大多数城市”。42A.therefore BmoreoverChowever Dbesides答案： Cdecreased和increased作对比，所以选however表示转折。43A.its BwhichCwhere Dthat答案： C

43、由于从句中需要地点状语，所以选where在此引导定语从句。44A.late BlaterClately Dlatter答案： A表示“在末期(晚期)”。later意为“后来；以后，更晚”，不合句意。45A.space BspotsCtime Dfood答案： A根据后面的homes提示可知选space表示“空间”。46A.quarters BdowntownCdistricts Dsuburbs答案： Ddowntown意为“商业区”；district意为“区域”；suburbs意为“郊区”。47A.departed BleftCreached Dentered答案： B根据该句和下句语意“父

44、母一代在50年代离开城市，而现在的年轻人喜欢住进城市”判断应选B项。48A.as BlikeCdislike Dunlike答案： D此处需要介词表示“不像他们的父母(行为表现恰恰相反)”。49A.Some BAllCSeveral DLots of答案： A结合上下文判断句应选A项，表示“一些人”。50A.stretching BwideningCexpanding Dstrengthening答案： CA项意为“绵延；伸出；拉伸；伸直”；B项意为“变宽；拓宽”；C项意为“伸展，膨胀；扩大；扩张”；D项意为“加强；变强壮”。“城市扩张”常用expand。51A.such BtheseCtho

45、se Dmany答案： A根据后面的as判断应选such与之搭配。52A.organized BsettledCofficial Destablished答案： DA项意为“有组织的”：B项意为“稳定的；定居的”；C项意为“官方的”；D项意为“早已建立的；成立的”。此处应用established，是过去分词作前置定语。53A.than Bbetter thanCrather than Dto答案： D此处为prefer sth.to sth.结构，表示“喜欢胜过(喜欢)”。54A.win BenjoyCearn Dacquire答案： B根据上下文判断应选B项，表示“享受城市所提供的令人兴奋的

46、事物和良好的机会(遇)”。55A.very BandCmore Dor答案： C两个形容词都应该由比较级来修饰。意为“一个更富有，更具备变动性(反复无常)的阶层”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022江苏苏北四市二模)Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving

47、from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Severa

48、l yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling，“Oh, my God, she fell in！”Frank didnt hesitate. He ju

49、mped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you！”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It

50、was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding

51、 her purse. Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an

52、 officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die，”she explained. 本文主要讲弗兰克在车站冒险救援生病女孩的故事。56What was the

53、most probable cause for Lisas weakness? AShe had run a long way.BShe felt hot in the subway.CShe had done a lot of work.DShe had donated blood the night before.答案：D根据文章第一段中的“Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before.)”可知她身体虚弱的原因是她前一天晚上献血了。57Why did Jennif

54、er try to stop her boyfriend?ABecause they would miss their train.BBecause he didnt see the train coming.CBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.DBecause she was afraid the train would kill him.答案：D根据第四段可知，女孩想阻拦他的原因是火车离他们太近了，她男朋友很有可能被急驰的火车撞死。58When did Lisa become conscious again?AWhen the train

55、 was leaving.BAfter she was back on the platform.CAfter the police and fire officials came.DWhen a man was cleaning the blood from her head.答案：B根据文章第五段中“That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness.”可知她是在被弄到站台后才醒过来的。59The passage is intended to _.Awarn us of the danger in the subwayBshow us ho

56、w to save people in the subwayCtell us about a subway rescueDreport a traffic accident答案：C本文描述了一次车站救援的惊险事件，因此选择C项。B(2022长沙模拟)Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviour when they are watched. Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the w

57、ay people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation(慈善捐助) collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box. Manfred Milinski from the MaxPlanck Institute for Evolut

58、ionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin，the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of beh

59、aving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously，or without realising it.It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other f

60、ish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was

61、a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption “I Want You”. It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanes

62、e. 本文讲述如何让人们在无意的情况做出正确的选择。60According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched? AHe does not want to be shamed by others. BHe needs to show he is a good person.CHe desires others to like him more.DHe feels he will receive some social reward.答案：D结合第三段中的“. becau

63、se they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour”61The underlined word “coded” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to“_”Ahidden BprogrammedCforgotten Dlearned答案：B结合该词的上下文可知：此现象是人们在无意识的情况下发生的，所以它不是人们学来的，也不是隐藏在人们身上的东西。62What is the text mainly about?AIt describes changed behaviour when observed.B

64、It details ways to control peoples behaviour.CIt tells how to make people work harder.DIt discusses different advertising methods.答案：A文章的第一段就是文章的主旨，所以它是文章的topic sentence。63According to the text, which of the following statements is true?APeople pretend to behave better when they are watched.BFish bi

65、te other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.CPeople donate more money when they feel they are watched.DSoldiers fought better during World War because of a poster.答案：CA项错在“pretend”，B项错在“fish(应为chunks from the fish)”，D项错在文中只说明了更多的年轻人参军，并没有说明在战场上的表现。参照第二段可知C项正确。C(2022北京海淀模拟)Many Chinese use insta

66、nt messenger tools such as MSN or QQ. Listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSLwithout knowing the literal Chinese translation of the abbreviations (缩写)But they dont have to, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon (词典)A dozen abbreviations including GDP

67、, NBA, IT, MP3.QQ，DVD and CEO were among the 5,000 mostfrequently used words in the Chineselanguage media last year, according to a report on the 2022Language Situation in Chirm, which was released yesterday in Beijing.The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that recently a coupl

68、e tried to name their baby “”， claiming the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.While the “” is obviously familiar to Chinese email users, they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it, which sounds something like “ai ta”，or “love him”，to Putonghua speakers.The

69、 study collected more than 1 billion language samples from newspapers, magazines, TV, Radio and websites. The annual report is compiled (编辑) by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission. “Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an import

70、ant part of the contemporary language，” said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. “The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the convenience of usage，” Hou said.For example，DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version tuoyang hetang hesuan. “As more Chinese peo

71、ple learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people，” she said. Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate the purity of Chinese and cause confusion communication.本文主要讲述了英文缩写的应用。64A couple want to name their chil

72、d “” because of its _.Apopularity BpronunciationCmeaning Dusage答案：B由文章第四段和第五段的内容我们不难发现这对夫妇用的的发音来表达对孩子的爱意。65The underlined word “contaminate” in the last paragraph probably means _.Amake impure B. smooth awayCmake clear Dmake up答案：A从文章最后一段的内容可以看出人们担心这样使用语言会“污染、弄脏”中文的纯净性。所以这里选A项。66The usage of English

73、 abbreviations will be _ in China.Alimited by the Ministry of EducationBencouraged by most language scholarsCmore popular among educated peopleDofficially forbidden by the government答案：C从文章倒数第二段的内容可以看出选C项。67The passage aims to tell us _.AEnglish abbreviations become popular in ChinaBEnglish abbrevia

74、tions will take the place of PutonghuaCThe arguments about English abbreviationsDHow we can use abbreviations properly答案：A从全文可知，本篇文章主要告诉我们现在有越来越多的英文缩写在中文中得到了广泛的使用，由此可以推断选A项。DAlmost a decade ago, the federal government dropped $100 million for an Earthmonitoring satellite that never made it into spac

75、e. Today it sits in a closet in Maryland. Cost to taxpayers for storing it：$ 1 million a year. And_thats_just_whats_hiding_in_one_closet. Who knows whats in the rest of them?Because we think the government should be held to at least the same standards as a publicly traded company, and because as tax

76、payers, were Americas shareholders, we performed an audit (财务检查)of sorts of the federal books. Were not economists, but we do have common sense. We tried to be apolitical (无关政治的)and got help from Congressional staffers from both parties, as well as various watchdog groups and agencies. In the end, w

77、e found that the federal government wastes nearly $1 trillion every year.Thats roughly equal to the amount collected annually by the Internal Revenue Service in personal income taxes. Put another way, its also equal to about onethird of the countrys $ 2.9 trillion total annual budget. And reclaiming

78、 that lost trillion could help wipe out the countrys annual budget deficit(赤字), improve education, and provide health insurance for those who dont have it.So how do you define “waste”？ David Walker of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), a federal watchdog agency, calls it “the governments fa

79、ilure to give taxpayers the most for their money.” For our part, we used the kind of household test you would use on a piece of meat sitting in your refrigerator: If it smells rotten, its waste. And there is plenty to sniff out(闻出). Our government regularly pays for products and services it never ge

80、ts, wildly overpays companies to do things it could do more cheaply itself, loses money completely due to lax(松驰的)accounting and oversight, fails to collect what its owed, and put forward unnecessary programs. How exactly does the federal government waste your hardearned tax dollars? Weve identified

81、 what we consider ten of the worst ways.作者以愤怒的心情告诉我们美国联邦政府耗费巨资用于研究没有发射的Earthmonitoring satellite, 谴责政府在浪费大量纳税人的钱财。68The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 really means _.Athere are many other closetsBthere are some other satellitesCthere is something else in the closetsDthe waste may be quite amazin

82、g答案：D句意理解题。根据全文内容并结合该句的前后两句话可知，画线句的意思是：对纳税人税款的浪费是很惊人的。69Which of the following statements may be right?AThe countrys annual budget is usually decided by the public.BThe government failed in launching the satellite.CThe government is only wasting money in space experiments.DThe amount collected annua

83、lly in personal income taxes is equal to the countrys budget.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一句话的“. an Earthmonitoring satellite that never made it into space”可知，该卫星没有被发射。70The best title for the passage would be _.AProtecting Our Rights!BOur Country Is In Danger!CThe Government Is Wasting Our Tax Dollars!DHow to Pr

84、event Government from Wasting Money!答案：C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章从美国宇航局浪费大量的资金制造卫星而没有发射入手，讲述了美国当局是如何浪费纳税人钱财的。前两项内容太泛，不能概括文章主旨；D项在文中没有提到。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022辽宁大连双基测试)Choose friends who make you feel happy!Not long ago, I opened an email from Jennifer, a lady I kne

85、w through business in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, “I have been seeing how I feel after interacting with different people and thinking who I feel good about, _71_”Then she invited me and eleven other women to a “Movie Night” to be held every six weeks at her house. She promised we were sure to enjoy a g

86、ood time._72_ She made it clear in her invitation that there was no pressure to show up to all or any movie nights. Wonderful！_73_ I gratefully accepted her kind invitation._74_ Although all the women were eager to participate，some said they didnt see themselves as optimistic people. “I told them th

87、ey didnt have to be cheerful around me all the time. I invited them because they made me feel happy，” she says._75_ In a US study, researchers measured the happiness of 4739 people at regular interval over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people they con

88、nect with. Amazingly it also found that a persons happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends!AShe is one of my good friends.BResearch shows such gatherings make sense.CLater she had some puzzled reactions to her invitation.DAnd you are on my lis

89、t.EWe would chat, eat and watch feelgood movies.FI emailed her back immediately.GShe was not satisfied with the women.答案：7175DEFCB第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜

90、线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022哈九中模拟)Nowadays more and more high school students find they need to improve their English writing ability in the communication to foreigners. There are actually several way to achieve this goal and the most effectivel

91、y one is to keep a diary in English. There are a great many profits of keeping a diary in English. First of all, comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary only needs more time. Secondly, as a diary was not like homework, you can write which interests you or impresses you most. But keepi

92、ng a diary will give to you a lot of pleasure. Lastly, it can help you develop habit of thinking in English every day.答案：Nowadays more and more high school students find they need to improve their English writing ability in the communication foreigners. There are actually several to achieve this goa

93、l and the most one is to keep a diary in English. There are a great many profits of keeping a diary in English. First of all, with other forms of writing, keeping a diary only needs time. Secondly, as a diary not like homework, you can write interests you or impresses you most. keeping a diary will

94、give you a lot of pleasure. Lastly, it can help you develop habit of thinking in English every day.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)(2022太原模拟)假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：120150词；开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mr Principal，I am a senior student of our school. Id like to s

95、ay something about the canteen service in our school._ _Sincerely yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Mr Principal，I am a senior student of our school. Id like to say something about the canteen service in our school.In general，the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and ta

96、ste delicious as well. Whats more, the workers there treat us as their friends，which makes us feel very happy. However，we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In additlon，we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?Thanks for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Li Hua