【高考专题辅导】湖北省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（七）完成句子 第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

1、情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 25分钟)1. (2022荆州模拟)Marythe dictionary, because she didnt give me an accurate explanation of the word. (refer)玛丽一定没查过词典, 因为她没给我这个词的准确解释。2. (2022荆州模拟)Had it not been for the worsening air quality, the flightby the heavy fog for such a long time. (delay)如果不是空气质量越来越差, 航班不会因为大雾延误如此之久。3. (2

2、022黄冈模拟)Kobe was hurt attempting a game-tying jumper on the baseline; otherwise, hethe match. (participate)科比因跳跃抢球落地不稳而受伤, 不然, 他就参加比赛了。4. (2022武昌模拟)But for his help, wethe program on time. (finish)要是没有他的帮忙, 我们就不可能按时完成这个项目了。5. (2022黄冈模拟)Luckily we brought with us a map, without which wein the jungle.

3、 (get)幸运的是, 我们带着地图, 要不然就在丛林中迷路了。6. (2022荆门模拟)Without the flood in the village ten years ago, the group of youthsa happy life with their parents during their childhood. (lead)如果不是因为十年前村子里的那场洪水, 这群青年在他们童年时本来能够与父母一起过着幸福的生活。7. (2022武汉模拟)It is high time that both sidesthe disagreement and focus on the su

4、bject. (set)双方是时候把分歧放到一边, 专注到这个主题上来了。8. (2022武汉调研)It was demanded from the local residents that the chemical plantas soon as possible. (move)当地居民要求那家化工厂尽快搬走。9. Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain soon. Sure, if only we. (come)看那些乌云。很快就要下雨了。真的, 要是我们没有出来就好了。10. (2022荆州统考)Though the couple qu

5、arrel a lot, Id rather their marriage. (break)虽然他们两口子经常吵架, 但我愿他们的婚姻不会破裂。11. Charlesthen as I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago. (clean)查尔斯那时不可能在清理房间, 因为我五分钟前才在超市碰到他。12. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said“Ni Hao”, in China. (do)我靠他们足够近以听见他们说汉语, 而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”

6、。13. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I . (find)如果能弄到钱, 我准备与约翰一起去欧洲度假。14. If my car, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. (be)如果我的车能够更可靠一些的话, 我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨, 而不是坐飞机去了。15. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she, she wouldnt be able to

7、see her parents very often. (live)Grace不想搬到纽约去, 因为她认为如果她搬到那儿了, 她就不能经常看到她的父母。16. Dont handle the vasesteel. (make)不要把花瓶当作它是钢制的一样拿。17. Some young people these days justto contact the real world. (go)现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。18. If you, at least wait until the storm is over. (go)如果你非要走的话, 至少等到暴风雨停了。19.

8、Hows your new babysitter? We. All our kids love her so much. (ask)你们的新保姆怎么样? 我们不能再要求更好的了, 孩子们都很喜欢她。20. Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. Youif you go to bed as soon as possible. (have)妈妈, 可以读一个故事给我听吗? 好的, 如果你马上上床睡觉的话。21. Theyat lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (arrive)他们本该午饭时到达, 但他们的航班推迟了。

9、22. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone. (steal)我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是, 有人拾到交给了铁路部门人员。失而复得, 简直难以置信!我是说, 本来可能有人会偷了去。23. Maybe if I, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (study)或许当初我

10、要是学了理科而不是文学, 现在就能给你更多的帮助。24. Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they. (be)孩子们哪儿去了? 这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。25. Isooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. (come)我本来可以早点来, 但我真不知道他们在等我。答案解析1. 【解析】cant/couldnt have referred to。考查情态动词表猜测用法。根据语境she didnt

11、give得知动作发生在过去。对过去做的事情做出肯定猜测, 否定句中用cant/couldnt have done。查词典, refer to the dictionary, 是固定短语。因此得出答案。2. 【解析】wouldnt have been delayed。考查省略了if的虚拟语气用法。根据语境Had it not been for the worsening air quality= if it hadnt been for the worsening air quality得出主句应用would have done, the flight与delay是动宾关系, 因此答案为woul

12、dnt have been delayed。3. 【解析】would have participated in。考查含蓄的虚拟语气用法。根据语境was hurt得知动作发生在过去。otherwise又暗含一个与过去事实相反的条件句, 那么主句应用would have done, 因此得出答案。4. 【解析】couldnt have finished。考查含蓄的虚拟语气用法。根据语境, But for his help暗含一个与过去事实相反的条件句If there hadnt been his help, 由此推断主句“不可能做了”用couldnt have done。因此得出答案。5. 【解析

13、】would have got lost。考查含蓄的虚拟语气用法。根据语境brought得知动作发生在过去。without which暗含一个与过去事实相反的条件句If we hadnt brought with us a map, 由此可推出主句应用would have done。因此得出答案。6. 【解析】could have led。考查含蓄的虚拟语气用法。Without the flood in the village =If there hadnt been the flood in the village, 由此得出主句“本来能够”用could have done, 因此得出答案。

14、【知识拓展】高考常考含蓄的虚拟语气将条件隐含在某些连词中。这样的连词有otherwise, or, or else和but, 它们引导从句, 意思为否则, 但是, 通常是对过去的虚拟。将条件隐含在介词短语中。例如but for, without, with, given, 它们引导从句, 意思为要不是, 如果没有, 如果有, 倘若, 假定, 通常也是对过去的虚拟。7. 【解析】should set aside。考查虚拟语气在固定句型中的运用。根据语境得知考查固定句式It is high time that sb. did /should do sth. 。把放到一边用set aside, 因此

15、得出答案。8. 【解析】(should)be moved。考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。根据语境, It was demanded. . . that从句中, 从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形, the chemical plant与move之间是动宾关系, 要用被动, 因此得出答案。9. 【解析】hadnt come out。考查if only(要是就好了)虚拟语气。根据语境, 出来动作应该发生在过去。对过去所做的事情的一种后悔或遗憾, 在if only的虚拟语气中要用had done。因此得出答案。10. 【解析】didnt break up。考查would rather接从句

16、的虚拟语气用法。would rather+从句对现在的虚拟用一般过去时。破裂, 分手用break up。因此得出答案。11. 【解析】couldnt have been cleaning。考查情态动词表猜测用法。根据语境“五分钟前才在超市碰到他”, 说明事情发生在过去, 对过去当时正在做的事情做出肯定猜测, 用couldnt have been doing。因此得出答案。12. 【解析】just as I might do。考查情态动词的基本用法。根据汉语提示“可能做”, 不太肯定用might表示“可能”, 表示一种委婉客气的说法。因此得出答案。13. 【解析】can find the mon

17、ey。考查情态动词的基本用法。can的本义“能”, 表示“能力”, 符合此语境。14. 【解析】had been more reliable。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的谓语动词可知题干表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 从句谓语动词用had done。15. 【解析】were to live there或should live there。考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知是对将来事实的虚拟, 主句用wouldnt do, 从句可用should do/were to do。因此得出答案。16. 【解析】as if it were made of。考查虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用。as if表示“似乎, 好像”

18、, 引导的从句常用虚拟语气, 对现在的虚拟用were, 不用was。由制造be made of, 因此得出答案。【误区警示】此题考生容易受汉语思维定式影响以为主语是单数而误用was。17. 【解析】wont go out of their homes。考查情态动词的用法。根据语境中these days可知, 语境是现在时wont表意愿, 意为“不愿意, 就是不, 偏不”, 具有主观性。因此得出答案。18. 【解析】must go。考查情态动词的基本用法。根据语境可知考查must的基本用法。must有“硬要, 偏要, 非要”之意, 符合语境, 因此得出答案。19. 【解析】couldnt ask

19、 for a better one。考查情态动词表猜测用法。根据语境“孩子们都很喜欢她”可知, 这里用couldnt表示肯定的猜测, “更好的一个”a better one。因此得出答案。20. 【解析】shall have one。考查情态动词的基本用法。shall用于陈述句中的第二、三人称时, 表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等, 题中是母亲对儿子的承诺, 因此得出答案。21. 【解析】should have arrived。考查情态动词表虚拟语气的用法。根据语境, 汉语提示本该及过去的事实but their flight was delayed, 说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。本

20、来应该做某事, 而实际没做用should have done表示, 因此得出答案。22. 【解析】might have stolen it。考查情态动词表猜测用法。对过去不太肯定的猜测用might have done, 因此得出答案。23. 【解析】had studied science。考查混合虚拟语气的用法。根据语境分析得知, 主句是对现在的虚拟, then表示过去的时间, 得出if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟, 因此使用过去完成时。24. 【解析】werent always late。考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知是wish引出的宾语从句的虚拟语气, 题干中出现are, The dinne

21、rs going to, 和always, 表明从句是对现在的虚拟, 因此用一般过去时。【知识拓展】高考常考wish/would rather/if only的虚拟语气。归纳如下: wishif only+从句1)did/were (与现在事实相反)2)had done(与过去事实相反)3)would/could do(与将来事实相反)would ratheras if+从句1)did/were(与现在/将来事实相反)2)had done(与过去事实相反)【变式训练】Only if people of all the countries are unitedthe existing problems in the world. (solve)只有各国人民团结起来我们才能解决世界上存在的问题。【解析】can we solve/ will we be able to solve。考查only if引起的倒装。only if(只有才)置于句首, 引起部分倒装。25. 【解析】would/could have come。考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语境中过去事实“but I didnt know”表示的是过去时间, 因此前句是对过去的虚拟, 用“主语+should/would/could/might+have done”表达, 因此得出答案。