2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 课时质量评价3 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、课时质量评价(三)必修第一册UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUNDA组基础巩固. 语法填空ANational Fun at Work Day is a day to have fun at work. Not everyone agrees 1. _ it is. Some websites say it is in the final days of January, while others say it is April 1st. The workplace is usually not such a 2. _ (comfort) place. National Fun at W

2、ork Day changes this a little so that peoples jobs are not all work and no play. The idea behind this event is that workers perform better when 3. _(laugh). Production increases and there is better customer 4. _ (serve). Having fun at work also creates better relations, 5. _ (especial) if the bosses

3、 join in and share the fun.Having fun at work is 6. _ important part of many large companies today. Internet companies like Google and Yahoo encourage their workers 7. _(relax) and do things at work. Workers set up mini basketball hoops (篮筐) in their offices and people can wear what they want and de

4、corate their desks. Fun at work 8. _(study) by experts for years. Psychologist and author Matt Weinstein 9. _(write) a book on management called Managing to Have Fun. Perhaps every day should be fun at work. It would certainly make people happier, and thats what lifes all 10. _.【语篇解读】National Fun at

5、 Work Day是一个很好的节日。通过这种工作中的放松，人们既能愉快地工作，又能高效地完成工作。1. when考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；再根据下文中的“it is in the final days of January”可知，此处应用when。2. comfortable考查形容词。句意：工作场所往往不是一个舒适的地方。空处修饰名词place，故用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，其意为“舒适的，舒服的”。3. laughing考查非谓语动词。句意：身心放松时员工(在工作中)会表现得更好。when引导的时间状语从句用了省略形式，从句主语与主句主语一样

6、，均为workers，且主语与laugh之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。4. service考查名词。句意：产量增加，客户服务更上一层楼。空处作主语，且其前有修饰词better customer，故用名词service“服务”。5. especially考查副词。此处指“尤其是如果老板加入进来并分享这份快乐”。空处修饰整个从句，故用副词especially作状语。6. an考查冠词。句意：如今在工作中放松是很多大公司的重要的一部分。此处表泛指，且important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。7. to relax考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网公司比如谷歌和雅虎鼓励它们的员工在工作时

7、放松和做其他事情。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。8. has been studied考查时态和语态。根据空后的“for years”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语Fun at work是谓语动词study的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。9. wrote考查时态。根据语境可知，心理学家和作家Matt Weinstein写了一本关于管理的书。写书的动作显然发生在过去，故用一般过去时。10. about考查介词。句意：这当然会让人们更幸福，那是生活的目的所在。此处about表示“目的是；涉及方面”。B(2020山东日照模拟)Shenqua

8、n Guyu, a large health and leisure village club, covers 1. _ area of more than 4,000 acres in Yanggao County, Datong City in North Chinas Shanxi Province, and is one of the 2. _ (large) hot spring bases in North China.The club offers a variety of leisure activities, including paying a visit to Xujia

9、yao Culture Park 3. _ visitors can get a better understanding of Xujiayao people, ride the horse, or take a bite of authentic local cuisine.It is worth 4. _ (note)that the hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong City thanks to its rich hot spring resources in the surrounding counties. And the

10、local government also 5. _ (take) the hot spring industry as the driving force to boost economic and tourism 6. _ (grow). The village club takes advantage of hot springs as the major theme in the hotel building. The water here is collected from mineral springs, and the temperature of the water can b

11、e as high as 63.5. 7. _， visitors can also enjoy outdoor hot springs in winter. The village club 8. _ (active) develops green agriculture industry and has invested more than 200 million yuan in the botanical gardens for people 9. _ (appreciate), which act as places for visitors to embrace nature. Th

12、e club can receive more than 6,000 tourists at the same time and 10. _ (award) as the nationallevel cultural tourism project in 2017.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山西省大同市阳高县的大型健康休闲度假村神泉古域。该度假村拥有丰富的地热资源和多姿多彩的休闲娱乐活动，并获得当地政府的大力扶持，在2017年获得了“国家级文化旅游项目”的称号。1. an考查冠词。cover an area of . 为固定用法，意为“占地”，故填an。2. largest考查形

13、容词的最高级。 “one of the形容词最高级复数名词(短语)”为固定搭配，意为“最的之一”，因此设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。3. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Xujiayao Culture Park，定语从句中缺少地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。4. noting考查非谓语动词。be worth doing为固定搭配。故填noting。5. has taken/takes考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；此处也可理解为在陈述一般事实，应用一般现

14、在时，且主语为the local government，故填has taken/takes。6. growth考查名词。此处表示“经济和旅游业的增长”，在句中作boost的宾语，应用名词。故填growth。7. Therefore/Thus考查副词。句意：因此，游客还可以在冬天享受户外温泉。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故填Therefore/Thus。8. actively考查副词。设空处修饰动词develops，应该用副词。故填actively。9. to appreciate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，表示投资是为了让人们去欣赏，

15、故填to appreciate。10. was awarded考查时态和语态。设空处在分句中作谓语，句子的主语The club与award之间是被动关系，且本分句的时间状语是in 2017，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。. 根据提示补全句子1. 那么多人盯着她，这个小女孩在舞台上感到非常紧张。(focus on)With so many people focusing_their_eyes_on_her,_the little girl felt very nervous on the stage.2. 正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强

16、调句型)It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.3. 很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的2019世界机器人大会。(it作形式主语)Its_a_pity_that_you_missed the 2019 World Robot Conference held in Beijing.4. 他刚刚坐下，班主任就来了。(倒装句)He had just taken his seat; then came_the_head_tea

17、cher. 5. 除了他的孙子之外，这个老人谁也不想见。(other than)The old man wanted to see nobody other_than_his_grandson.B组能力提升. 阅读理解ABIG BUS TOURS THE PERFECTINTRODUCTION TO SYDNEYHop an opentop doubledecker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beach. Its the perfect way

18、to see and explore the “Harbour City”. Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hopon and hopoff service：Hopon and hopoff as much as you like; 1 or 2 Day Ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary (解说) in a

19、 choice of 8 languages (Earphones are available from your driver). Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1First tour starts at 8：30 am. Frequency 15 20 minutes.Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12First tour starts at 9：30 am. Frequency 30 minutes.All services end at 7：30 pm. in peak season a

20、nd 6：30 pm. in offpeak season.Prices and savingsCLASSIC TICKETPREMIUM TICKETDELUXE TICKETADULT$50$70$99CHILD$35$46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45$63$90FAMILY2 adults & 2 children$1351 childgoes free$1861 childgoes free$292Save 10% when you prebook online.Where to buy ticketsFrom any uniformed Big Bus staff; On

21、 the bus at any Big Bus stop; www. ; The Big Bus mobile app; Our information centre.1. What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?A. Low price.B. Wonderful attractions.C. Experienced guides.D. Choices of different vehicles.2. How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket

22、 online in advance?A. $140.B. $167.40.C. $186.D. $203.3. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?A. Geography.B. Whats on.C. Travelling.D. Feature.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐大巴游览悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。1. B推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个“海

23、港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故B项正确。2. B数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you prebook online.”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$702$46$186，优惠10%，即$186(110%)$167.40。3. C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能选自报纸

24、的旅游栏目，故C项正确。BImagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.According to a team of research

25、ers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film (聚合物膜) could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.Solar energy is only available abou

26、t half the time we need it during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the

27、 new finding, by MIT professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the suns energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.The key to enabling longterm, stable storage of solar heat, the t

28、eam said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to su

29、nlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods. Then, when triggered (触发) by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape, giving off heat in the process.Such chemicallybased storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels (STF), have been dev

30、eloped before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solidstate films. The new approach is the first based on a solidstate material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production tech

31、nology.4. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the main idea of the passage.B. To practise readers imagination.C. To interest readers in the passage.D. To introduce a new kind of material.5. According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?A. It can be made into window glass.B. I

32、t can make necessary electricity.C. It can store energy and release sunshine.D. It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.6. According to the passage, what is STF based on?A. The chemical reaction.B. The movement of heat.C. The form of electricity.D. The physical reaction.7. What is the advantage of

33、the molecular configuration?A. It is less expensive.B. It is very powerful.C. It is easily available.D. It is less changeable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热量。4. C推理判断题。根据文章的整体结构，及第一段可推知，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热；汽车的挡风玻璃也能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引读者对本文的兴趣。故选C。5. D细节理解题。根据第二段

34、中的“thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film (聚合物膜) could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.”可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。故选D。6. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Such chemicallybased storage mat

35、erials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels (STF), have been developed before.”可知，STF以化学反应为基础。故选A。7. D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration.”可推知，

36、这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。故选D。. 七选五One of the best aspects of travel is in discovery. Whether youre burying yourself in a new culture or wandering the streets of a foreign city, youre finding new things to see and experience. Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself. 1.Here are some of those

37、ways： 2Travel means new foods, cultures and places to explore. Try speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food you never knew existed. When youre thrown outside of your normal circumstances, youll discover more about who you are and what youre like. The chance to reinvent yourselfAt home, p

38、eople can see you a certain way and classify you into a personality type that can be hard to escape. 3. Youre free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself. Building confidenceYouve just travelled across a country, tried a new language and bargained over prices in a marke

39、t. Theyre all things you didnt know you could do before, but you dug up a newfound sense of adventure and somehow made it work. 4. And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become. Choices and organising skillsWhats the best route to take so I see all the major attractions?

40、Whats the best way to get to the next city and back so I dont miss my flight? How should I organise my itinerary (行程)? 5. You have to organise your trip so that you have a place to stay and transportation to and from certain destinations.A. With travel, come challengesB. Travel is about making choic

41、esC. Forcing you out of your comfort zoneD. Trips dont always go according to planE. Having time to reflect on your lifeF. Travel can give you a chance to explore other sides of your personalityG. Like most experiences, travel can change you in ways you might never have expected【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。旅行最好的一

42、点是发现，旅行时也可以以一种自己意想不到的方式改变自己，本文介绍了旅行是以何种方式来改变一个人的。1. G根据上文中的“Part of that discovery is in what you learn about yourself.”可知，本句是在说明旅行会以你意想不到的方式改变你。选项G符合上下文语境，故选G。2. C 根据下文中的“When youre thrown outside of your normal circumstances, youll discover more about who you are and what youre like.”可知，本部分是在说明旅行会

43、迫使你离开自己的舒适区，去发现自己是谁还有自己喜欢什么。选项C符合上下文语境，故选C。3. F根据下文中的“Youre free to break away from how people normally see you and reinvent yourself.”可知，旅行给你一个机会去探索你个性的其他方面。选项F符合上下文语境，故选F。4. A根据下文中的“And the more challenges you take on, the more sure of yourself you become.”可知，旅行会带来挑战，你接受的挑战越多，你就会变得越自信。选项A符合上下文语境，故

44、选A。5. B 根据上文中的“Whats the best route to take so I see all the major attractions? Whats the best way to get to the next city and back so I dont miss my flight? How should I organise my itinerary (行程)？”可知，此处是在说明旅行就是对上面一系列问题做出选择，进行最佳的组合。选项B符合上下文语境，故选B。. 应用文写作(2020山东潍坊二模)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，你得知你的

45、英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封英文邮件，内容包括：1. 询问她的学习情况；2. 分享你的作品；3. 希望保持交流。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroidery_【参考范文】Dear Lisa，It is nice to know that you are learning embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with you

46、r embroidery course.My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of embroidery and Id like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.Hope you can make more progress.Yours，Li Hua