七年级英语上册知识点（上海教育出版社版本）Unit 1 Making friends 归纳.docx

1、Unit 1 Making friends 词组1. listen to music 听音乐 2. play basketball 打篮球 3. read books 读书 4. be from=come from 来自 5. live in 住在 6.live with 跟一起住7. close to 接近 8. go to school 上学 9. be good at +v-ing 擅长 10. make friends with 交朋友 11. all over the world 全世界 12. be far away from 离很远 13. want to 想要 14. woul

2、d like to 愿意15. draw pictures=paint pictures 画画 16. pay attention to 注意 17. start with 以开始 18. take a bath 洗澡 19. on the Internet 上网 20. lots of 很多21. in free times 在空闲的时间 22. best wishes 最美好的祝福23.fly kites 放风筝 24.in English 用英语 句型1. What does.mean?It means. 是什么意思？它的意思是2. How do you go to school? I

3、go to school by bus/car /on foot. 你怎么去上学的？ 我坐公交车/汽车 /步行上学3. My dream is to be a/an+职业 =I want to be a/an+职业 我的梦想是成为4. Whats your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科？5. What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作？ 语法不定冠词不定冠词，英语虚词冠词的一种，冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没

4、有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，分别是不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,还有一种是零冠词。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是一个的意思。1.a和an的用法1）表示“一个”、“某一个”、“ 每一”、“再一，又一”、或“同一，相同”等e.g.He usually works eight hours a day. 他经常每天工作8小时。2）泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四个边。3）当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“的人或者事”时 e.g.:The mee

5、ting is a great success. 会议开得很成功、4）表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g.: We hope we can see a full moon tonight. 我们希望今晚能看见满月。5）源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时take a look 看一看 have a rest 休息6）其他不定冠词a/an的用法（固定搭配）a little 一点儿 a lot of 许多 a few 几个 2. a和an的区别a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。a doctor 一名医生 a pen 一支钢笔 a sc

6、ientist 一名科学家an egg 一个鸡蛋 an apple 一个苹果 an actor 一位（男）演员3. 不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词和不可数名词： Im from China. 我来自中国。2）泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend. 书是我最好的朋友。3）在星期、月份、季节、节日前 in summer 在夏天 in June 在六月 Teachers Day 教师节4）一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 play football 踢足球 have breakfast 吃早饭5）职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor, I am not feeling wel

7、l. 医生，我感觉不舒服。6）名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时，如this, that, these, those, my, your, his. her等。my mother 我的母亲 his bag 他的书包 7）在某些固定短语中go home 回家 go to school 上学 at home 在家 at school 在学校决胜千里Unit 1 Making friends检测题一、单项选择1. Lily is _English girl. And she is _friendly girl. A. a； an B. a； a C. an；a D. an； an2. I li

8、ve in a flat close _Xili Lake. A. from B. to C. in D. on3. Anna goes swimming _her mother every Sunday. A. and B. for C. with D. so4. Jasons favourite _are English and maths. A. hobbies B. subjects C. mountains D. rivers5. Tom _from Canada. He is from the US. A. is not B. not is C. no is D. is no二、阅

9、读理解It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I

10、 accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it.

11、She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude and thoughtless. “Never mind,” Vivien said ,“Im used to it.” After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know yo

12、u make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying,“Im really sorry about what I did. Im a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?”Vivien and

13、I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I have been best friends.6. The writer was angry with Diana _. A. because she was too good for anyone B. when Diana refused Viviens sandwich C. though she asked the writer to forgive D. so Diana walked away7. According to the passage

14、, it is clear that _. A. Diana and the writer had been good friends B. Diana didnt like sandwiches C. Vivien didnt want to make new friends at all D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones8. Viviens saying “Im used to it.” shows that _. A. someone refused to give her things B. Vivi

15、en used to be rude to others C. she liked to be refused D. some people were rude to her before9. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive her because _. A. they didnt spend much time with her B. she realized she was wrong C. Vivien and the writer didnt talk to her D. she was a rich and proud gir

16、l10. The reading is mainly about _. A. the mistake among the three friends B. two best friends at a school C. three friends at a school D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien三、完形填空Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them 11 a pair of bl

17、ack glasses.One day, however, I 12 ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were 13 in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our results of a Chinese exam. I had done badly. I felt so 14 that I wouldnt talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I he

18、ard a 15 .It was Vanilla.“You look very unhappy,” she said.“Whats wrong?”I looked at her for a while, but said 16 .I knew Vanilla had got a good mark (分数） in the exam. I thought she was 17 me. I sat silently, but Vanilla didnt go away, she 18 asking me questions:“Is it because of the exam? Do you wa

19、nt me to tell you the right 19 ?”I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didnt know 20 to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldnt find it.In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and 21 me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got

20、a big 22 .Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. How 23 she was! My face turned red. I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.”That afternoon, 24 Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are 25 best f

21、riends.11.A.behindB. below C. among D. near12.A.slowlyB. quicklyC. nearly D. happily13.A.singingB. sittingC. dancing D. playing14.A.happyB.sadC. funny D. excited15.A.voiceB. soundC. noise D.cry16.A.everythingB. somethingC. anything D. nothing17.A.knocking atB. shouting atC. laughing at D. pointing at18.A.forgotB. keptC. practiced D. remembered19.A.answersB. examsC. results D. notes20.A.thatB. whoC. whichD. what21.A.gaveB. turnedC. carried D. moved22.A.painB. interestC. surprise D.fun23.A.kindB. braveC. healthy D. careless24.A.whetherB. whenC. after D. unless25.A.stillB. yetC. also D. ever