上海市松江一中2021-2022学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷.docx

1、松江一中2021学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: Fill in the blanks. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21. He will come to call on you the moment he _ (

2、finish) his painting.22. The crazy fans _ (wait) patiently for two hours and they will wait till the movie star arrived.23. The twins, who _ (complete) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.24. It _ (be) five years since she began to take up raising flowers, and she is exp

3、erienced in how to keep them more attractive.25. _ had been expected, John got beaten in the game.26. I will walk all the way to visit him _ it rains tomorrow.27.We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas.28. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and s

4、ome other places, _ other visitors seldom go.29. Its hard to see why Luoyang is so underrated _ it is compared with some of the other great historical capitals of China.30. Cost will determine your experience _ you visit Europe, participate in a student exchange programme, or stay and work to help w

5、ith family finances.(B)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Saying

6、Goodbye to SugarIt is the end of October. Social media is filled with pictures of people (31) _ promised to give up sugar at the beginning of the month, only to fail. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can we beat it? Many sugar cravings (渴求) arise from a blood sugar imbalance (32) _ body takes in su

7、gar, your blood sugar quickly increases and your body releases insulin(胰岛素) to lower it to a safer level. If the insulin brings your blood sugar level a bit too low, as often happens, your body longs for foods that will raise it and increase your energy. You are on a blood sugar roller coaster (过山车)

8、 that is hard to get off.The key to balancing blood sugar is to eat foods that prevent too much insulin from (33) _ (release). Healthy fats and protein, for example, provide slow and continuous forms of energy. They are more like a flat, newly paved road rather than that roller coaster. Eating plent

9、y of healthy fats, say nuts, avocados and olive oil, can help your body adjust to getting its energy elsewhere. (34) _ protein can help you is to make you feel satisfied and reduce hunger. And many of the amino acids (氨基酸) in protein help build the brain chemicals that make us feel good. When we fee

10、l balanced and energized, we are (35) _ (likely) to seek a sugar high.Some sugar cravings come from your brain as a result of lifestyle. Stress causes glucose to be released by your liver, which in turn raises your blood sugar level. Therefore, being constantly stressed is like begging for trouble.

11、Furthermore, poor sleep (36) _ also result in overeating, as you seek energy to relieve your tiredness. Sometimes we experience cravings that are nothing but (37) _ habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even when you

12、are not hungry at all. Or you may have spent years reaching for chocolate or ice cream (38) _ (reduce) sadness.Hold on tight if you want to eventually get off this bumpy ride. Sugar has been shown to have an effect on the brain similar to (39) _ of an addictive drug. The cravings will likely remain

13、for at least the first week. After that, some of the negative habits (40) _(disappear) gradually. Hopefully, you can take off your seat belt and enjoy a smoother ride.Section B Directions：After reading the passage and the sentences below，fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each w

14、ord can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. (A)A. apparently B. dominating C. attraction D. identify E. infinitely K motivated G. amazing H. fascinated I. relevant J. predictions K. embarrassed 41. Fireworks added to the _of the festival night. 42. This movie has some

15、of the most_ stunts (特技) youre ever likely to see. 43. It occurs in elderly men, _as part of the ageing process. 44. The children watched, _as the lovely cartoon characters began to appear on the screen. 45. The system learned how to _common patterns of rainfall, using UK radar mapsfrom2016 to 2018.

16、 46. While some of your lessons may not seem directly _to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills. 47. The AI system can make more accurate short-term _ including for severe storms and floods.48. We must recognize the role of technology in our lives，and that while it does ma

17、ke our lives easier，_our over-reliance upon it makes us equally vulnerable. 49. With Republicans _ state government，there was little question of raising revenue (收入).50. The pandemic eliminated live performances，a part of her job she loved，and she found it hard to stay _once she traded the office fo

18、r sitting at home on her computer. (B)A. suggest B. disorders C. permanent D. age-related E. periods K average G. experience H. differently I. appearing J. uncommon K. luxury Napping May Improve LearningGetting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important becau

19、se it stores the training exercises and the learning exercises into our more 51. _memory while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when you wake up your mind is better prepared to act on that information. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day？Short 52. _ of s

20、leep may help our brains work better，or so says a recent study on napping. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off 53. _memory loss. Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically tired，notes the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Pre

21、vention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep 54. _.So，someone who naps as a way of paying off a sleep debt may not 55. _ the same improvements from napping as a healthy，well-rested person would. Also，many people may not want to admit that they take naps. They ma

22、y think that napping shows they are weak or lack energy. That only children，the very old，sick or lazy people nap is not a(n)56. _ opinion. In fact，Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night. Health experts 57. _that adults get seven to ei

23、ght hours of sleep each night. People who claim they only sleep four or five hours a night，they may think they are superhuman，somehow stronger than the 58. _human. However，that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes are 59. _in many U.S. cities，including Washington，D

24、.C. While resting in the middle of the work day may seem like a(n) 60. _to Americans，napping is very much part of a normal，everyday life in other parts of the world. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C

25、and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude, and in a business context, it may also be regarded as a purposeful intention to make “ the other” feel at a disadvantage. So unless you have in mind doing one of those

26、things, its better to 61. _too much eye contact.Too little, 62. _, can make you appear uneasy, unprepared, and insincere. In its analysis of patients, 63. _, for example, one large county hospital found, that 9-out-of-10 letters included mention of poor doctor-patient eye contact, a failure which wa

27、s generally interpreted as “ 64. _of caring.”“Just the right” amount of eye contact-the amount that produces a feeling of mutual 65. _and trustworthiness-will vary with situations, settings, personality types, gender and cultural differences. As a general rule, though, direct eye contact ranging fro

28、m 30% to 60% of the time during a conversation-more when you are listening, less when you are speaking-should make for a 66. _ productive atmosphere. And did you know these other facts about eye contact？ We reduce eye contact when we are talking about something shameful or 67. _, when we are sad or

29、depressed，and when we are accessing internal thoughts or emotions. We increase eye contact when dealing with people we like, 68. _ , or who have power over us. In more 69. _conversations we naturally look at each other more often and hold that gaze for longer periods of time. In fact, we 70. _relati

30、onships by the amount of eye contact exchanged: the greater the eye contact，the closer the relationship. We avoid eye contact in elevators, subways, crowded buses or trains-in elevators we face the door, in the others we stare at our smartphones-because it helps us 71. _the insecurity of having our

31、personal space invaded. The biggest body language myth（错误观念）about liars is that they avoid eye contact. While some liars (most often, children) find it difficult to lie while looking directly at you，many liars actually try to “ 72. _” that they are not lying by making too much eye contact and holdin

32、g it too long. Eye contact is so powerful a force because it is connected with humans earliest 73. _patterns. Children who could attract and maintain eye contact, and therefore increase attention, had the best chance of being fed and cared for. Today, newborns 74. _lock eyes with their caregivers, a

33、nd the power of that infantile eye contact still has its impact on the adult mind. Whether its shifty-eyed guilt or wide-eyed innocence, we automatically assign enormous 75. _to the signals we give and get when we look into each other in the eyes.61. A. create B. avoid C. block D. occupy62. A. in th

34、e meantime B. in an instant C. on the other hand D. without doubt63. A. complaints B. instructions C. questions D. expectations64. A. intention B. shift C. lack D. complication65. A. efficiency B. awareness C. reaction D. appreciation66. A. comfortableB. right C. direct D. different67. A. mysterious

35、 B. embarrassing C. distinctive D. dishonest68. A. admire B. conquer C. consultD. attract69. A. powerfulB. purposeful C. private D. natural70. A. establishB. improve C. value D. judge71. A. protect B. convey C. master D. manage72. A. imagine B. ensure C. prove D. require73. A. behavior B. survival C

36、. working D. eating74. A. instinctively B. fiercely C. similarly D. instantly75. A. relief B. trust C. surprise D. joySection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C a

37、nd D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read(A)Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York - he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us, Tim would say in April 1998,

38、he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Partons foundation that mailed a book every month to children from bir

39、th to age five in the singers hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminderFive years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination libr

40、ary. com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The b

41、ooks - reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members - included classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama seriesSatisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped

42、more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative :“This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.”The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die, says Tim, “Others g

43、et as busy as they can in the time they have left.”76. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life? A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching. C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web. 77. What did Tim want to do after learning about imagination Library? A. Give out

44、 brochures. B. Do something similar C. Write books for children. D. Retire from being a teacher 78.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood? A. To avoid signing up online B. To meet Dollywood board members C. To make sure the books were the newest. D. To see if the books were of good quality79.What can

45、we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph? A. He needs more money to help the children B. He wonders why some people are so busy C. He tries to save those waiting to die/. D. He considers his efforts worthwhile(B)“Asias Challenge 2030” Essay PrizeDESCRIPTIONWhat is the most important challenge

46、facing Asia over the next decade? Why? What should be done about it?The best answer in 3,000 words or less will win a prize of $2,500.Two runners up will be awarded prizes of $1,000 each. These three prize winners will be invited to Singapore for an expenses-paid awards ceremony. The winning article

47、s will be posted on T. PURPOSEThe main purpose of the essay prize is to generate fresh ideas for tackling key challenges to Asias continued competitiveness and development, as well as encourage young professionals to make an impact on public policy and business in Asia.SELECTION CRITERIA (标准)The ess

48、ay will be judged according to creativity, innovation, rigor of research and writing as well as achievability of idea. It can be focused on one or more areas relevant to Asia, such as macro-economics, business, international relations, trade and investment, education healthcare, urban development, s

49、cience and technology, and energy and the environment. The essay must be written in English. It should not have been previously published in English in a publication with broad international circulation.CANDIDATE REQUIREMENTSThe candidate authoring the essay must be under 32 years of age as of Decem

50、ber 31, 2020 The candidate must be an Asian national. SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTSThe essay should be submitted electronically to prizeasiabusinesscouncil.org. by August 31,2020. Prize winners will be announced in September 2020.The submission should contain the candidates full name, nationality, and mon

51、th and year birth. The essay should include a title and word count.80. What is the main purpose of the essay prize? A. To select young professionals of both ability and imagination. B. To predict the prospects of Asia in the next decade. C. To issue the challenges facing Asia. D. To inspire brillian

52、t ideas for solving problems in Asia.81. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The winners of the essay prize can travel to Singapore for free. B. Articles published in local newspapers will not be accepted C. Young people from Russia or Australia are excluded fr

53、om the essay prize. D. The candidates article can deal with several aspects of developments in Asia.82. The candidates article should be sent A. by air mail B.by e-mail C. by surface mail D.by express mail (C)In rich countries like America, the absence of professional waste-pickers presents a proble

54、m. The general public is not very good at sorting rubbish. Households and businesses serviced by municipal waste-management providers may actually have got worse at sorting in the past 20 years, says Peter Keller of Republic Services, Americas second-biggest waste management firm, which runs Newby I

55、sland in San Jose.Citizens of rich countries, where almost 100% of municipal waste gets collected, take such services for granted - unless the collectors go on strike (罢工),as happened in the Belgian city of Ghent in early August, leaving streets in a stink (恶臭) for days. In some industrialized natio

56、ns, increasingly, residents are charged based on volume (known as pay-as-you-throw) To encourage sorting, such schemes often exempt recyclables.The volume of recyclables has reached 1,400 tons a day, a lot by American standards, says Mr. Keller. That should come as no surprise. After all, inhabitant

57、s of the San Francisco Bay area pride themselves on their recycling ability. San Francisco boasts a recycling rate of 80% one of the highest of any rich-world city. San Franciscans may therefore be shocked to learn that a lot of them, as Mr. Keller puts it, “arent very good at itTwo possible reasons

58、 account for Mr. Kellers remarks. The first is that many people do not know what is recyclable. Beer bottles and soft-drink cans are, he says. Egg cartons and magazines are not, for there is not market for the materials of which they are made. Some things are recyclable on their own, but not when co

59、mbined, such as paper cups lined with plastic film. It is hard to blame consumers for feeling increasingly puzzled, he admitsThe other problem is that residents only have to separate recyclables from non-recyclables Cans, bottles and papers are all thrown into one bin. This mix can, to some degree,

60、be sorted at plants like Newby, enabled by clever technology which uses optical sensor;(光电感应器) and magnets to separate materials automatically. Anyway, these was no match for humans when it came to sorting.As the volume of recyclables increased in America and Europe, the quality of recycled output d

61、ecreased because everything was mixed in together. This did not trouble materials. recovery facilities (MRF) operators so long as they would offload their increasingly impure stock abroad. Then China announced it would not accept any plastics or carboard, and American waste-management companies have

62、 been struggling to find what to do with their poor-quality waste.83. According to the passage, the biggest problem in rich countries caused by lack of professional waste-pickers is that_. A. waste collectors often go on strike regardless of peoples needs B.no one teaches people how to tell apart re

63、cyclable and non-recyclables C. waste sorting by machine is far from perfect so far D. citizens fail to deal with waste sorting properly84. Which of the following best defines the word *exempt(Paragraph 2)? A. make no charge for B. set aside C. fully expect D. set the standard for 85. What can be in

64、ferred from Mr. Kellers comments on San Franciscans recycling ability? A. More advanced waste sorting machines will be launched (推出) as soon as possible. B. San Franciscans are not informed that there is no need to recycle egg cartons. C. Recycling ability is not all about separating recyclables fro

65、m non-recyclables D. Its hard for San Franciscans to change their recycling habits in the new times86. The paragraph that follows the passage will be probably about_. A. the reason why MFR is not worried about poor-quality waste B. Chinas new policy to keep foreign rubbish out C. efforts to teach re

66、sidents how better to sort their rubbish D. the components (成分) of the mixed waste in AmericaSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The bears death should nev

67、er have happened.B. The reality, however, is considerably more complex. C. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. D. Should we be in these environments at all?E. Visitors often become ambassadors (大使) for the endangered polar bear. F. This can be by making financial decisions to conserv

68、ation groups.The images were shocking, and the reaction was completely predictable. The sight of a polar bear lying hurt on a beach - blood matting the fur of its neck, with one huge paw folded under its body - received immediate criticism globally: By the shore in the background stand a group of gu

69、ides, talking to each other. One of them had a gun hanging casually on his shoulder. This is not something that is taken lightly. 87 .This powerful image raises questions about the motivations (动机) of this kind of tourism or ecotourism. 88 . Are there regions in the world where nature should be left

70、 completely untouched? Has our access to large animals in the wild, often driven by a desire for sensational images, led these animals to become accustomed to human contact? If so, the loser would surely pay a heavy price for such an approach.Before we answer these questions, we would consider the e

71、vents that are of global concern. For me, I was definitely shocked. I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. 89 . Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Was there access to flares (信号弹) to scare off

72、 a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for a respectable operator, and the accident could be the result of a system failure.However, images and events should not be used to criticize the concept of ecotourism. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as cha

73、llenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. 90 . The key is responsibility and research before booking. If ecotourism is done properly, the benefits are immediate and lasting.V. Translation91. 旅游是一个自我放松，开阔眼界的好机会。(opportunity)92. 青少年如此依赖现代科技，没有它就无法正常生活。(reliant on)93. 只要有解决问题的相关技能，就

74、没有什么能阻止我们克服障碍。(prevent)94. 罗马的遗迹不仅展示了古罗马人的生活方式，而且对雕塑有重要的影响，这就是游客们对罗马着迷的原因。(which)VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的李华，正准备参加学校一年一度的旅游节征文活动。本次征文的内容是：1. 分享一次难忘的旅游经历2. 说明其对你的意义。参考答案语法填空：A.21. finishes

75、 22. have been waiting 23. had completed 24. has been / is 25. As 26. even if / even though 27. when 28. where 29. as 30. whenB.31. who 32. when 33. being released 34. how 35. less likely 36. can / may 37. a 38. to reduce 39. that 40. will disappear十一选十：CGAHDIJEBF CEDBGJAFIK完形填空：BCACD ABADD DCBAA 阅读理解：76-79 ABDD 80-82 DBA 83-86 DACC 8790. BDAC翻译：(略)写作：(略)