专练04：完成句子（句子翻译）-2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练04 完成句子（句子翻译）（含解析）一、 汉译英01句子翻译：1正如谚语所说，活到老学到老。（too.to.）_2我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。（cant stop doing.）_3在一天的辛苦工作后，我筋疲力尽了。（be tired out.）_4澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。（opposite.）_5政府意识到问题，并采取措施改善形势。(take action to.)_.二、 汉译英02 将下列句子译成英语。6打断别人说话是不礼貌的。_7他不确定该和谁分享这个秘密。_8你表哥加入那个俱乐部多久了？_9扬州公园是人们

2、辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。_10当汤姆到达山顶的时候，他筋疲力尽。_三、 汉译英03将下列句子译成英语。11互联网使沟通容易多了。_12我们将搭乘直飞航班去成都。_13刚才他们讨论了做什么以及怎么做。_14扬州（Yangzhou）自 18 世纪以来就因中国园林而闻名。_15幸运的是，昨晚所有的人都设法逃离了大火。_四、 汉译英 04将下列句子译成英语。16年轻人现在习惯于用微信（WeChat）彼此保持联系。_17除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。_18你有没有想过没有护照环游世界吗？_19对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的。_20南希最终设法改善了这种处境。_五、 汉译英05将下列句子

3、译成英语。21我和我的朋友彼此通过电子邮件保持联系。_22我弟弟离开仪征已经有一个月了。_23你能教我如何在电脑上搜索信息吗？_24喝了一杯咖啡后，他继续讲故事。_25孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。_六、 汉译英06 将下列句子译成英语。 26正如谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。_27我爸爸设法把这本书翻译成了法语。_28他们太激动了而无法在公众场合降低声音。_29顺便问一下，你叔叔已经去成都出差了吗？_30三湾公园(Sanwan Park)是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。_七、 完成句子07 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。31很多病人不能支付医院的费用，所以我们必须去那里。Many o

4、f our _, so we have to go to them.32他的教学风格和多数老师相同。His teaching style _ of most teachers.33你有机会通过努力工作实现你的梦想。You _ working hard.34我们放弃了自己的闲暇时间来提供支持。We _ our spare time _.35设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。Putting up public signs is _.36你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。Its wrong _ with your parents.37自从他来中国，他就教孩子们法语。 He _ since

5、he came to China.38霍波已经决定怎么处理这些书了。 Hobo has decided _ these books.39这个小人就我小手指那么点大。The small man was _ my little finger.八、 完成句子08405月1日，我们将搭乘直飞航班到北京。We are going to _ to Beijing on May 1.41请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗？Would you mind showing me how to _?42彼得的父母已经结婚多年，一家人过着幸福的生活。Peters parents _ for years. The f

6、amily live a happy life.43那个小男孩听到这个笑话时，笑得停不下来。The little boy couldnt _ when he heard the joke.44如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。Many people will have to move away if the government _ a shopping mall.45那是如此漫长的一个旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。It was such a long journey that everyone was _.46自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。I _ wit

7、h my teachers by e-mail since I left college.47这个小女孩很小的时候就梦想成为一名公主。The little girl _ a princess at a very early age.48在这个报纸的底部有一条关于清明节的新闻报道，_ of the newspaper, there is a news report about Tomb Sweeping Day.49下周二，吴小姐将去扬州出差。Next Tuesday, Miss Wu will go to Yangzhou _.专练04 完成句子 参考答案 一、汉译英011【答案】Just a

8、s the saying goes, “You are never too old to learn.”【解析】正如谚语所说：just as the saying goes；tooto太不能；活到老，学到老：You are never too old to learn. 由语境可知，句子在陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句首首字母大写。故填 Just as the saying goes, “You are never too old to learn.”2【答案】I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.【解析】我：I； 跟着某人：ran

9、 after sb.；他们：them；此处是and连接的并列成分，忍不住做某事：cant stop doing sth.；照相：take photos，根据语境是一般过去时态，run的过去式是ran；can的过去式是could，take的动名词是taking。故填I ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.3【答案】I was tired out after a hard days work.【解析】在后after；一天的辛苦工作a hard days work；我I，作主语；筋疲力尽了be tired out，主语为I，时态为一般过去时，b

10、e动词用was。故填I was tired out after a hard days work.4【答案】Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.【解析】澳大利亚的：Australian，形容词；季节：season，可数名词；澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons；相反：opposite，名词，常和介词of一起使用；与相反：be the opposite of.；我们的：ours，名词性物主代词；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Australian seasons是第三人称复数，be动词用are；句首首字母大

11、写。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.5【答案】The government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation【解析】政府the government；意识到问题realize the problem；并and，表并列；采取措施take action to do；改善形势improve the situation。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动词，动词用过去式；本句需用不定式表目的，故填The government real

12、ized the problem and took action to improve the situation。二、汉译英026【答案】It is impolite to interrupt others when they are speaking.【详解】这是一个陈述句，由句意可知，该句可用It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；interrupt打断，是一个动词；when引导时间状语从句；speak说，是一个动词，从句中用现在进行时。故填It is impolite to interrup

13、t others when they are speaking.7【答案】He is not sure who to share the secret with.【解析】be sure (that)“确定”，否定句在be动词后加not；疑问词who+动词不定式在句中作宾语；share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”；the secret“秘密”；句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，be动词用is，故填He is not sure who to share the secret with.8【答案】How long has your cousin been a member of t

14、hat club?【解析】how long用于提问一段时间，表示“多久”；your cousin“你表哥”；根据句意，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是单数，助动词用has，特殊疑问句将助动词提到主语前；一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，be a member of that club“加入那个俱乐部”，故填How long has your cousin been a member of that club?9【答案】Yangzhou park is a good place for people to relax after a hard days work.【解析

15、】扬州公园：Yangzhou park；辛苦工作一天：a hard days work；在之后：after；放松：relax；好去处：good place。因为题干描述的是客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时。放松的好去处可译为“a good place for people to relax”，to realx此处作后置定语修饰a good place。故填Yangzhou park is a good place for people to relax after a hard days work.10【答案】Tom was tired out when he reached the top

16、 of the mountain.【解析】这是一个复合句。when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。be tired out“筋疲力尽”；the top of“的顶部”，根据句意是一般过去时态。故填Tom was tired out when he reached the top of the mountain.三、汉译英0311【答案】The Internet has made it much easier to communicate./The Internet makes communication much easier.12【答案】We will take a direct flight

17、 to Chengdu.13【答案】They discussed what to do and how to do it just now.14 【答案】Yangzhou has been famous for Chinese gardens since the 18th/eighteenth century.15 【答案】Luckily, all the people/everyone managed to get away from the big fire last night/yesterday evening.四、汉译英 04将下列句子译成英语。16【答案】The young are

18、/get used to keeping in touch with each other by WeChat.17【答案】We can go there in any season except winter.18【答案】Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?19【答案】It is important for us to hand in homework on time.20 【答案】Nancy finally managed to improve the situation.五、汉译英0

19、521【答案】I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.【解析】我I，主格作主语；和我的朋友with my friends；保持联系keep in touch with，主语是第一人称，动词用原形；通过电子邮件by e-mail；故填I keep in touch with my friends by e-mail.22【答案】My brother has been away from Yizheng for a month.【解析】我弟弟my brother，名词作主语；离开仪征leave Yizheng，根据句中的时间可知，句子应用现在完成时，且动

20、词要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词是be away from，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，一个月了for a month，故填My brother has been away from Yizheng for a month.23【答案】Could you teach me how to search for information online/on the Internet?【解析】教某人如何去做某事：teach sb. how to do sth.；在电脑上：online/on the Internet；搜索信息：search for information；Could y

21、ou +动词原形，表示“请你做什么好吗？”故填Could you teach me how to search for information online/on the Internet?24【答案】He continued telling the story after drinking a cup of coffee.【解析】在之后after，是介词，后接动名词形式；喝drink；一杯咖啡a cup of coffee；continue doing sth.继续做某事；讲故事tell the story；主语he，放在句首首字母h大写。根据句意及语境可知，此句为一般过去时。故填He co

22、ntinued telling the story after drinking a cup of coffee.25【答案】Children couldnt stop screaming when they saw cartoon characters.【解析】忍不住cant/couldnt help doing；尖叫scream；孩子们看到卡通人物时when they saw cartoon characters；根据句意可知，用when引导时间状语从句。且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填Children couldnt stop screaming when they saw carto

23、on characters.六、 汉译英0626【答案】Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”27【答案】My father managed to translate the book into French.28【答案】They were too excited to keep their voice down in public.# They were so excited that they couldnt keep their voice down in public.# They are so exc

24、ited that they cant keep their voice down in public.29【答案】By the way, has your uncle gone to Chengdu on business?30 【答案】Sanwan Park is a good place for people to relax after a hard days work.七、完成句子0731【答案】patients cant afford to go to hospital【解析】patient病人，有many修饰，用复数形式；afford to do sth支付得起某事；go to

25、hospital去医院；cant不能，是情态动词，后面的谓语动词用动词原形，故填patients cant afford to go to hospital。32【答案】is similar to that【解析】固定短语，和相同be similar to，根据句意可知，此句用一般现在时，主语His teaching style为单数，所以用is；此句是把他的教学风格和其他老师的教学风格相比，为了避免重复用that指代前面的teaching style。故填is similar to that。33【答案】get to achieve your dream by#have the chance

26、 to achieve your dream by#have opportunity to achieve your dream by【解析】根据汉英提示可知，句子时态上应该用一般现在时态。本题考查get to do sth/have the chance to do sth/have opportunity to do sth“有做某事的机会”；“实现梦想”对应的英文为：achieve ones dream，其中的名词性物主代词为your；“通过做某事”的表达方式为：by doing sth。故填get to achieve your dream by/have the chance to

27、achieve your dream by/have opportunity to achieve your dream by。34【答案】 gave up to provide support【解析】放弃：give up；提供支持：provide support，用动词不定式形式作目的状语，构成形式为：to do；结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词give用过去式gave。故填gave up；to provide support。35【答案】a proper way to keep us from danger【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式”；a prope

28、r way to do sth.做某事的一个正确的方式；keep sb. from danger使某人远离危险，“保护我们免受危险”表达为keep us from danger。故填a proper way to keep us from danger。36【答案】of you not to keep in touch【解析】Its +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事是，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处要用不定式的否定式，keep in touch保持联系，故填of you not to keep in touch。37【答案】has taught child

29、ren French【解析】teach children French“教孩子们法语”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语He是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has taught children French。38【答案】how to deal with【解析】deal with表示“处理”；疑问词how+动词不定式作动词decide的宾语，故填how to deal with。39【答案】the same size as【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句缺少的内容是“和一样大”，此处是固定搭配，用the same size as表示。故填th

30、e same size as。八、 完成句子0840【答案】take a direct flight#take the direct flight41【答案】start the online tour#begin the online tour42【答案】have been married43【答案】stop laughing44【答案】turns this place into#changes this place into45【答案】tired out46【答案】have kept in touch47【答案】dreamt of being#dreamed of being#dreamt of becoming#dreamed of becoming48【答案】At the bottom49【答案】on business