Unit 8 Fashion 课时2 Reading-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

1、Unit 8 Fashion Reading知识精讲知识点01 comfortable 教材P94【用法详解】comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的；愉快放松的；舒服的；安逸的 Its such a comfortable bed.这床真舒服。These new shoes are not very comfortable.这双新鞋穿起来不太舒服。She shifted into a more comfortable position on the chair.她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。The patient is comfortableafter his operati

2、on.病人手术后感觉良好。反义词：uncomfortable I couldnt sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.这床太不舒服了，我睡不着觉。I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.我坐着的姿势难受极了。She still finds it uncomfortable to stand without support.她不扶东西站着仍觉得不舒服。【典例讲解】What she said made me_(感到不舒服的).【答案】uncomfortable【解析】句意：他说的话使

3、我感到不舒服。make此处表示“使、让”。一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态。comfortable为形容词“感到舒服的”，其前可加否定前缀un表示反义。知识点02 popular 教材P94【用法详解】popular adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的；当红的 be popular for 因为.而受欢迎 be popular as 作为.而受欢迎 be popular with 受.欢迎Exercisesofthis kindare verypopular. 这种体育活动非常流行。Thi

4、sisone ofourmostpopulardesigns. 这是我们最受欢迎的设计之一。Whoisthe leastpopularmanaround here? 谁是这里最不受欢迎的人？Its always surprisedmehowpopularheis. 他怎么那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。【典例讲解】The film Coco is _/ppjl(r)/. A lot of parents take their children to see it.【答案】popular【解析】句意：寻梦环游记这部电影很受欢迎，很多家长带着孩子去看。根据句意A lot of parents take

5、 their children to see it 和所给音标可知，这里考查popular，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。知识点03 among 教材P94【用法详解】among prep. 在中；周围是，表示三者或三者以上之中a house among the trees树林中的一座房子I found the letter among his papers.我在他的文件中找到这封信。Its OK, youre among friends now.好了，现在你的周围都是朋友【典例讲解】Our English teacher likes sitting a_ us to

6、chat with us.【答案】among【解析】句意：我们的英语老师喜欢坐在我们中间和我们聊天。结合句意、语境和首字母提示可知填among。知识点04 look cool 教材P94【用法详解】cool adj. （表示满意或赞同）妙极的，酷的Can you come at 10.30 tomorrow? Thats cool.“你明天 10:30 能来吗？”“没问题。”He is very cool in black. 他穿黑色衣服很酷。cool adj. 凉的；凉爽的；凉快的a cool breeze 凉爽的微风Lets sit in the shade and keep cool.咱

7、们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。Store lemons in a cool dry place.把柠檬贮存在干燥凉【典例讲解】她哥哥戴上眼镜看上去很酷。Her brother _ _ with glasses.【答案】looks cool 【解析】看上去酷look cool，主语是her brother第三人称，谓语动词用单数looks，故答案为：looks cool。知识点05 both 教材P94【用法详解】Both做限定词，修饰可数名词复数，名词前可以有定冠词、指示代词或名词所有格。both of the boys=both boys =both the boys（两个男孩都.）both 做代词时

8、： both of us=we both（我们都.）We both have black hair.”=Both of us have black hair.We are both outgoing.”=Both of us are outgoing.当both做副词的时候，放在Be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前We both like English. 我们都喜欢英语。 We can both sing. 我们都会唱歌。另外，both 也构成短语both.and.（两者都.）Both Tom and Tina like English. Tom和Tina都喜欢英语这里的“like”

9、必须用复数形式both.and.的反义短语是neither.nor.（既不.也不）Neither my parents nor I am going to Beijing. 我的父母和我都不去北京。【典例讲解】Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.A.all; bothB.either; eitherC.either; eitherD.either; both【答案】D【解析】句意：这两本杂志你要买哪一本？ 我要其中的一本，尽管我发现他

10、们两个对我都很有用。考查代词辨析。根据前句“two magazines”可知，排除A，因为all是指三者或三者以上，所以第一个空是either两者中的任意一个，即“两本杂志中的任意一本”；又由though判断，后句是肯定的含义，谓语是复数are，而both表示两个都，表肯定。故选D。知识点06 thats all for . 教材P94【用法详解】Thats all for . 意思为“.就这些了”；.到此结束”，多用来表示自己的话说完了或某事到此结束。Thats all for our meeting today. Goodbye! 今天的会议到此结束，再见。【典例讲解】今天的时装表演到此结

11、束。_ _ _ todays fashion show.【答案】Thats all for 知识点07 be made of 教材P94【用法详解】be made of 和 be made from 意思都是：由做成的，唯一的区别是：be made of是做成后能看见原材料，后者be made from是做成后看不见原材料。The desk is made of wood. 桌子由木材做成。These cakes are made from sugar, butter and water. 蛋糕由糖、黄油和水做成。【典例讲解】The wine tastes very good. What is

12、 it made _? Grapes, and it is made _ France.A.from, ofB.from, inC.of, ofD.of, in【答案】B【解析】句意：这酒味道很好。它是由什么制成的？葡萄，而且它是在法国制造的。考查动词短语。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be made of由制成，看得出原材料；be made in在被制造，后接地点。酒的原材料是葡萄，看不出原材料，故用短语be made from；酒是在法国制造的，故用短语be made in。故选B。【拓展】易混短语辨析be made in ：后面需要加一个地区或者国家，表示在地方制造；在生

13、产或制造。Notallthepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都是在本厂制造的。be made up of：由.组成。This football team is made up of four boys and a girl.这个足球队是由四个男生和一个女生组成的。）be made by： 由.制成This bookcase was made by my father. 这书柜是我爸爸制作的。be made for：为了.制作The pink bookcase is made for my daughter. 这粉色的书柜是为我女儿制

14、作的。能力拓展一 单项选择。1.Your gloves should be made _ leather for they feel soft and smooth.A. in B. on C. for D. of 【答案】D【解析】句意为：你的手套应该是由皮革制成的，因为它们摸起来柔软又光滑。be made of ：由.制成，故答案为：D。2._ of my twin daughters love me very much. _ of us in my family are friendly.A.All; bothB.Both; AllC.All; allD.Both; both【答案】B【

15、解析】句意：我的两个双胞胎女儿都非常爱我。我们家所有的人都很友好。考查不定代词。根据“my twin daughters”可知，是两个人，both符合句意；再者根据“us in my family”可知，是大于两个人的，all符合句意。故选B。3.My teacher often encourages me _ at least one hour a day reading books.A.to pay B.to cost C.to spend D.to take【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我们一天至少花费一个小时的时间去读书。to pay付钱，常和介词for搭配，表示为付钱；to

16、 cost花费，主语应为物；to spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事；to take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。根据句意和句中使用的句型可知应选C。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一根据汉语提示填空。1.The young like to wear trainers, because they are very _（舒服的）.【答案】comfortable【解析】句意：年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋，因为它们很舒服。根据中文提示，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortabl

17、e。2.Playing soccer is _ (受欢迎的) with young people.【答案】popular【解析】句意：踢足球非常受年轻人的欢迎。popular受欢迎的，是形容词，be popular with sb受某人欢迎，故填popular。3.Becoming fat has become a problem _(在之中) students of all ages in China.【答案】among【解析】句意：在中国，发胖已成为各年龄段学生的一个问题。among表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间，此处表示中国各年龄段学生之中，因此是三者以上的人之中，故填among。4

18、.The mother thinks her son looks really_ (酷的) in the white shirt.【答案】cool【解析】句意：母亲认为她的儿子穿白衬衫看起来真的很酷。提示词“酷的”，英文表达是cool，形容词，在句中作表语，故填cool。5.Carl cant sleep well because his new bed makes him _ (不舒服).【答案】uncomfortable【解析】句意：卡尔睡不好，因为他的新床使他感到不舒服。由空前的makes him可知此处应填一个形容词，构成“make sb.+ adj.”结构。由前面的cant slee

19、p well可推断出他的新床不舒服，因此把comfortable 变为它的反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。题组B 能力提升练一完形填空。Every weekend, there is a family show at my home. My father, my mother and I all wear 1 favourite clothes. We 2 have a good time showing different styles of clothes.Its Saturday today. Our fashion show is on again.

20、Look! Here 3 my father. He is wearing a white shirt and a blue tie. His trousers are black and 4 his shirt well. Look at this pair of shoes. They are 5 of leather. How cool he looks 6 these clothes!Now, my mother is coming. She is wearing a white blouse and a purple skirt. Her black shoes 7 her look

21、 very pretty. My mothers shoes are popular among young 8 .You may ask 9 clothes I am wearing. Look at me now! I m wearing a yellow T-shirt. My blue jeans fit me well. The pair of trainers is very comfortable to wear. Father and mother both say Im modern 10 cool.Welcome to my family fashion show!1.A.

22、myB.ourC.yourD.their2.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always3.A.comingB.is goingC.comesD.go4.A.matchB.fitC.makeD.look5.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes6.A.onB.withC.inD.at7.A.takeB.getC.wearD.make8.A.womenB.menC.boysD.students9.A.howB.whoseC.whatD.where10.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CDACA【文章大意】这篇短文主

23、要讲述了在每个周末，作者家都有一个家庭时装展出。【解析】1.句意：我的父亲，我的母亲和我都穿着我们最喜欢的衣服。A. my我的；B. our我们的；C. your你的；D. their他们的；ones favourite+名词，表示某人最喜欢的。根据题意，故选B。2.句意：我们总是很高兴展示不同款式的衣服。A. seldom很少； B. never绝不，从不；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是。根据下文have a good time showing different styles of clothes.可知是总是很开心。根据题意，故选D。3.句意：我们的时装秀又开始了。

24、看！我父亲来了。A. coming就来；B. is going就去；C. comes来，第三人称单数；D. go去，原形。这里是倒装句，结构是here+谓语+主语，主语是my father是第三人称单数，这里come变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选C。4.His trousers are black and _4_ his shirt well. 句意：他的裤子是黑色的，和他的衬衫很相配A. match许多；B. fit合适； C. make 使，制作；D. look看起来。根据上文His trousers are black可知下文是说和匹配。根据题意，故选A。5.句意：他们由皮革制成。A.

25、making制作；B. made使，制作；C. make制作，原形；D. makes制作，第三人称单数。短语be made of表示由制成。根据题意，故选B。6.句意：他穿这些衣服看起来多酷啊！A. on没有；B. with带有，具有；C. in 在里面；D. at在；lookin+颜色或衣服的名词，表示穿着衣服看起来酷。根据题意，故选C。7.句意：她的黑色的鞋使她看起来非常的漂亮。A. take带去；B. get得到；C. wear穿；D. make使，制作。短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选D。8.句意：我母亲的鞋在所有年轻女士中是最受欢迎的。A. wom

26、en女士；B. men男人；C. boys男孩；D. students学生。这里是说在年轻的女士之间。根据题意，故选A。9.句意：你可能问我正在穿什么衣服。A. how怎样；B. whose谁的；C. what什么；D. where在哪。根据下文Look at me now! I m wearing a yellow T-shirt. My blue jeans fit me well.可知这里是问我在穿什么衣服。根据题意，故选C。10.句意：爸爸妈妈都说我很现代，很酷A. and和，又；B. but 但是；C. or 否则；D. so因此。这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意，故选A。题组C

27、 培优拔尖练一 阅读理解。A Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, You may catch a cold (感冒) if you play in the rain. But Sara shouts, It is raining, but its hot outside! Her mother still doesnt let her out in the rain.Sara goes up to

28、her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesnt like any of them. Sara sits by the window. She does everything to make the rain go away. First she opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes th

29、e rain away but that doesnt work. She asks it to go away but that still doesnt work. She stands up and shouts at the rain but that still doesnt work. Well, if youre going to be here and ruin (毁坏) my day, you can find something interesting for me to do! She shouts and again she gets no answer.So she

30、sits back down on the window. Fine, she thinks, I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops. She thinks so hard about her ideas, soon she falls asleep (入睡) on the window.1.From the story we know it is a _ day.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cold2.Saras mother doesnt let her o

31、ut because Sara may _ in the rain.A.ride a bikeB.go swimmingC.play toysD.catch a cold3.She wishes the rain away but that doesnt work. Here doesnt work means _.A.不工作B.不奏效C.不经营D.不操作4.We can infer (推理) Sara may _ when the rain stops.A.play with her friendsB.watch TVC.play toysD.read books5.From the pas

32、sage, we know _.A.Sara finds something interesting to do in the rainB.Sara falls asleep on the windowC.Saras mother lets her out at last .D.the rain goes away when Sara opens the window【答案】CDBAB【文章大意】Sara在雨天不能外出和朋友玩耍，祈祷雨停，但雨一直未停，Sara最后睡着了。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一句“Oh, the rain!”可知下雨了。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中Sara妈

33、妈的话“You may catch a cold (感冒) if you play in the rain.”可知，Sara的妈妈担心Sara在雨中玩耍会感冒。故选D。3.词义猜测题。根据下文“She asks it to go away but that still doesnt work.”和“if youre going to be here and ruin (毁坏) my day”可知由于下雨，Sara的妈妈不允许她出去，所以Sara在祈祷雨停，但雨一直未停，可推断出Sara的祈祷没能起到作用。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I can go swimming, ride m

34、y bike and play with my friends when the rain stops.”可知当雨停了，Sara可以去游泳，骑自行车和朋友玩耍。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句“She thinks so hard about her ideas, soon she falls asleep (入睡) on the window.”可知，Sara在窗户上睡着了。故选B。BFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are

35、 in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There ar

36、e even fashions in school subjects, jobs . and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very differen

37、t from his grandson in 1860. Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from

38、 one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.6.From this passage we know that “fashion” means “_”.A.clothesB.nice thingsC.most of the popular thingsD.everything7.The underlined sentence “Fashion change as time goes” in

39、 Paragraph 3 means “_”.A.Fashions change more quickly than timeB.Fashions change more slowly than timeC.Fashions have changes, but time hasntD.When time changes, fashions change too8.Which of the following thing is fashionable today?A.Reading newspapers at weekendsB.Having a family dinner on New Yea

40、rs DayC.Using mobile phonesD.Doing morning exercises at school9.Today fashions change very quickly because_ .A.people read newspapers every dayB.radios send information from one country to anotherC.new things that people like are often show on TVD.people quickly learn what is happening in the world1

41、0.The underlined sentence “there is money in fashion” in the last paragraph means “_”.A.clothes are expensiveB.money is in fashionC.people like new thingsD.fashion makes big money【答案】CDCDD【文章大意】本文主要关于“时尚”一词，时尚不仅指衣服，在很多方面都存在，会随着时间的推移而改变，而且变化很快。【解析】6.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，“时尚”不仅体现在衣服上，而且体现在大多数流行的事物上。故选C。7.词

42、句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，在不同的时间，人们对时尚的理解也不同，所以时尚是随着时间的变化而变化的。故选D。8.细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.”可知，如今使用手机是时尚的。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第四段“We hear about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知，人们接收信息的速度变快了，所以导致时尚改变得也很快。故选D。10.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“New fashions mean that people will buy new things,”可知，为了追赶时尚，人们要花钱去买新的东西，由此说明人们也可以通过时尚挣钱。故选D。13原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司