Unit 8 Collecting things单元知识归纳-2021-2022学年七年级英语上册牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用).doc

1、沪教牛津版七年级上册Module4 Fun timeUnit 8 Collecting things【目标】通过本单元的学习，学生的综合语言能力要达到以下10听:能听懂有关收藏方面的采访说:能针对收藏采访你的同学;能介绍自己或他人的收藏读:能读懂有关收藏方面的故事写:能写一篇关于你的收藏的短文核心素核心素养目标：了解“收藏”的意义所在，能用英语介绍自己收藏的明信片【重点单词】掌握本单元重点单词的音、形、义、性、用1. unusual 不同寻常的 2. interview采访 3. model模型 4. stamp邮票 5. doorbell 门铃 6. front前面的 7. silver银色

2、的;银白的 8. push 推; 按; 摁 9. soon 不久 10. grandson（外）孙子 11. granddaughter （外）孙女 12. newspaper报纸 13. inside向里面 14. everywhere到处 15. follow跟随;明白 16. hardly 几乎不 17. space空间 18. free空闲的 19. should 应该 20. sentence句子 21. magazine 杂志 22. something某事 23. really确实;的确 24. anything任何东西 25. ago以前 26. UK 英国 27. over大

3、于;多于28. living room 客厅；起居室29. (be) bad for 对有害的30. (be) interested in 对感兴趣31. work of art（绘画、雕塑等）艺术作品【重点短语】掌握本单元重点短语并能熟练造句1. living room客厅2. (be) bad for对有害3. (be ) interested in 对感兴趣4. work of art艺术作品5. too much太多6. in a short time短时间7. all over遍及8. a waste of time浪费时间9. in one s free time在某人空闲时间10

4、. pay attention to注意11. think of认为，想起12. in front of在前面13. take place发生14. listen to听15. belong to属于16. look for寻找17. a lot非常，很多18. learn from19. each other互相20. as a result结果【经典句型】1.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 2. You have your school work to do, so you shouldnt spend to

5、o much time collecting things. 3. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.4. My teacher told me its bad for the environment.5. Im happy hes interested in something .6. What do you think of it?7. Well, thank you for listening to me.8. Daniel was the first student to speak.【核心语法】熟练掌握本单元核心语法: 1.人称

6、代词(主格和宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)Period 1 Getting ready& Reading知识点一 busy的用法Why are you so busy?你为什么这么忙?busy为形容词，意为“忙碌的;繁忙的”，其反义词为free，意为“空闲的”。 I am very busy today.我今天很忙。拓展busy的用法 be busy with sth忙于某事 I was busy with my children.我忙于照顾孩子。 be busy doing忙于做某事 He was busy getting ready for his journey.

7、他正忙着准备旅行。练习：Why were you angry with your daughter?She was busy_and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted知识点二 everywhere的用法They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.他们走了进去，看到到处都是报纸。 everywhere是副词，意为“处处;到处;各个地方”，是由“ every+ where”构成的合成词，在句中作状语。拓展(1)常见

8、的由every和其他词构成的合成词 everyday日常的; everybody每人; everything每件事。(2)常见的由 where和其他词构成的合成词:somewhere“在某处;到某处”，一般用于肯定句中anywhere“在任何地方”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中nowhere“无处;哪里都不”，表否定含义 练习:It is a world of flowers in spring in Yuntai, You can see flowers_. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D .anywhere知识点三 hardly I的用法Ther

9、e was hardly any space for the children to sit down.几乎没有任何地方容孩子们坐下。 hardly是副词，意为“几乎不;几乎没有”，表示否定含义，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 He hardly works.他几乎不工作。拓展hard作形容词，意为“困难的;辛苦的;努力的;坚硬的”;也可作副词，意为“努力地，刻苦地;猛烈地，剧烈地”。温馨提示：hard adj.难的; 坚硬的; /adv. 艰难地;猛烈地hardly不是hard的副词形式!练习:I could _control my feelings at the mom

10、ent. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly知识点四 should的用法You have your school work to do, so you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things!你们有功课要做，因此不应该花太多的时间收藏东西! should是情态动词，意为“应该”，其后跟动词原形用来表示义务和责任。否定句中 should后加not;一般疑问句中将 should提至句首。 You should tell you

11、r mother about it at once你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。should无人称、数和时态的变化。练习：We_ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A. might B. can C. may D. should易错易混:对比辨析跳出陷阱in front of与 in the front ofin front of“在前面”指在某一范围外的前面in the front of“在前面”,指在一范围内的前面 too much， much too与too many too much太多

12、中心词是much，修饰不可数名词，置于名词前;还可修饰动词,置于动词后,在句中作状语much too太中心词是too，用来修饰形容词或副词too many太多中心词是many，用来修饰可数名词复数 There are too many books on the desk.书桌上有很多书。 Sam has too much homework.萨姆有很多作业要做。 Mother told Tom not to eat too much.妈妈告诉汤姆不要吃太多。The box is much too heavy for Linda.对琳达来说这个箱子太重了。练习：_teenagers are bec

13、oming the “phubber”（低头族）.Its_bad.A.Too many ;much too B.Too much; much tooC.Much too;too much D.Too many; too muchPeriod 2 Listening& Grammar知识点一 be bad for 的用法My teacher told me its bad for the environment.练习：I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. It

14、s bad _your eyes.A. on B. in C. for D .with知识点二 What do you think of.?的用法What do you think of it?你认为它怎么样? What do you think of.?意为“你认为怎样?，是用来询问对某人或某(事)物的看法、印象、评价的常用句型。介词of可改为 about，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式What do you think of the book?你认为这本书怎样？I think its wonderful.我认为它很棒What do you think of going swimming?

15、你认为去游泳怎么样?Its relaxing.那是令人放松的。 How do you like.?和 How do you feel about?也意为“你认为怎么样?。 How do you like the film? =How do you feel and the film?你认为这部电影怎么样?知识点三 belong to的用法We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to someone or something.我们使用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词说明

16、某物属于某人或某物。 belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词宾格。 The house belongs to Mr. Wang.这所房子是王先生的。 The MP5 belongs to me.这个MP5是我的。温馨提示 belong to的主语通常是物，其后不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格，不能用于进行时态和被动语态中。拓展belong to sb.可与“be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”进行句型转换These books belong to me. =These books are mine.这些书是我的。The pen belongs to Linda.=The

17、pen is Lindas这支钢笔是琳达的。练习：Success_ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to易错易混:对比辨析跳出陷阱take place与 happentake place通常指事先计划或预料的事件的“发生”，带有计划性。此外还有“举行”之意happen强调碰巧“发生”，具有偶然性练习：用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空The rainy season usually_ _(take place)from June to September in my h

18、ometown.单元语法全解人称代词和物主代词人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemymine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数sheherherhershehimhishisitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs功能作主语作宾语修饰名词后不跟名词人称代词代替上文提到的人或物物主代词表所有关系Period 3 Speaking& Writing知识点一 anything的用法Do you collect anything?你收藏什么东西吗? anything是复

19、合不定代词，意为“任何东西;任何事物”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中;修饰 anything的形容词应置于其后; anything作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。Is there anything in the box?盒子里有什么东西吗? I cannot see anything in the box.我在盒子里什么也没看到。拓展 something“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。练习： If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes_.A. s

20、omething B. everything C. anything D. nothing知识点二ago的用法I started two years ago.我两年前开始的。ago作副词，意为“以前”，常用于“时间段+ago”结构表示从现在算起的“以前”，常和一般过去时连用。 I came here two years ago.我两年前来到这里的。拓展 before指从过去某个时间算起的若干时间“以前”;句子的时态常用过去完成时。例:Have you ever been to Japan?Yes. I_there a few months ago.A .went B. have been C.

21、 have gone知识点三 famous的用法Some show famous places of interest.一些展示了名胜。 famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，相当于 well-k mown。 The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城全世界闻名。拓展的用法 be famous for因.而出名(后接出名的原因,相当于 be known for)be famous as作为.而出名(后接职业、身份或地位，相当于 be known as)Lau Shaw was famous as a writer. And he was

22、 famous for his play Teahouse.老舍作为一名作家而出名，他因他的剧本茶馆而出名。练习：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，空格处词数不限。山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。 Weifang in Shandong Province_making kites now.Period 4 More practice知识点一 动名词的用法Collecting stamps is really educational!集邮非常富有教育意义!单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动名词作主语的句子可以转化为it作形式主语的句子。 Keeping healthy is importa

23、nt. =Its important to keep healthy.保持健康是重要的。知识点二 the+序数词+名词+to do的用法Daniel was the first student to speak.丹尼尔是第一个讲话的学生。“the+序数词+名词+ to do sth.”意为“第几个做某事的”。其中 to do sth.作定语，修饰前面的名词 。I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一个到校的学生。练习：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 It is said that an ancient(古代的) Chinese r

24、uler called Shen Nong was the first_ (discover )tea as a drink.知识点三 as a result的用法As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.结果，他们结交了新朋友，并了解了不同国家的文化和历史。 as a result是固定短语，意为“结果;因此”，单独使用，其后不跟任何成分，与后面的内容用逗号隔开。 It doesnt often rain in summer here.

25、As a result,we have to water the le vegetable garden.这儿的夏天不常下雨，因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。(拓展) as a result of意为“由于;作为的结果”，后跟名词、代词等。与 because of同义。I was late as a result of the heavy rain由于大雨我迟到了。练习: Facial recognition(人识别) technology is widely used for payment we neednt enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. Whats worse D. Whats more