专题01 新型冠状病毒-备战2023高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题 名校最新真题）.docx

1、备战2023高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题01 新型冠状病毒（2022山东师范大学附中模拟预测）As a result of COVID-19 precautions, many of us are part of this secondary epidemic: people who really need a hug. A survey conducted in 112 countries said more than 50% of the people didnt get enough such physical interaction as cudd

2、ling(拥抱). And that was before the pandemic set in. As the COVID-related lockdowns are taking effect, that number increases to 60%, according to a study published in the Medical Research Archives of the European Society of Medicine. Health-care professionals have given a name to this conditiontouch s

3、tarvation. Touch starvation may sound emotional in the most literal sense, but the idea is supported by hard-core biology. It starts with hormones. “Cuddling increases levels of oxytocin, the bonding hormone, and decreases levels of cortisol, the stress hormone,” says Lina Velikova, an immunologist.

4、 A recent study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences have found that this very act can help ease pain, especially if the person you are touching is someone you feel close to personally. “Even minor physical contact can be beneficial to both of you,” says Romanoff, PsyD, a cli

5、nical psychologist at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.Physical touch is an essential part of how human beings communicate. Part of the power of physical touch comes from the very fact that it does not involve spoken language. Body language is often harder to fake. The act of cuddling authentica

6、lly communicates trust and safety in ways people cant speak. Not all cuddling is created equal, and theres no one right way to do it. If one way doesnt feel right, try something else. Foot rubs, head rubs, back rubs, hand-holding laying your head on someones chest sitting on a lap or side by side on

7、 the couch with legs touchingall these things count. For people who arent fully comfortable with physical touch and are not accustomed to giving or receiving physical affection, its important to start slowly, both in the quantity and quality of physical contact.1What is touch starvation?AA demand fo

8、r food.BA need for physical contact.CA shortage of care and love.DA feeling of loneliness in crisis.2What is mainly talked about on touch starvation in Paragraph 2?AIts cause.BIts function.CIts meaning.DIts influence.3What plays a key role in physical touch?AQuantity.BQuality.CCloseness.DGenuineness

9、.4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACuddling contributes to our healthBEpidemic brings about health problemsCPhysical touch improves medical conditionDTouch starvation harms interpersonal relationship（2022江西临川一中模拟预测）School activities for students during COVID-19The COVID-19 pand

10、emic is causing worldwide concern for elementary and secondary school students mental condition. The following are some possible activities that can be carried out to help them and also create a safe and healthy school environment.Johns and Marys thoughtsStudents are presented with a picture which s

11、ays that John and Mary have different thoughts after they have heard of the coronavirus. Then students are invited to guess and write the characters thoughts on the picture. This activity uses a “projective” method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they project their f

12、eelings onto the characters.When Im worriedAfter talking about what the characters may think, students can now turn their attention to themselves. They are asked to list their common worries, but most importantly, they are directed to think about some response measures and the helpful relationships

13、they can rely on. This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students focus from their worries to the coping strategies.Seeking a balanceStudents are asked to provide three key recommendations to prevent infection. Teachers can pick out the positive behavior and correct any incorrect suggestions. Its a

14、lso important to strike a balance between the recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of the environment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.Videos to know and understand virusesIt is advisable to plan science lessons on microorg

15、anisms. Students can know more about the pandemic by studying microbial (微生物的) life, and thus they can understand what viruses are and how they spread. But be careful not to bring anxiety and avoid talking about scary messages.5Which activity requires students to express their feelings indirectly?AS

16、eeking a balance.BWhen Im worried.CJohns and Marys thoughts.DVideos to know and understand viruses.6Why is the second activity important?AIt puts students at ease.BIt enables students to share experiences.CIt directs students attention to the solutions.DIt helps students to establish good relationsh

17、ips.7What can students learn in both the third and the last activities?AKnowledge about microorganisms.BSuggestions on preventing infection.CPositive ways to stay healthy.DThe concept of science.（2022辽宁三模）The past 12 months wont be remembered fondly because of the pandemic. For the highly skilled te

18、am of pharmacists (药剂师) at Boots, life in a customer-facing role has brought new challenges. But all have reacted wonderfully to meet the needs of customers. Boots pharmacist Lisa has played her part in Boots latest series campaign to increase awareness of the range of services it offers to customer

19、s. “Besides visiting Boots for advice from your local pharmacist we also offer the Electronic Prescription Service(EPS), Prescription Delivery Service(PDS) for nominated (指定的) collection from our pharmacies , and selected stores offer late-night opening hours.”The EPS has been a game-changer for man

20、y people, enabling them to access their prescribed medication from a pharmacy of their choice in England only. At the touch of a keyboard, your doctor can hand over your prescription to your nominated pharmacy within England. Boots also offers a Prescription Text Message Service(PTMS), which means t

21、hey can send you a live update text when your prescription is ready for collection, saving you from a wasted journey and hanging around in the store. Convenience and accessibility are at the heart of the Boots philosophy. Selected Boots pharmacies are open until midnight, Monday to Saturday(with som

22、e opening on Sundays). For customers who are unable to travel to a pharmacy, PDS is available across the UK. Your closest local Boots will be happy to sign you up for home delivery. The cost is 5 for each delivery, or for just 55 a year, you can receive unlimited prescription deliveries. As an alter

23、native to the PDS, customers may prefer to nominate a trusted person to collect their medication on their behalf. Pharmacy teams can offer expert advice and various health services, many of which could save you a visit to your doctor or help you make healthy lifestyle choices.8Which of the following

24、 service does Boots not offer?AFace-to-face service.BRound-the-clock service.CPrescription delivery service.DElectronic prescription service.9What convenience does the PTMS provide?AIt updates Boots latest news.BIt avoids customers in-store collection.CIt reduces customers shop visiting time.DIt sav

25、es pharmacists getting prescriptions ready.10How can customers use the PDS?ABy booking a whole years home delivery.BBy seeking Pharmacists advice unlimitedly.CBy getting free home delivery after signing up.DBy nominating a person to deliver their medication.11Which can be the best title of the text?

26、AA campaign Boots has carried out.BResponses Boots has made to the pandemic.CServices Boots has provided beyond the UK.DConvenience Boots has brought to the customers.（2022湖北钟祥市第一中学二模）Watching Tottenham Hotspur walk out onto the pitch at Rossett Park was a surreal(离奇的) experience to soccer fans. Spu

27、rs were set to play against Marine AFCIn fact, this was the biggest mismatch in the 149 year history of the FA Cup. Also, the meaning behind the match was far beyond the game itself.On account of the COVID-19 pandemic, this years FA Cup is seriously affected. Football clubs at the top levels of the

28、sports often postpone matches. For a club like Marine that relies on matchday revenue (收益) to survive, hooking a white whale like Spurs and then not being able to even allow the attendance of spectators must have felt cruel.However, miracle did happen. Knowing the difficult circumstances Marine was

29、facing, 30,000 Tottenham fans opened their pocketbooks and purchased “virtualtickets” at 10 each for a match they couldnt even attend.“I have so much respect for the coach Jos Mourinho and Tottenham Hotspur as a football club from this,” said Marine manager Neil Young. “He has done what he said he w

30、ould do with his team selection. He brought on players he could have easily left on the bench and Tottenham as a club have supported us wholeheartedly. Over 30,000 virtual tickets have now been sold for this match.”Jos Mourinho also understood what this match meant. “Since 2004, I have been in Engla

31、nd and Ive never played against a side at this level in the pyramid,” he said. “Im not English, but I know what this means for everyone so I brought a good team, not just for the result, but also for the meaning of the cup.”The final score was a 5-0 win for Spurs, but it was a match that meant so mu

32、ch more. Tottenham may be going on to the FA Cup fourth round, but it was all of football that won on Sunday.12Why do top football clubs postpone matches?ATheir financial conditions are poor.BThey are concerned about the pandemic.CTheir players are infected with COVID-19.DThey are unwilling to play

33、with weak teams.13What problem did Marine face？ALacking match experience.BHeavy financial pressure.CNo proper match place.DThe shortage of players.14What can we infer from Neil Youngs words?ATottenham won the match in an unfair manner.BMarine has never played against Tottenham before.CSome best play

34、ers of Tottenham played in the match.DOver 30,000 audience watched the match on the spot.15What is the authorspurpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a great coach.BTo advertise a coming game.CTo share the spirit of football.DTo inform the result of a match.（2022江苏常州三模）As the world approaches t

35、he second anniversary of the declaration of the Covid-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization(WHO), on March 11, more nations are rolling out, or are discussing the possibility of, fourth doses of coronavirus vaccine for their most vulnerable. In the United States, leading public health officia

36、ls say they are “very carefully” monitoring if or when fourth doses might be needed.Israel was the first nation to roll out fourth doses, announcing in December that adults 60 and older, medical workers and people with suppressed(抑制的) immune systems were qualified to receive the extra shot if at lea

37、st four months have passed since their third dose. More recently, the Public Health Agency of Sweden announced last week that second booster doses are recommended for everyone 80 and older in the country. The United Kingdoms Department of Health and Social Care announced Monday that an extra booster

38、 dose(加强剂量) of coronavirus vaccine will be offered in the spring to adults 75 and older, residents in care homes for older adults and immunosuppressed(免疫功能不全) people 12 and older.In the US, health officials emphasized late last year that fourth doses were not yet needed and said it was too early to

39、be discussing a potential fourth dose of coronavirus vaccine for most people. Now, the US Food and Drug Administration “is indeed continually looking at the emerging data on the pandemic and variants(变种) in the United States and overseas in order to evaluate the potential utility and composition of

40、booster doses,” FDA spokesperson Alison Hunt wrote in an email to CNN on Friday.She confirmed that although Dr. Peter Marks, director of the FDAs Center for Biologics Evaluation, has noted that there is still much uncertainty as to how the pandemic may further evolve, he also has said it is possible

41、 that a fourth dose might be recommended as we move into fall. A fall timeline exist at the same time of the administration of flu shots, which could be convenient for people and makes sense scientifically because respiratory(呼吸的) viruses like the coronavirus tend to peak in the winter months that f

42、ollow.16What can we know from the first paragraph?AThe WHO believes the Covid-19 will affect people for another two years.BThe WHO has asked countries to evaluate the possibility of a fourth vaccine.CMany countries are making a fourth dose of Covid-19 vaccine available.DThe US are cautiously develop

43、ing the fourth dose of Covid-19 vaccine.17Which of the following statements is correct?AIsrael was unwilling to roll out the fourth dose.BThe elderly people must be given a fourth dose.CPeople aged 12 and over in the UK with immunosuppressed will be given a booster dose.DSweden recommended a second

44、dose for every Swiss aged 80 and over.18What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AHealth officials in the United States do not believe a fourth dose is needed currently.BFDA is assessing possible effects of booster doses through analyzing related data.CAlison believed it impossible that a four

45、th dose might be suggested in autumn.DPeople are most likely to contract respiratory diseases before winter.19Where is this text most likely from?AA news website.BA science textbook.CA medical thesis.DA doctors biography.（2022全国模拟预测）Its been a roller coaster ride for pets during the pandemic (疫情). A

46、ll of a sudden, their families were home 24/7. While people got fascinated with cleaning, baking, and keeping themselves entertained, curious dogs and cats sometimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits.The increase in these new pastimes saw a corresponding increase in the number of pandemic-re

47、lated pet poisonings. “Our call volume has more than doubled since pre-pandemic. This is likely due to several factors including pets getting into more things at home simply because their people are doing more things at home,” says Dr. Ahna Brutlag. “Overall chocolate still remains our number one to

48、xin (毒质), at least for dogs, but we were surprised to see how each of those listed increased relative to pre-pandemic times. We regularly see these types of cases, but we saw a surge of them during the pandemic.”Although many pet owners look for eco-friendly cleaning products to keep their pets safe

49、, there was a 92% increase in pet poisonings from cleaning products. Besides using eco-friendly cleaning products, there are things you can do to keep your pets safe at home, pandemic or not. “Pets are like kids. They are opportunists and will readily consume items left around the house,” Brutlag sa

50、ys. She suggests that pet owners think about pet-proofing their homes in the same way that parents kid-proof their homes in order to keep dogs and cats from getting into things that can hurt them. “Also, dont underestimate how good their noses are and how high they can jump! They are experts at smel

51、ling food on a countertop and then finding a way to access it,” Brutlag says.And if you think that your pet has had something potentially dangerous, reach out to your veterinarian or the helpline quickly. In potential poisoning cases, she points out, time is critical.20What phenomenon is described i

52、n the first paragraph?APets prefer to play the roller coaster ride.BWorking at home is a fashionable tendency.CThe changes of peoples life style influence pets.DIts hard for people and pets to live harmoniously.21What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean?ASharp decline.BSudden increa

53、se.CSteady balance.DRapid change.22What can we learn about pets from paragraph 3?AEco-friendly cleaning products can keep pets safe.BDogs and cats are usually under their owners control.CProtecting pets is more difficult than protecting kids.DFood is easily accessible to pets at home.23What is the t

54、ext mainly about?APets need more love and care.BPet poisonings increase at home.CA survey on pets during the pandemic.DPeoples fascinations with housework.（2022天津河西二模）Nearly one year after the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic, students across Chicago and the suburbs in the US say when it comes to hi

55、gh school, the thrill is gone. Simple pleasures such as getting together with friends in the hallways and catching up over lunch in the cafeteria are displaced by a dystopian (反乌托邦的) landscape of remote learning and virtual extracurricular.After 11 months of remote learning, and what many teens desc

56、ribe as the soul-crushing disappointment of canceled after school activities, experts say a growing number of teens are now struggling with anxiety and depression due to heightened levels of stress and social isolation.Still, the following stories shared by high school students from Chicago and the

57、suburbs provide a glimmer of hope that for some, the pandemic-era heartbreak might develop a generation of resilient (有韧性的) young adults who will be better equipped to deal with lifes twists and turns.Students who participate in speech, an activity that combines drama and public speaking, have been

58、able to continue this school year, albeit (尽管) over the internet. Instead of delivering emotional monologues (独白) and duets (二重唱) to a live panel of judges, they must summon their best performances while looking into a webcam.“Dueting is so frustrating when it comes to online,” said Jaylah Hogg, 17,

59、 a junior at Thornton Township High School in Harvey. “Wi-Fi at my house is pretty good but my partners isnt. So its like Im trying to time her lines in my head because shes blanking out when shes talking. Sometimes the judges do hold that against us.”But it hasnt been all bad. After nearly a year o

60、f remote learning, Deerfield High School freshman Ben Segall, 15, said he was excited that the school was expected to finally welcome students back into the building for a hybrid program later this month.The pandemic has also crushed the athletic seasons for sports at many high schools including Sen

61、n High School in the Edgewater neighborhood. There, Davion Holmes is staying focused on applying to Wilberforce, Ohio-based Central State University.And with some of the recent updates to the Illinois High School Associations COVID-19 guidelines, Holmes said he remained hopeful, albeit realistic, ab

62、out finally resuming his high school athletic career in the months ahead.“I didnt want to have to live through a pandemic, but I worked through it, and thats something Ill be able to tell my kids and grandkids someday,” he added.24What is a major problem with remote learning?AThe heavy workload.BThe

63、 lack of social interaction.CThe large number of students in class.DThe high levels of stress in class.25Why did Jaylah Hogg find online dueting frustrating?AThe Wi-Fi at her house was dissatisfactory.BIt was hard to work as a team online.CThe judges failed to do their job well.DShe felt nervous in

64、front of the webcam.26What does Davion Holmes think of the pandemic?AIt allowed him to focus on applying to universities.BIt made little difference to his athletic career.CIt is something that has made him stronger.DIts the last thing he wants to mention in the future.27Whats the main purpose of the

65、 article?ATo describe the pandemics influence on teens.BTo present different views on the pandemic.CTo call for attention to students mental health.DTo encourage teens to be positive toward school life.28What is the best title of the passage?AAthletic CareerBMonologues and DuetsCBest PerformancesDAd

66、apting to Change（2022安徽蚌埠模拟预测）On Tuesday, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region saw 7, 596 new COVID-19 cases, the fourth day with new infections lower than 10, 000. Thats still a big number, but much better than 20,000 or 80,000 daily infections earlier and at the peak. The fifth wave of COVI

67、D-19 is finally peaking, with the end not so far away.Behind that positive change are the tireless efforts of the central government and the people on the mainland. As early as Feb 17, the central government dispatched the first team of experts to Hong Kong to help, followed by abundant supplies of

68、medical equipment and materials.That makes it especially absurd for a Bloomberg commentator to claim “the city is losing its DNA”. Hong Kongs DNA lies in that of China, not the West. Respect for life, valuing peoples lives and saving lives at all costs is among the values of China from ancient to mo

69、dern times. When it comes to COVID-19, the only priority is to save lives and avoid more losses, for which temporary lockdowns of communities and suspending flights are acceptable measures.By saying such measures “restrict peoples freedom”, media outlets not only distort (歪曲) the efforts of the Chin

70、ese people, but also misread China. They ignore peoples lives, which is partly why the deaths caused by COVID - 19 have been over 1 million in the US. Its total infections and deaths both “lead” the world, which could have been avoided had the US learned some lessons from China.With COVID-19 in Hong

71、 Kong on the downswing, the city is loosening its mandatory (强制性的) measures, anyway. Thats how freedom is ensured. Not by standing doing nothing and watching people die, but by taking effective measures to protect the people so COVID-19 is put under control.29Why does the writer list out the numbers

72、 in Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the exact numbers of the disease victims.BTo illustrate the seriousness of the disease in Hong Kong.CTo show Hong Kongs achievements against COVID-19.DTo prove the successful end of COVID-19 in Hong Kong.30What does the underlined word “dispatched” in Paragraph 2 mean?A

73、Assigned.BCoached.CJoined.DInspected.31What can we infer about the writer from the text?AHe has strong prejudice against foreign cultures.BHe has complete confidence in Chinese culture.CHe tolerates the misunderstanding about China.DHe understands peoples different values of life.32Which section of

74、a newspaper is the text taken from?AEntertainment.BLifestyle.CBusiness.DOpinion.参考答案：1B2A3D4C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在疫情的影响之下，越来也多的人表现出对身体接触的需要，研究表明身体接触可以改善人们的身体状况，对人们来说十分重要。1细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result of COVID-19 precautions, many of us are part of this secondary epidemic: people who really need a hug. A su

75、rvey conducted in 112 countries said more than 50% of the people didnt get enough such physical interaction as cuddling. And that was before the pandemic set in. As the COVID-related lockdowns are taking effect, that number increases to 60%.”（ 由于2019新型冠状病毒疾病预防措施，我们中的许多人都是这种二次流行病的一部分：真正需要拥抱的人。一项在112个

76、国家进行的调查显示，超过50%的人没有得到像拥抱这样的身体互动。那是在大流行爆发之前。随着与新冠病毒相关的锁定措施生效，这一数字增加到60%）以及“Health-care professionals have given a name to this conditiontouch starvation.”（医疗保健专业人员给这种状况起了一个名字接触饥饿。）可知，第一段提出的“接触饥饿”指的是人们对身体接触的需求。故选B项。2主旨大意题。根据第二段“Touch starvation may sound emotional in the most literal sense, but the id

77、ea is supported by hard-core biology. It starts with hormones. “Cuddling increases levels of oxytocin, the bonding hormone, and decreases levels of cortisol, the stress hormone,” says Lina Velikova, an immunologist.”（从字面意义上讲，接触饥饿可能听起来情绪化，但这一想法得到了核心生物学的支持。它以激素开始。免疫学家莉娜维利科娃说：“拥抱会增加结合激素催产素的水平，降低应激激素皮质醇

78、的水平。”）可知，拥抱可以影响人们体内催产素和皮质醇的水平，换句话说，人们是否产生接触饥饿可以根据这两种激素的水平去判断，所以第二段主要介绍接触饥饿产生的原因。故选A项。3推理判断题。根据第四段“Part of the power of physical touch comes from the very fact that it does not involve spoken language. Body language is often harder to fake. The act of cuddling authentically communicates trust and saf

79、ety in ways people cant speak. ”（身体接触的力量部分来自于它不涉及口语这一事实。肢体语言往往更难伪装。拥抱这种行为以一种人们无法用语言表达的方式真诚地传达了信任和安全。）可知，身体接触是人类交流的重要组成部分，而且真诚在身体接触中起着关键作用，D项“Genuineness”意为“真诚”，与第四段“Body language is often harder to fake”以及“authentically communicates trust and safety”一致。故选D项。4细节理解题。根据第三段“this very act can help ease p

80、ain”（这种行为可以帮助缓解疼痛）以及“Even minor physical contact can be beneficial to both of you”（即使是轻微的身体接触也会对你们双方都有好处）可知，身体接触对我们的身体有好处；最后一段“all these things count”（所有这些都很重要）以及“its important to start slowly, both in the quantity and quality of physical contact.”（从身体接触的数量和质量开始慢慢来是很重要的。）说明身体接触在改善身体状况中的重要性；C项“Physic

81、al touch improves medical condition”（身体接触可以改善身体状况）符合题意。故选C项。5C6C7A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了因新冠肺炎大流行而引起的全球对中小学生心理状况的关注的大背景下，为创造一个安全和健康的学校环境，学校可以开展的四项学生活动。5细节理解题。根据Johns and Marys thoughts的最后一句“This activity uses a “projective” method, as students are not asked what their feelings are, but instead, they proj

82、ect their feelings onto the characters. (这个活动采用了一种“投射”的方法，学生不会被问到他们的感受是什么，而是把他们的感受投射到人物身上)”可知，Johns and Marys thoughts这个活动没有要求学生直接表达，而是用“投射”方式表达情感。故选C项。6细节理解题。根据When Im worried的最后一句“This is a vital exercise, for it shifts students focus from their worries to the coping strategies.(这是一个非常重要的练习，因为它将学生

83、的注意力从担忧转移到应对策略上)”可知，When Im worried这个活动之所以重要，是因为它能引导学生关注解决方案。故选C项。7细节理解题。根据Seeking a balance的第三句“Its also important to strike a balance between the recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of the environment and that many of them play a key role in sustaini

84、ng human life. (同样重要的是，要在被推荐的健康行为和微生物是环境的自然组成部分，且许多微生物在维持人类生命方面发挥着关键作用的这个概念之间取得平衡)”，Videos to know and understand viruses的第一句“It is advisable to plan science lessons on microorganisms.(计划有关微生物的科学课程是可取的)”可知，这两个活动中，学生可以学到关于微生物的知识。故选A项。 8B9C10A11B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述疫情期间英国Boots连锁药房推出了一系列便民服务的措施（包括EPS 电子处方服

85、务，PDS 根据医生所开处方找人代取药物的服务等），充分保障了疫情期间人们的正常生活；强调了在困难时期，社会上应该充满关爱，打造和谐社会。8细节理解题。根据第二段“and selected stores offer late-night opening hours.(部分药店还提供深夜营业时间)”及第四段“Selected Boots pharmacies are open until midnight, Monday to Saturday(with some opening on Sundays).(部分Boots药店周一至周六营业至午夜（部分周日营业）)”可知，Boots不提供昼夜服务。

86、故选B项。9细节理解题。根据第四段中“Boots also offers a Prescription Text Message Service (PTMS), which means they can send you a live update text when your prescription is ready for collection, saving you from a wasted journey and hanging around in the store.(Boots还提供处方短信服务（PTMS），这意味着当你的处方准备好领取时，他们可以向你发送实时短信，让你不必浪费

87、旅途时间，也不必在店里闲逛)”可知，PTMS服务可以节省顾客到店和在店内等候的时间。故选C项。10细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“The cost is 5 for each delivery, or for just 55 a year, you can receive unlimited prescription deliveries.(每次快递费用为5英镑，或者一年只需55英镑，你就可以获得无限的处方快递服务)”可知，顾客可以定制一整年的送货到家服务。故选A项。11主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But all have reacted wonderfully to meet th

88、e needs of customers. (但所有人都积极作出反应，以满足客户的需求)”以及全文可知，文章讲述疫情期间英国Boots连锁药房推出了一系列便民服务的措施（包括EPS 电子处方服务，PDS 根据医生所开处方找人代取药物的服务等），充分保障了疫情期间人们的正常生活；强调了在困难时期，社会上应该充满关爱，打造和谐社会。所以短文的最佳标题为“Boots对疫情做出的反应”。故选B项。12B13B14C15C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了疫情背景下的Spurs和Marine AFC之间展开的一场具有特殊意义的足球比赛，表达足球运动超越了足球比赛本身的意义12细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“

89、On account of the COVID-19 pandemic, this years FA Cup is seriously affected.Football clubs at the top levels of the sports often postpone matches.”（受新冠肺炎疫情影响，今年足协杯受到严重影响。顶级足球俱乐部经常推迟比赛。）可知，为什么顶级足球俱乐部推迟比赛的原因是他们对这种流行病感到担忧。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Knowing the difficult circumstances Marine was facing.”（知道M

90、arine所面临的困难处境）可知，这一困难在文章前面已经提过，结合第二段第三句“For a club like Marine that relies on match day revenue to survive, hooking a white whale like Spurs and then not being able to even allow the attendance of spectators must have felt cruel.”（像Marine这样依靠比赛日收入生存的俱乐部，有着Spurs这样优秀的对手，然后甚至不能让观众观看，一定是一种残忍的感觉。）可推断出Mar

91、ine需要通过比赛赚取收入维持球队生存。Marine面临的问题是沉重的财务压力。故选B。14推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“He has done what he said he would do with his team selection. He brought on players he could have easily left on the bench and Tottenham as a club have supported us wholeheartedly.”（在球队的选择上，他做到了他所说的。他带来了本可以轻松留在替补席上的球员，并且Tottenham作为一家俱乐部全

92、心全意地支持我们。）可知，Tottenham的一些最好的球员参加了比赛。故选C。15推理判断题。根据全文的故事，以及第一段最后一句“Also, the meaning behind the match was far beyond the game itself.”（此外，比赛背后的意义也远远超出了比赛本身。）和最后一段第一句“The final score was a 5-0 win for Spurs, but it was a match that meant so much more.”（最后的比分是热刺5比0获胜，但这是一场意义深远的比赛。）可知，疫情背景下的Spurs和Marine

93、 AFC之间展开的一场具有特殊意义的足球比赛，表达足球运动超越了足球比赛本身的意义。所以短文的目的是分享足球精神。故选C。16C17C18B19A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越来越多的国家正在推出或讨论第四剂新冠疫苗的可能性，包括接种时间及接种人群。16细节理解题。根据第一段“more nations are rolling out, or are discussing the possibility of, fourth doses of coronavirus vaccine for their most vulnerable.(更多的国家正在为其最脆弱的人群推出或讨论第四剂

94、新冠疫苗的可能性)”可知，许多国家正在努力研发第四剂新冠疫苗，希望使人们能够接种第四针。故选C项。17细节理解题。根据第二段“The United Kingdoms Department of Health and Social Care announced Monday that an extra booster dose of coronavirus vaccine will be offered in the spring to adults 75 and older, residents in care homes for older adults and immunosuppress

95、ed people 12 and older.(英国卫生和社会福利部周一宣布，额外的新冠疫苗加强针将于春季提供给75岁及以上的成年人、老年人护理院的居民以及12岁及以上免疫功能不全的人群)”可知，英国12岁及以上的免疫功能不全的人群将接受加强针。C项正确。故选C项。18推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, the US Food and Drug Administration is indeed continually looking at the emerging data on the pandemic and variants in the United States and oversea

96、s in order to evaluate the potential utility and composition of booster doses.(现在，美国食品药品监督管理局确实在继续关注美国和海外的疫情及其变体的新数据，以评估加强剂量的潜在效用和组成)”可知，美国食品药品监督管理局正在通过分析相关数据评估加强剂量的可能影响。故选B项。19推理判断题。文章主要介绍了越来越多的国家正在推出或讨论第四剂新冠疫苗的可能性，包括接种时间及接种人群，列举了以色列、瑞典、英国及美国关于第四剂新冠疫苗的情况。故本文是一篇新闻报道，可能来自某个新闻网站。故选A项。20C21B22D23B【导语】本

97、文是一篇说明文，介绍了封闭居家时宠物存在中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。20细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“While people got fascinated with cleaning, baking, and keeping themselves entertained, curious dogs and cats sometimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits.”（人们在享受打扫卫生、烘焙、娱乐的同时，好奇的猫猫狗狗们有时会因为人们的这些新习惯而受到伤害。），打扫卫生、烘焙和娱乐是疫情期间人们所转变的生活方式，有时候猫猫狗狗们

98、会因此受到伤害，也就是宠物会受到人们生活方式转变的影响。故选C项。21词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中“The increase in these new pastimes saw a corresponding increase in the number of pandemic-related pet poisonings.”（随着这些新消遣方式的增加，与大流行相关的宠物中毒数量也相应增加。）和“Overall chocolate still remains our number one toxin (毒质), at least for dogs, but we were surprised

99、to see how each of those listed increased relative to pre-pandemic times.”（总体而言，巧克力仍然是头号毒素，至少对狗狗来说是如此，但我们惊讶地发现，与疫情发生以前相比，名单内的每种毒素都增加了。）可知，疫情期间，让宠物中毒的东西变多了，所以宠物中毒的案例剧增，所以此处的“surge”意为“剧增”，即B项的sudden increase。故选B项。22推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Also, dont underestimate how good their noses are and how high they can

100、jump! They are experts at smelling food on a countertop and then finding a way to access it.”（此外，不要低估它们的嗅觉，也不要低估它们跳的高度！它们擅长在台面上闻出食物的味道，然后找到接触食物的方法。）可知，宠物们擅长嗅到食物的味道并得到食物。所以宠物们在家里很容易就能获得食物。故选D项。23主旨大意题。本文具体分析了疫情期间由于人们居家时间长，用于洗刷打扫卫生等用品增加，增大了宠物中毒的几率，最后给出了如何防范的措施。所以B项Pet poisonings increase at home.（居家宠物

101、中毒几率上升）符合题意。故选B项。24B25B26A27A28D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于疫情缘故，给孩子们带来了社交等各种压力。24细节理解题。根据第二段话“After 11 months of remote learning, and what many teens describe as the soul-crushing disappointment of canceled after school activities, experts say a growing number of teens are now struggling with anxiety and d

102、epression due to heightened levels of stress and social isolation.(在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。)”可知，由于远程教学，孩子们现在面对的最大问题是缺乏社交。故选B项。25细节理解题。根据第五段话“Wi-Fi at my house is pretty good but my partners isnt. So its like Im trying to time her lines in my head because

103、shes blanking out when shes talking. Sometimes the judges do hold that against us.(我家的Wi-Fi很好，但我搭档的就不好了。就好像我要在脑子里给她的台词计时因为她说话的时候脑子一片空白。有时候裁判确实会因此而对我们不利。)”可知，在网上想要完成团队协作比较难，有时候她的搭档网络不好，这样会影响裁判的判定。故选B项。26推理判断题。根据倒数第三段话“There, Davion Holmes is staying focused on applying to Wilberforce, Ohio-based Cent

104、ral State University.(在那里，Davion Holmes仍然专注于申请俄亥俄州威尔伯福斯的中央州立大学。 )”可知，他在疫情期间还是专注的申请他的理想大学，故选A项。27推理判断题。根据第二段话“After 11 months of remote learning, and what many teens describe as the soul-crushing disappointment of canceled after school activities, experts say a growing number of teens are now struggl

105、ing with anxiety and depression due to heightened levels of stress and social isolation.(在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。)”以及第七段话“The pandemic has also crushed the athletic seasons for sports at many high schools including Senn High School in the Edgewater neighb

106、orhood.(疫情还摧毁了许多高中的体育季，包括埃奇沃特社区的森高中。 )”可知，文章目的在于讲述疫情在家上网课给孩子们带来了很多的影响。故选A项。28主旨大意题。据第二段话“After 11 months of remote learning, and what many teens describe as the soul-crushing disappointment of canceled after school activities, experts say a growing number of teens are now struggling with anxiety and

107、 depression due to heightened levels of stress and social isolation.(在进行了11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。)”以及第三段话“Still, the following stories shared by high school students from Chicago and the suburbs provide a glimmer of hope that for some, the pandemic-era heartb

108、reak might develop a generation of resilient (有韧性的) young adults who will be better equipped to deal with lifes twists and turns.(不过，来自芝加哥和郊区的高中生分享的以下故事给一些人带来了一线希望，对一些人来说，疫情时代的心碎的时刻可能会培养出一代适应能力强的年轻人，他们将更好地应对生活的曲折。)”可知，疫情给青少年带来了很多的负面影响，但这并不意味着都是坏的，也许正是疫情的缘故能看到更多适应能力强的年轻人，D项“适应变化”符合文意。故选D项。29C30A31B32

109、D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了中外对抗击疫情的不同观念，一些外国媒体歪曲与误解中国抗疫措施，而作者则坚定地相信与认可中华文化自古以来就尊重生命的观念与做法。29推理判断题。根据第一段“On Tuesday, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region saw 7, 596 new COVID-19 cases, the fourth day with new infections lower than 10, 000.(周二，香港特别行政区新增新冠肺炎病例7596例，这是新增感染病例低于10000例的第四天。)”及“Thats still

110、 a big number, but much better than 20,000 or 80,000 daily infections earlier and at the peak.(这仍然是一个很大的数字，但比早期每天20000和高峰时期每天80000例感染要好得多。)”可知，这些数字表明近期香港新增病例减少了很多，这是其抗疫的成果。C项“To show Hong Kongs achievements against COVID-19.(展示香港抗击疫情的成果。)”为作者列举数字的原因。故选C项。30词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“the central government dispa

111、tched the first team of experts to Hong Kong to help (中央政府第一个专家小组前往香港提供帮助)”可猜测，中央政府派出了第一个专家小组前往香港提供帮助，即“dispatched”意为“派遣，派出”。A. Assigned派遣；B. Coached训练；C. Joined加入；D. Inspected检查。故选A项。31推理判断题。根据第三段“Respect for life, valuing peoples lives and saving lives at all costs is among the values of China fro

112、m ancient to modern times.(尊重生命，重视人的生命，不惜一切代价挽救生命，是中国从古到今的价值观之一。)”及第四段“By saying such measures “restrict peoples freedom”, media outlets not only distort (歪曲) the efforts of the Chinese people, but also misread China.(媒体称这些措施“限制了人们的自由”，这不仅歪曲了中国人民的努力，也误解了中国。)”可知，作者不赞同外国媒体对中国采取的抗疫措施的看法，而非常认可尊重生命的中华文化，对中华文化充满信心。故选B项。32推理判断题。本文首先展示了香港抗击疫情的显著成果，及中央政府和大陆的人们对香港的帮助，然后对比了中外对抗击疫情的不同观念，一些外国媒体歪曲与误解中国抗疫措施，而作者则坚定地相信与认可中华文化自古以来就尊重生命的观念与做法。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的观点版块。故选D项。