专题01 语法填空10篇(第四期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

1、备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第四期专题01 语法填空10篇（2023上江苏扬州高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Yuan Dynasty witnessed the maturity of Chinese landscape painting. The techniques of ink and wash 1 (employ) in this period, which brought Chinese landscape painting 2 the peak of prosperity and splendor. Th

2、e ink-and-wash landscape painters developed the idea 3 a stretch of landscape represents a stretch of ones spiritual world.Ni Yunlin, Wu Zhen, Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng were known as the “Four Masters of the Yuan”, 4 enjoyed the free clouds and green mountains of nature. Of them all Ni Yunlin is

3、considered to be 5 typical. In Nis The Rongxi Studio, colours are completely abandoned and “the level and distant” method is applied to the 6 (compose) of the painting, so as to achieve the effect of peace and detachment (超脱). The world 7 (create) here is the world in the artists mind: cold mountain

4、s and insignificant waters reveal the 8 (painter) desire to leave the earthly world. Withered (枯萎的) trees convey the artists pursuit of freedom, though it sometimes means 9 (pain) loneliness. The small pavilion under the trees is “Rongxi Studio,” the name meaning a studio big enough only 10 (hold) a

5、 knee-a reflection of a human beings inferior position in the universe.（2023上江苏南京高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeologists have found two shipwrecks (沉船) deep in the South China Sea, which serve as a witness to 11 (commerce) and cultural exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. A

6、long with the shipwrecks, pottery and porcelain (瓷器) have been found, most of 12 were produced in Jingdezhen, known as Chinas “porcelain capital”. The locations of the shipwrecks were confirmed as a result of oceanographic 13 (detect) and underwater investigation using manned submarines that dived 4

7、1 times this year.The No. 1 shipwreck 14 (date) from the era of Emperor Zhengde (1506-1521) of the Ming Dynasty. Based on studies of the ship, archaeologists believe that it was bound 15 Malacca or another trade center in Southeast Asia. On the No. 2 shipwreck 16 (measure) about 21 meters long and 8

8、 meters wide, 17 total of 36 artifacts (手工艺品), including processed logs and porcelain, have been discovered.This is one of the most important archaeological 18 (program) in South China Sea archaeology. The findings shed new light on the study of Chinas porcelain-making history. The quality of Longqu

9、an porcelain was previously thought 19 (decline) in the late 15th century. However, the discovery of a large number of fine Longquan artifacts in shipwreck No. 1 20 (lead) people to reconsider this idea so far.（2023上江苏连云港高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The international federation (联合会) of pi

10、ckleball, with 60 member countries and counting, 21 (work) to make sure that pickleball will be part of the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.If you havent played it 22 (you), youve probably at least heard of pickleball. Heres 23 the game is played.Pickleball takes elements from tennis, badminton an

11、d table tennis. Its played on a badminton-sized court with a slightly lowered tennis net, 24 (use)square paddles (球拍) and a holey plastic ball thats similar 25 size to a tennis ball, but much lighter. Since the lighter ball doesnt bounce as much, its 26 (easy) to get a rally (back and forth hit) goi

12、ng.Unlike tennis, you can score only when its your turn 27 (serve). The goal is to keep the ball in the air, and if your opponent (called the receiver) fails to return the ball over the net, either from the serve 28 in a rally, you get the point. Matches can be played in doubles or singles, and game

13、s are played to 11 points.People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at 29 (vary)levels. The first World Pickleball Games 30 (hold) next summer at the Austin Pickle Ranch in Austin, Texas. By 2030, pickleball is expected to have as many as 40 million players worldwide.（2023上江苏南京高三南京外国

14、语学校校考期中）语法填空The once-isolated village of Xiazhuang, 31 (locate) in the mountainous Wushan county of Chongqing today attracts a steady stream of visitors 32 are keen to take in the areas breathtaking natural beauty and sample the local specialties.The villages 33 (transform) began in 1997, when resid

15、ents rallied under the leadership of Mao Xianglin, Party secretary of Xiazhuang, 34 (build) an 8-kilometer road 35 (pass) the surrounding sheer cliffs that made access to the outside world extremely difficult.The project took seven years and six people died 36 building the road, but 37 its completio

16、n a new world of possibilities opened up.The village didnt waste its newfound access and built more infrastructure to make life 38 (easy) for residents and attract curious visitors from outside.In 2021, the village achieved 39 significant milestone, generating 1 million yuan ($137,000) in revenue fr

17、om citrus sales. Mao Xianglin is proud of the change. He said that it was his dream to lift his community out of poverty and pave the way for prosperity, and that dream 40 (become) a reality.（2023上江苏南通高三海安高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou

18、dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isnt complete 41 trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story.Dongpo Pork (东坡肉)Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was

19、 exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, 42 benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their 43 (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those w

20、ho worked on the project and it became widely 44 (favor).West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼)Legend has 45 that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile 46 (tragic). During his farewell dinner, his recently widowed sister-in-law

21、cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brothers murder and 47 (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish 48 (hand) down from ge

22、neration to generation.Sister Songs Fish Soup (宋嫂鱼羹)During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song 49 (settle) down alongside West Lake and made a living selling fish soup. During a trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soups reputation spread fa

23、r and wide, and it became a 50 (call) card for the city.（2023上江苏高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east Chinas Zhejiang province, offered the spectators(观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance 51 (integrate) t

24、he ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 52 the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 53 a moving tribute(致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also d

25、emonstrated Chinas 54 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology.“It is 55 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, adding that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technolo

26、gy, setting the stage for a(n) 56 (forget) Asian Games experience.With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 57 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 58 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere

27、at the opening ceremony reached the highlight 59 the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron(主火炬台), 60 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games history.（2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中）语篇填空In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school 61 they wear costumes and assu

28、me roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers character backgrounds, relationships and potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from the script and the host. In the end, they vote on 62 they think the murderer might b

29、e.The whodunits may be imaginary, 63 they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The countrys one billion Internet users spend much of their time on their phones, 64 (cause) worries from the public and the government alike abo

30、ut too much screen time. The governments concerns over children in particular 65 (lead) it to restrict video game time for minors recently.The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something 66 can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant pr

31、ofessor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “ 67 participatory experience and a way of socializing, which is 68 (miss) from the life of many Chinese young people,” Dr. Fang said. They are 69 (lack) in participation in civic affairs,

32、 community 70 (engage) and meaningful socialization.（2023上江苏苏州高三苏州中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 19th Asian Games closed on October 8th under the theme of “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony, 71 (highlight) the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games. 72 (e

33、nhance) with AR visual effects, the stadium, also known as the “Big Lotus”, turned into 73 blooming garden with 19 giant osmanthus flowers(桂花) during the parade of athletes, symbolizing the 74 (diverse) of Asian cultures and the prosperity of Asia. The Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481

34、 events, 75 took place across 56 different competition venues. Over the past 16 days, around 12, 000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared 76 (forget) moments in Hangzhou. China carried off 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally. Its the third time that China 7

35、7 (host)the continental multi-sports event. “The Qiantang River continually flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is about to be put out, 78 its spirit will live on,” said Gao Zhidan, organizing committee president. The Hangzho

36、u Asian Games claimed to be a “green” and “smart” event. No fireworks were let 79 in the city during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, although impressive digital technology allowed television viewers to see Al-generated fireworks on the broadcast. The Hangzau Asian Games also produced world-leadi

37、ng performances with a total of 13 world records 80 (break).（2022上江苏南通高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The clothes we wear now are mainly dyed (染色) with chemicals in factories. 81 in the past, people did this by hand. 82 a history of over 1,000 years, tie-dye is a very old way of dyeing clothe

38、s in China. During the Tang and Song 83 (dynasty) people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.In 2006, tie-dye 84 (add) to Chinas national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Yang Cheng learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s, and by now he 85 (pass) it down to his daughter.

39、“Tie-dye is worthy of the efforts of generations of people,” Yang said. 86 (master) all the old skills of tie-dye, he once succeeded in making two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. Some patterns on the dresses were 87 (tradition), while others were modern. 88 (promote) the tradition, schools, commun

40、ities and companies have invited Yang as a tie-dye teacher, from 89 more than 100,000 people ate now learning the tradition. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery. But Yang is confident this wont be 90 case.（2023江苏江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To protect the oce

41、an and prevent plastic waste polluting the water, an Italian company has invented River Cleaning, 91 seems to be a perfect tool for picking up litter before it gets there. About 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the 92 (large) waterways across the world. So, stopping waste at its source is

42、 93 excellent potential solution.However, the company had to overcome several 94 (difficulty) before it could test out the invention 95 (proper). For example, its device had to allow boats to easily pass through, while being able 96 (run) 24/7 with no impact on the environment. The result is River C

43、leaning, a 100 percent effective, low cost, low impact solution.Attached 97 the bed at the bottom of the river, River Cleaning is a series of buoys (浮标) that powered by the 98 (nature) flow of the river. It has the ability to collect different kinds of waste. So far, studies 99 (show) River Cleaning

44、 can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it. So, if it is used in all the right places, thats up to 85 percent of trash prevented from 100 (enter) flowing into the ocean.参考答案：1were employed 2to 3that 4who 5the most 6composition 7created 8painters 9painful 10to hold【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了元代四大画家及其山水画的

45、特点。1考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一时期水墨技法的运用，使中国山水画达到了繁荣与辉煌的顶峰。分析句子结构可知，employ作本句的谓语，和主语The techniques之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文可知，描述的是元代的事，用一般过去时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were employed。2考查介词。句意：这一时期水墨技法的运用，使中国山水画达到了繁荣与辉煌的顶峰。此处是固定搭配：bring.to.意为“带到”。故填to。3考查同位语从句。句意：水墨山水画画家发展出这样一种观念：一幅山水画代表了一个人精神世界的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处是同位语从句解释说明抽象名词the ide

46、a的具体内容，从句中结构完整，用that引导。故填that。4考查定语从句。句意：倪云林、吴镇、黄公望和王蒙被称为“元四大家”，他们享受着大自然的自由云朵和青山。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的人Four Masters of the Yuan，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导。故填who。5考查形容词最高级。句意：在他们当中，倪云林被认为是最典型的。根据of them可知，此处typical需用形容词最高级，故在前加the most。故填the most。6考查名词。句意：在倪云林的荣西画室中，完全摒弃了色彩，在构图上采用了“层次与

47、距离感”的方法，从而达到平和与超脱的效果。the (compose) of the painting是名词所有格结构，所以空处应填名词，compose的名词形式是composition。故填composition。7考查非谓语动词。句意：这里所创造的世界，就是艺术家心目中的世界：冰冷的山峦和微不足道的流水，流露出画家想要离开尘世的渴望。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词is，所以create用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The world之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填created。8考查名词所有格。这里所创造的世界，就是艺术家心目中的世界：冰冷的山峦和微不足道的流水，流露出画家想

48、要离开尘世的渴望。空后是名词desire，所以空处应填定语，根据句意，此处表达“画家的渴望”之意，应用名词所有格painters作定语。故填painters。9考查形容词。句意：枯萎的树木传达了艺术家对自由的追求，尽管有时也意味着痛苦的孤独。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，pain的形容词形式是painful。故填painful。10考查非谓语动词。句意：树下的小亭子是“荣西画室”，意思是一个只有膝盖大小的工作室，反映了人类在宇宙中的卑微地位。此处是固定搭配：adj. enough to do sth.意为“足够去做某事”，hold用不定式形式。故填to hold。11commercia

49、l 12which 13detection 14dates 15for 16measuring 17a 18programs 19to have declined 20has led【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了考古学家在中国南海深处发现了两艘沉船，这是古代海上丝绸之路商业和文化交流的见证。这一发现为研究中国瓷器的历史提供了新的线索。11考查形容词。句意：考古学家在南海深处发现了两艘沉船，它们见证了古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词exchanges。commerce为名词“商业”，其形容词形式为commercial“商业的”。故填commercial

50、。12考查定语从句。句意：随着沉船事故的发生，人们还发现了陶器和瓷器，其中大部分产于被称为中国“瓷都”的景德镇。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pottery and porcelain。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以需要关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。13考查名词。句意：今年，通过使用41次潜水的载人潜艇进行海洋探测和水下调查，确认了沉船的位置。分析句子结构可知，空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。detect为动词，其名词形式为detection“探测”。故填detection。14考查时态。句意：第一号沉船事件追溯到明朝正德皇帝（1

51、506-1521）时代。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，date from (追溯到)无被动形式。故填dates。15考查固定短语。句意：根据对这艘船的研究，考古学家认为它是开往马六甲或东南亚的另一个贸易中心。be bound for“开往”。故填for。16考查非谓语动词。句意：在长约21米、宽约8米的二号沉船上，共发现了36件文物，包括加工过的原木和瓷器。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语the No. 2 shipwreck，measure意为“（重/长/宽）量度为”，此时该动词为系动词

52、，无被动，此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义，用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。17考查冠词。句意：在长约21米、宽约8米的二号沉船上，共发现了36件文物，包括加工过的原木和瓷器。a total of“总数为”。故填a。18考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：这是南海考古中最重要的考古项目之一。one of +可数名词的复数形式，表示“之一”，用可数名词program的复数形式。故填programs。19考查动词不定式。句意：龙泉瓷器的质量先前被认为在15世纪后期有所下降。be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”。根据语境可知，龙泉瓷器的质量被认为在15世纪后期已经有

53、所下降。动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以用动词不定式的完成形式。故填to have declined。20考查时态。句意：然而，由于在一号沉船中发现了大量龙泉精品，迄今为止，人们重新考虑了这一想法。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语的中心部分为the discovery，谓语单数形式。故填has led。21is working/has been working 22yourself/yourselves 23how 24using 25in 26easier 27to serve 28or 29varied/various

54、 30will be held【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了匹克球的发展，和规则。21考查时态。句意：匹克球国际联合会有60个成员国，而且还在不断增加，正在努力确保匹克球成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的一部分。空处为主句谓语动词，结合句意“正在努力”可知，主句可以用现在进行时，且主语The international federation为第三人称单数，故用is working。也可以理解为“一直在努力，现在仍在努力”，用现在完成进行时，主句谓语用has been working。故答案为is working或has been working。22考查代词。句意：如果你自己还没玩过，你至少

55、听说过桌球。此处指你自己，所以答案为yourself。或者句意：如果你们自己还没玩过，你们至少听说过桌球。此处指你们自己，所以答案为yourselves。故填yourself或yourselves23考查表语从句。句意：下面是比赛的进行方式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导表语从句。故填how。24考查非谓语动词。句意：它在一个羽毛球大小的场地上进行，网网稍微降低，使用方形球拍和一个与网球大小相似的有洞的塑料球，但要轻得多。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is played，故本空为非谓语，且It与use“使用”为主动关系，故此处用现在分词using，

56、作伴随状语。故填using。25考查介词。句意：它在一个羽毛球大小的场地上进行，网网稍微降低，使用方形球拍和一个与网球大小相似的有洞的塑料球，但要轻得多。结合句意可知，本空填介词in，此处表示“在某方面”。故填in。26考查形容词比较级。句意：因为较轻的球没有那么多的反弹，所以更容易进行反弹(来回击球)。呼应上文lighter，可知此处指更容易反弹，故用比较级easier“更容易”，作表语。故填easier。27考查非谓语动词。句意：不像网球，你只有在轮到你发球的时候才能得分。动词serve意为“发球”。ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，故此处用不定式。故填to se

57、rve。28考查连词。句意：目标是保持球在空中，如果你的对手(称为接球者)没有将球击过网，无论是发球还是回接球，你就得分。结合句意可知，本空填连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。29考查形容词。句意：真正喜欢这项运动的人可以参加不同级别的锦标赛。此处修饰名词levels，故用形容词various或varied，表示“不同的”，作定语。故填various或varied。30考查时态和语态。句意：第一届世界匹克球运动会将于明年夏天在德克萨斯州奥斯汀的奥斯汀匹克牧场举行。由next summer可知，此处用一般将来时，且主语The first World Pickleball Games与hold“举

58、行”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held。31located 32who 33transformation 34to build 35passing 36while 37upon 38easier 39a 40has become【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了重庆巫山县的下庄村在村支书记毛相林的带领下，建成了一条便于出行的公路，从而改善了当地的经济和交通。31考查非谓语动词。句意：位于重庆巫山县的下庄村曾经与世隔绝，如今却吸引了源源不断的游客，他们热衷于欣赏该地区令人叹为观止的自然美景，品尝当地特色美食。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰vil

59、lage of Xiazhuang，village of Xiazhuang和locate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。32考查定语从句。句意：位于重庆巫山县的下庄村曾经与世隔绝，如今却吸引了源源不断的游客，他们热衷于欣赏该地区令人叹为观止的自然美景，品尝当地特色美食。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为visitors，引导词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。33考查名词。句意：该村的转型始于1997年，当时村民们在下庄村村支书记毛相林的领导下团结起来，修建了一条8公里长的公路，穿过周围陡峭的悬崖，该陡峭的悬崖使通往外部世界变得极其困难。由空前

60、villages为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式。故填transformation。34考查动词不定式。句意：该村的转型始于1997年，当时村民们在下庄村村支书记毛相林的领导下团结起来，修建了一条8公里长的公路，穿过周围陡峭的悬崖，该陡峭的悬崖使通往外部世界变得极其困难。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了”，满足句意要求。故填to build。35考查非谓语动词。句意：该村的转型始于1997年，当时村民们在下庄村村支书记毛相林的领导下团结起来，修建了一条8公里长的公路，穿过周围陡峭的悬崖，该陡峭的悬崖使通往外部世界变得极其困难。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰roa

61、d，road和pass为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填passing。36考查连词。句意：这个项目花了7年时间，6人在修建道路的过程中丧生，但在它完成后，一个新的可能性世界打开了。分析句子可知，此处为连词while表示“在期间”，满足句意要求。故填while。37考查介词。句意：这个项目花了7年时间，6人在修建道路的过程中丧生，但它一经完工，一个新的可能性世界就打开了。分析句子可知，此处为介词upon“一就”，构成介词短语upon completion，满足句意要求。故填upon。38考查形容词比较级。句意：村子没有浪费这条新通道，而是修建了更多的基础设施，让居民的生活更方便，并吸引了好奇

62、的外部游客。根据句意以及该句中的more infrastructure可知，此处为形容词比较级easier“更容易”，满足句意要求，和前面的more infrastructure形成呼应。故填easier。39考查冠词。句意：2021年，该村实现了一个重要的里程碑，从柑橘销售中获得了100万元（13.7万美元）的收入。根据句意以及空后significant milestone为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个重要的里程碑”，为泛指概念，结合significant为首音节辅音单词，所以填入不定冠词a。故填a。40考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他说，他的梦想是让他的社区摆脱贫困，为繁荣铺平道路，

63、这个梦想已经成为现实。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示“梦想已经成为现实”为已经完成的动作，所以此处为现在完成时，dream为第三人称单数，为has done。故填has become。41without 42whose 43gratitude 44favored 45it 46tragically 47sought 48has been handed 49settled 50calling【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州的美食文化，特别介绍了当地的几种特色菜肴和与其相关的故事传说。包括东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹等。41考查介词。句意：不吃杭州的特色菜

64、，你的杭州之行就不算完整。分析句子，根据后文的动名词可知设空处使用介词。根据句意，表示“没有尝试特色的杭州菜”用介词without。故填without。42考查定语从句。句意：当苏被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的疏浚，这对当地人来说是立竿见影的。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代前文“西湖疏浚的益处”即表示所属关系。故填whose。43考查名词。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。分析句子，设空处使用grateful的名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感激”。故填gratitude。44考查形容词。句意：他把这道菜分发给参与工程的人，广受

65、喜爱。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，favored意为“备受喜爱的”。故填favored。45考查代词。句意：相传有两兄弟住在杭州。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语。句中Legend has it that为固定短语，以为“相传”。故填it。46考查副词。句意：弟弟也不幸被流放。分析句子，设空处使用tragic的tragically副词作状语，意为“不幸地”。故填tragically。47考查动词。句意：这个年轻人后来回到杭州当上了高官，为他杀了他的兄弟报仇，并找到了他的嫂子。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的returned可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填sought

66、。48考查动词。句意：从那时起，这道菜就代代相传。分析句子，句中since then为现在完成时时间标志，同时dish与hand之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been handed。49考查动词。句意：宋朝时，一位昵称为宋姐的女子在西湖边定居下来，靠卖鱼汤为生。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据前文的During the Song Dynasty以及句意可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填settled。50考查固定短语。句意：这道汤名声远扬，成为了这座城市的名片。分析句子，设空处使用名词短语作表语。表示“名片”用calling card。故填callin

67、g。51integrating 52for 53and 54commitment 55a 56unforgettable 57were replaced 58absence 59when 60which【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式。51考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式，为来自世界各地的观众提供了一个融合了古老文明和高科技元素的中国式浪漫。动词integrate和名词a Chinese-style romance之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating

68、。52考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。a feast for是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。53考查连词。句意：同上。后文名词短语和前文名词短语是并列关系。故填and。54考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆的运动员的聚会，而且还展示了中国致力于利用先进技术实现可持续发展的决心。名词所有格Chinas后应用其名词commitment（此处不可数）作宾语。故填commitment。55考查冠词。句意：印度泰晤士报表示：“这是一个独特的开幕式，以一场激动人心的灯光秀为中心。”他补充说，这场极其现代的展览将人工智能和环保技术结

69、合在一起，为难忘的亚运会体验奠定了基础。后文名词短语unique opening ceremony是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。56考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意和后文名词Asian Games experience可知，此处应用其反义的形容词unforgettable“难忘的”作定语，修饰名词。故填unforgettable。57考查时态和语态。句意：以绿色亚运为目标，传统烟花被使用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。动词replace和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主

70、谓一致，故填were replaced。58考查名词。句意：这种缺乏“真正的烟花”充满了电子闪光灯和3D 动画。根据句子结构可知，This后应用其名词absence(不可数)作主语。故填absence。59考查连词、状语从句。句意：当数码火炬手点燃亚运会主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。故填when。60考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句，指代事件，应用关系代词which引导，作主语。故填which。61where 62who 63but

71、 64causing 65have led 66that 67a 68missing 69lacking 70engagement【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广受追捧的剧本杀游戏。61考查定语从句。句意：例如，在北京的一个俱乐部里，玩家们进入一个虚构的武术学校，在那里他们穿着戏服，扮演桃仙或龙之类的角色。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 fictional martial arts school，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。62考查宾语从句。句意：最后，他们投票选出他们认为凶手可能是谁。分析句子结构，此处考查介词后的宾语从句，从句缺表语，

72、指人，所以填连接代词who。故填who。63考查连词。句意：这些侦探小说可能是虚构的，但它们为在屏幕上花费越来越多时间的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。由句意可知，“imaginary”和“a real-world alternative”之间构成转折关系，所以空处填连词but。故填but。64考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有10亿互联网用户，他们的大部分时间都花在手机上，这引起了公众和政府对屏幕时间过长的担忧。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是spend，所以空处填非谓语动词，由句意可知，“过多时间花费在手机”这件事情主动造成了担忧，所以用现在分词作状语，即causing。故填causing。

73、65考查谓语动词时态。句意：政府对儿童的担忧导致其最近限制了未成年人玩电子游戏的时间。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由提示词“recently”和句意可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是复数名词concerns，所以填have led。故填have led。66考查定语从句。句意：香港中文大学新闻与传播学院助理教授方克成表示，这些游戏还为年轻人提供了自由交流的机会，这在中国可能很少见。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。67考查冠词。句意：方博士说：“这些游戏提供了“一种参与性的体验和一种社交方式，这是

74、许多中国年轻人生活中缺失的。” 空后是可数名词单数experience，所以空处填不定冠词，表泛指。participatory发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。68考查形容词和固定短语。句意：方博士说：“这些游戏提供了“一种参与性的体验和一种社交方式，这是许多中国年轻人生活中缺失的。”空前是系动词is，结合句意，此处填形容词missing作表语，表示“丢失的”，构成固定短语be missing from,表示“在中缺少的”。故填missing。69考查形容词。句意：他们缺乏对公民事务的参与、社区参与和有意义的社会化。此处考查be lacking in，表示“匮乏；缺乏”。故填lacking

75、。70考查名词。句意：他们缺乏对公民事务的参与、社区参与和有意义的社会化。分析句子结构，名词短语“participation in civic affairs”、“community _10_ (engage)”和meaningful socialization并列，所以该空填名词作宾语，即engagement。故填engagement。71highlighting 72Enhanced 73a 74diversity 75which 76unforgettable 77has hosted 78but 79off 80having been broken【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是

76、第19届亚运会于周日闭幕，文章对这届亚运会做了评论和总结。71考查非谓语动词。句意：第19届亚运会于于10月8日闭幕，闭幕式的主题是“最忆是杭州”，突出了体育和亚运会的力量和团结。closed是谓语，空格处作非谓语动词，The 19th Asian Games和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填highlighting。72考查非谓语动词。句意：体育场也被称为“大莲花”。在AR视觉效果的辅助下，体育场在运动员入场时变成了盛开的花园，19朵巨大的桂花象征着亚洲文化的多样与亚洲的繁荣。分析句子可知，enhance用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语the stad

77、ium是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，故填Enhanced。73考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个盛开的花园”，用不定冠词修饰，故填a。74考查名词。句意：体育场也被称为“大莲花”，在AR视觉效果的加强下，体育场在运动员入场时变成了盛开的花园，19朵巨大的桂花象征着亚洲文化的多样与亚洲的繁荣。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，diverse是形容词，名词形式diversity，此处特征亚洲的多样性，用单数，故填diversity。75考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会共有40个大项，481个小项，在56个不同的比赛场馆进行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Hangzhou Asian

78、Games，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。76考查形容词。句意：过去的16天里，来自45个国家和地区的约12000名运动员共享了在杭州的难忘时刻。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，unforgettable“难忘的”符合句意，故填unforgettable。77考查时态。句意：这是中国第三次举办亚运盛会。此处为固定句型：It is the third time that+现在完成时，表示“它是第三次做某事”，从句用现在完成时，故填has hosted。78考查连词。句意：组委会主席高志丹表示：“钱塘江源源不断地流入大海，亚洲之光将在未来继续闪耀。亚运会的火炬即将熄灭，但亚

79、运精神将永远留存。”根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。79考查介词。句意：在开幕式和闭幕式期间，北京没有燃放烟花，尽管令人印象深刻的数字技术让电视观众可以在直播中看到人工智能燃放的烟花。let off“燃放”，固定短语，故填off。80考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会也创造了世界一流的成绩，共打破了13项世界纪录。分析句子可知，此处为with+宾语+宾补复合结构，records与break是被动关系，且表示先于谓语动词produced的动词，故用现在分词的完成被动式，故填having been broken。81But 82With 83dynasties 84was added 85h

80、as passed 86Having mastered 87traditional 88To promote 89whom 90the【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产继承人杨成继承扎染技术并把它发扬光大的故事。81考查连词。句意：但在过去，人们都是手工完成的。根据上文“The clothes we wear now are mainly dyed (染色) with chemicals in factories.(我们现在穿的衣服主要是在工厂里用化学品染色的。)”以及下文“in the past, people did this by hand(在过去，人们都是手工完成的)”可

81、知上下文之间为转折关系，使用转折连词，故填But。82考查介词。句意：扎染在中国是一种非常古老的染色方式，已有1000多年的历史。分析句子结构，空白处及其后面的成分在句子中作伴随状语，应使用表示“随着”含义的介词，故填With。83考查名词。句意：在唐朝和宋朝，人们把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，因此处提到了两个朝代，所以空白处应填名词复数，故填dynasties。84考查被动语态。句意：2006年，扎染被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2006可知句子表达的是

82、过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填was added。85考查时态。句意：20世纪80年代，杨成从母亲那里学会了这项技能，现在他已经把它传给了女儿。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语by now可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数第三人称，助动词使用has，故填has passed。86考查非谓语动词。句意：由于掌握了扎染的所有老技巧，他曾经成功地制作了两套扎染婚纱。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，又因空白处表示的动作在主

83、句谓语动词succeeded之前发生，空白处使用现在分词的完成式，故填Having mastered。87考查形容词。句意：连衣裙上的一些图案是传统的，而另一些则是现代的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语使用形容词，故填traditional。88考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推广这一传统，学校、社区和公司邀请杨担任扎染老师，现在有超过10万人从他那里学习这一传统。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填To promote。89考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含以a tie-dye teacher为先行词、“介词+关系代词”结构为引导词的定语从句，因先

84、行词指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。90考查冠词。句意：但杨相信情况不会如此。根据上文“Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery.(有些人可能担心扎染会被机器所取代。)”可知本句说的是上文提到的情况，因此名词case前面需使用定冠词表示特指，故填the。91which 92largest 93an 94difficulties 95properly 96to run 97to 98natural 99have shown 100entering【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一家公

85、司开发的防止垃圾从河流进入海洋的新发明。91考查定语从句。句意：为了保护海洋并防止塑料垃圾污染水，一家意大利公司发明了河流清洁，这似乎是在垃圾到达那里之前捡拾垃圾的完美工具。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，空格处在句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，故填which。92考查形容词最高级。句意：大约80%的海洋垃圾来自世界上最大的100条水道。根据空前的the及表示范围的介词短语可知，此处应填其最高级形式，故填largest。93考查冠词。句意：因此，从源头上阻止浪费是一个很好的潜在解决方案。空后是单数名词solution，因此此处为不定冠词表泛指，且excellent发音以元音音素开头，故

86、填an。94考查名词复数。句意：然而，该公司必须克服几个困难才能正确测试发明。根据空前的several可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填difficulties。95考查副词。句意：然而，该公司必须克服几个困难才能正确测试发明。空白处所填词在句中修饰动词词组test out，空处应为其副词形式。故填properly。96考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们的设备必须允许船只轻松通过，同时能够全天候运行，并且对环境没有影响。固定短语：be able to do，意为“能够做某事”，故填to run。97考查介词。句意：河流清洁附着在河底的河床上，是由河流的自然流动提供动力的一系列浮标。固定搭配：attachto意为“把栓在”，to是介词，故填to。98考查形容词。句意：河流清洁附着在河底的河床上，是由河流的自然流动提供动力的一系列浮标。分析句子结构可知空处应为形容词修饰名词作定语，故填natural。99考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，河流清洁可以收集85%的经过它的废物。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词使用have，故填have shown。100考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，如果在所有正确的地方使用它，那么高达85%的垃圾被阻止流入海洋。空白处所填词在句中作介词from的宾语，故填其动名词形式，故填entering。