专题01 语法填空热点话题考前押题15篇（第四期）-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）.docx

1、2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（全国卷专用）第四期专题01 语法填空热点话题考前押题15篇（2023江苏南京南京师大附中校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPT is high-tech progress, not a revolutionChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. _1_ (build) on top of OpenAIs GPT-3 family of large language models, it en

2、gages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It _2_ (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potential uses.From a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such _3_(technology) before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and help

3、ful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs _4_ till now need humans to fulfill.ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.First, ChatGTP _5_ (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a

4、 long way to go to completely understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but _6_ (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, _7_ it is no substitute

5、for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.Second, ChatGPT is still a product _8_ very limited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use. Due to thes

6、e limitations, investors should not _9_(blind) invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on investment. Yet as a _10_(promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.（2023全国模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The h

7、abitats of the gray nurse shark have been lost and extensive fishing has led to a huge decline in its numbers. The species _11_ (list) as the critically endangered animals by the IUCN now. Shalise Leesfield, a 16-year-old Australian, devotes _12_ (she) to the protection of the gray nurse shark. She

8、took _13_ series of actions to protect those sharks, such as establishing the conservation area _14_ promoting the legalization of shark protection. Her efforts have already seen the area nominated (提名) as a Hope Spot, a program to identify and protect places that are _15_ (essence) to the oceans he

9、alth. Leesfield has also started a petition (请愿书) to have the area declared a marine park, _16_ (aim) to offer much greater protection for the sharks and their habitats. Aged 11, having noticed that the marine environment was _17_ (serious) damaged because of plastic pollution, Leesfield started a c

10、ampaign that called for fishing line collection bins to be installed in her local area. She also _18_ (found) “Shalises Ocean Support” later which aims to inspire people to take care of the environment. “I know _19_ most people feel about them scary and fierce, but in fact far from their appearance,

11、 they are clever and really friendly to people, ”Leesfield says. She tells what she has done can help change peoples previous beliefs in these sharks, saying that the youth need to get out of the mindset that saving the environment _20_ (be) something that should be “left up to the adults”.（2023江西南昌

12、统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission to the space station on _21_ night of November 29, 2022.The three astronauts _22_ (schedule) to return to the Earth in May and are to stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months. They will c

13、arry out three to four spacewalks during the mission to mount equipment outside the station.The major tasks include unlocking, installing and testing 15 scientific cabinets; conducting scientific experiments and technological demonstrations; and _23_(carry) out six cargo orbital deployment operation

14、s.The team was reported _24_(make) the first in-orbit shift with the three Shenzhou XIV crew members, _25_ had been orbiting the mother planet for nearly six months and flew back to earth within a week following the Shenzhou XVs _26_(arrive).Several nations have proposed to China that they wish to h

15、ave their astronauts _27_(send) to the Tiangong space station. China is negotiating with relevant parties on this matter and is _28_(active) preparing training work for foreign astronauts.With an overall weight of nearly 100 metric tons, Tiangong is one of the _29_ (large) space-based infrastructure

16、 mankind has ever built and deployed in outer space. It is expected to operate in a low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers _30_ the ground for about 10 years and will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future.（2023河南统考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The 14th China International Aviatio

17、n and Aerospace (航空航天) Exhibition, also known a Airshow China, _31_ (kick) off on Tuesday in the port city of Zhuhai, south Chinas Guangdong Province. This years airshow, _32_ will last until Sunday, has _33_ indoor exhibition area around 100, 000 square meters, and the number of aircraft for outdoo

18、r display exceeds 110. The event was joined by over 740 enterprises from 43 countries in person and online, _34_ (attract) around 200, 000 visitors home and abroad. Cooperation agreements for 549 aircraft, worth $39. 8 billion, _35_ (ink) at the event. The Airshow China is an important platform show

19、casing the various _36_ (technology) and innovations of the Chinese aviation and aerospace industry as well as national defense. _37_ is reported that the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) took over 200 pieces of _38_ (independent) developed aviation equipment and technologies to the Air

20、show China 2022, up 34 percent from a year ago. Fifty-five of them were exhibited for the first time at the event. Li Weipeng, who flies the J-20, said the engines of the J-20 jets _39_ (display) this time had been comprehensively updated, though their _40_ (appear) remained the same.（2023重庆统考模拟预测）阅

21、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“China is a huge sandbox, and you can experiment with new technologies,” said Jo Purdy, an Australian, Founder and Head of Content at Digital Disconnect, during an interview_41_ Chongqing on September 30.Purdy has been engaged in blockchain and finance in China for aro

22、und eight years. He thinks that China is more willing_42_(experiment) with new technologies.Purdy said China is leading the world in central bank digital currency (货币) (CBDC), also_43_(call) e-CNY or digital yuan. It_44_(offer) both convenience, security, and the old banking systems regulated, reser

23、ved-backed money circulation.At the beginning of this year, the Peoples Bank of China_45_(announce) that 11 cities, including Chongqing, have been approved for the third batch (批) of pilot areas for digital yuan. A group of foreign people in Chongqing from Singapore, Malaysia, and other_46_(country)

24、 were also invited to open the digital renminbi wallets under the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Demonstration Initiative on Strategic Connectivity (CI) recently.“The digital RMB is a world-class technology, and it will be_47_huge part of Chinese financial policy forward,” said Purdy. Over the past sev

25、eral years, China has been_48_(steady) making progress toward digital RMB,_49_has been applied to online shopping platforms and_50_(tradition) supermarkets, benefiting individuals and society.（2023江西九江统考二模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。Its the year of the rabbit in China in 2023, and its prom

26、ising to be a good one for the furry creatures. Whether its rabbit pets, handicrafts _51_ even rabbit-themed games, people across the country are enjoying the fun they bring. Han Sheng, owner of a pet store in Hangzhou, East Chinas Zhejiang province, is overjoyed _52_ (find) that more and more peopl

27、e have become interested in the rabbit. Han, who _53_ (open) the store at the end of 2008, has a farm to reproduce and raise six breeds including _54_ (variety) rabbits. “People are more likely to have a dog, cat or guinea pig around them, ”Han said. “They know little about keeping a rabbit _55_ a p

28、et, not to mention some expensive rabbits. ”Not only is _56_ (keep) rabbit pets a new fashion, but all kinds of rabbit- themed products have been hot-selling items during the holiday. In Fuzhou, the capital of eastern Fujian province, lifelike rabbits _57_ (make) of sugar are a big hit. There are al

29、so robot rabbits, _58_ allow children to experience the fun of operating a robot themselves. It is a _59_ (combine) of entertainment and learning and it seems rabbits are _60_ (true) good friends with children.（2023陕西咸阳统考三模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal of China was first dug

30、in 486 BC, and well developed through the late 6th to early 10th century. From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length _61_(shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern _62_ southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the

31、country. Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal _63_(stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and _64_(link) five major water systems. The Grand Canal also connects with the Eurasian Silk R

32、oad to the west and extends the water trade route to the east. The Grand Canal was _65_ notable achievement of the ancient Chinese people. Its connection of the political and economic centers played a _66_(centre) role in the political unity, economic _67_(grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and

33、 contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route. The Grand Canal _68_(announce) by the State Council as one of the seventh batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level in March, 2013 and registered _69_ the UNSECO World Heri

34、tage List in June, 2014. This large-scale, living cultural heritage spreads like a huge dragon across the vast territory of China, _70_(it) ripples shining golden scales (鳞片) in the new age.（2023河南周口统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday,_71_exhibition of artifacts (古器物) associated with

35、Spring Festival traditions and _72_ (ceremony) of the Qing royal family from the Palace Museums collections_73_(open) in the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR)._74_(name) “Auspicious Beginning: Spring Festival Traditions in the Forbidden City,” the exhibition features over 100 _75_(value) ite

36、ms of utensils, paintings, clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Spring Festival rituals_76_(include) family reunions, tea feasts, as well as recreational activities such as ice-skating games, fireworks and Chinese operas.Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the

37、 Macao SAR government, said she hoped the audience can_77_(deep) understand traditional Chinese culture.A large number of visitors_78_(pay) a visit to the exhibition so far,_79_demonstrates local peoples enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt_80_more and more people will love

38、Chinese culture in the future.（2023贵州铜仁统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in _81_ (balance) tourism with economic development while sticking to _82_ (environment) protection.

39、According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China _83_ (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. Chinas Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region _84_ Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.Figures show that tourism develo

40、pment in Dazhai _85_ (bring) great economic benefits to villagers since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.According to the bureau, _86_ the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers average income al

41、so saw _87_ rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34,500 yuan in 2019.Jingzhu village, the other village _88_ (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Chongqing.The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 _89_ (promo

42、te) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, _90_ the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.（2023宁夏银川银川一中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A powerful 7.8 earthquake struck large areas

43、of southern Turkey and northern Syria early Monday. At least 2,300 people were killed. _91_ number of dead and injured will likely increase as rescue workers continue to search through the remains of _92_ (destroy) buildings.The earthquake was centered 23 kilometers east of Nurdagi in the Turkish pr

44、ovince of Gaziantep. It struck at 4:17 in the morning local time. Many aftershocks _93_ (hit) the area since the first quake.On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-controlled territory, _94_ buildings have already been weakened from fighting in the countrys civil war. _95_ (patient) in

45、cluding newborn babies were taken out of medical centers.In Turkey, people tried to escape from affected areas by car, slowing efforts of emergency teams trying to enter the areas. _96_ (religion) buildings in the affected areas were opened to provide shelter for people _97_ (able) to return to dama

46、ged homes in the cold winter weather.Mondays powerful earthquake was felt as far away _98_ Cairo, Egypt. People living in Lebanons capital, Beirut, _99_ (awaken) by the quake. And in Syrias capital Damascus, locals rushed into the street _100_ (fear) the collapse of buildings.（2023四川校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白

47、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our brain is changing _101_(constant). Adults lose thousands of brain cells every day as part of the natural aging process. But here is good news. Scientists used to think that lost cells couldnt _102_(replace), but the latest research shows they were wrong. Adults even generat

48、e new brain cells well into their eighties. However, that doesnt happen _103_its own. You have to help this process along. The brain _104_(account)for just 2 percent of total body weight, _105_it requires up to around 20 percent of the bodys blood supply. Why? Blood carries oxygen and sugar, which a

49、re the fuels _106_(need) to keep all brain cells working. Blood circulation also removes harmful substances. In short, good circulation is vital to brain health. If youre suffering from brain fog or finding _107_hard to concentrate, poor circulation is probably to blame. What can we do? One option i

50、s _108_(take) a walk. Exercise can boost the circulation of blood to the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with more new ideas and greater _109_(creative). Next time you hit a mental block, do your brain a favor and go for a walk near your office. When you get back to your desk, make sure

51、youre sitting up straight with your shoulders back and your neck long. Thats by far the _110_(simple) way of keeping blood flowing to your brain.（2023安徽合肥市第六中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pingtang Bridge, constructed in a mountainous area of Guizhou province, _111_ (win) the IABSE Award f

52、or Infrastructure at the Outstanding Structure Award Ceremony in Zurich, Switzerland on Nov.17.IABSE was set up _112_ (honor) bridges or structural engineering projects which represent technological and engineering innovations for bridges and structures around the world. It _113_ (organize) by the I

53、nternational Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. And this is _114_ third time that the Pingtang Bridge has won international awards.The famed Pingtang Bridge, built in 2016 _115_ completed in 2019, is a giant cable-supported viaduct (高架桥) with a span of 2,135 meters and at its peak is

54、 taller than the Eiffel Tower.It enjoys a reputation as a bridge _116_ combines strength and beauty. And it can be regarded as a model of canyon bridge _117_ (construct), which integrates the cultural elements of Guizhou ethnic minorities _118_ the design of the bridge tower, forming a dynamic overa

55、ll shape.In addition, the service area _119_ (support) Pingtang Bridge has created hundreds of jobs, which not only provides high-quality traffic service for _120_(passenger), but also promotes the economic development of local populations.（2023河南新乡统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever wonder_12

56、1_it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. The group_122_(live) in a cave as part of the Deep Time project. The project was conducted by scientists from the Human Adaptation Institute, who wanted

57、to see how they would react to and cope with being_123_(total) disconnected from the modern world. Since the volunteers_124_(cut) off from the outside world, they had to rely_125_their body clock to know when_126_ (wake) up, go to sleep and eat. As expected, those in the cave lost their sense of tim

58、e. “Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks_127_sunlight,” said Deep Times director Christian Clot.The majority of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of total isolation. Two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a while_128_(lon

59、g) in order to finish projects they had started. “The experience tested humans ability to adjust_129_(they) to the sudden huge changes in living conditions and environments,” said Clot. “We hope to better understand how our brains are capable of_130_(find) new solutions, whatever the situation.”（202

60、3湖北华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province,_131_highlight of which was zero-carbon.Chinas first zero-carbon demonstration zone was launched in Boao in 2022. By 2023, a total of 16 project

61、s at the zone_132_(finish).The remaining projects are expected to be completed before the BFA 2024.The zone will achieve zero-carbon_133_(operate) in all aspects.The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources,_134_(let)nature do the work. Photov

62、oltaic(光伏的)power generation systems have been installed on buildings, parking lots, and landscape_135_ (facility). According to recent estimates, the_136_ (complete)16 projects, along with offset(抵消)measures, can reduce carbon emissions by 9,055.8 tons per year and provide 15.1 million kilowatt hour

63、s of clean electricity_137_ (annual).Also_138_primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research. “We dont have relevant experience_139_(refer) to, so we have to build the zone_140_ doing our research and exploration,” Liu Ye, a professor a

64、t Tsinghua University, said to Xinhua.（2023广西玉林统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The origins of shadow play, an art form also known as shadow puppetry, can date back_141_ the Western Han Dynasty. It has been_142_ innovative means of entertainment since its creation, delighting audiences for o

65、ver 1,900 years with its unique artistry and_143_ (creative).It is a folk play_144_ artists operate the puppets (木偶) made of animal skin or cardboard with illumination behind a white curtain. _145_(control) through sticks and strings, puppets can do various movements vividly. Shadow puppets have the

66、ir own characteristics, but the production procedures ofshadow puppetsare_146_(basic) the same. Performances are presented with stringed instruments and musicians_147_(play) drums, which enhances its local character.Shadow play_148_(include) in national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. Sin

67、ce then, it has won loads of awards at home and abroad. With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. _149_the application of artistic factors_150_(guarantee) that the art remains a highly valuable cultural heritage in Chinese art field.参考答案：1Built 2is d

68、esigned 3technologies 4that/which 5has made 6incorrect 7but/yet 8with 9blindly 10promising【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的聊天机器人ChatGPT。1考查非谓语动词。句意：它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，在提示的推动下进行类似人类的对话。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语it与build之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。2考查动词语态。句意：它被设计成以一种自然、直观的方式做出反应，并具有许多潜在的用途。陈述可知事实，用一般

69、现在时。主语It为单数，与design之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is designed。3考查名词复数。句意：从科学的角度来看，在对这些技术的功效和有益性质得出结论之前，有必要密切关注这些技术的发展。名词technology为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。故填technologies。4考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们不应该恐慌地认为ChatGPT将取代迄今为止需要人类来完成的工作。此处是限定性定语从句，句中先行词为jobs，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。5考查动词时态。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经

70、取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。结合句意可知，用现在完成时。主语ChatGTP为单数，谓语动词用has。故填has made。6考查形容词。句意：首先，ChatGTP在自然语言处理方面已经取得了相当大的进展，但要完全理解人类的思维和语言能力还有很长的路要走，因为当涉及到专业写作时，ChatGTP有时会写出听起来似是而非的错误或荒谬的答案。根据并列连词or后形容词nonsensical可知，用形容词形式，修饰名词answers。结合句意可知，表示“不正确的”。故填incorre

71、ct。7考查连词。句意：它可能会对大多数一般性问题给出一些很好的答案，但它不能取代专业建议，例如医学预后和处方，或法律建议。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but或yet。故填but或yet。8考查介词。句意：其次，ChatGPT仍然是一个应用非常有限的产品。名词application前用介词。表示“具有，带有”，用介词with。故填with。9考查副词。句意：由于这些限制，投资者不应盲目投入巨额资金进一步开发ChatGPT，也不应期望快速获得投资回报。此处修饰动词，用副词形式，作状语。故填blindly。10考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一项有前途的人工智能发展，ChatGPT很可能在中期

72、（如果不是短期）取得进展。此处修饰名词AI development，应用形容词形式，作定语。故填promising。11is listed 12herself 13a 14and 15essential 16aiming 17seriously 18founded 19how 20is【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了16岁的澳大利亚女孩莎莉丝里斯菲尔德致力于灰护士鲨的保护。11考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该物种现已被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危动物。分析句子可知，list(把列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语The species之间是被动关系，根据时间状语now可知，描述现在的状态，应

73、使用一般现在时态，又因主语species单复数同形，句中表示灰护士鲨“这一物种”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is listed。12考查反身代词。句意：16岁的澳大利亚女孩莎莉丝里斯菲尔德致力于保护灰护士鲨。devote oneself to.是固定搭配，意为“献身于；致力于”，用反身代词herself作宾语，与主语Shalise Leesfield构成互指关系。故填herself。13考查冠词。句意：她采取了一系列行动来保护这些鲨鱼，比如建立保护区，推动鲨鱼保护合法化。a series of.是固定短语，意为“一系列”。故填a

74、。14考查连词。句意：她采取了一系列行动来保护这些鲨鱼，比如建立保护区，推动鲨鱼保护合法化。“建立保护区”和“推动鲨鱼保护合法化”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。15考查形容词。句意：她的努力已经使该地区被提名为“希望之点”，这是一个确定和保护对海洋健康至关重要的地方的项目。提示词是定语从句中作表语，用形容词essential，意为“至关重要的”。故填essential。16考查非谓语动词。句意：利斯菲尔德还发起了一项请愿，要求将该地区宣布为海洋公园，旨在为鲨鱼及其栖息地提供更大的保护。分析句子可知，“(aim) to offer much greater protection

75、for the sharks and their habitats.”是伴随状语，动词aim是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Leesfield之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动和伴随。故填aiming。17考查副词。句意：1岁时，利斯菲尔德注意到海洋环境因塑料污染而严重受损，于是发起了一项运动，呼吁在她所在的地区安装钓鱼线收集箱。提示词修饰动词damaged，用副词seriously作状语，意为“ 严重地”。故填seriously。18考查时态。句意：她后来还创立了“莎莉丝海洋支持”，旨在激励人们保护环境。found(创立)是主句中谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，根据上文时态和句意可知

76、，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填founded。19考查名词性从句。句意：我知道大多数人对他们的感觉可怕和凶猛，但事实上，与他们的外表不同，他们很聪明，对人很友好。分析句子可知，“ 9 most people feel about them”是宾语从句，结合句意，从句引导词在从句中表示“怎样，如何”，用连接副词how引导该从句，并在从句中作方式状语。故填how。20考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她所做的事情可以帮助改变人们以前对这些鲨鱼的看法，并说年轻人需要摆脱拯救环境应该“留给成年人”的心态。提示词be是同位语从句中谓语动词，结合句意，描述客观事情，用一般现在时态，又因现在分词短语

77、saving the environment作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。21the 22are scheduled 23carrying 24to have made 25who 26arrival 27sent 28actively 29largest 30above【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟十五号三名宇航员在太空中的计划、任务和天宫太空站的发展前景。21考查冠词。句意：2022年11月29日晚，中国将神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员送入空间站。根据空格后的名词night可知，空格处应填冠词，night后用“of+名词”作后置定语时，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。2

78、2考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：这三名宇航员计划于5月返回地球，并将在天宫空间站内停留六个月。空格处在句中作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语 astronauts和动词schedule之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are scheduled。23考查非谓语动词。句意：主要任务包括解锁、安装和测试15个科学机柜；进行科学实验和技术演示；并进行了六次货物轨道部署行动。根据and的并列结构可知，空格处应填动名词作动词include的宾语。故填carrying。24考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神

79、舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。was reported为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语，根据句意make的动作发生在reported的动作之前，应用不定式的完成时。故填to have made。25考查定语从句。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词crew members，在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。26考查名词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周

80、内飞回地球。根据空格前的名词所有格Shenzhou XVs可知，空格处应填名词，arrival为不可数名词。故填arrival。27考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家已经向中国提出，他们希望将宇航员送往天宫空间站。wish为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语astronauts和send之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。28考查副词。句意：中国正在与有关方面就此事进行谈判，并积极准备外国宇航员的训练工作。空格处修饰动词preparing，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actively。29考查形容词最高级。句意：天宫总重量近100公吨，是人类有史以来在外层空间建造和

81、部署的最大的天基基础设施之一。根据空格前的the可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，构成固定结构one of+形容词最高级，表示“之一”。故填largest。30考查介词。句意：它预计将在距离地面约400公里的近地轨道上运行约10年，并将在不久的将来向外国宇航员开放。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意“在上”应用介词above。故填above。31kicked 32which 33an 34attracting 35were inked 36technologies 37It 38independently 39displayed 40appearance【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主

82、要介绍了第十四届中国国际航空航天展览会的一些情况。31考查时态。句意：第十四届中国国际航空航天展览会，也被称为中国航展，于周二在中国南部广东省港口城市珠海拉开帷幕。空处为句子谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语on Tuesday可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。32考查定语从句。句意：今年的航展将持续到周日，室内展览面积约为10万平方米，用于户外展示的飞机数量超过110架。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是airshow，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。33考查冠词。句意同上。area“区域，场地”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且indoo

83、r的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。34考查非谓语动词。句意：来自43个国家的740多家企业亲自和在线参加了此次活动，吸引了约20万名国内外游客。句中已有谓语动词was joined且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语event和attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填attracting。35考查时态和语态。句意：会上签署了549架飞机的合作协议，价值398亿美元。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语agreements和ink之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were inked。36考查名词的数。句意：中国航展是展示中国航

84、空航天工业和国防的各种技术和创新的重要平台。被various修饰，故空处应填复数名词technologies作showcasing的宾语。故填technologies。37考查固定句型和代词。句意：据报道，中国航空工业集团公司在2022中国航展上引进了200多件自主研发的航空设备和技术，比一年前增长了34%。It is reported that.“据报道”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It。38考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词developed应用所给词的副词形式。故填independently。39考查非谓语动词。句意：驾驶歼-20的Li Weipeng表示，此次展示

85、的歼-20喷气式飞机的发动机已经全面更新，尽管外观保持不变。宾语从句中已有谓语动词had been updated，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语J-20 jets和display之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。40考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作让步状语从句的主语，appearance“外观”符合题意，不可数。故填appearance。41in 42to experiment 43called 44offers 45announced 46countries 47a 48steadily 49which 50traditional【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道

86、。文章主要介绍的是中国更愿意尝试新技术，比如数字货币等。41考查介词。句意：“中国是一个巨大的沙盒，你可以尝试新技术，”澳大利亚人、Digital Disconnect创始人兼内容主管 Jo Purdy 9月30日在重庆接受采访时说。根据空后的地址Chongqing可知，此处指的是在重庆接受采访，在某个城市用介词in。故填in。42考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为中国更愿意尝试新技术。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定短语。故填to experiment。43考查非谓语动词。句意：Purdy表示，中国在央行数字货币(CBDC)方面处于世界领先地位，也称为e-CNY或数字

87、人民币。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“central bank digital currency”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。44考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它既提供了便利、安全，又保留了旧银行体系中受监管的、有准备金支持的货币流通。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为it，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。45考查时态。句意：今年年初，中国人民银行宣布，包括重庆在内的11个城市已被批准为第三批数字人民币试点地区。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“at the beginning of this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。

88、故填announced。46考查名词的数。句意：近日，在中新(重庆)战略互联互通示范倡议下，来自新加坡、马来西亚和其他国家的一群外国人也受邀在重庆开通数字人民币钱包。根据空前的other以及空后本句的谓语动词“were”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填countries。47考查冠词。句意：Purdy说：“数字人民币是一项世界级的技术，它将成为中国未来金融政策的重要组成部分。”修饰可数名词part，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且huge的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。48考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。分析

89、句子成分可知，空处为副词，修饰动词短语make progress toward digital RMB。故填steadily。49考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“digital RMB”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。50考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词supermarkets。故

90、填traditional。51or 52to find 53opened 54various 55as 56keeping 57made 58which 59combination 60truly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是随着兔年的到来，人们对养兔子及和兔子相关的产品越来越感兴趣。51考查固定搭配。句意：无论是兔子宠物，手工艺品，甚至是兔子主题的游戏，全国各地的人们都在享受他们带来的乐趣。whether.or.是固定搭配，意为“无论”，因此空格处是or，故填or。52考查不定式。句意：中国东部浙江省杭州市一家宠物店的老板Han Sheng非常高兴地发现，越来越多的人对这只兔子感兴趣。

91、be overjoyed to do是固定短语，意为“非常高兴地做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to find。53考查时态。句意：2008年底开了这家店的韩某在农场里饲养了包括各种兔子在内的6个品种。由at the end of 2008可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填opened。54考查形容词。句意：2008年底开了这家店的韩某在农场里饲养了包括各种兔子在内的6个品种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词rabbits，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。55考查介词。句意：他们对养兔子当宠物知之甚少，更不用说那些昂贵的兔子了。根据

92、语境可知，此处表示“把兔子当宠物养”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。56考查动名词。句意：不仅养兔子宠物是一种新时尚，而且各种以兔子为主题的产品在节日期间都很畅销。句子是部分倒装句，还原后是“_6_ (keep) rabbit pets is not only a new fashion”，因此空格处用动名词作主语，故填keeping。57考查非谓语动词。句意：在东部福建省的省会福州，用糖做成的栩栩如生的兔子很受欢迎。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，rabbits和make之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填made。58考查定语从句。句意：还有机器人兔子，让

93、孩子们体验自己操作机器人的乐趣。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词robot rabbits是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。59考查名词。句意：它是娱乐和学习的结合，兔子似乎是孩子们真正的好朋友。a后跟名词的单数，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，故填combination。60考查副词。句意：它是娱乐和学习的结合，兔子似乎是孩子们真正的好朋友。空格处用副词truly修饰形容词good，故填truly。61shortened 62and 63stretches 64linking 65a 66central 67growth 6

94、8was announced 69on/in 70its【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的大致情况极其对政治和经济的意义。61考查非谓语动词。句意：从13世纪末到19世纪，随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短，运河成为中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，shorten和逻辑主语length之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填shortened。62考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表达“在和之间”用between.and.。故填and。63考查时态。句意：运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长2700多公里，横跨八个省级行政区

95、，连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Canal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。64考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处和上文crossing并列作状语，应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 the Canal和link之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填linking。65考查冠词。句意：大运河是古代中国人民的一项显著成就。achievement意为“成就”时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且notable的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。66考查形容词。句意：其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了核心作用，

96、并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词role应用形容词central“核心的”作定语。故填central。67考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文the political unity以及下文cultural prosperity并列作介词in的宾语，growth“增长”是抽象名词，不可数。故填growth。68考查时态和语态。句意：大运河于2013年3月被国务院宣布为第七批国家级重点历史文化保护遗址之一，并于2014年6月被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。空处和下文registered是并列的谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语The Grand Canal和announce之

97、间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was announced。69考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“在名录上”用on/in.list。故填on/in。70考查代词。句意：这一大规模的、鲜活的文化遗产像一条巨龙一样在中国广袤的领土上传播，在新时代，它的涟漪闪耀着金色的鳞片。修饰名词ripples应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。71an 72ceremonies 73opened 74Named 75valuable 76including 77deeply 78have paid 79which 80that【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了

98、澳门特别行政区近期举行的与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的手工艺品展览。71考查冠词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。可数名词exhibition在句中表示“一次展览”，泛指，exhibition发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。72考查名词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。根据句意“清朝皇家的仪式”应该不止一个仪式，用复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。73考查动词时态。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特

99、别行政区开幕。分析句子可知，open(开始营业，开幕)是句中谓语动词，与主语(an) exhibition之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Last Friday，应使用一般过去时态。故填opened。74考查非谓语动词。句意：。分析句子可知，name( 命名，给取名)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，且“命名”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。75考查形容词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛

100、、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。提示词修饰名词items，作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“值钱的，贵重的”。故填valuable。76考查介词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。用介词including构成介词短语，作后置定语，意为“包括，包含”。故填including。77考查副词。句意：澳门特别行政区政府文化局局长梁伟文表示，她希望观众能够深入了解中国传统文化。提示词修饰动词understand，用副词作状语，结合句意，表示“深刻地(理解)”,

101、表示一种程度，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。78考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，(pay) a visit(参观)是句中谓语，与主语A large number of visitors之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，“A large number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的主动语态，复数形式。故填have paid。79考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，

102、空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。80考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，将来会有越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。There is no doubt that.是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问，”，其中that引导同位语从名。故填that。81balancing 82environmental 83were awarded 84and 85has brought 86while/although/though 87a 88recognized 89to promote 90with【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

103、联合国世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。81考查非谓语动词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这是由于他们在平衡旅游与经济发展的同时坚持保护环境方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据空前面的介词in可知，此处应为动名词形式作其宾语，且表示主动意义。故填balancing。82考查形容词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这是由于他们在平衡旅游与经济发展的同时坚持保护环境方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名protection，environment的形容词

104、为environmental意为“环境的”。故填environmental。83考查谓语动词。句意：据该组织称，周二晚些时候，奥地利、智利、中国等18个国家和地区的32个村庄获得了认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语为late on Tuesday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，与句子主语32 villages为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were awarded。84考查连词。句意：中国广西壮族自治区的大寨村和重庆的荆竹村获得了这一荣誉。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列主语Dazhai village和Jingzhu village。故填and。85考查谓语动词。句意

105、：数据显示，自2003年前后开始发展旅游业以来，大寨的旅游业发展为村民带来了巨大的经济效益。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since the village started to develop tourism around 2003可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且与主语tourism development之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填has brought。86考查状语从句。句意：据该局称，尽管2004年该村仅接待了3.2万人次，但在2019年COVID-19出现之前，这一数字上升到近79.8万人次。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，前后两

106、个分句应为“尽管”的意思。故填while/although/though。87考查冠词。句意：村民的平均收入也从每年700元(100美元)增加到2019年的3.45万元以上。分析句子结构可知，这里的rise是可数名词单数，意为“（数量或水平的）增加，提高”，其前面通常用不定冠词表示泛指意义，且rise的第一个音素是辅音。故填a。88考查非谓语动词。句意：荆竹村是今年被世界旅游组织认可的另一个村庄，位于重庆。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，recognize与修饰的名词village之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填recognized。89考查非谓语动词。

107、句意：世界旅游组织于2021年开始在全球范围内颁发最佳旅游村，以促进文化遗产保护和村庄的可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了”为目的状语，因此使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。90考查介词。句意：到目前为止，中国有四个村庄获得了冠军，另外两个是浙江的余村和安徽的西递村。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“with+宾语+宾补”在句中作状语，其中现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故填with。91The 92destroyed 93have hit 94where 95Patients 96Religious 97unable 98as 99wer

108、e awakened 100fearing【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了周一土耳其和叙利亚发生强烈地震的相关情况。91考查定冠词。句意：随着救援人员继续在被毁建筑的废墟中搜寻，伤亡人数可能还会增加。结合句意可知，此处指“伤亡的人数”，用固定短语the number of“的数量”，首字母应大写，故填The。92考查过去分词。句意同上。动词destroy和buildings之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示“被毁坏的建筑”。故填destroyed。93考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自第一次地震以来，该地区又发生了多次余震。根据时间状语“since the first quake”可知

109、句子用现在完成时，主语aftershocks是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have hit。94考查定语从句。句意：在叙利亚方面，受影响的地区包括反对派控制的领土，那里的建筑已经因为该国内战而受损。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rebel-controlled territory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。95考查名词复数。句意：包括新生儿在内的病人都被赶出了医疗中心。空处是句子主语，patient病人，是可数名词，由were可知应用名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Patients。96考查形容词。句意：受影响地区的宗教建筑已开放

110、，为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings，religious宗教的，形容词，首字母应大写，故填Religious。97考查形容词。句意同上。结合“provide shelter”可知，此处指“为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所”，应用形容词unable，表示“不能”，故填unable。98考查固定短语。句意：周一的强烈地震远至埃及开罗都有震感。此处是固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”结构，表示“像一样”，故填as。99考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的居民被地震惊醒。主语People和动词awaken之间是被动

111、关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填were awakened。100考查现在分词。句意：在叙利亚首都大马士革，当地人因担心建筑物倒塌而涌上街头。动词fear和逻辑主语locals之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填fearing。101constantly 102be replaced 103on 104accounts 105but/yet 106needed 107it 108to take 109creativity 110simplest【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述保持大脑的活跃的关键增加血液循环及其原因。1

112、01考查副词。句意：我们的大脑一直在变化。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词change，constant的副词为constantly意为“总是，一直”。故填constantly。102考查被动语态。句意：科学家们过去认为失去的细胞无法被替换，但最新的研究表明他们错了。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形，replace与主语lost cells 之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动形式be replaced。故填be replaced。103考查介词。句意：然而，这不会自己发生。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语on ones won意为“靠自己”符合句意。故填on。104考查谓语动词。句意

113、：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据空后句子的谓语动词requires 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语the brain之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填accounts。105考查连词。句意：大脑只占体重的2%，但它需要的血液供应却高达全身的20%左右。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列结构，结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为转折关系，所以使用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。106考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么?血液携带氧气和糖，这是保持所有脑细胞工作所需的燃料。分析句子结

114、构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，need与所修饰词fuels 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填needed。107考查代词。句意：如果你患有脑雾或难以集中注意力，可能是血液循环不良造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“find it hard to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。108考查非谓语动词。句意：一个选择是散步。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是将要发生的动作，所以此处应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示的是主动意义。故填to take。109考查词性转换。句意：这就是为什么运动与更多的新想法和

115、更大的创造力联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，create的名词为creativity意为“创造力”且为不可数名词。故填creativity。110考查形容词。句意：这是目前为止保持血液流向大脑最简单的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词way，根据空前by far以及定冠词the可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填simplest。111won 112to honor 113was organized 114the 115and 116which/that 117construction 118into/with 119supporting 120passen

116、gers【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述11月17日，在瑞士苏黎世举行的IABSE杰出结构奖颁奖典礼上，建造在贵州省山区的平塘大桥获得了基础设施奖。111考查动词时态。句意：11月17日，在瑞士苏黎世举行的IABSE杰出结构奖颁奖典礼上，建造在贵州省山区的平塘大桥获得了基础设施奖。空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Nov.17”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填won。112考查非谓语动词。句意：IABSE的设立是为了表彰在世界范围内代表桥梁和结构技术和工程创新的桥梁或结构工程项目。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。113考查动词时态语态。句意：它是由国际桥梁与结构工程协会

117、组织的。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，it和organize为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was organized。114考查冠词。句意：这是平塘大桥第三次获得国际大奖。表示“第三次”，应用定冠词the修饰序数词third。故填the。115考查连词。句意：著名的平塘大桥建于2016年，于2019年完工，是一座巨大的缆索支撑高架桥，跨度2135米，最高峰比埃菲尔铁塔还高。built和completed为并列的过去分词，需用连词and连接。故填and。116考查定语从句。句意：它被誉为集力量与美丽于一体的桥梁。空处引导定语从句，先行词bridge，指物，

118、在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。117考查名词。句意：它将贵州少数民族的文化元素与桥塔的设计融合在一起，形成了一个充满活力的整体造型，堪称峡谷桥梁建设的典范。空处需填名词construction，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填construction。118考查介词。句意同上。integrateinto/with为固定短语，意为“把融为一体”。故填into/with。119考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，平塘大桥配套服务区创造了数百个就业岗位，不仅为旅客提供了优质的交通服务，也促进了当地人口的经济发展。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has c

119、reated，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，area和support为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填supporting。120考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，passenger为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填passengers。121what 122lived 123totally 124were cut 125on/upon 126to wake 127nor 128longer 129themselves 130finding【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了法国的人类适应研究所的科学家进行一项与外界隔绝的实验，以了解人类会如何应对与现代世

120、界的脱节。121考查名词性从句。句意：有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲40天不与外界联系会是什么感觉？分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中作宾语指物，使用what连接宾语从句，故填what。122考查时态。句意：作为“深度时间”项目的一部分，这群人住在一个洞穴里。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时，故填lived。123考查副词。句意：该项目由人类适应研究所的科学家进行，他们想看看自己将如何应对与现代世界完全脱节的情况。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰非谓语动词being disconnected，使用副词，故填tota

121、lly。124考查时态和语态。句意：由于志愿者与外界隔绝，他们不得不依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么时候起床、睡觉和吃饭。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为复数，故填were cut。125考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，rely on/upon为固定短语，含义为：依靠，与句子表达的含义一致，故填on/upon。126考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子中结构，空白处与前面的疑问副词when构成了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构表示“什么时候做”，在句子中作宾语，故填to wake。127考查连

122、词。句意：在地下洞穴里，时间似乎过得更慢了，那里既没有时钟，也没有阳光。分词句子结构，neither.nor.为固定结构，含义为：既不，也不，与句子表达的含义一致，故填nor。128考查形容词比较级。句意：三分之二的人表示希望在地下再呆一段时间，以完成他们已经开始的项目。根据下文“in order to finish projects they had started(以完成他们已经开始的项目)”可知，句子表达的是比原计划更长的时间，使用形容词的比较级，故填longer。129考查代词。句意：这一经历考验了人类适应生活条件和环境突然发生的巨大变化的能力。分析句子结构，adjust onesel

123、f to为固定短语，含义为：使自己适应于，因此空白处应填反身代词，应用themselves代指上文的humans，故填themselves。130考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望更好地了解我们的大脑是如何能够找到新的解决方案的，无论在什么情况下。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填动名词作宾语，故填finding。131a 132have been finished 133operation 134letting 135facilities 136completed 137annually 138of 139to refer 140by【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在博

124、鳌启动首个零碳示范区的项目及其建设情况。131考查冠词。句意：博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会于3月28日至31日在海南博鳌举行，其中一个亮点是零碳。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词highlight分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示“一个”，且highlight发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。132考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到2023年，区内共完成16个项目。根据句意和所给动词finish分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语by 2023可知，句子应该用现在完成时；主语 a total of 16 projects和动词finish之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；

125、主语 a total of 16 projects是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。故填have been finished。133考查名词。句意：园区将实现全方位零碳运营。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词achieve分析句子可知，空格处应该填入operate的名词形式operation作动词achieve的宾语，为不可数名词。故填operation。134考查现在分词。句意：示范区的建设最大限度地利用了当地的风、光、热资源，让大自然来做工作。根据句意和所给动词let分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词let的非谓语形式作状语，因为let和句子主语the construc

126、tion of the demonstration zone是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词letting作状语。故填letting。135考查可数名词单复数。句意：光伏发电系统已安装在建筑物、停车场和景观设施上。根据句意和所给可数名词facility分析句子可知，空格处应该填入facility的复数形式facilities，facility当“设施、设备”讲时多用复数形式。故填facilities。136考查过去分词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给动词complete以及空格后的名词pr

127、ojects分析句子可知，空格处应该用complete的非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词projects，因为projects和动词complete之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词completed表示“被动、完成”的意义。故填completed。137考查副词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给形容词annual分析句子可知，空格处应该填入annual的副词形式annually作状语。故填annually。138考查介词。句意：同样值得注意的是，示范区的建设主要依靠独立研究。根据句意和空

128、格后的名词note分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语of note“重要的；引人注目的”。故填of。139考查不定式。句意：清华大学教授刘烨对新华社表示：“我们没有相关经验可供参考，所以我们必须通过研究和探索来建设这个区域”。根据句意和所给动词refer以及句中的动词have分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式作定语（have something to do）。故填to refer。140考查介词。句意：清华大学教授刘烨对新华社表示：“我们没有相关经验可供参考，所以我们必须通过研究和探索来建设这个区域”。根据句意和空格后的动名词doing分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词by表示“通过方式”。故

129、填by。141to 142an 143creativity 144where 145Controlled 146basically 147playing 148was included 149But 150guarantees【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧皮影戏。141考查介词。句意：皮影戏是一种艺术形式，也被称为皮影木偶，它的起源可以追溯到西汉。此处考查短语date back to，意为“追溯到”，设空处应用介词to。故填 to。142考查冠词。句意：自诞生以来，它一直是一种创新的娱乐方式，1900多年来，它以其独特的艺术性和创造力为观众带来了欢乐。此处考查固定搭配a

130、 means of.，意为“的方式/手段”，表示泛指，且空后词innovative为元音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 143考查名词。句意：自诞生以来，它一直是一种创新的娱乐方式，1900多年来，它以其独特的艺术性和创造力为观众带来了欢乐。设空处与名词artistry并列，应用名词creativity，作with的宾语。故填creativity。144考查定语从句。句意：这是一种民间戏剧，艺术家们在白色窗帘后面的灯光下操纵动物皮或纸板制成的木偶。此处考查定语从句，先行词为a folk play，为抽象的地点名词，在定语从句中充当状语，设空处应用关系副词where。故填where

131、。 145考查非谓语动词。句意：木偶通过棍棒和绳子的控制，可以做出各种生动的动作。本句的谓语动词为do，前后句无连词，故设空处为非谓语动词，control和主语puppets为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作状语，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Controlled。 146考查副词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序基本相同。修饰the same，应用副词basically作状语。故填basically。 147考查非谓语动词。句意：表演中有弦乐器伴奏，乐师打鼓，增强了它的地方特色。句子的谓语动词为present，前后句无连词，设空处为非谓语动词，play drums作名词mu

132、sicians的后置定语，两者为主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填playing。148考查时态、语态。句意：2006年，皮影戏被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据in 2006，句子用一般过去时，include和Shadow play为动宾关系，故谓语动词用被动语态，主语为单数形式，助动词用was。故填was included。 149考查连词。句意：但艺术因素的运用保证了该艺术在中国艺术界仍是一份极具价值的文化遗产。根据句间逻辑，上一句“shadow play is not as popular as before. (皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了)”和本句中remains a highly valuable cultural heritage之间为转折关系，设空处应用连词but，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。150考查时态。句意：但艺术因素的运用保证了该艺术在中国艺术界仍是一份极具价值的文化遗产。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，句子主语是the application of artistic factors，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填guarantees。