专题01-19天晨读 晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇词形转换.docx

1、19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 1第一步 晨读记于心1. abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 2. ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj.能够；有能力的 enable vt. 使能够3. absencen.不在，缺席absent a.不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的4. absoluteadj.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5. accept v.接受 acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.不能接受的6. a

2、ccess n.接近accessible adj.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性7. accidentn.事故，意外的事accidentaladj.意外的accidentally adv.8. accomplishv.完成accomplishment n.完成，成就9. accuracyn.准确，精确accurate adj.精确的accurately adv.精确地 10. achievevt.达到，取得achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj. 可达成的11. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员 actress n.女

3、演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动12. adapt v.适应；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编13. add vt.添加, 增加additionally adv. 此外，又 additive n.添加剂14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的15. admire v.羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩16. admitvt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission

4、n.准入,接纳17. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertisevt.为做广告advertisementn.广告19. advisev. 建议advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问20. affectvt.影响, 感动，侵袭affectionn.喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的afford vt.负担得起(的费用) affordable a.负担的起的

5、affordability 第二步 熟读知其意1. abandonv. 2. ability n. disability n. disabled adj. able adj. enable vt. 3.absencen. absent adj. present adj. 4.absoluteadj. absolutely adv. 5.accept v. acceptance n. unacceptable adj. 6.access n. accessible adj. accessibility n. 7. accidentn. accidentaladj. accidentally ad

6、v. 8. accomplishv. accomplishment n. 9. accuracyn. accurate adj. accurately adv. 10. achievevt. achievement n. achievable adj. 11. act n.&v. actor n. actress n. activity n. activist n. activate v. 动interact v. 12. adapt v. adaptation n. 13. add vt. additionally adv. additive n. 14. adjust vt. adjust

7、ment n. adjustable adj. 15. admire v. admirable adj. admiration n. 16. admitvt. admissionn. 17.advance v. /n. advanced adj. 18. adventure n. adventurous adj. adventurer n. advertisevt. advertisementn. 19. advisev. advisable adj. advisor n. 20. affectvt. affectionn. affectionate a. 第三步 正确写其形1. v.抛弃，舍

8、弃，放弃 2 n.能力；才能 n.无能，残疾 adj. 残疾的 adj.能够；有能力的 vt. 使能够3. .不在，缺席 a.不在的，缺席的 adj. 在场的，出席的4. adj.完全，全部，绝对的 adv. 完全地，绝对地5. v.接受 n.接受 adj.不能接受的6. n.接近 adj.易接近的 n. 易接近，可达性7. n.事故，意外的事 adj.意外的 adv.8 v.完成 n.完成，成就9 n.准确，精确 adj.精确的 adv.精确地 10 vt.达到，取得 n.成就,功绩 adj. 可达成的11. n.&v. 行动；表演 n.男演员 n.女演员 n.活动 n.活动家，积极分子 v

9、. 激活，使活动 v. 互动12. v.适应；改编 n.适应性；改编13. vt.添加, 增加 adv. 此外，又 n.添加剂14. vt. 调整，(使)适应 n. adj. 可调整的15. v.羡慕 adj.令人羡慕的 n.钦佩16. vt.承认，准许（入场/学，入会） n.准入,接纳17. v. /n.推进, 促进；前进 adj. 先进的，高级的18. n. 冒险; 奇遇 adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的 n.冒险家 vt.为做广告 n.广告19. v. 建议 adj. 明智的，可取的 n. 顾问20. vt.影响, 感动，侵袭 n.喜爱，钟爱 adj.深情的第四步 晚间加强练【2021年全

10、国甲卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was _21_ at the hotel on business and planning to _22_ some friends in the area. They had ask

11、ed him to _23_ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he _24_ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _25_ that it would be too warm, he _26_ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _27_ and well chilled (冷却) and he _28_ .Thats when things went _29_ “I remember walking

12、 down the long _30_ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _31_ to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went _32_ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _33_ at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The cur

13、tains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _34_ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _35_ and I admit responsibility of my _36_,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _37_ , to apologize for the-damage I had _38_ caus

14、ed and to ask you to _39_ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _40_ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21. A. studyingB. stayingC. lookingD. packing22. A. visitB. helpC. followD. make23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste24. A. filledB. locke

15、dC. abandonedD. lost25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. worried26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid27. A. deliciousB. safeC. softD. ready28. A. leftB. noddedC. waitedD. regretted29. A. farB. funnyC. wrongD. blind30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table31. A. applicationB. apologyC. requestD. invitatio

16、n32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild33. A. wake upB. get outC. take offD. break in34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge35. A. recoveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actions37. A. hands in pocketB. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground38. A. indi

17、rectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiouslyD. secretly39. A. replaceB. rememberC. reconsiderD. renew40. A. arrivedB. workedC. endedD. disappeared【答案解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入

18、住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店

19、收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a

20、suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠

21、。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on

22、the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-s

23、tar hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to

24、the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were

25、 falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给

26、这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，B

27、urchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wa

28、ke up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我

29、承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 cau

30、sed and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask y

31、ou to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东

32、西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。