专题02备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习.docx

1、备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习（二）Passage1, 河南卫视中秋奇妙游火出圈Henan TVs “Mid-Autumn Wonderful Tour” takes_1_(tradition) culture as its core content, and _2_（adopt） the form of “web series” + “web variety shows” to present the beauty of intangible heritage, _3_ is “beyond your imagination”.Chinese dance “crane co

2、ming home” shows the elegant posture and power of cranes and the beauty of the full moon _4_ the Mid-Autumn night, while at _5_ same time delivering good wishes for the Mid-Autumn festival with the “crane”.Martial art dance “Shaolin kung fu” presents the wonderful picture of dancers _6_(enter)the wo

3、rld of murals（壁画） and competing with monks. _7_(main) filmed in the Shaolin Temple, the show featured four different _8_(scene), namely, Wind, Fire, Forest and Mountain, to present the magic of Chinese kung fu. Program “Guanghan Palace”, takes the fairy tale of Change running to the moon as the prot

4、otype, and uses _9_(advance) techniques to visualize the beautiful life of Change, yutu, moon, and Guanghan palace. The dancers gentle steps and the lunar astronauts form a beautiful painting that expresses the vision of lunar exploration _10_ ancient times to now.解析：1，考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。故答案traditional

5、。2， 考查时态。分析句子结构adopt做谓语，与take构成并列谓语动词。故答案为adopts。3， 考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，故答案which。4， 考查介词。在中秋节的晚上，答案为on。5， 考查冠词。固定搭配at the same time。答案为 the。6， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构enter做后置定语，主动关系答案为entering。7， 考查词性转换。修饰动词film，故答案为 mainly。8， 考查名词变复数。答案scenes。9， 考查词性转换。修饰后面名词，用形容词。答案为advanced。10， 考查介词。from.to 结构。 答案为from。 Pass

6、age2，孟晚舟获释后在法庭外发表简短演讲：Firstly,Idlike_1_(thank)theHonorableAssociateChiefJusticeHolmesforherfairnessinthewholelegalproceedings.IalsoappreciatetheCrownfortheirprofessionalism,andtheCanadiangovernmentfor _2_(uphold)theruleoflaw.ManythankstotheSheriffsfortheirhardwork.ImalsogratefultotheCanadianpeoplean

7、dmediafriendsforyourtolerance.Sorryfortheinconveniencecaused.IwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetotheChineseEmbassytoCanadafortheirconsistentsupport.Imveryproud_3_mydedicatedlawyers,ourin-houselawyersandallmycolleagues_4_have beenstrivingforwardduringthistoughtime.Lastly,tomyfamily,tomyfriends,toe

8、veryone,whoprovidedcareandhelpformeallalongtheway,thankyou.Overthepastthreeyears mylife_5_(turn)upsidedown.Itwasthisdisruptivetimeforme_6_amother,awifeandacompanyexecutive._7_Ibelieveeverycloudhasasilverlining.Itreallywas_8_invaluableexperienceinmylife.Iwillnever forgetallthegood_9_(wish)Ivereceived

9、frompeoplearoundtheworld.Asthesayinggoes,the_10_(great)thedifficulty,thegreaterthegrowth.Onceagain,thankyousomuch.解析：1，考查非谓语动词。句型would like to do.。答案为to thank。2， 考查非谓语动词。For为介词，后接动词作宾语为doing形式。故答案为upholding。3， 考查介词。固定搭配be proud of。答案为of。4， 考查考查定语从句。分析句子结构指人做主语。答案who。5， 考查时态语态。特殊时间状语Overthepastthreey

10、ears与现在完成时态连用，根据句意用被动语态。答案has been turned。6， 考查介词。根据句意分析。此处为“作为”之意。故答案为as。7， 考查连词。根据句意分析，前后表达转折之意。故答案为but。8， 考查冠词。“一个宝贵的经历”，缺少冠词，答案为an9， 考查名词变复数。All 为线索词，wish为可数名词。答案为wishes。10， 考查比较级。固定句式“the +比较级.the + 比较级”。答案greater。Passage3神州十二安全返回The Shenzhou XII spacecraft departed Chinas Tiangong space statio

11、n on Thursday morning,1 (carry)three Chinese astronauts on a journey back to Earth, the China Manned Space Agency said.It said in a brief statement that the spacecraft left the stations core module(核心舱)at 8:56 am and started to orbit Earth2 its own.Before their departure, the astronauts transmitted

12、some experimental data back to ground control and arranged materials inside the station, the agency said.By Thursday morning, the crew3 (be)in space for 91 days, almost three times longer than the Shenzhou XI mission,4 saw Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong spend 33 days in orbit.Shenzhou XII was launched o

13、n a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off on June 17 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China. The astronauts entered Tiangong later that day, becoming5 first inhabitants of the station.Their work was expected to enable the China Manned Space Agency6(accumulate)experien

14、ce and check the capability, performance and compatibility of systems7 (involve)in the space station program to prepare for the next steps in its construction.During the mission, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other8(equip)to in

15、stall and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests,which9 (lay)an important technical foundation for the following manned missions.After living in the space station core module Tianhe for 90 days，the spaceship returnedas10 (pl

16、an).解析：1，考查非谓语。分析句子结构carry做伴随状语，与句子主语构成主动关系。故答案为carrying。2， 考查介词。固定搭配on ones own。故答案on。3， 考查时态。时间状语“by Thursday morning”，到过时间为止，用过去完成时。答案为had been。4， 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，指物做主语。答案为which。5， 考查冠词。序数词firs前 用the。故答案为first。6， 考查 非谓语动词。 enable sb to do sth。答案为 to accumulate。7， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处做后置定语,“be invo

17、lved in”可知。答案为 involved。8， 考查词性转换。Other后接名词。答案为equipment。9， 考查时态。分析句子结构可知lay做定语从句的谓语动词。故答案laid。10， 考查省略句。“as it is planned”的省略。答案planned。Passage4全运会苏炳添9秒95百米夺冠Su Bingtian stormed to victory in the mens 100-meter final at Chinas 14th National Games _1_ Tuesday, _2_(win) his first title of the quadren

18、nial (每四年一次的) event with a new Games record. Su, _3_ set an Asian record of 9.83 _4_(second) last month at the Tokyo Olympics, dipped under the 10-second barrier once again as he _5_(clock) 9.95 seconds to win gold for Guangdong province.I knew I could break the 10s barrier again after yesterdays se

19、mifinal. I am very happy_6_(make) my dream come true, as the National Games is as important _7_the Olympics to me, said Su. The 32-year-old Olympic hero enjoyed _8_(overwhelm) support from the 17,277-strong crowd at the Xian Olympic Center Stadium. I want to say thank you to them and wish them_9_ ha

20、ppy Mid-Autumn Festival. The 9.95 is a gift to _10_(they).解析：1，考查介词。答案 on。2， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，win做状语，与逻辑主语构成主动关系。答案为winning。3， 考查非限制性定语从句。指人做主语。答案为who。4， 考查名词复数。Second为名词，答案为seconds。5， 考查时态。Clock此处为动词“记录时间”。做谓语。用一般过去时。答案为clocked。6， 考查非谓语动词。“be +adj +to do”.答案为to make。7， 考查固定结构。“as.as”结构。答案为as8， 考查非谓语动

21、词。Enjoy doing。答案为overwhelming。9， 考查冠词。答案a。考查代词。分析句子结构，答案为them。 Passage5抖音限制青少年用户使用时间为每天 40 分钟Popular short-video platform Douyin _1_(announce) that users under the age of 14 will only be able_2_(use) the app for a maximum of 40 minutes a day, and only _3_ 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.“If you are a real-name re

22、gistered user under 14 years old, you will_4_( automatic) find yourself in teenage mode upon opening Douyin,” Bytedance, the company behind the app, _5_(write) on its blog Saturday. It appealed to the parents of young users to ensure their children register with _6_(they) own identities so the app c

23、an automatically enable the time limits.Douyins main competitor in China, Kuaishou, also has a “teenage mode” that enables the same time limits_7_ which is non-mandatory (非强制性) .Chinese authorities have been paying increased attention to_8_ they see as minors spending too much time online. This June

24、, the government added a chapter on “internet protection” to the newly revised Minor Protection Law, _9_says that “providers of online games, livestreams, audio and visual content, and social media should have time management_10_(tool), feature restrictions, and purchase restrictions for underage us

25、ers.” 解析：1，考查时态。分析句子结构announce谓语动词。故一般过去时announced。2， 考查非谓语动词。固定结构Be able to do 故答案为to use。3， 考查介词。固定结构between.and.答案between。4， 考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案automatically。5， 考查时态。Write做谓语动词。一般过去时。答案为wrote。6， 考查代词。某人自己的，用形容词性物主代词。答案their。7， 考查连词。根据句意转折的含义。答案but。8， 考查从句。To 为介词后面是宾语从句。分析句子结构答案为what。9， 考查定语从句。分析句

26、子结构指物做主语，答案为which。10， 考查名词复数。Tool为可数名词。答案tools。 Passage6孤独会增加中年男人患癌风险Lonely andsinglemiddle-agedmenareatan increasedriskof_1_(develop)cancerthanthoseina relationshipandwithpeoplearoundthem,according toanewstudy. AteamfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland workedwith2,570middle-agedmen,monitoring theirhea

27、lthandmortality_2_the1980stothe presentday. Overthecourseofthestudy25%ofparticipantshaddevelopedcancer,with11%oftheFinnish meninvolveddyingfromthecondition. Therewasaclearlink between_3_(lonely)andanincreasedriskofcancer,theteamexplained,withbeinglonelyincreasingtheriskofcancerbyabouttenpercent. _4_

28、(global),canceristhesecondleadingcauseofdeath.Lonelinesshasbeensuggestedasarisk factorforcancermortality.However,connections between loneliness, social isolation,and cancerare poorlyunderstood. Recentstudieshavesuggestedthatlonelinesscouldbeassignificant_5_healthriskas smokingbeingoverweight, accord

29、ingtotheresearchers. Ourfindingssupporttheideathatattentionshould_6_(pay)to this issue,saidproject ResearcherSiiri-Liisi KraavfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland. Inaddition,cancermortalitywashigherincancer patients_7_wereunmarried,widowedor divorcedatbaseline. Awarenessofthehealtheffectsoflonelinessi

30、sconstantlyincreasing._8_,itis important toexamine,inmoredetail,themechanismsbywhichlonelinesscausesadversehealth_9_(effect), theauthorswrote.Thisinformationwouldenableustobetterunderstandlonelinessandtheharm_10_(cause)byit,as wellastofindoptimalwaystotargetpreventivemeasures.解析：1，考查非谓语动词。Of为介词，后接do

31、ing形式。故答案为developing。2， 考查介词。固定结构“from.to.”。故答案为from。3， 考查词性转换。此处应该填名词。答案loneliness。4， 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子放在句首用副词。答案Globally。5， 考查冠词。Risk为可数名词。答案a。6， 考查谓语动词被动。Should为情态动词，后面被动形式be done。答案be paid。7， 考查定语从句。指人做主语，答案who。8， 考查副词。根据句意前后为因果关系。答案Therefore。9， 考查名词复数。Effect 为可数名词，答案effects。10， 考查非谓语动词。Cause做后置定语。表

32、被动。答案caused。Passage7午休犯困When you go back to work or class after lunch, why is it so hard to stay awake?_1_we get energy from food, we also use lots of energy to digest it. Your energy use increases 25-50% as you digest a meal.With all that action going on in the digestive system, the body sends extr

33、a blood to the gut _2_(supply)oxygen and other necessities.As food enters the stomach, the intestines（肠） secrete(分泌) substances _3_dilate(扩大), or expand, the blood vessels that supply them with blood.As_4_ result, more blood flows to the upper digestive tract,and theres a bit _5_(little) to go aroun

34、d to the rest of the body.That might make your arms , legs and brain feel a littlesluggish(缓慢的)!At the same time, the small intestine _6_(release) a hormone that activates the part of the brain that controls sleep, _7_(make) youdrowsy（困倦的）.Finally, the natural components in foods can also contribute

35、 to the snooze effect. Certain foods, _8_（especial）carbohydrates, increase production of serotonin in the brain.Serotonin works both to stop sugar craving, and to make you very _9_(relax). The larger the meal, the more pronounced that feeling can be.With all of these physiological_10_(reason) why we

36、 might feel sleepy after eating, a siesta after lunch sounds like a brilliant idea, and maybe after dinner and breakfast too!解析：1，考查连词。根据句意此处缺少“尽管”之意。答案while， though 或although。2， 考查非谓语动词。Supply做目的状语。答案to supply。3， 考查定语从句。指物做主语。答案为that 或which。4， 考查冠词。As a result 为固定短语。5， 考查比较级。前面more提醒。此处用less。6， 考查时

37、态主谓一致。Release为谓语动词。主语为单数名词。答案为releases。7， 考查非谓语动词。 make做结果状语，表主动。答案为making。8， 考查词性转换。程度副词强调作用。答案为especially。9， 考查词性转换。“make sb +adj”。答案relaxed。10， 考查名词复数。These提醒用可数名词复数。答案reasons。Passage8运动可弥补不良睡眠对身体的伤害We all know that a healthy life means _1_(get) both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sle

38、ep, _2_ reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up _3_ some of the unhealthy impacts of terrible sleep.Cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer_4_ those

39、 with good sleep and doing exercise _5_(regular). However, that risk just about disappeared for those _6_ didnt have good sleep but kept regular physical activity. The weekly amount of exercise _7_(recommend) by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 150 minutes of moderately intensive activity, or

40、more than 75 minutes of vigorously intensive physical activity.Levels of physical _8_(active) at or above the lower threshold recommended by WHO appeared to cut out most of the associations of poor sleep and mortality, write the researchers in their paper.Considering that physical activity _9_(be) p

41、erhaps more achievable than sleep, the study offers people more health _10_(reason) to be physically active; and provides health professionals with more reasons to recommend physical activity to patients with sleep problems. 解析：1，考查非谓语动词。根据句意mean doing 表达“意味着做某事”。故答案为 getting。2，考查连词。根据句意及“in the way

42、”（阻碍）前后句表达转折之意。故答案为but3，考查介词。根据句意，此处表达“弥补”。固定短语 make up for。故答案为 for。4，考查比较级。提示词“higher”暗示出比较。所以答案为than。5，考查副词。Regular为形容词。此处修饰动词do。故答案regularly。6，考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人做主语。答案为who或that。7，考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知recommend做后置定语，再根据by 表达被动含义。所以答案recommended。8，考查词性转换。Physical为形容词修饰名词，所以答案为activity。9，考查时态及主谓一致。Be动词

43、此处做谓语，句子主语为considering，谓语动词应为单数。时态前后保持一致，为一般现在时。故答案为is。10，考查名词复数。Reason为可数名词。此处应该用复数。故答案为reasons。 Passage9复兴号试跑最东端高寒高铁A Fuxingbullet train_1_(leave) Mudanjiang Railway Station in Heilongjiang province early on Sunday morning for a full-line test on the high-speed railway linking Mudanjiang _2_ Jiamu

44、si in the province. It was the first time a Fuxing bullet train has run on Chinaseasternmosthigh-speed line, _3_ is in an_4_(extreme)coldregion. Since June 10, different types of bullet trains_5_(put) into use in test runs _6_(ensure)the line can operate safely. Dynamicdetectionand debugging(调试) of

45、rail track, _7_(communicate), signal, power supply, disaster monitoring and other_8_(system) have been completed and the whole system has been optimized(优化). The 371-kilometer line, _9_(design) for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, will cut travel time between Mudanjiang and Jiamusi_1

46、0_ seven to two hours.解析：1，考查时态语态。Leave为谓语动词，根据句意叙述为一般过去时主动语态。故答案为left。2， 考查连词。固定表达“link.and.”链接并列成分，答案为and。3， 考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，故答案为which。4， 考查副词。修饰形容词cold，用extreme的副词。故答案为extremely。5， 考查时态语态。Put做谓语动词。提示词为Since“自从”，主句用现在完成时，此处表达被动含义，故答案为 have been put。6， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分ensure做状语，根据句意表达目的，故答案为to ensur

47、e。7， 考查词性转换。.=根据.signal, power supply, disaster monitoring 可知都是名词。故答案为 communication。8， 考察啊名词复数。Other后接可数名词复数，答案为 systems。9， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分design为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The 371-kilometer line之间构成被动关系，故答案为designed。10， 考查介词。根据句意表达，此处为“from.to.”结构。 Passage10 2022北京冬奥会宣传海报发布With just over four months _1_(go) befor

48、e the Beijing Winter Olympics open on Feb 4, the organizersunveiled（揭开）a series of_2_(poster)for the event at the opening ceremony of Beijing Design Week on Wednesday.Three sets of_3_(office) posters feature the Gamesemblem and mascots（会徽和吉祥物）,while 11promotional（促销的）posters _4_(select) from among t

49、housands of entries received for_5_design competition. The posters stand out due to their compelling _6_(combine) of winter sports action, Chinese culturalelements, landmarks of the host city and contemporary design, _7_ make them a strong package presenting the image of the Games_8_ the world while

50、 building onanticipation（预料）of the Olympics, said Chen Ning, director of the committees culture and ceremony department.The set of six posters primarily _9_(feature) the Games mascotsBing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhonon red papercut works, reminders of the traditional window decorations_10_(see)duri

51、ng Chinese holidays.解析;1,考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。根据句意“离奥运会还有四个月”表达将来的意味。故答案为to go。2， 考查名词复数。a series of 后接可数名词复数。故答案为posters。3， 考查词性转换。后面posters 为名词。应该用形容词修饰。故答案为official。4， 考查时态语态。Select为从句的谓语动词，表达过去发生的动作，与主语posters构成被动含义。故答案为were selected。5， 考查冠词。Competition为可数名词，此处表达“一场设计比赛”。故答案为a。6， 考查词性转换。提示词their compelling后接名词。故答案为combination。7， 考查非限制性定语从句。指物做主语，答案为which。8， 考查介词。提示词present sth to sth。“将.展示给.”答案为to。9， 考查时态主谓一致。Feature此处为动词“以.为特色”。做谓语。主语为the set of.单数。答案为features。10， 考查非谓语动词。See做后置定语，与被修饰次decoration后成被动关系。答案为seen。