专题02 7BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题02 7BU2-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题 NeighboursReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar一般将来时：概念、标志词、用法和考点知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地like (

2、prep)像 He, _like_his elder brother, likes chatting with others.Im afraid so.恐怕是的。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。2.Its good to live in a neighbour like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。 Its+形容词to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）What do/d

3、oes sb. like?某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. different +名词复数 5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名词/代词 （名词前有限定词） one of +复数 表示“之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of t

4、he students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without ones help没有某人的帮助 helpful adj.乐于助人的all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不用种类的7. Theres someth

5、ing wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesnt work.=My computer isnt working. 我的电脑坏了。 something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修饰要后置something to eat注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词：some

6、one/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人 sick可修饰名词，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“The little boy is ill.”9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!） sound like +名词词组 听起来像 look like 看起来像 sound(听起来)/loo

7、k（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷！ The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做某事 be ready for sth 为做好准备eg. We are ready for the

8、coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。 Please get ready for your lesson!请为你的课程做好准备，get ready强调动作，be ready 强调“已经准备好了”的状态。11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? worry about sth/sb 特殊疑问词+to do sth I dont know who _to ask_(ask) for help. Do you know when _to start_(start)?1

9、2. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近觉得不舒服吗？ Im not feeling well.= I dont feel well. “well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。13.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make +宾语+adj. 使觉得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking. The exciting news makes hime (feel) excited.14.When people do no

10、t know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。二、语法Grammar一般将来时基本结构一般将来时有两种结构：be going to do / will do 例：We will have a picnic i

11、n the park this weekend. =We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 注意：如果主语是第一人称，句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时，用shall，will用于第二人称you, 而be going to则不能表示征求别人的意见。例：Shall we go climbing tomorrow? Will you go shopping with me soon? 一般将来时的时间标志词tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后

12、天，soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in the future在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”, next week等。例：I will finish my work in two days. We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight.总结：1) 表示将来的时间：this evening, next ., tomorrow, soon；2) if, until, before, after, when, as soon as引导的复合句，主句用一般将来时；3) in+时间段

13、，how soon表示还有多久才能，所以也是用一般将来时。一般将来时的注意点1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will. We will have a charity show next week.2. be going to更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。 It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.3.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be /there is(are)going to be”4.shall可用语第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。 eg.Shall w

14、e take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.与反义疑问句相结合：例. There is going to be a sports meeting next Wednesday, isnt there?在这个句子中，只能用be going to do的形式，因为反义疑问部分用的是be动词。注：there be句型的将来时形式有there will be和there is/are going to be，千万不能把there和have共用。 There _C_a football match in our school next week.A. is going to hav

15、e B. will have C. is going to be D are going to beIt _C_my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party.A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to beHow cold now! I think it _is going to rain_(rain). 6.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时. If you work har

16、d, you will get better grades. 如果你努力学习，你将会取得更好的成绩。If you eat too much, you will become fat. 如果你吃太多的话，你将会变胖。7.现在进行时表将来：如果该动作时计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。Christmas is coming. 圣诞节要来了。Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. 史密斯先生今晚要离开去北京了。8.一般现在时表将来：第一

17、种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。The train leaves at three oclock. 火车三点开。三、重点词组1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里2.most students=most of the students 大多数学生3.have/hold a meeting 开会 4.do some shopping for them 为他们购物 do some washing/reading/cleaning5.plan a day out with my uncles f

18、amily 计划和叔叔一家外出一天 6.the day after tomorrow 后天 7.make a fire 生火 8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作9.her elder brother 她的哥哥 11.go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具 12.at the community centre 在社区中心13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午 on Monday afternoon/morning14.worry about what to

19、 wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会15. all the day= the whole day=all day long17.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多18.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意 19. worry about= be worried about 担心四、重点句型1.People here are like a big family.（ like 为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。2.what are you going to do in the f

20、uture? 将来你想干什么？。3.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 骑车上班4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +从句5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑问句和否定句中something改为anything 7.They w

21、ill be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。易错题分析语法部分：一、单项选择1. - Is he going to see you tomorrow? - _.A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he will D. No, he isnt2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _ with his family .A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimmer3. - _ we go shopping togethe

22、r now?- Ok, but _ you wait for a moment ?A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Shall; will D. Will; shall4. - There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? - No problem.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything5. - Shall we go swimming this afternoon? - _.A. Yes, I will B. Thanks a l

23、ot C. Good idea D. No, I wont 6. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine7. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be8. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. wi

24、ll be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be【答案】1-5 DACBC 6-8 CCD二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. There_(be) a great concert tonight, isnt there?2. -“I need some paper.” -“I _(bring) some for you.3. I am afraid there _(be) a meeting tomorrow. I cant join you.4. _ your father _(go) to work every day last ye

25、ar?5. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.6. I _(be) tired. I _(go) to bed early tonight.7. We all think their team _(win).【答案】1. is going to be 2. will bring 3. will be /is going to be 4. Did , go 5. wont take 6. am , will go 7. will win词汇句型部分：一、单词拼写I. At Halloween, childre

26、n may knock on their with _nebz doors and play a game.2. My window is _ brkn it is very cold in the room. 3. We should learn as many different _ sklz as we can4. My mother is a _ mnd(r) of a big supermarket.5. I hope it will be my _ (luck) day tomorrow. We will have a maths test6. All my classmates

27、are _ (help) and we are like a big family,7. We will have some _ (visit)from the UK next Friday.8. Please look after the_ (postman)bags. They will be back soon.9.It is hard for so many _ (college)students to find jobs they really like.10.Mr. Smith thinks _（修理） the washing machine in two days is quit

28、e possible.11._(检查) the oil and water before setting off.12.Are all of the tools(工具) those _(志愿者)？13. My elder brother works in one of the top _(公司) in the world14. Children can take activities in most _(社区) centers in Changzhou. 15.We are looking for some _ (信息) on the Internet now.16 Please look a

29、t the pictures_（在下面）.17.There will be new _（街区） in this area. The price of the flats in them wont be low.【答案】1.neighbours 2. broken 3.skills 4.manager 5.lucky 6. helpful 7. visitors 8. postmens 9.college10.fixing 11. Check 12.volunteers panies munity15.information 16. below 17.neighbourhoods二、动词填空1.

30、 I think the new songs by TFboys each _ (sound)great.2. If you _(not be)careful, you wont pass tomorrows English exam3. Can you find anyone _ (help)you with your history?4.My parents ask me _(not worry) about the exam too much.5.Are they busy _ (practice) playing the piano?6.Be quick! Mille is waiti

31、ng for us _ (fly) kites in the park tomorrow.7.I am afraid of _(make)you feel sad again.8 -Mike is having an important meeting at this moment. What about Simon?-He _(show) his foreign friends around his working place.9. Look at the dark clouds. Dont you think it _ (rain)?10.We hope the doctors and n

32、urses in Health center _(help) the people in need.11.There _ (be) important meetings in the following month, arent they?12.Look, there are lots of students _ (visit) the China Dinosaur Park.13 These days the Class One students _(plan)to hold a welcome party for the new students next week.14. I dont

33、know what _(buy) for my mother as her birthday present.【答案】1.sound 2. arent 3.to help 4.not to worry 5.practicing6.to fly 7. making 8.is showing 9.is going to rain 10.will help11.are going to be 12.visiting 13.are planning 14.to buy三、完成句子1. 我的英语老师总像妈妈那样照顾我。My English teacher always _.2. 字典对于我们学习英语的人

34、来说很有帮助。A dictionary _ us English learners.3. 我的梦想是去北京上大学。My dream is _ in Beijing.4. 真倒霉，我的钥匙找不到了。幸好，妈妈在家里。_. I cant find my keys. _, my mother is at home.5. 我父母正在为我的生日宴会做准备。 My parents _.6. 你能帮助我辅导我做家庭作业吗？ Can you _?7. 冰箱里什么都没有，我需要去购物。 There is nothing in the fridge. I _. 8. 我朋友要我在教室外面等他，他在和同学一起大扫除

35、。 My friend asked _outside the classroom. He is _with his classmates. 9. 恐怕他要到六点才回来。 _that he cant _until 6 oclock. 10. 找到我们学校很容易。 _ our school. 11. 今天的报纸上有有趣的消息吗？ _ in todays newspaper? 12. 在这见到了老朋友，我很高兴。I _ my old friend here.【答案】1. cares about/ looks after me like a /my mother. 2. is very helpful

36、 to 3. to go to college 4. Bad luck, Luckily 5. are getting ready for my birthday party 6. help me with my homework 7. need to do some shopping/go shopping 8. me to wait for him, doing some cleaning 8. I am afraid, come back 10. It is easy to find 11. Is there anything interesting 12. am very glad t

37、o meet/see 四、单项选择1. It is a good idea_ too much food at night.A. eating B. to eat C. not to eat D. not eating2. My brother always_ me do my homework on Saturday morning.A. hopes B. asks C. makes D. tells3. -What_ your sister_?-She is kind, and we all like her.A. Does; like B. does; look like o eatC.

38、 is; like D. are; like4. -Could you finish the report this weekend?-_. I have something else to do these days.A. I think so. B. Im afraid so. C. I think not. D. Im afraid not.5. They hope he_ a teacher like his father in the future.A. to be B. will be C. be. D. are6. -Whats wrong with Simon, Tommy?-

39、_ he is ill at home, Mr Wu. He asks for a sick leave.A. I hope B. Im afraid C. Im sorry D. I dont think7. Jenny is_. She is ready_ others at all times.A. helpful; to help I hope B. help; to help C. helpful; helping D. help; helping8. -Which dress do you like best, Madam?-Sorry. I cant decide_ now.A.

40、 to buy which one B. which one to buy C. buy which one D. which I should buy it 9. -_ there_ a “helping hands” meeting tomorrow?-Yes, all of us will go.A. Will; haveB. Shall; be C. Is; going to have D. Is; going to be10.-Shall we go shopping together this afternoon?-_. My mother will take me to see

41、my grandparents.A. That sounds great.B. Yes. Id like to. C. OK, see you！ D. Sorry, I cant.【答案】1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BABDD五、句型转换1. There are ten floors in the building. （对划线部分提问） _ _ floors _there in the building?2. The neighbours are kind and helpful. （对划线部分提问） _ _the neighbours? 3. Something is wrong with

42、 the bike. （同义句）_ _ _ _with the bike. 4. He can find nothing in the room. （同义句）He _find _in the room. 5. To help others is very meaningful. （同义句）_ _ _ _ _help others. 6. The students often play football on the playground. （用tomorrow afternoon改写）The students _ _football on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 7. The girl is going to visit her grandparents. （对划线部分提问） _ _the girl _ _ _?【答案】1. How many, are 2. How are 3. There is something wrong 4. cant, anything 5. It is very meaningful to 6. will play 7. Who is, going to visit