专题02 七年级期末词汇易错点-牛津译林版初中英语第一学期期末考试易错题归纳（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题02 七年级期末词汇易错点7A U1重点考查1.Class1,Grade 7 (注意class和grade首字母要大写)2.12 years old （区别12-year-old）3.love/like后即可跟名词又可跟动词ing形式4.be good at=do well in （这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用ing形式）e from=be from(替换同义句是常考形式)6.live with my family in Beijing 7.an e-dog (强调an的使用) 8.how to look after my e-dog 有两点考查：一、考察特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二 、

2、词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。9.I have short hair.(考查同义句)10.He is from Nanjing. (常考查同义句)，即：Is he from Nanjing?= Does he come from Nanjing?11.They are all very nice. (注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)12.He is good at Maths.(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要书写成does)7A U2重点考查1.like/love/e

3、njoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。2.many times a day (time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问how often.3.look strong (look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)4.play football very well (修饰动词play用well)5. listen to music (强调中间不加the)6.make him happy; make him look great (强调make两个用法）一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补

4、足语、二、make sb do sth7. come true (true易写出ture)8.talk about basketball (talk的用法)9.hero (复数形式heroes)10.hope的用法11.Whats your favourite sport? (考查同义句较多)12. What about you? (what about=how about后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)13.He is a member of school football team. (考查同义句a member of=in比较多)14. Li Hua wants to play in th

5、e next World Cup. 此句有两个考点：一 want 后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to; 二 want to do sth=would like to do sth15. What else do you like to do? (else=other things)7A U3重点考查1.the parents meeting注意名词所有格的形式2.in front of 与in the front of 区别3. the man in a white shirt (注意in的用法)4.get to school （get to 到达，要强调后面如果跟副词home, the

6、re和here是，介词to省略）5.thank sb for doing sth 6. go to school on foot = walk to school go to school by bus= take a bus to schoolgo to school by bike= ride to school (强调对于on foot等交通出行方式的提问用how)7. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花去某人多长时间 8.Its open fro

7、m 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (注意此处open是形容词)9.人称代词排序7A U4重点考查1.wake up (注意代词放中间)2. do morning exercises（exercise作为“操类运动”时是可数名词）3.practise doing sth4.go walking= go for a walk 常考察同义句替换形式5.have (no)time to do sth 6.对频率的提问用：how often 7.help的三种用法（help sb (to) do sth; help sb with sth）8.have fun=have a great tim

8、e 9. too much与much too区别10.It is time (for sb) to do sth11. some dogs just dont know how to have fun.12. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. (hope的两个用法) 13.时间介词： at, on, in区分14. 频度副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 7AU5 重点考察单词和短语celebrate sth. with sb.和一起庆祝 dress up 装扮,乔装打扮

9、 dress up as 装扮成get together 聚集,聚会,联欢 together with sb.和某人一起 shout out 喊叫knock on = knock at 敲 shout at sb.对大喊大叫 give sb. a treat 招待某人make A out of B 用 B做成 A play a trick on sb.捉弄某人find out 查明,弄清真相 be on holiday 在度假(英式) have/take a holiday 休假be important for sb.对某人来说重要a holiday of days / days holida

10、y 放天假 take a photo / photos 拍照片let off = set off 爆炸 单词拓展1. celebratev.庆祝名词形式 celebration n. celebrate sth. with sb. 和某人一起庆祝某事2.dress up乔装打扮，装扮dress up 当作不及物动词使用，后接名词时，要加介词 as3.as介词，意为“当作，作为”，dress up as a ghost 4. seem 系动词 “好像，似乎”seem + adj. /n.好像He seems quite sad. 他好像很悲伤。seem to do / to be 好像，似乎Th

11、e baby seems to be asleep. = The baby seems asleep. It seems / seemed that 重要句型1.Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. because 表示原因，用来回答 why 提问。注意：because 与 so 不能同时出现在一句话中。2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. if：如果，引导一个条件句，作条件状语。3.You seem very happy.你似乎很高兴。

12、4.There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。without：介词，“没有，不”，表示否定。 7AU6 重点考察单词和短语be good for health 对健康有好处in good health 健康状况好in bad health 健康状况不好 keep/stay healthy 保持健康half an hour 半个小时 take a walk 散步 keep away from 使远离be important for sb.对某人很重要plan to do sth.计划做某事make a plan 制定计划keep fit 保持健康 buy sb.

13、 sth.= buy sth. for sb.给某人买less than 少于,不到more than 多于 give sb. energy for doing sth.给某人提供做某事的能量 单词拓展1. keep 的用法1) 系动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语We should keep healthy.We make a fire to keep warm. 2) keep doing sth. 重复做某事He keeps practicing singing every morning.他每天早上坚持练习唱歌。3) 保持，使处于某种状态, keep + n./pron. + adj.kee

14、p away 使离开，keep away from 使远离Please keep your eyes closed before playing the games. 玩游戏之前请把眼睛闭上。2. change1) v. 改变，变化，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词I need to change my lifestyle.及物动词My hometown is changing.不及物动词2) n. 变化 make a change 做一个改变3) n. 零钱，找给的零钱3. fit adj. 健康的，相于 healthy He runs to keep fit. adj.合适的，合格的be

15、 fit forThe food is not fit for me. 这些食物不适合我。4.order 点(菜), 预订，订购I want to order some fish for dinner.重要句型1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 这是一句英语谚语。2.Healthy food is important for me.= It is important for me to eat healthy food.对我来说，吃健康的食物是很重要的。It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do st

16、h. 对某人而言，做是的 如果是描述事物的形容词，则用 for，如果是描述人的形容词，用 of. It is dangerous for us to play in the street.It is kind of you to help the old.3.Can I have a bottle of cola?Can I ? 用来向他人提出请求，希望对方同意我做某事。也可以用 May I/ Could I。？肯定回答：Yes, you can./ Certainly.-Can I borrow your MP4 player?-Certainly. Here you are.4.All r

17、ight.行了，好吧。相当于 OK，表示同意对方的建议或要求，常用来回答祈使句。-Please post the letter for me.-All right./OK.Thats all right. 不用谢，不客气。用来回答 thank youwhole 只能用在名词前面，the whole+名词 所有的whole 的同义词是 all，但是 all 修饰名词，the、代词或者其他修饰性词放在 all 后面，all the+名词 7AU7 重点考察单词和短语different shops 不同的商店be interested in 对感兴趣collect stamps 集邮be sure

18、确定take a look 看一看 around the school 在学校周围pocket money 零花钱(小孩子的) in poor areas 在平困地区 try on 试穿too expensive 太贵need sb. to do sth.需要做. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌做某事take a look at sth.看一看 be sure to do sth.一定要做某事just a minute = wait a minute= wait a moment稍等片刻fit well 合身sth. fit sb.某物适合某人 on t

19、he top of 在的顶部have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth. 在上花费payfor sth.为付费 单词拓展1. hate v.及物动词hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事hate doing sth.2. sure adj. 肯定的，有把握的be sure to do sth.某事肯定要发生，一定要做某事Be sure to come on time tomorrow.3.enough1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词，放在名词前面：enough water, enough air

20、, enough money2) adv. 足够地，充分地修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词、副词后面：good enough 足够好, fast enough 足够快enough to do sth. 足够做He is clever enough to work out the problem. 他足够聪明，可以解决这个问题。3. each, everyeach 强调个体，every 强调整体each 后面接 of，every 后面不能接 ofeach 做不定代词可放在句尾，表示“每个”Each of the students is here.Every student is here.所有学生

21、都在这里。They are two yuan each.4. poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，差的The poor little boy lost his way in the forest. 那个可怜的小男孩在森林里迷路了。My English is very poor. I need to practice it more.5. arean.地区，面积have an area of = in area: 面积为6.price n.价格price 作主语，与 high, low 搭配，表示价格昂贵、便宜。重要句型1.There is a new mall down the street.

22、 沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。there be 句型，表示“某地有某物”。2.Im not sure.我不确定。3.Your welcome. 别客气。可以作为 thank you 的答语。4.Here is my wallet.给你我的钱包。here/there 开头的句子常用倒装，起强调作用。5.询问价格的方式： How much is it?=How much does it cost?=What the price of ?6.Do we need to buy any paper cups?paper cups：纸杯；名词作定语修饰名词的时候，一般用单数，只在被修饰的名词上

23、加复数，但是如果是 man, woman 作定语修饰名词，表示复数的时候，man 和 woman 也要变复数。如：apple trees, men teacher, women doctors7.What about drinks? = How about drinks? what about/how about doing sth.How about going out for a walk?8.Whats your size?问尺码 9.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.to meet friends and hav

24、e fun 做定语，修饰 place，短语修饰名词放在名词后面；10.Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西么？如果 to do 中的动词是不及物动词，而被修饰词有是该动词的宾语，那么动词后面要加介词。如：He found a chair to sit on.7AU8 重点考察单词和短语hold a fashion show 举行一次时装秀 ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. borrow sth. from 向借show sb. sth.给某人看among young p

25、eople 在年轻人当中wool skirt 羊毛裙thats all 那就可以了be made of 由制成 be made from 由制成be divided into 被分成dark blue 深蓝色的think of 想到,想起go for sth.去参加,去从事think over 仔细考虑 write to sb.写信给 ten more minutes 再多 10 分钟light and comfortable 轻便舒适wait for 等待 thats all for 的结束hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from 收到的来信 hav

26、e to 不得不单词拓展1. amongprep.在中间among 用于三者或三者以上的; 两者当中用 between.2. bothboth 表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 反义词：neither，两者都不，表示否定；作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。3. be made of, be made from由制成be made of：可以看出原材料，制作过程中只做物理变化；be made from：看不出原材料，在制作过程中发生了化学变化； 相关的词组：be made in 表示制造地点 be made by 由某人制造4. liev. 躺；位于；撒谎；n.谎言躺(lying) The

27、 dog is lying on the grass.位于Beijing lies in the north of China.in：在内部5.include v.包括，包含 及物动词There are 20 yuan, including yours. 包括你的在内，有20元。6. any other, anyany other+名词单数 表示同一范围之内的其他任何一个; any +可数名词单数 表示不同范围之内的其他任何一个He is taller than any other student in his class.Shanghai is larger than any city in

28、 Japan.重要句型Im thinking about what to wear. 我在考虑穿什么。I can spend ten more minutes in bed.数词+more+名词：表示“再多”，其它表示方法：another ten minutes Can I have two more apples?花费的另一种表示方法：it takes/took sb. + 时间/金钱 to do sth.It took me three hours to go to Shanghai by train. 我坐火车去上海用了 3 个小时。Thats all for到此结束Thats all

29、for the interview.Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.形容词的排列顺序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。There is a small wood comb.There are two big round new Chinese wooden tables here.感叹句：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。what +(冠词) +形容词+主语+谓语What a great show! What a beautiful girl she is! How +形容词/副词

30、 +主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!What do you think of my red gloves?what do you think of？你认为怎么样？= How do you like/find.?【易错题整理】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Many people dont enjoy _(live) in big cities.2. He _(eat) breakfast at 7:30 every morning.3. He has a lot of good _(friend).4. He likes English. He spends

31、lots of time _(read) it every day.5. I would like _(buy) a pen and some books.6. You need _(do) morning exercises every day.7. How many _(tooth) does a dog have? Sorry, I have no idea. Lets search on the Internet.8. She _(go) to see the film every Sunday.9. Thank you for _(come) to my party.10. Lets

32、 _(play) basketball.11. Amy often_(buy) gifts for her parents on their birthdays.12.It_(not take) me much time to walk to school every day.13. The students_ (plan) a trip to Tianmu Lake now.14. Changzhou Qingguo Lane is a good place_ (visit).15. Mum, let me_ (carry) the heavy bag.16.-What about_(see

33、) a film this evening?-Good idea.17.Look! Some children _ (lie)there to enjoy the warm sunshine.18.Winter holiday is coming! What about _ (plan)a trip to the UK?19.The wool sweater _ (feel)soft and warm, so I want to take it.20.Would you like _ (find)out more about different festivals around the wor

34、ld?21.Amy, _ (not be)sad about your score. Work hard and you can do better.【答案】1. living 2. eats 3. friends 4. reading 5. to buy 6. to do 7. teeth 8. goes 9. coming 10. play 11. buys 12. doesnt take 13. are panning 14.to visit 15.carry 16. seeing17.are lying 18.planning 19.feels 20.to find 21. dont

35、be 二、词汇拼写16. This kind of camera is too _kspensv. I dont think I can buy it.17. The keys are in my _ dkt pocket.18.Mid-autumn Festival is a _spe()l one for us Chinese.19.The doctor asks him to _ ten(d) his lifestyle.20.Children can got to school when they are old_nf.21. Nanjing is a beautiful city w

36、ith a long _of over 3100 years.22. People make a _ and then blow put the candles at their birthday party. 23.What _(其他的) things do you plan to do during the winter holiday.24. Look! Here _ Sandy and Millie. Lets say hello to them.25. Tom， (not use）your pocket money to buy snacks.26. The Green family

37、 （plan） the trip to London at the moment.27. Daniel looks very (modn) with a pair of black glasses.28. Of all the subjects, I like g best because I like travelling to many places.29.Hey, Boy! Can you answer my question? ? I cant hear you well.30. Im very happy that I have a good habit of keeping a (

38、dari).31. My designs (In klu: d) a pair of blue jeans and a jacket.32. The soup and the beans _ /test/ very nice.33. The coat is too expensive. I dont have _ /nf/ money.34. The film is very _ /ppjl(r)/ among young people.35. The young man wants to _/tend/ his job.【答案】expensive jackets special change

39、 enough history wish other come dont use are planning modern geography Pardon diary include taste enough popular change三、词汇检测65. Some children like milk_tklt.【答案】chocolate66. He often wears a _dkt to work.【答案】jacket67. The snacks_(品尝) nice. Lets have more.【答案】taste68.It is better to read in some _(明

40、亮的) rooms.【答案】bright69 He is _(敲) on the door but there is no answer.【答案】knocking70. He likes to _(购物) with his friends at that market.【答案】shop71. The_(模特) buy many things for the poor children every year.【答案】models72. People there need water and food _(最) and we must help them.【答案】most73. What nice

41、 cakes! Would you like to have one more? No, thanks. I am _.【答案】full74. What about buying the coat for your brother? I dont think it _him. He needs to take a larger size.【答案】fits四、句子翻译1. 谢谢你和我们一块去野餐。【答案】Thank you for going for a picnic with us.2. Sandy计划少吃盐、多喝水。【答案】Sandy plans to eat less salt and d

42、rink more water.3. 也许他对收集邮票不感兴趣。【答案】Maybe he is not interested in collecing stamps.4. 每个人都在谈论这个现代化建筑吗？【答案】Is everyone talking about the modern building?5. 这些丝质围巾摸起来光滑，受我们欢迎。【答案】The silk scarves feel smooth and are popular among us.1.孩子通常乔装打扮来庆祝万圣节。Children _Halloween.2.桌子上有两瓶牛奶和一个苹果。_on the table.3.

43、你妈妈对集邮感兴趣吗？_?4.你不得不每天等公交车吗？_every day?5.她的紫色衬衣不是由丝绸做成的。_.6.你正在写信给你的朋友吗？_?7.瞧! Simon在等你吗?Look! _ Simon _you?8.你认为这条领带怎么样?_the tie?9.皮特，你还想喝点别的什么吗?Peter, _do you_?10.你能用胡萝卜做成花吗?_carrots?11.莉莉正在准备晚餐。Lily _dinner.12.我们没有足够的时间看书。We_.【答案】 1.usually dress up to celebrate2.There are two bottles of milk and

44、an apple3.Is your mother interested in collecting stamps4.Do you have to wait for the bus5.Her purple shirt/blouse isnt made of silk6.Are you writing a letter to your friend7.Is Simon waiting for you?8. What do you think of/How do you like the tie?9. Peter, what else do you want to drink?10. Can you

45、 make flowers out of carrots?11. Lily is getting ready for dinner.12. We dont have enough time to read (books).五、单项选择1. Is Meimei good _? Yes, I think so. A. for singing B. at singing C. to singing D. in singing2. I have _ friends in Suzhou. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lots of D. much3. I have lunch at

46、 school, but my mother _ lunch at school. A. isnt have B. hasnt have C. dont have D. doesnt have4. Maths _ my favorite lesson. A. is B. are C. am D. be5. Its time _ an English lesson. A. having B. to have C. have D. to having6. Thank you for _ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. to help D. hel

47、ps7. _ English classes do you have every week? Six. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long8. She enjoys _ and wants _ more books from the library. A. reading；to borrow B. to read；borrowing C. reading；borrowing D. to read；to borrow9. When do you get up _ Sunday morning? I get up _ 8:30. A.

48、in：at B. on；at C. on：on D. in；on10. Is this your sweater, Joy? No. Its not _ sweater. _ is yellow. A. my；My B. my；Mine C. mine；Mine D. mine；My11. I finished _ the email yesterday. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote12. Who _ from America? Sandy and I _. A. is come；does B. comes；do C. are come；d

49、o D. is；is13. Who is she?Shes my mothers _, my aunt. A. daughter B. aunt C. motherD. sister14.Would you like _ orange juice? No, thanks. There is _ in my bottle. A. some, some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some15. Your pencil box is very nice. _. A. Thats right B. Youre welcome C. Thank you 【答案】B

50、ADAB BCACB CBDAC六、首字母单词填空1. The girls like p_ football after school.2. W_ to our school! Thank you.3. My hair is s_ but my classmates is long.4. Your school is big and our school is big, _.5. Many people love r_. They can learn a lot from books.6. Kate doesnt w_ glasses.7. She is a m_ of our school volleyball team.8. Zhou Jielun is my f_ singer. I like listening to his songs.9. I have a d_. I hope to visit the USA someday.10. I u_ walk to school.【答案】1. playing 2. Welcome 3. short 4. too 5. reading6. wear 7. member 8. favorite 9. dream 10. usually