专题02 七选五（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

1、2022年高考英语必考题型终极押题（最新名校模拟题）-七选五（2022广东广州一模）How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem,

2、 using whatever resources you have at the time. _1_ They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability youre born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challen

3、ges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. Theyre thinking about how to solve the problem._2_ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more inde

4、pendent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _3_ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.When youre f

5、acing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. _4_ Finally, review what has and hasnt worked, so youre equipped to deal with a situati

6、on next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help._5_AYou also learn what youre good at.BHere is how you can be more resourceful.CThese may be practical things like pens and paper.DNo one is expected to solve all problems by themsel

7、ves.EResourcefulness is a skill thats good for you in lots of ways.FThey can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.GWeigh up whats good and bad about each one and choose the best.（2022江苏一模）Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos

8、with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryans World channel, topped Forbes 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines._6_ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms

9、 can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. _7_ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益)._8_ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internetis o

10、ften a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. _9_Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at H

11、arvard Law School said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in commercial sharenting are too young to understand whats going on. _10_ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not goi

12、ng to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging.AThe pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media.BSome sell their own branded products directly to

13、 viewers.CThey cant give any type of permission or know involvement.DSome parents have already started to reconsider sharenting.EAll ofthe problems have experts on childrens rights and development worried.F“Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business.GEmbarrassing a child pu

14、blicly can make children ashamed of the parents.（2022北京房山一模）The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production. They also reflect Chinas rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy l

15、iving tips that correspond with each solar term._11_Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes. wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass tum green again._12_In northern

16、China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. Its the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer._13_During Rain Water period, e

17、xtra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity, which is the amount of water in the air._14_It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered ha

18、rmful for peoples spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice._15_People in Beijing often eat porridge(粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment(营养) to put in the porridgeAWith Rain Water co

19、ming, insects become more active.BA bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.CTherefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.DAccording to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.EThe temperature in most of the basin area

20、s increases quickly during Rain WaterFOne of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.GThe fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.（2022重庆市育才中学二模）September 23 marks the start of a new season. _16_ In Great Brita

21、in, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, youll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. _17_Accord

22、ing to D, fall isnt a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier._18_ The word is of Germanic origin and meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering a

23、nd preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. _19_ By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne”

24、 and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America. _20_ While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in th

25、e local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior.AWith them they brought the words fall and autumn.BThe Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.CHowever, what exactly you should call that

26、 season depends on where you are.DBut for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.EIt is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.FSo what is it about the season that makes it so special?GBefore either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as

27、 harvest.（2022全国重庆南开中学模拟预测）Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. _21_ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emo

28、tional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth. People with healthy self-esteem dont need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything und

29、er the sun even though they really wonder if its true. People may see them as obnoxious or full of themselves. _22_ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we

30、say seem sure of themselves. If youre starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isnt going to fee

31、l good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. _23_ However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professi

32、onals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. _24_ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems. _25_ It will take some work but your entire lifefrom your relationships to your body image to your work habitswill be touched with the kind of power tha

33、t only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result.ASelf-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.BYou have the power to shape a new

34、self-perceptionCThis encourages you to speak openly without worry.DThe real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakesESelf-esteem refers to a persons overall sense of his or her value or worth.FPeople with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confiden

35、ce.GWith some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.（2022广东深圳一模）Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lac

36、k verbal skills. _26_Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression._27_ As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons ment

37、al state. Working with an art therapist does even more: _28_Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expr

38、ession itself. _29_ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.What are art therapists superpower? They can chann

39、el dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. _30_ These artistic choices satisfy the brains desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.AArt therapy is a double-edged sword.BThus, t

40、he many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.CThey develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.DBut, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isnt a good choice.EArt therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.FIt can significantly enhance positive m

41、oods and boost measures of well-being.GHowever, with art therapists help, their energy could be changed into creative products.（2022辽宁实验中学一模）“Music is where everything started,” Samira Horton says. _31_ She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says,

42、“I can express myself and let out my emotion.”The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied a lot,” she says, “even today, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. _32_ But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. In

43、stead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide._33_ She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. “It makes them feel like theyre not alone.”Annie R

44、ed believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. _34_ “You dont have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily be affected by that.”_35_ She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspir

45、e changes, as she has. “Kids being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.”ABut she sees a brighter future ahead.BPeople have told her she sounds like a boy.CShe encourages kids of all ages to stand

46、 up to bullying.DDJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.EHer 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song “No You Wont Bully Me”.FThe 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.GThats because people can bully others on social media

47、while hiding behind a username.（2022山东济南一模）Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them. _36_Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our bodys needs. _3

48、7_ Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb. Dont forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and they dont spoil as quickly.Your immune(免疫) system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nu

49、trition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity. _38_ People whose diets have little variation are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. _39_ It should be something you look forward to. Changing up

50、what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating._40_ We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a li

51、mited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.AFood should be fun!BThis helps people resist infections.CBut it may not be the best thing for your health.DYou should eat a plant-based diet and eat less m

52、eat.EEating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.FThough tasty, they cant provide the nutrition you need.GEat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.（2022辽宁东北育才学校一模）Lighthouse PlanningGoal setting is an important part of staying active, focused and excited about

53、 the future._41_Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. For example, to make a homemade dinner every Sunday is such a type of goal for me. To achieve it, I only need to create a list of supplies to buy and set aside time in my schedule. _42_ In terms of these goals, I love the idea of “li

54、ghthouse planning”. In this technique, we reach a goal by imagining it as a lighthouse in the distance. Its dark as we get in our boats and we dont know exactly how were going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of s

55、ight. _43_Now think about your lighthouse and identify it._44_ For example, you might set your goal as “I want to become more creative”. Identifying your lighthouse is a way to start your journey with big purposes. But if you look around and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rathe

56、r than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse _45_ If youve ever rowed a boat, you know there can be headwinds and storms along your journey. In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.AJust give it a try.BDont wear yourse

57、lf out.CWe can make a plan that will get us there.DA lighthouse-like goal is something broader.ESo we start rowing in the direction of the light.FHowever, some goals in our life are bigger, and more challenging.GHaving goals and keeping moving to them are part of walking a positive path.（2022陕西西安中学二

58、模）Shannan Hearnes oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. _46_With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine and fresh air, there was n

59、o safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. _47_ Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hearne now saw the ranch as

60、something more than a businessit would be a place the community could call home._48_Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. “I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need, says Hearne. One of those people, now 15, was born without finger

61、s on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “_49_And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone w

62、ho struggles with any sort of psychological issues, Hearne says.Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism (自闭症)._50_ Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him do so in his daily life too. “I could see how the empowerment of riding was helping him feel once again in control of th

63、e world around him, says Hearne.AThe ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.BAs the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.CSoon Hearnes dream began to grow into something bigger.DLocals desired to put up a tent there when they felt won out.ELesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slo

64、wly come out of his own world.FHe went from not answering questions to literally talking our ears off.GThere is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.参考答案：1F2E3A4G5D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。1根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways t

65、o solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else thats useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可

66、知，选项F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。2挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourcef

67、ul may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。3该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有

68、好处，前面两句“it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(.它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and mor

69、e prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。4该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the

70、 problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。5上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that youre unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被

71、期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。6F7B8A9E10C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种“晒娃”现象，对孩子是有害的。6第一段中“Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.(父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。)”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F“晒娃现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段，进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引出下文“Influencer parents and k

72、ids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. (在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。)”具体介绍其专业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。7上文“Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. (一些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。)”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬，选

73、项B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西，下文“And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益). (更多的人通过广告收益获得收入)”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。8下文“A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internetis often a very ugly place. (看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常

74、丑陋的地方。)”说明互联网有不良社会反映，选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。9上文“And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. (虽

75、然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。)”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，选项E“所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施，所以令人担心。故选E项。10上文“ In many cases, the kids who wind up in commercial sharenting are too young to understand whats going on. (在很多情况下，被卷入商业晒娃的孩子还太小，

76、不知道发生了什么。)”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项C“他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道参与其中。”承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。11F12D13C14G15B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。11根据上文“They also reflect Chinas rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and ev

77、en healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.（它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日，特殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第二段第一句“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升）” F项：One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Wa

78、ter.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）承接上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，承上启下。故选F。12根据后句“In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.（在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%）”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项：According to an old C

79、hinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）符合语境。故选D。13根据上句“At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. Its the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）”可知，C项：Therefore, Rain Water is considered

80、as a key period to water the fields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期）和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。故选C。14根据后句“It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童）”可知，G项：The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfa

81、ll can result in lower temperature and wet weather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿）是建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖的原因。故选G。15根据后句“People in Beijing often eat porridge(粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.（北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气）”可知，B项：A bowl of nutritious porridge is the be

82、st choice to nourish the body.（一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择）后句承接B项具体说明北京人经常吃的一种中草药煮的粥来抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，话题一致。故选B。16C17F18G19D20A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。16空格后说“In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, youll find that people

83、 use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year(在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：autumn。但是如果你穿越大西洋旅行，你会发现人们交替使用fall和autumn来指代一年中的这个时候)”，因此不同的地方对秋天的叫法是不一样的，C选项“However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.(然而，你应该如何称呼这个季节取决于你在哪里)”说明了不同的地方对秋天叫法不一样，因此C选项承

84、上启下，符合语境，故选C。17空格前说“making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names(这使得它成为英语中唯一一个有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节)”，这说明秋天这个季节在英语里的叫法很特别，第二段说“According to D, fall isnt a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundre

85、d years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.(根据D的说法，fall并不是一个传统意义上的autumn的现代名称。实际上，这两个词最早被记录在案是在几百年的时间里，而fall这个词的使用要更早一些)”。由此可知，后文内容是在解释为什么秋天在英语里的叫法这么特别，F选项“So what is it about the season that makes it so special?(那么，是什么让这个季节如此特别呢？)”引出了下文对它特别的解释，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。18空格后说“The word is of

86、 Germanic origin and meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter.(这个词源于日耳曼语，意为“采摘”或“收集”，指的是冬天前在地里收集和保存庄稼的行为)”，由此可知，这是在说“收获”，G选项“Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.(在这两个词出现之前，夏天和冬天之间

87、的季节被称为收获)”点明了“收获”这个季节的存在，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。19空格前说“In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short.(16世纪，说英语的人开始用“秋天（fall）”或“春天（spring）”来指代热月和冷月之间的这一季节，或者简称为“秋天（fall

88、）和春天（spring）”)”，空格后说“By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.(到了17世纪末，由法语“automne”和拉丁语“autumnus”演变而来的“autumn”取代了“fall”，成为指代第三个季节的标准英国词汇)”，空格处应接着空格前的内容继续讲“春天”和“秋天”的发展，D选项“But for som

89、e reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.(但由于某种原因，英国只有春天才有持久的生命力)”说明了后来只有了spring，没有fall，这是在讲这两个词的发展，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。20空格前说“Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists (殖民者) were voyaging to North America.(大约在英国采用秋季的同一时间，第一批英裔美国殖民者正航行到北美)”，空格后说“

90、While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence.(虽然前者在海外不再流行，但在美国赢得独立时，它在当地的词汇中确立了自己的地位)”，因此空格处应提到这些殖民者带来了两样东西，A选项“With them they brought the words fall and autumn.(他们带来了fall和autumn这两个词)”提到了殖民者带来fall和autumn这两个词，因此A

91、选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。21A22F23G24C25B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。21空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（

92、然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。22这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem dont need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“People with a he

93、althy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。23根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉.继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项GWith som

94、e practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth.(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。24空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择

95、C.25空格后“It will take some work but your entire lifefrom your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项BYou have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B.【点睛】26C27E28F29B30G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文

96、。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。26根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.(王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流

97、经验的方式)”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.(艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上)”可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选C。27根据后文“As a restora

98、tive practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons mental state.(作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态)”可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最

99、符合语境，故选E。28根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persons mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more(即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多)”可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。29根据上文“Young children typically

100、draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.(小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表

101、现本身)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了”最符合语境，故选B。30根据上文“What are art therapists superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.(

102、艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒)”以及后文“These artistic choices satisfy the brains desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.( 这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语境，故选G。

103、31F32B33D34G35A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。31根据空前“Samira Horton says（Samira Horton说道）”空后“She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了Samira Horton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻

104、名于世界”符合，故选F项。32根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.（DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。33根据空后“She posts her music online, too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。34根据空前“Annie Red believes

105、that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“You dont have to show your face at all, she says. Someone could easily be affected by that.（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背

106、后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。35根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符

107、合，故选A项。36C37G38B39A40E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃单一食物的坏处和吃各种各样食物的好处。36上文“Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them.”（坚持每天吃同样的食物很容易，特别是如果你喜欢它们。）说你很容易只吃同一种食物，下文“Eating the same foods can lead to nutritional shortage.”（吃同样的食物会导致营养不足。）说一直吃同样的食物的坏处，空处起着承上启下的作用。选项C. But

108、it may not be the best thing for your health.（但这可能不是对您的健康最好的事情）符合题意。故选C。37下文“Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb.”（几乎每个人都会同意“吃彩虹”是一个很好的经验法则）说明吃多姿多彩的食物是一个法则，即建议我们要吃各种各样的不同颜色的食物，选项G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.（说到水果和蔬菜，请吃彩

109、虹那样多姿多彩的颜色）符合题意，rainbow是关键词。故选G。38上文“According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity.”（根据发表在英国营养学杂志上的一项研究，通过多样化的饮食来增强营养似乎可以提高免疫力。）说明来自不同种类食物的营养，能增强我们的免疫力，即它能帮助我们抵抗感染，选项B. This helps people resist infections.（这有助于人们

110、抵抗感染）符合题意。故选B。39下文“Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.”（改变你吃的东西会让你接触到很棒的新食物和新食谱，并有助于恢复饮食的乐趣。）说明食物或饮食应该是有趣的，选项A. Food should be fun!（食物应该很有趣！）符合题意。故选A。40下文“We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it

111、 attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.”（我们看到很多人只关注一种营养素或食物，因为它吸引了媒体

112、的关注。虽然所有食物都因其独特的营养品质而备受赞誉，但因为它们是最知名或最有名的食物而将自己食物清单列表变得有限，会让你陷入困境，让你远离各种其他重要的营养物质。）说明单一饮食会限制你的营养来源，选项E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.（吃同样的食物会限制你的营养来源。）符合题意。故选E。41G42F43C44E45B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何实现那些更大、更具挑战性的目标灯塔计划。41空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Goal setting is an important part

113、 of staying active, focused and excited about the future.（目标设定是保持积极、专注和对未来充满激情的重要组成部分）”可知，下文应继续陈述设定目标的好处。G项“有目标并不断朝着目标前进是走积极道路的一部分”符合题意，选项中的positive呼应上文的active。故选G。42根据第二段首句“Some goals in our life are clear, simple and easy. （我们生活中的一些目标是明确、简单和容易的）”可知，第二段举例说明了生活中那些明确、简单的目标。由此推知，该段应介绍我们生活中不那么简单的目标。F项“

114、然而，我们生活中的一些目标更大，更具挑战性”符合题意，选项中的challenging对应上文的simple and easy。故选F。43本段作者将实现更大、更具挑战性的目标称之为“灯塔计划”。根据上文“Its dark as we get in our boats and we dont know exactly how were going to get to that bright destination. But our lighthouse never stops flashing in the distance and it is never entirely out of sig

115、ht. （我们上船时天黑了，我们不知道该怎么去那个明亮的目的地。但我们的灯塔从未停止在远处闪烁，也从未完全消失在视线之外）”可知，只要这个目标（灯塔）没有消失，我们总会实现（到达）它。C项“我们可以制定让我们到那儿的计划”符合题意。故选C。44根据上文“Now think about your lighthouse and identify it.（现在想想你的灯塔，找出它）”可知，找到了灯塔（目标）的位置，我们就可以坐上小船，用力划向它。E项“所以我们开始朝着光的方向划船”符合题意，选项中的light呼应上文的lighthouse，故选E。45根据上文“But if you look aro

116、und and realize that your lighthouse is getting farther away rather than closer, you should redirect your path to your lighthouse（但如果你环顾四周，意识到你的灯塔越来越远而不是越来越近，你应该将你的路径重定向到你的灯塔）”和下文“In that case, focus on the next spot on the horizon instead of powering through all the way to the end.（在这种情况下，关注地平线上的下一

117、个点，而不是一直跑到终点）”可知，如果发现自己离目标越来越远时，不要耗费力气跑向终点，而是关注下一个点，这样才不会浪费力气。B项“别把自己累坏了”符合题意，选项中的wear out呼应下文的 powering through all the way to the end.。故选B。46C47A48B49G50E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。46根据前文“In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ra

118、nch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项“Soon Hearnes dream began to grow into something bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）”符合题意，故选C。47根据前文“With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine an

119、d fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项“The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）”符合题意，故选A。48根据后文“Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the ch

120、ance to find peace of mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）”可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项“As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）”符合题意，故选B。49根据前文“His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better

121、 manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses.（他的祖母带他去上太阳与月亮骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）”和后文“And I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of psychological issues,( 我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此

122、，)”可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项“There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）”符合题意，故选G。50根据前文“Another boy became selectively silent because of his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项“Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his own world.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合题意，故选E。