专题02 七选五（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（浙江专用）.docx

1、2022年高考英语终极题型押题（浙江专用）-七选五（2022浙江宁波二模）With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. _1_ They find

2、 working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.Read the syllabus (大纲).When you need to know something, do not blindly go

3、through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester._2_ It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class

4、. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.Note the deadlines.In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to

5、be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do it. _3_Ask questions.While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, th

6、at was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus._4_ Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will._5_ But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navig

7、ate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.AOnline classes can be tough.BIt is fun to attend online classes.CThey think they can save much time and energy.DOther students really struggle with online classe

8、s.EIt tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.FYou do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.GHowever, you shouldnt be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.（2022浙江台州二模）Why Are Tigers Orange?The colors of an animal serve lots of different purposes

9、 for instance, to help them hide into surroundings and escape from being noticed by preys (猎物). For tigers, their ability to be invisible will just decide whether they catch dinner or go hungry. _6_As for humans, orange is a color used for items that need to stand out, like traffic lights and safety

10、 vests. Thats because we have whats called trichromatic color vision, which differentiate three types of color: blue, green and red. _7_ But most other mammals, including dogs, horses and deer, have dichromatic (二色的) color vision for only two colors: blue and green. Humans who get information only o

11、f blue and green are considered color-blind, and cant distinguish between red and green colors. _8_Mammals like deer are the tigers main prey, and their dichromatic vision means they dont see tigers as orange they see them as green. That makes the tiger much harder to spot as its prowling behind a b

12、ush or crouching in the grass. Although green tigers would probably be even harder to spot, evolution (进化) just doesnt work with the ingredients necessary to make green fur. _9_ The only recognizably green mammal is a sloth, and its fur isnt green in fact. Thats an alga that grows in its fur._10_ Th

13、ere seems to be no evolutionary pressure, particularly for deer, which are the main prey of the tiger, to become trichromatic. Thats probably because the tiger doesnt know its orange either. So, the evolutionary race really doesnt exist for that color. Its just that the tiger has evolved over the sw

14、eep of evolution to have a coloring, a hiding system, which protects it very well in its jungle setting.AActually, there are no green furry animals.BOrange fur makes tigers relatively easy to spot.CThe same is likely true for dichromatic animals.DThen, why dont deer evolve the ability to see orange?

15、ESo, of all the colors they could be, why are tigers orange?FColors of humans eyes are quite similar to many other mammals.GWe share this style of vision with some mammals like apes and certain monkeys.（2022浙江绍兴二模）Everyone thinks theyre great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isnt necessarily

16、 listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master._11_Dont interrupt_12_ To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to

17、 say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.Practice active listening.To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isnt simply about staying quiet 100% of the tim

18、e, its also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. _13_ You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, yeah, and “okay.”_14_About 60-75% of our commun

19、ication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, its essential to know what the persons body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort? Are they cautious about you? Their body language tells a lot.Create a suitable environmen

20、t.It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. _15_ Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place, you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and considera

21、tion.AListen to non-verbal communication.BLet the person speak without interruption.CListen without forming responses in your mind.DHeres how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.EAdditionally, its important to hold back your negative judgments.FAnother great way to show your unde

22、rstanding is to respond by nodding.GWhen you remove the distractions and find a quiet place its easier to listen attentively.（2022浙江浙江二模）Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. _16_ Therefore, there are some tips for you._17_ Not only can

23、these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods. Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break d

24、own foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier. _18_ However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. _19_ And eat these small meals

25、 at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers. _20_ Regular exercise wi

26、ll also release certain chemicals and help you relax.Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.ATake low-calorie but high-fiber foods.BEat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.CDoctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.DIf your

27、 body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.EThis will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.FHowever, digestive problems can occur if your system isnt running properly.GMeditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.（20

28、22浙江杭州二模）Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them? A few famous people may give you some helpful tips. Read books from past eras. _21_ Otherwise, youd be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Alert Einstein

29、 put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said. _22_Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger

30、, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.” Shop at secondhand bookstores. Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores ha

31、ve an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldnt have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. _23_ Check out authors reading lists. In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosoph

32、er Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. _24_ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.” Make the final decision by yourself. _25_ Its you yourself who should choose what, h

33、ow and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.AInterest is the best teacher.BGreat authors are great readers.CLeave some room for older works.DLearn more about those great authors.EDont jump to

34、o quickly from book to book.FTheres no “best books” list that everyone should follow.GUsually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.（2022浙江温州二模）Its time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate. Place it on the mantel (壁炉架) as you

35、r reminder; youll soon be attending your dream college or university. _26_ And the school year youve been waiting on has finally arrived. Youre now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such

36、 as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. _27_Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind. _28_ Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. Many successful scholarship appli

37、cants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. The more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students._29_ They can be merit-bas

38、ed, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. _30_ Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (同时做) schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!Here at Fastweb, we can help high sch

39、ool seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid youll need to make college more affordable.AYou wrapped up your junior year.BA simple solution is to create small goals.CScholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.DAlso, on that list is applying for college scholarships.EIts time to

40、 get serious about applying for scholarships.FVolunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.GDifferent scholarships have different academic requirements.（2021浙江湖州模拟预测）How to Get More Time in a DayDo you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks?

41、If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time. _31_ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. Whats more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic exp

42、ectations. If your list is too long, youll feel discouraged when you cant get through it. _32_ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future wont bring any serious consequences. Once you have your lis

43、t, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one._33_The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or e

44、mailing, so imagine how much time wed save if we just called people instead._34_Its faster than typing, and its often easier to grasp someones meaning when we can hear their voice. At the end of the day, its important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and cle

45、ar your thoughts, and dont let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep._35_AYou can begin by making a to-do list.BThe solution is to prioritize (优先处理).CSpeaking over the phone is more efficient.DOnly when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed.ENow go forth and treat your ti

46、me like the valuable product it is!FBesides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.GThough they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits.（2021浙江省杭州第二中学模拟预测）Remember your first day of school? How nervous did you feel when entering the class room? Or what about the first ti

47、me you rode a bike with all of the excitement coursing through your body? _36_ These are known as episodic (片段) memories.A new study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has shown that certain cells called time cells, make this type of memory possible. _37_ As mem

48、ories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the memories. Later, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.The 27 participants in the study had electrodes (电极) placed in their brains, which allowed scientists to measure cell activity in the hippocampus (海马体

49、) and another area involved in the perception of time. _38_ Then they were asked to recall the words. During this time, the scientists looked at the activity of different brain cells. They found specific cells that fired signals during each sequence of words.Gyorgy Buzsaki, a professor at New York U

50、niversity, said the study is important, as it can explain memory problems found in people who suffered damage to their hippocampus. In one experiment, scientists compared the memories of people who had just taken a tour of a college campus. _39_ However, those who had suffered damage to this area of

51、 the brain were unable to recall the proper sequence of events._40_ As of September 2019 , around 50 million people worldwide were suffering from dementia (痴呆) and the number will triple by 2050 , according to the World Health Organization. Such studies will help scientists develop better therapeuti

52、c interventions (医疗干预) for people suffering from Alzheimers disease, the cause of 60 to 70 percent of dementia cases.AThese cells help us form clear memories in a time order.BWith these cells, we will be suffering from blurry memories.CThose without damage to their hippocampus had similar stories.DT

53、he number of people suffering from memory disorders is increasing.ESome memories stick with us and we can recall them like scenes in a movie.FThe treatment of diseases like dementia (痴呆) has make a breakthrough recently.GThey were shown sequences of 12 to 15 words on a computer screen in a period of

54、 about 30 seconds.（2022浙江安吉县高级中学模拟预测）In a highly-connected world where your phone is always with you, information is being collected and shared every second.“So what?” you say. “I have nothing to hide.” _41_ According to some experts, people may not understand the scope (范围) of the problem. The prob

55、lem is that while companies and data brokers are hovering up all the information they can, there are no laws governing what they can do with that information. _42_ Someone knowing that you ordered three extra-large pizzas for dinner last Friday night may seem harm-less enough, but theres a deeper pr

56、inciple at play. _43_ As cyber expert Bruce Schneier says, “Privacy is a basic human right, and a requirement for maintaining the human condition with dignity and respect.”_44_ We click “I Agree” without reading the user agreements. We say we will do one of those privacy checkups one day. but we nev

57、er quite get around to it. And that means your personal information could be used against you in the future in ways you cant imagine today. So what can you do to protect yourself? _45_ If you re worried about your personal information getting lifted, dont hand over your name, address, or phone numbe

58、r easily. Besides, choose a paper receipt or no receipt rather than getting one via text or e-mail. To stop your phone acting as a tracker, also turn off Location Services for all apps except maps andothers that expressly need to know where you are. You can do this in settings, under Privacy and Loc

59、ation.ADont be so sure.BYet we do little to block the spies.CCare about who owns and controls the data.DWe dont want to prevent all Internet spying.EPrivacy is not just about freedom from embarrassment.FYou can minimize some unwanted spying by taking these measures.GThat includes things you thought

60、were private, such as your health data, beliefs and daily habits.（2022浙江杭州学军中学海创园学校模拟预测）Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. _46_ Outsid

61、e life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. _47_ Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“Im not available for chatting at the moment.” Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakth

62、rough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. _48_ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal. _49_ Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore thei

63、r whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be dire

64、ctly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. Well be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. _50_ And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a too

65、l for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly. I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing quickly.BI also have wires hanging from my ears.CIn the home situation，teenagers love these wires.DI dont have to deal with the noise from the environ

66、ment.EAfter all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.FThey walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”.GListening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.参考答案：1D2E3F4G5A【解析】这是一篇说明文

67、。本文就如何上好网课给出几点建议。1根据前文“Some students prefer online classes.(一些学生喜欢上网课)”可知，本段陈述学生对于网课的不同态度，D项“Other students really struggle with online classes.(其他学生在上网课时真的很吃力)”中的“Other students”与前文“Some students”对应。故选D。2前文“The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.(教学大纲应该是你整个学期的指南)”指出“sylla

68、bus教学大纲”的作用，E项“It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.(它告诉你需要做什么，什么时候，为什么，以及如何做)”中的it指代syllabus，承接上文，继续说明它的作用。故选E。3根据前文“However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it.(不管你需要做什么，或者觉得做什么是最有效的，就去做吧)”可知，当确定做某件事是有成效的时候，应该当即去做，F项“You do not want to fail a class bec

69、ause you never turned anything in.(你不想因为从未提交过任何东西就不及格吧)”中“never turned anything in”与前文中的“do it”表述意思相反，但都旨在说明应该在截止日期前完成一些事情。故选F。4前文“While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered b

70、y the syllabus.(虽然策略一告诉你，你不应该立即给教授发电子邮件问问题，但这是关于提出可以由教学大纲回答的问题)”指出如果能通过教学大纲解决的问题就不必向教授提出，G项“However, you shouldnt be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.(然而，你不应该害怕向教授提出有想法的问题)”与前文形成转折，指出可以提出有意义的问题，呼应段落标题“Ask questions提问题”。故选G。5根据后文“But knowing that and preparing for it is half

71、 the battle.(但知道这一点并做好准备就是成功的一半)”中的but可知，设空处与后文是转折关系，且最后一段作为总结段，应该紧扣“网课”主题，A项“Online classes can be tough.(上网课可能会艰难)”在句意上符合与后文的转折关系，也呼应了主题。故选A。6E7G8C9A10D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么老虎是橙色的。6根据上文“For tigers, their ability to be invisible will just decide whether they catch dinner or go hungry.(对老虎来说，它们隐身的能

72、力将决定它们是去捕食还是挨饿。)”可知，空处提出疑问，为什么老虎的颜色是橙色，E项中的“tigers”和上文“For tigers”对应。E项：So, of all the colors they could be, why are tigers orange?(那么，在所有的颜色中，为什么老虎是橙色的呢？)符合语境。故选E。7根据上文“Thats because we have whats called trichromatic color vision, which differentiate three types of color: blue, green and red.( 这是因为

73、我们有三原色视觉，可以区分三种颜色：蓝色、绿色和红色。)”和下文“But most other mammals, including dogs, horses and deer, have dichromatic (二色的) color vision for only two colors: blue and green. (但大多数其他哺乳动物，包括狗、马和鹿，只有两种颜色的双色视觉：蓝色和绿色)”可知，空处承上启下，介绍拥有三原色视觉的动物，G项中的“some mammals”和下文中的“But most other mammals”对应。 G项：We share this style o

74、f vision with some mammals like apes and certain monkeys.(我们和一些哺乳动物，比如猿和猴子，有着相同的视觉风格。)符合语境。故选G。8根据上文“Humans who get information only of blue and green are considered color-blind, and cant distinguish between red and green colors.(只获得蓝色和绿色信息的人被认为是色盲，不能区分红色和绿色。)”可知，空处表示只有双色视觉的动物和人类的色盲是一样的。C项：The same

75、is likely true for dichromatic animals.(同样的道理也适用于双色动物。)符合语境。故选C。9根据下文“The only recognizably green mammal is a sloth, and its fur isnt green in fact. (唯一能被认出的绿色哺乳动物是树懒，而且它的皮毛实际上不是绿色的。)”可知，空处表明没有绿色的毛茸茸的动物。A项中的“no green furry animals ”和下文的“its fur isnt green”对应。A项：Actually, there are no green furry ani

76、mals.(事实上，没有绿色的毛茸茸的动物。)符合语境。故选A。10根据下文“There seems to be no evolutionary pressure, particularly for deer, which are the main prey of the tiger, to become trichromatic. (似乎没有进化的压力，尤其是鹿，它是老虎的主要猎物，变成三原色视觉。)”可知，此处在解释鹿没有进化成三原色视觉的原因，空处询问为什么鹿没有进化出看到橙色的能力。D项：Then, why dont deer evolve the ability to see ora

77、nge?(那么，为什么鹿没有进化出看到橙色的能力呢？)符合语境。故选D。11D12B13F14A15G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的“倾听”的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的实践方法。11根据上文“Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.（听力是一种艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能，我们被鼓励去练习和掌握）”以及下文作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方式方法。可知D项：Heres how to brin

78、g the vital life skill into your daily existence.（下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中）合乎题意。故选D。12根据本小节标题“Dont interrupt（不要打断）”，可知本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断，而应耐心倾听完话者想要表达的意思。此句位于段首，起到概括和解释标题作用。B项：Let the person speak without interruption.（让对方说话时不要打断）概括和解释标题，合乎题意。故选B。13根据下文“you can also make noises that show you agree

79、 with what he person is saying such as “yes”, yeah, and “okay.”（你也可以发出一些声音来表示你同意对方说的话，比如yes和okay）”中的“also”，我们可知设空处描述的情形也应为对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的姿态，从而增进互动，表示理解。F项：Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.（另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应）合乎题意。故选F。14设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据

80、下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without 大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, its essential to kn

81、ow what the persons body is saying.（大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么）”可知，作者阐述了倾听说话者肢体语言的重要性，也即话语本身以外的身体信号，从而判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项：Listen to non-verbal communication.（倾听非语言交流）合乎题意。故选A。15根据上文“It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your p

82、hone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by.（当电视发出刺耳的声音，你的手机嗡嗡作响，成千上万辆汽车驶过时，你很难去听别人说话）”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中良好的倾听一般难以达成，而后文中的“find a quite place（找一个安静角落）”则应是原文再现。由此可推断出此空应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。G项：When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place its easier to listen attentiv

83、ely.（当你排除干扰，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听）合乎题意。故答案为G。16F17B18C19A20G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。16根据上文“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore, there are some tips for you.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消

84、化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。17根据后文“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.(大量摄入这些物

85、质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。18根据上文“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular b

86、owl movements easier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。19根据上

87、文“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。20根

88、据上文“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.(减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help y

89、ou relax. (有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。21C22E23G24B25F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。21根据上文“Read books from past eras. (阅读过去时代的书籍)”以及下文“Otherwise, youd be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times

90、” (否则，你就会“完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚”)”和“Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses (在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人)”可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。C项“Leave some room for older works. (为老作品留出一些空间)”

91、承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。22下文“Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. (在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象)”指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Dont jump too quickly from book to book. (读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”引出下文，为短文的小标题。故选E项。23根据上文“Shop at s

92、econdhand bookstores. (在二手书店购物)”以及“Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldnt have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. (浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍)”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为在或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G项“Usually they are much more selective in org

93、anizing their collections than secondhand book owners. (通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合文意。故选G项。24通过上文“Check out authors reading lists. (查看作者的阅读清单)”以及“He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. (他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品)”以及下文“one way to understand the

94、m is to read the books they read (理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书)”可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B项“Great authors are great readers. (好的作家也是好的读者)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。25根据上文“Make the final decision by yourself. (自己做最后的决定)”以及下文“Its you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. (阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己

95、选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“Theres no “best books” list that everyone should follow. (没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。26A27D28B29C30F【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，如准备申请大学、参加一些标准化考试等，重点介绍了申请大学奖学金。26根据上文“youll soon be attending your dream college or university.(你很快就会进入你梦想的学院或大学。)”和下文“And

96、 the school year youve been waiting on has finally arrived.（你期待已久的学年终于到来了。）”可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A选项 “你结束了高三”符合文意，故选A。27根据上文“before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to

97、.(在你太兴奋之前，你有很多工作要做，以确保你能上大学，比如准备大学申请，如果你选择参加一些标准化考试)”可知，这段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D选项“申请大学奖学金”也属于其中之一，且第二、三和四段主要在讲“奖学金”，故选D项。28根据上文“Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind.(许多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，所以要把你的心理健康放在首位。)”可知，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生“不知所措”的问题。以及下文“Conside

98、r establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself.(考虑为自己建立一个每周或每月的奖学金目标。)”可知，解决方法就是“树立目标”。选项B“一个简单的解决办法是设立小目标。”符合文意，故选B。29根据下文“They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community.（它们可以是基于成绩的，基于

99、论文的，以学术成就为导向的，或者是体育的。）”可知，这都是能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。代词“they”应该指代前文的某个复数名词。C选项“Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.（颁发奖学金的原因多种多样）”可作为段落中心句，they 指代 “a variety of reasons.”故选C。30根据上文“You should also consider being involved in your local community.(你也应该考虑参与当地社区。)”可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F选项“志愿工作经

100、历在奖学金论文中很棒”与语境相符，故选F。31A32B33F34C35E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在日常的众多任务中，合理掌控时间的方法及重要性。31根据下文“Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally.(写下你需要完成的事情可以消除试图在精神上跟踪它们的压力)”及下一段“When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations.(当制作你的待办事

101、项，要意识到不切实际的期待)”可知，文中的第一个建议是制作待办事项。A项中的“making a to-do list”与下文内容一致，故选A。32根据上文“If your list is too long，youll feel discouraged when you cant get through it.(如果你的清单太长，当你无法完成它时，你会感到沮丧)”及下文“Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next.(确定哪些事情是当天必须要做的，哪些事情可以推迟到明天)”

102、可知，解决办法是分清轻重缓急。B项“The solution is to prioritize.(解决方法是优先处理)”与上下文内容一致，故选B。33根据上文“Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.(许多人相信同时执行多个任务可以节省时间，但是真相是多个任务比逐个完成多花30%的时间)”可知，同时完成多个任务更耽误时间，此

103、句描述的是multitask所带来的问题。F项中的“multitask”与上文一致，故选F。34根据上文“Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time wed save if we just called people instead.(每天在编辑文本和发电子邮件上花费了大量的时间，因此想象一下，如果用打电话来代替能省下多少时间)”及下文“Its faster than typing, and its often easier to grasp someones meaning wh

104、en we can hear their voice.(它比打字更快，并且更容易在听到他人声音时，明白他人所说的意义)”可知，本段讲述打电话的优点。C项中的“phone”与上文的call一致，都是在陈述打电话的优点。故选C。35上文“At the end of the day, its important to give your mind and body a chance to rest.(在最后一天，重要的是给你的身心休息的机会)”说明了合理安排时间对身心健康的重要性。E项“Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable produc

105、t it is!(现在走出去，把你的时间当成有价值的产品！)”是作者总结全文，呼吁我们珍惜时间，珍惜时间的价值，与上文内容呼应，故选E。36E37A38G39C40D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了发表在美国国家科学院院刊(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences)杂志上的一项新研究表明，某些被称为时间细胞的细胞使情景记忆成为可能。36根据下文“These are known as episodic memories.（这些被称为情景记忆。）”可知，上文对情景记忆进行解释。E项：Some memories stick with us an

106、d we can recall them like scenes in a movie.（有些记忆挥之不去，我们可以回忆起它们，就像电影中的场景一样。）符合语境。故选E。37根据下文“As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the memories. Later, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.（当记忆形成时，这些时间细胞就会在记忆上留下印记。之后，这张邮票帮助我们叙述事件和经历的确切顺序。）”可

107、知，空处解释这些细胞如何帮助我们形成记忆。A项中的“in a time order ”和下文中的“recount the exact sequence of events and experiences”对应。A项：These cells help us form clear memories in a time order.（这些细胞帮助我们按时间顺序形成清晰的记忆。）符合语境。故选A。38根据上文“The 27 participants in the study had electrodes placed in their brains, which allowed scientists

108、to measure cell activity in the hippocampus and another area involved in the perception of time.（这项研究的27名参与者在他们的大脑中放置了电极，这让科学家可以测量海马体和另一个与时间感知有关的区域的细胞活动）”可知，此处是在说明试验的过程。G项：They were shown sequences of 12 to 15 words on a computer screen in a period of about 30 seconds.（他们在大约30秒的时间里在电脑屏幕上看到12到15个单词的序

109、列。）符合语境。故选G。39根据下文“However, those who had suffered damage to this area of the brain were unable to recall the proper sequence of events. （然而，那些大脑这一区域受损的人无法回忆起事件的正确顺序。）”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，C项中的“damage to their hippocampus ”与下文中“damage to this area of the brain ”对应。C项：Those without damage to their hippocam

110、pus had similar stories.（那些海马体没有受损的人也有类似的经历。）符合语境。故选C。40根据下文“As of September 2019 , around 50 million people worldwide were suffering from dementiaand the number will triple by 2050 , according to the World Health Organization. （根据世界卫生组织的数据，截至2019年9月，全球约有5000万人患有痴呆症，到2050年，这一数字将增加两倍。）”可知，本段主要讲述了患有记忆

111、障碍的病人数量在不断增加。D项：The number of people suffering from memory disorders is increasing.（患有记忆障碍的人数正在增加。）符合语境。故选D。41A42G43E44B45F【解析】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网时代的隐私安全问题，并说明了减少隐私泄露的方法。【详解】1.空处前文描述互联网信息在被实时收集和分享，后一句“According to some experts, people may not understand the scope of the problem.（根据一些专家的说法，人们可能不了解这个问题的

112、范围）”表示这种现象是有问题的；A选项“Dont be so sure.（不要如此确定）”进行意思上的转折，且表示对于前文对话内容的否定，符合语境。故选A项。2.空前一句表示法律无法控制公司和数据经纪人如何运用数据，G选项“That includes things you thought were private, such as your health data, beliefs and daily habits.（这包括你认为是隐私的东西，比如你的健康数据、信仰和日常习惯）”中That指代前文提到的information；且daily habits与下文具体的例子相对应。故选G项。3.空前

113、“but theres a deeper principle at play（但还有一个更深层次的原则在起作用）”提示下文描述更深层次的原则；根据下文“Privacy is a basic human right, and a requirement for maintaining the human condition with dignity and respect.（隐私权是一项基本人权，是维护人类尊严和尊重的必要条件）”可知，E选项“Privacy is not just about freedom from embarrassment.（隐私不仅仅是免于尴尬）”从反面否定，突出下文描

114、述的更深层次的原则，承上启下。故选E项。4.上文描述隐私的重要作用；空处后文“We click “I Agree” without reading the user agreements.（在没有阅读用户协议的情况下，我们点击“我同意”）”为人们不注意隐私泄露的具体行为；B选项“Yet we do little to block the spies.（然而，我们几乎没有采取任何措施来阻止间谍活动）”为总体描述，引起下文。故选B项。5.前文提出问题，引出本段说明我们应该做哪些事情来保护自己的隐私。后文“If you re worried about your personal informati

115、on getting lifted, dont hand over your name, address, or phone number easily.”及“Besides, choose a paper receipt or no receipt rather than getting one via text or e-mail.”和“To stop your phone acting as a tracker, also turn off Location Services for all apps except maps andothers that expressly need t

116、o know where you are.”为具体的措施；F选项“You can minimize some unwanted spying by taking these measures.（通过采取这些措施，你可以减少一些不必要的间谍活动）”承上启下，符合本段大意。故选F项。46F47D48G49C50A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了今天的从们喜欢戴着耳机“躲”在自己世界里的原因和好处，但同时也可能因此变成科技“奴隶”。46上文“They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of whats happening a

117、round them. (他们带着自己的“泡泡”四处走动，有时都不知道周围发生了什么)”讲戴着耳机的人就像是藏在“泡泡”里，不知道周围的事情，F项“Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. (用耳机听音乐是忽略这些干扰的最佳方法之一)”说明其原因，因为戴着耳机听音乐可以让人忽略周围的干扰，且其中“such interruptions”与上文“whats happening around them”相照应，同时，下文“Outside life is s

118、hut out.(外部环境被拒之门外)”可知，是F项的结果，与前文构成顺承关系。故选F项。47根据下文“Whats even better.(更好的是)”可知，下文与设空句之间是递进关系，设空句也应讲戴着耳机听音乐，带着自己的“泡泡”四处走动的好处，D项“I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.(我不需要应对来自环境的噪音) ”说带着自己的“泡泡”就不需要应对来自环境的噪音，符合语境。故选D项。48上文“At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break

119、 your concentration.(在这个关键的时刻，最轻微的干扰都会扰乱你的注意力)”提出了一个生活中的问题，G项“Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions.(用耳机听音乐是忽略这些干扰的最佳方法之一)”与其下文“Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal. (另外，挂在你耳朵上的耳机线一定会发出“走开!”的信号

120、) ”一起讲戴着耳机可以帮助你解决问题，不受干扰，下文是上文问题的解决办法。故选G项。49下文“Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say Yes, Mum. Pro

121、blem solved.(这可能是成长阶段的一部分，他们想要忽略整个家庭。当他们的妈妈给他们讲为什么他们应该做作业时，他们可以把MP3播放器的音量调大，微笑着说“是的，妈妈。”。问题解决了)”讲在家庭里孩子如何用戴着耳机听音乐来逃避父母的说教，解释了C项“In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.(在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢这些耳机线)”中孩子们在家中喜欢戴着耳机的原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选C项。50根据指代关系和下文“And they are changing our social habits along the way.(在这个过程中，它们也在改变我们的社会习惯)”可知，设空句中需明确下文中“they”和“along the way”的指代内容，A 项“Our instruments are changing quickly.(我们的设备正在快速变化)”中“Our instruments”和“are changing quickly”即下文“they”和“along the way ”指代对象，上下文相互呼应。故选A项。