专题02 个人信息-备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题 名校最新真题）.docx

1、备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题02 个人信息（2022安徽安庆一中三模）Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that T.J. Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T.J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. I met him fo

2、r the first time at a weekend leadership retreat(活动). All the students at school had been invited to_1_ ACE training, a program designed to have students become more_2_ in their communities.At the start of the retreat, T. J. was_3_ standing outside the circle of students. He didnt _4_ join the discu

3、ssion groups. But slowly, the interactive games_5_ him in. The other students in T. J. group _6_ his comments. All of a sudden, T. J. felt like a part of the group, and before long he was being treated like a _7_. By the end of the retreat, he had_8_ the Homeless Project team. The other students _9_

4、 T.J. co-chairman of the team.When T. J. _10_ at school on Monday morning, he faced a firestorm. A group of teachers were_11_ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The very first communitywide service project was to be a giant food_12_. These teachers couldnt believe that the

5、principal would allow the important plan to stay in the_13_ hands of T.J. Ware. Mr. Coggshall_14_ them that the purpose of the ACE program was to uncover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce(加强) its practice until true _15_ can take place.Two weeks later, T.J. and his friends led a

6、group of 70 students in a project to collect_16_ They collected a school_17_: 2854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the_18_ with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper_19_ was posted on the main bulletin board at school.T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken

7、wing only needs mending. But once it has_20_, it can fly higher than the rest.1AmanageBattendCfinishDprovide2AinvolvedBtrappedClostDfitted3AstillBalreadyCjustDalso4AformallyBofficiallyCproudlyDreadily5AforcedBpushedCcalledDdrew6AwelcomedBreceivedCaddedDignored7AdirectorBtrainerCleaderDspeaker8Aimpro

8、vedBjoinedCfoundDcontacted9AorderedBawardedCofferedDmade10Ashowed upBset outClooked aroundDworked out11AtalkingBreportingCprotestingDreplying12AdriveBjourneyCproblemDprocess13AstrongBskilledCincapableDrough14AcriticizedBremindedCwarnedDdemanded15AchangeBreactionCcommunicationDunderstanding16Amedicin

9、eBwaterCfoodDgarbage17AtargetBdataCmealDrecord18AaccidentBeventCissueDtopic19AinterviewBstoryCheadlineDcopy20AaccumulatedBstimulatedCtestedDhealed（2021江苏模拟预测）Music is my first love. I can sit down at the piano and _21_ all about my problems. During the lowest moment in my life, music was my greatest

10、 comfort.After _22_ service in the army, I became an iron worker. A few years ago, the one-bedroom bungalow (平房) I _23_ in Massachusetts was sold. Though the landlord (房东) gave me two months rent-free to find a new place to live, nothing affordable _24_ . Eventually, I packed up my _25_ and slept in

11、 my car, thinking it would only be _26_ . But weeks turned into months and the months into years. The one thing that kept me alive was _27_ . While I had developed cataracts (白内障)，nothing could keep my fingers from finding the right keys.One Christmas Eve, I was driving to where I would _28_ my car

12、and sleep at night when another car came around the corner and into my way. With my only home destroyed, I felt as if my life were out of _29_ and would never get back on key again._30_ Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter drove me to a _31_ shelter in Maine, where I met case managers from Volunteers

13、 of Americas Veterans Services. With their help, I moved into their transitional housing, and got the surgery I needed to _32_ my eyesight. Almost every day, Id play for hours, _33_ lost in the music. People would gather around my piano, singing and _34_ .Thinking back to those days, I realize how b

14、lessed Ive been that people have helped me when I couldnt _35_ how to help myself. They took me in, and encouraged me to make music.21AhandleBfindCforgetDcause22AcontinuingBescapingCbeginningDquitting23ArentedBboughtCbuiltDdecorated24Aset inBtook onCturned upDwent down25AbelongingsBclothesCpianoDins

15、truments26AoriginalBconstantCnormalDtemporary27AfoodBmusicCwaterDexercise28AparkBrepairCwashDcrash29AcontrolBsightCreachDtune30AThanks toBAside fromCRegardless ofDInstead of31AsafeBperfectChomelessDsimple32AkeepBrecoverCtestDblock33AseriouslyBslightlyCobviouslyDtotally34AlaughingBclappingCarguingDdi

16、scussing35AseeBimagineCfeelDbelieve（2021山西临汾三模）One weekend, a woman headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. As she was about to walk into the _36_ she noticed two men already aboard.Both were _37_ and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thoug

17、ht: They are going to _38_ me. Then she comforted herself: They looked nice.But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didnt _39_ her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about _40_ them. With an effort of will she picked up one foot and _41_ the e

18、levator, turning her back to them.Seconds passed. The elevator didnt move. Panic _42_ her.Im about to be robbed!, her heart _43_ .Hit the floor, one of them said. Her sweats poured. Without delay, she threw out her arms and _44_ on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A _45_ of coins rain

19、ed down on her.Take my money and _46_ me, she prayed. One of them said _47_ : Ma am, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well _48_ the button. He couldnt help laughing._49_ , she struggled to her feet. I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didnt mean for you to hit the floor

20、. He bit his _50_ , having a hard time not laughing.She was too _51_ to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words _52_ her.They helped gather up the coins and refill her _53_ . When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.The next morning a bunch of roses

21、 were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card _54_ :Thanks for the best _55_ weve had in years. It was signed, Eddie Murphy& Michael Jordan.36AroomBhotelChallDelevator37Aproperly-dressedBwell-behavedCbad-temperedDstrong-built38ArobBhelpCrecognizeDgrab39AchangeBreadCslipDspeak40Aknowi

22、ngBgreetingCjoiningDjudging41Aexited fromBstepped ontoCdashed intoDheaded off42AfreedBstoppedCconsumedDescaped43AsankBbrokeCachedDbled44ArolledBsleptClayDcollapsed45AhandfulBshowerCbagDbunch46AspareBsaveCforgiveDforget47ArudelyBloudlyCpolitelyDmadly48AclickBpullCpushDuntie49ADelightedBConfusedCShock

23、edDWorried50AtongueBteethCnailDlip51AscaredBsurprisedCfrustratedDembarrassed52AfailedBhurtCwarmedDdiscouraged53AbucketBpocketChandbagDwallet54AwritingBdrawnCsayingDposted55AcoinsBlaughCflowersDapology（2022四川遂宁中学高一阶段练习）When Deidra Mayberry was a child, she struggled with reading. Feeling embarrassed,

24、 she did her best to _56_ it. As her family moved around a lot, she adapted and kept hiding it making it all the way through school without anyone really _57_.After graduating from _58_ school, she started looking for support to improve her reading skills. Then she got into college. She was able to

25、graduate by taking extra _59_, asking useful information from professors, spending long nights _60_, even changing her major when it got too hard.“I was so _61_ that I actually made it through college and _62_,” Deidra says. “And I found ways to work out my problems in order to spare myself the _63_

26、 that I felt daily. I also wanted to create and provide a _64_ for people just like me.”Thats _65_ what she did. On March 12, 2020, she _66_ Reading to New Heights, an organization that teaches adults the basic _67_ of reading with one-on-one, professional _68_.“The lessons that our educators teach

27、_69_ our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension as if they are _70_ them for the first time,” Deidra says. “Basic reading _71_ are exactly what adults struggling with illiteracy (文盲) _72_ in order to fill the _73_ gaps that illiteracy causes in education.”And _74_, t

28、hese services are provided at no cost, so that it is _75_ for anyone who needs it.56AkeepBchangeCshowDhide57AforgettingBnoticingCcaringDhoping58AjuniorBnormalChighDprimary59AcoursesBexaminationsCenergyDaction60AstudyingBsleepingCdreamingDthinking61AtiredBenergeticCproudDrelaxed62ApassedBquittedCstay

29、edDgraduated63AregretBembarrassmentCannoyanceDcuriosity64AschoolBresourceCbookDthought65AexactlyBusuallyCluckilyDprobably66Abroke upBlooked forCkept offDset up67AwordsBsentencesCskillsDforms68AjobsBlessonsCattitudeDterms69AforceBstopCremindDallow70AlearningBbelievingCmissingDfollowing71AchangesBtest

30、sCfoundationsDproblems72AlendBsendCunderstandDneed73AcommonBlargeCinternationalDnarrow74Aas usualBon averageCabove allDin fact75AaccessibleBimaginableCnecessaryDcheap（2022全国高三）A month after having my gratitude journal, I threw it in the trash can. Writing in it every day felt like a(n) _76_ addition

31、 to my already overwhelming to-do list. _77_, I had been keeping a “normal” journal for years. Why add another? My friend_78_ me to give it another shot. Hesaid that writing down a few things to be thankful for was_79_ from free writing.The_80_ of a gratitude journal didnt resonate with me, but I di

32、d_81_ to write in anordinary notebook. Writing down thoughts and ideas was part of my daily habit. Along with journaling, reading motivational ( 励 志 的 ) material was a(n) _82_ in my life. But my endless goals never seemed to be achieved. So, Id_83_. Then Id read a new book, set more goals andstart a

33、gain.What was I doing wrong? Recently, while organizing a cabinet (储藏柜), the _84_ came to me.I_85_ the collection of journals Id written over the years and decided to_86_ them. As I read, I realized these notebooks were a road map of my_87_a full description of my journey. These daily journals were_

34、88_ that I had been making progress all along, but had been so focused on the_89_that I was unable to live in the moment. I hadnt been celebrating the little wins because I didnt _90_ them.Looking ahead to see how far I have to go can make the finish line seem_91_. But enjoying the process and looki

35、ng back to see how far Ive come makes every_92_ success feel more like a victory.The gratitude journal found its way back into my life. This simple habit that_93_ me in the past finally makes sense. Ive learned nothing is too small to be_94_. I still believe I can have it all, but I m _95_ enough no

36、w to know I cant have it all at once.76AuniqueBsillyCrecentDequal77AThusBThenCInsteadDBesides78AhelpedBpermittedCencouragedDinvited79AobviousBdifferentCsafeDabsent80AdifficultyBpossibilityCpublicationDvalue81AcontinueBaffordCpromiseDforget82AexampleBhabitCsuggestionDdream83Aset offBgo backCgive upDs

37、how off84AproblemBpeaceCchanceDanswer85Acame acrossBput awayCstuck toDgave away86Amix upBadd upCrely onDlook through87AdecisionBpastCluckDplan88AcreationBpracticeCevidenceDimagination89AfutureBenjoymentCsenseDmistake90AdoubtBrecognizeCexplainDpredict91AunacceptableBunavoidableCunbelievableDunreachab

38、le92AsmallBearlyCpublicDimmediate93AlimitedBhurtCimpressedDfailed94AstudiedBcelebratedCcompletedDshared95AbraveBcarefulCwiseDstrong（2021山西晋中三模）When I was younger, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My dad, however, _96_ that I was too young to _97_ cooking. For many years, he only _98_ me to observe him

39、cook. All I did was to watch him in the _99_ . I studied how he _100_ the ingredients (配料), cut meat and vegetables, and stirred (搅拌) it all together every now and then.However, there were also not so good kitchen _101_. There was a time when the _102_ became very big, which made me _103_ to be in t

40、he kitchen and learn how to cook. Since then, I didnt really want to go _104_ than just watching. It took about a decade for me to reduce my fear of fire.When I was already 18, my dad _105_ allowed me to start cooking on my own. However, I had to ask him or my brother to open the stove for me. Unlik

41、e many others who _106_ a simple fried egg or other fried _107_ , my first dish was already more _108_ . The years of watching my dad made it _109_ to cook more complex foods like beef stew, sauted (炒) vegetables, and even making a cake. All these surely _110_ me happy.Indeed, I will not forget my f

42、irst _111_ in the kitchenwhere I started and how my knowledge and _112_ gradually developed; how I simply watched and waited; how I overcame my _113_ ; and how I loved and _114_ cooking, creating whatever I like.I wish that someday the whole world was like the kitchen to mewhere I can _115_ my life

43、according to my hearts desires and dreams.96AdemandedBadvocatedCinsistedDadmitted97AlearnBregisterChandleDmaintain98AforbadeBallowedCadvisedDforced99AyardBdistanceCkitchenDfireplace100AconsideredBbalancedCmeasuredDprepared101AexperiencesBmomentsCpracticesDregulations102AfireBsmokeCexplosionDspray103

44、AannoyedBjoyfulCconfusedDafraid104AfasterBbeyondCfurtherDrather105AdefinitelyBgraduallyCwillinglyDfinally106Apick upBgive upCstart withDdeal with107AfoodsBsnacksCcakesDeggs108ApopularBappealingCdeliciousDadvanced109AquickerBeasierCbetterDnicer110AmadeBbrokeCclosedDlit111AlessonsBexperiencesCdishesDr

45、eflections112AqualitiesBstandardsCskillsDhorizons113AworriesBfearsCconcernsDchallenges114AenjoyedBdelayedCpractisedDfinished115AcontrolBburnCimitateDcook参考答案：1B2A3C4D5D6A7C8B9D10A11C12A13C14B15A16C17D18B19B20D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了T.J. Ware在学校是个问题孩子。后来他参加一个社区项目，慢慢融入到了群体中，还创下了募集食品记录，当地报纸报道了这一件事。这个故事在学校

46、传开了，每个人都能看到，他得到了认可。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的所有学生都被邀请参加ACE培训，这是一项旨在让学生更多地参与社区的计划。A. manage管理；B. attend出席；C. finish完成；D. provide提供。根据下文“At the start of the retreat”可知，学生们是去参加培训。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved涉及，参与；B. trapped被困；C. lost沉迷于；D. fitted适合，安装。根据下文“By the end of the retreat, he had8 the Homeless Proje

47、ct team.”可知，这一项目是让大家更积极参与社区事务。become involved in是固定短语，意为“参与，参加”。 故选A。3考查副词词义辨析。句意：在活动开始时，T.J.就站在学生圈外。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. just仅仅；D. also也。根据下文“He didnt 4 join the discussion groups.”可知，他只是站在外面。故选C。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不愿意参加讨论小组。A. formally正式地；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. proudly自豪地；D. readily欣然地，乐意地。根据上文“

48、T. J. was3 standing outside the circle of students.”可知，他不愿意参加讨论小组。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，互动游戏吸引了他。A. forced强迫；B. pushed推；C. called呼叫；D. drew吸引，画画。根据下文“The other students in T. J. group 6 his comments.”可知，他被吸引进去了。故选D。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：T.J.小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。A. welcomed欢迎；B. received接收；C. added增加；D. ignored忽视

49、。根据下文“The other students 9 T.J. co-chairman of the team.”可知，他得到了大家的认可，所以大家欢迎他的评论。故选A。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，T.J.觉得自己是团队的一部分，不久他就被当作了领导者。A. director理事，导演；B. trainer培训师；C. leader领导人；D. speaker发言人。根据上文“I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership retreat(活动).”以及下文“The other students 9 T.J. co-chairma

50、n of the team.”可知，大家把他当成领导人，与leadership 、co-chairman呼应。故选C。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动结束时，他加入了无家可归者项目团队。A. improved改善；B. joined加入；C. found发现；D. contacted联系。根据下文“Two weeks later, T.J. and his friends led a group of 70 students in a project to collect16”可知，他加入了这个团队。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他学生任命T.J.为团队联合主席。A. ordered命令，

51、订购；B. awarded授予，奖励；C. offered提供；D. made使；选举，任命。结合下文“ to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.”可知，此处指T.J.被其他同学推选为团队主席。make表示“选举、任命”，符合句意。故选D。10考查动词短语辨析。句意：当T.J.周一早上出现在学校时，他面临着一场风暴。A. showed up出现，到场；B. set out出发，启程；C. looked around环顾；D. worked out锻炼，想出。此处指他出现在学校。set out后跟介词for，表示动身

52、去某地。故选A。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群教师向校长抗议他被选为联合主席。A. talking谈话；B. reporting报道；C. protesting抗议；D. replying回答。根据下文“These teachers couldnt believe that the principal would allow the important plan to stay in the13 hands of T.J. Ware.”可知，老师们认为他不能胜任这个任务，所以会去校长那里抗议。故选C。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个社区范围的服务项目将是一场巨大的食品运动。A. drive

53、驾驶；有组织的努力，运动；B. journey旅行；C. problem问题；D. process过程。drive表示有组织的努力，运动，相当于campaign。根据下文“These teachers couldnt believe ”，可知。老师们认为这个项目是巨大的。故选A。13考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些老师不敢相信校长会让这个重要的计划留在T.J.Ware无能的手中。A. strong强大的；B. skilled熟练的；C. incapable无能的；D. rough粗糙的。根据句中“the important plan”可知，老师们认为这个计划很重要，T.J.Ware难以胜任这个工作

54、，所以主要是从能力方面来看。故选C。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：Coggshall先生提醒他们，ACE计划的目的是发掘学生的积极热情，并加强实践，直到发生真正的变化。A. criticized批评；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. demanded要求。从上下文来看，校长只是将ACE计划的目的告知他们，并未给他们予以批评或警告。故A、C排除；又因that从句中的陈述语气可以排除D。故选B。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. reaction反应；C. communication交流；D. understanding理解。根据上下文，T.J.

55、Ware从一个问题孩子到慢慢融入到了群体中，创下募集食品记录，他本人发生了巨大改变。所以，校长在此也是强调改变，change也符合文章主旨。故选A。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，T.J.和他的朋友们带领一个由70名学生组成的小组进行了一个收集食物的项目。A. medicine药物；B. water水；C. food食物；D. garbage垃圾。根据下文“2854 cans of food in just two hours.”可知，他们进行的是收集食物的项目。故选C。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们创下了学校记录：两个小时内就有2854罐食物。A. target目标，靶；B. data

56、数据；C. meal一顿饭；D. record记录。根据下文“2854 cans of food in just two hours.”以及当地报纸的关注可知，他们的成绩非凡，创下学校记录。故选D。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当地报纸以整版文章报道了这一事件。A. accident事故；B. event事件；C. issue问题；D. topic话题。根据前文“They collected a school17: 2854 cans of food in just two hours. ”他们进行的是收集食物是一件事情，对当地报纸来说这是件大事，故选B。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸

57、上的那篇报道被张贴在学校的主公告板上。A. interview采访；B. story故事，（新闻）报道；C. headline标题；D. copy复印件。根据空白前后文语境，此处指报纸上的那篇报道被张贴在学校的主公告板上。故选B。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. accumulated积累；B. stimulated刺激；C. tested测试，考验；D. healed治愈。但是一旦治愈，它就能飞得更高。根据上文“a bird with a broken wing only needs mending”和下文“it can fly higher than the rest”可知，此处指鸟儿一旦

58、治愈，它就能飞得更高。故选D。21C22D23A24C25A26D27B28A29D30A31C32B33D34B35A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位退伍老兵失去居所、遭遇白内障的坎坷经历，但是对音乐的热爱以及来自别人的帮助让他走出了人生的低谷。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在钢琴前，把所有的烦恼都忘掉。A. handle应付，处理；B. find发现；C. forget忘记；D. cause造成。根据上文“Music is my first love.”可知音乐是作者的最爱，因此坐在钢琴前演奏音乐，能让作者忘记所有烦恼。故选C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：退役后，我成了一名

59、炼铁工人。A. continuing继续；B. escaping逃脱；C. beginning开始；D. quitting放弃。根据“ I became an iron worker.”可知应该是作者退伍后成为了一名钢铁工人。quit此处意为“离开工作职位等”。故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我在马萨诸塞州租的一居室平房被卖掉了。A. rented租；B. bought买；C. built建造，建立；D. decorated装饰。根据下文“Though the landlord (房东) gave me two months rent-free to find a new plac

60、e to live”可知作者租的房子被卖掉了。故选A。24考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管房东给了我两个月的免租金，好让我找个新地方住，但没找到能租得起的房子。A. set in开始，到来，流行；B. took on承担，雇佣；C. turned up出现，找到；D. went down下跌，蹲下。根据下文“and slept in my car”可知他能付得起钱的房子一直没有被找到。故选C。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我收拾好行李，睡在车里，心想这只是暂时的。A. belongings行李，财产，所有物；B. clothes衣服；C. piano钢琴；D. instruments仪器，

61、工具。根据“and slept in my car”可知作者没有找到住的地方，因此收拾个人行李住进了车里。故选A。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我收拾好行李，睡在车里，心想这只是暂时的。A. original原始的；B. constant不变的，恒定的；C. normal正常的；D. temporary暂时的，临时的。根据下文“But weeks turned into months and the months into years.”可知作者本以为住在车里是暂时的。故选D。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一让我活下来的就是音乐。A. food食物；B. music音乐；C. water

62、水；D. exercise练习，操炼。根据上文“Music is my first love. ”可知此处与文章第一段相呼应，在艰难的日子里，是音乐让作者坚持活下来。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个平安夜，我正开车去我要停车晚上睡觉的地方，这时另一辆车从拐角处开过来占了我的位置。A. park停放车辆；B. repair修理，修复；C. wash洗；D. crash碰撞。根据“and sleep at night ”可知作者要回到可以停车睡觉的地方。故选A。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的家被毁了，我觉得我的生活好像走调了，再也回不来了。A. control控制；B. sight视

63、力，景象；C. reach范围，延伸；D. tune曲调，和谐。该句是一个比喻句，根据下文“would never get back on key again”可知，作者失去了作为家的地方停车睡觉，感觉生活就像走了调的歌曲一样。故选D。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了退休消防员Bruce Knight开车送我去了缅因州的一个收留无家可归的人的收容所，在那里我遇到了美国退伍军人服务志愿者组织的项目经理。A. Thanks to由于，幸亏；B. Aside from除以外；C. Regardless of不管，不顾；D. Instead of代替，而不是。根据“a retired firefig

64、hter drove me to a11 shelter in Maine”可知在作者走投无路时，幸亏一位退休的消防员将作者送进了收留无家可归的人的收容所。故选A。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了退休消防员Bruce Knight开车送我去了缅因州的一个收留无家可归的人的收容所，在那里我遇到了美国退伍军人服务志愿者组织的项目经理。A. safe安全的；B. perfect完美的，最好的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. simple简单的。根据上文作者的遭遇和“shelter in Maine”可知一位退休的消防员将作者送进了收留无家可归的人的收容所。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句

65、意：在他们的帮助下，我搬进了他们的过渡住房，并做了恢复视力的手术。A. keep保持；B. recover恢复，弥补；C. test测验，考查；D. block阻止，阻塞。根据“While I had developed cataracts (白内障)”可知作者做手术是为了恢复视力。故选B。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天，我都会弹上几个小时，完全沉浸在音乐中。A. seriously严重地；B. slightly些微地，轻微地；C. obviously显然地；D. totally完全地。根据上文“Music is my first love. ”可知作者喜欢音乐，因此在弹奏钢琴时会完全沉

66、浸在其中。故选D。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会聚集在我的钢琴周围，唱歌、拍手。A. laughing大笑；B. clapping鼓掌，拍手；C. arguing争吵；D. discussing讨论。根据“singing and ”可知作者弹奏钢琴时，周围的人会随着音乐唱歌、拍手。故选B。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想那些日子，我意识到在我不知道如何帮助自己的时候，人们帮助了我，我是多么幸运。A. see明白，看见；B. imagine想象；C. feel感觉；D. believe相信。根据“ how to help myself”可知在作者遭遇不幸，不明白该如何自助时，很多人帮了他，因

67、此他感到自己是有福的、幸运的。故选A。36D37D38A39B40C41B42C43A44D45B46A47C48C49B50D51D52A53A54C55B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末，一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往她的酒店房间。当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人，她怀疑他们要抢劫她，内心感到恐慌，结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮忙按电梯，知道自己误会了对方，她感到很尴尬。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里已经有两个人了。A. room房间；B. hotel宾馆；C. hall大厅；D. elevator电梯。根据下文

68、“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and 6 the elevator, turning her back to them.”可知，此处是信息词elevator的词汇复现。故选D。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人都很强壮，其中一个身材非常非常高大。A. properly-dressed穿着得体的；B. well-behaved举止得当的；C. bad-tempered脾气坏的；D. strong-built身材魁梧的。根据“one of them was a very, very big figure”可知，此处表示两个人都很强壮

69、。故选D。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先想到的是:“他们要抢劫我。”A. rob抢劫，掠夺；B. help帮助；C. recognize认识，认可；D. grab抓住。根据“Im about to be robbed!”可知，这位女士认为自己要被抢劫了。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们没有读懂她的心思。A. change改变；B. read阅读；C. slip滑落，滑倒；D. speak说话。read ones mind为固定短语，意为“看出某人的心思，读懂心思”。故选B。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们肯定意识到了她对加入他们的犹豫。A. knowing知道；B. gree

70、ting问候；C. joining加入；D. judging判断。根据“With an effort of will she picked up one foot”可知，她对加入他们感到犹豫不决。故选C。41考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，跨进了电梯，背对着他们。A. exited from从退出；B. stepped into走进；C. dashed into冲进去；D. headed off阻拦。根据“turning her back to them.”可知，她跨进了电梯。故选B。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌吞噬了她。A. freed使摆脱，解除；B. stopped停

71、止；C. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；D. escaped逃跑。根据“But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed.”可知，她感到惊慌失措。故选C。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就要被抢劫了！”她的心猛地一沉。A. sank下沉，沉没；B. broke破坏；C. ached疼痛；D. bled流血。根据“Im about to be robbed!”可知，感觉自己要被抢劫了，她感到心里一沉。故选A。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不迟疑地伸出双臂，瘫倒在地毯上，那桶硬币飞了起

72、来。A. rolled滚动；B. slept睡觉；C. lay躺着；D. collapsed塌陷。根据“the bucket of coins flying upwards”可知，她瘫倒在地毯上。故选D。45考查固定短语辨析。句意：硬币如雨点般落在她身上。A. a handful of一把，一小撮；B. a shower of一批，一阵；C. a bag of一包，一袋；D. a bunch of一束。根据“rained down on her”可知，硬币如雨点般落在她身上。故选B。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把我的钱拿走吧，饶了我吧，”她祈祷着。A. spare饶恕，放过；B. save节

73、省，拯救；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据“she prayed.”可知，她祈祷他们放了自己。故选A。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说:“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. madly疯狂地。根据“Ma am, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well 13 the button.”可知，此处表示其中一个礼貌地说话。故选C。48考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. click

74、点击；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. unite联合，团结。根据“I asked my man to hit the button for our floor.”可知，那两位男士要给她按电梯按钮。故选C。49考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Worried担心的。根据“He couldnt help laughing.”可知，看到一个人笑了，她感到困惑。故选B。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬着嘴唇，好不容易才忍住不笑出来。A. tongue舌头；B. teeth牙齿；C.

75、 nail钉子；D. lip嘴唇。根据“having a hard time not laughing.”可知，为了忍住不笑，其中一位男士咬着嘴唇。故选D。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她窘得说不出话来。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frustrated沮丧的，挫败的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“She wanted to make an apology, but words 17 her.”可知，那位女士知道自己误会了对方，感到很尴尬。故选D。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想道歉，但说不出话来。A. failed失败；B. hurt受伤；C.

76、warmed变暖和；D. discouraged阻止。根据“She was too 16 to speak”可知，她尴尬的没能说出话来道歉。故选A。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮她把硬币收起来，把水桶装满。A. bucket水桶；B. pocket口袋；C. handbag手袋；D. wallet钱包。根据“carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine.”可知，此处表示硬币是用水桶装着的。故选A。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着:“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。”上面有签名，艾迪墨菲和迈克尔

77、乔丹。A. writing写；B. drawn画画；C. saying说；D. posted邮寄，发布。根据“Thanks for the best 20 weve had in years.”可知，这是卡片上写着的话。故选C。55考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coins硬币；B. laugh笑；C. flowers花；D. apology道歉。根据“When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.”可知，此处是信息词laugh的词汇复现。故选B。56D57B58C59A

78、60A61C62D63B64B65A66D67C68B69D70A71C72D73B74C75A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deidra Mayberry从小就有阅读障碍，但她通过自己的努力克服了这种障碍，并在大学毕业后创立了Reading to New Heights这一机构来帮助那些像她一样有阅读障碍的成年人。56考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到很尴尬，便尽力掩饰起来。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. show展示；D. hide隐藏。根据下文中的“kept hiding it”及语境可知，此处指Deidra Mayberry尽力隐藏这个事实。hide意为“藏，掩

79、盖”，符合语境。故选D项。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的家庭经常搬家，她适应了，并一直隐藏着它在学校里一直都没有人注意到。A. forgetting忘记；B. noticing注意到；C. caring关心；D. hoping希望。根据上文中的“she adapted and kept hiding it”可知，她家经常搬家，她一直隐藏着这个事实，在没有人真正注意到的情况下完成了学业。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选B项。58考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她开始寻求帮助来提高自己的阅读技能。A. junior地位（或级别）低的；B. normal正常的；C. high先

80、进的，高级的；D. primary小学教育的。根据下文“Then she got into college.”可知，此处指她高中毕业后。high school意为“高中”，符合语境。故选C项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过补课、向教授请教有用的信息、熬夜学习、甚至在专业难的时候换专业，顺利毕业。A. courses课程；B. examinations考试；C. energy精力；D. action行为。根据上文中的“She was able to graduate”及语境可知，Deidra Mayberry通过选修额外的课程得以毕业。course意为“课程”，符合语境。故选A项。60考查动

81、词词义辨析。句意：她通过补课、向教授请教有用的信息、熬夜学习、甚至在专业难的时候换专业，顺利毕业。A. studying学习；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dreaming梦想；D. thinking思考。根据上文中的“She was able to graduate by taking extra , asking useful information from professors”及语境可知，此处指Deidra Mayberry为了让自己能够毕业而熬夜学习。study意为“学习”，符合语境。故选A项。61考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黛德拉说：“我很自豪，我真的读完了大学并毕业了。”A.

82、 tired疲劳的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. proud骄傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文中的“I actually made it”及语境可知，她对于自己通过努力顺利毕业这件事情感到自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故选C项。62考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛德拉说：“我很自豪，我真的读完了大学并毕业了。”A. passed通过；B. quitted放弃；C. stayed停留；D. graduated毕业。根据上文中的“She was able to graduate”可知，此处指她顺利毕业。graduate意为“大学毕业”，符合语境。故选D项。63考查名词词

83、义辨析。句意：我找到了解决问题的方法，以避免我每天感到的尴尬。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. annoyance生气；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Feeling embarrassed, she did her best to it.”可知，此处指为了避免每天都感到尴尬，Deidra Mayberry找到了解决自己问题的方法。embarrassment意为“尴尬”，符合语境。故选B项。64考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想为像我这样的人创造和提供资源。A. school学校；B. resource资源；C. book书；D. thought想法

84、。根据下文中的“she 11 Reading to New Heights, an organization that teaches adults the basic 12 of reading with one-on-one, professional 13”可知，Deidra Mayberry想为像她一样的人创造并提供一种资源。resource意为“资源”，符合语境。故选B项。65考查副词词义辨析。句意：她就是这么做的。A. exactly精确地，确切地；B. usually通常地；C. luckily幸运地；D. probably可能地。根据上文“I also wanted to cr

85、eate and provide a 9 for people just like me.”可知作者想帮助像她一样的人，且根据下文作者创立了“Reading to New Heights”可知，此处表达作者确切地这样做了。exactly意为“确切地”，符合语境。故选A项。66考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年3月12日，她成立了“阅读到新高度”组织，通过一对一的专业课程向成年人传授阅读的基本技能。A. broke up打破；B. looked for寻找；C. kept off不接近；D. set up建立，创立。根据下文中的“an organization”可知，Deidra Mayberr

86、y创建了Reading to New Heights这一机构。set up意为“创建”，符合语境。故选D项。67考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月12日，她成立了“阅读到新高度”组织，通过一对一的专业课程向成年人传授阅读的基本技能。A. words话语；B. sentences句子；C. skills技巧；D. forms形式。根据下文“The lessons that our educators teach our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，该机构的教育工作者所教授

87、的课程让成人学习者重新学习阅读和理解的基础。此处指该机构教授成人学习者一些基本的阅读技巧。skill意为“技巧”，符合语境。故选C项。68考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月12日，她成立了“Reading to New Heights”组织，通过一对一的专业课程向成年人传授阅读的基本技能。A. jobs工作；B. lessons课程；C. attitude态度；D. terms学期。根据上文中的“with one-on-one”和下文中的“The lessons that our educators teach”可知，该机构提供一对一的专业课程。lesson意为“课程”，符合语境。故选B项

88、。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教育工作者教的课程让我们的成年学习者重温阅读和理解的基础，就像他们第一次学习这些东西一样。A. force强迫；B. stop停止；C. remind使想起；D. allow允许。根据下文“our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，该机构的教育工作者所教授的课程让成人学习者重新学习阅读和理解的基础。allow意为“允许，使可能”，符合语境。故选D项。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教育工作者教的课程让我们的成年学习者重温阅读和理解的基础，就像

89、他们第一次学习这些东西一样。A. learning学习；B. believing相信；C. missing错过；D. following跟随。根据上文“The lessons that our educators teach 14 our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，此处指成年人学习该课程，就像他们第一次学习这些基础知识一样。learn意为“学习”，符合语境。故选A项。71考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的，以便填补文盲在教育中造成的巨大

90、差距。A. changes变化；B. tests测试；C. foundations基础；D. problems问题。根据上文中的“to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，此处指初级的阅读基础正是那些与文盲抗争的成年人所需要的东西。foundation意为“基础”，符合语境。故选C项。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的，以便填补文盲在教育中造成的巨大差距。A. lend借出；B. send送；C. understand理解；D. need需要。根据下文“in order to

91、fill the 18 gaps that illiteracy causes in education.”可知，基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的。need意为“需要”，符合语境。故选D项。73考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的，以便填补文盲在教育中造成的巨大差距。A. common普通的；B. large大的；C. international国际的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据本句“Basic reading 16 are exactly what adults struggling with illiteracy (文盲) 17 in

92、order to fill the 18 gaps that illiteracy causes in education.”语境可知，此处指为了填补文盲在教育上造成的巨大差距。large意为“大的”，符合语境。故选B项。74考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这些服务是免费提供的，因此任何需要的人都可以获得。A. as usual像往常一样；B. on average平均地；C. above all最重要的是；D. in fact事实上。根据下文中的“these services are provided at no cost”及语境可知，此处指最重要的是，该组织所提供的服务都是免费的。ab

93、ove all意为“最重要的是”，符合语境。故选C项。75考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这些服务是免费提供的，因此任何需要的人都可以获得。A. accessible可接近的，可使用的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. necessary必要的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文中的“for anyone who needs it”可知，这些服务都是免费提供的，因此任何有需要的人都可以获得这些课程服务。accessible意为“可使用的”，符合语境。故选A项。76B77D78C79B80D81A82B83C84D85A86D87B88C89A90B91D92A93D94B95C【分

94、析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了成功不是一蹴而就之事，而是每天进步一点点。76考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天写它感觉就像是我已经不堪重负的待办事项清单上的一个愚蠢的补充。A. unique独特的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. recent最近的；D. equal平等的。根据上文的“I threw it in the trash can”以及下文的“addition to my already overwhelming to-do list.”和“Why add another”可知，每天必做的工作已让“我”焦头烂额，把写感恩日志也纳入每日的工作清单简直就是愚蠢之举。故选B项。77考查副词词义辨

95、析。句意：此外，多年来我一直保持着一份“通常意义上的”的日记。A. Thus因此；B. Then那么；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。根据下文“I had been keeping a “normal” journal for years”可知，此处表示作者一直保持写日记的习惯，“Besides”是对上一句的补充。故选D项。78考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友鼓励我再试一次。A. helped帮助；B. permitted允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“He said that writing down a few things t

96、o be thankful for”可知，此处表示作者的朋友鼓励作者写感恩日志。故选C项。79考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说写下一些值得感谢的事情与自由写作是不同的。A. obvious显然的；B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“My friend encouraged me to give it another shot.”可知，作者的朋友认为感恩日志和日常随笔是不同的。故选B项。80考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩日记的重要性并没有引起我的共鸣。A. difficulty困难；B. possibility可能性；C. publication

97、出版；D. value价值，重要性。根据上文“I had been keeping a “normal” journal for years.”以及下文的“but I didto write in an ordinary notebook.”可知，虽然感恩日志的重要性并没有引起作者的共鸣，但写随笔依旧是作者的日常。故选D项。81考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩日记的重要性并没有引起我的共鸣，但我还是继续在一个普通的笔记本上写。A. continue继续；B. afford承担；C. promise承诺；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I had been keeping a “normal” j

98、ournal for years.”以及下文的“The gratitude journal found its way back into my life.”可知，虽然感恩日志的重要性并没有引起作者的共鸣，但写随笔依旧是作者的日常。故选A项。82考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读励志材料也是我生活中的一种习惯。A. example例子；B. habit习惯；C. suggestion建议；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Writing down thoughts and ideas was part of my daily habit. Along with journaling”可知，出了写随笔，

99、作者还有阅读励志故事的习惯。故选B项。83考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我无尽的目标似乎从未实现。所以，我放弃了。A. set off取消；B. go back回来；C. give up放弃；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“But my endless goals never seemed to be achieved”可知，作者制定的无止境的目标似乎从未变成现实，于是作者选择放弃那些目标，开始读新书，指定更多的目标，让一切重新开始。故选C项。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次整理储藏柜的过程中，答案变得明了了。A. problem问题；B. peace和平；C. chance机会；D. a

100、nswer回答。根据上文“What was I doing wrong”可知，此处表示答案变得明了了。故选D项。85考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现了我多年来写的一系列日志。A. came across发现；B. put away推开；C. stuck to陷入；D. gave away赠送。根据上文“while organizing a cabinet”可知，作者无意中发现了一些日志。故选A项。86考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现了我多年来写的一系列杂志，并决定翻阅一下。A. mix up混合；B. add up过去；C. rely on依靠；D. look through浏览。根据下文

101、“As I read”可知，此处表示翻阅日志。故选D项。87考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这些笔记本是我过去的一张路线图，是我旅程的完整描述。A. decision决定；B. past过去；C. luck运气；D. plan计划。根据下文“a full description of my journey”可知，这些日记本详细记录了作者的过往。故选B项。88考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日志证明了我一直都在进步。A. creation创造；B. practice联系；C. evidence证据；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“I had been making progress a

102、ll along, but had been so focused on theI was unable to live in the moment.”可知，这些日记本不仅见证了作者的成长，也是作者好高骛远的有力证明。故选C项。89考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日报证明了我一直在进步，但我太专注于未来，无法活在当下。A. future未来；B. enjoyment享受；C. sense感觉；D. mistake错误。根据下文“Looking ahead to see how far”可知，作者过于关注未来，而没能活在当下。故选A项。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有庆祝这些小小的胜利，因为我没意

103、识到它们。A. doubt怀疑；B. recognize意识；C. explain解释；D. predict预测。根据上文“I was unable to live in the moment”可知，作者之所以没有庆祝那些小进步，是因为作者根本没有意识到它们的存在。故选B项。91考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，看看我必须走多远会让终点线看起来遥不可及。A. unacceptable难以接受的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreachable达不到的。根据上文“展望未来，看看我必须走多远会让终点线看起来遥不可及”可知，总是关注自己

104、还能走多远会让终点变得遥不可及。故选D项。92考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是享受这个过程并回顾我已经走了多远让每一个小小的成功感觉更像是一场胜利。A. small小的；B. early早的；C. public公共的；D. immediate立即的。根据上文“the little wins”可知，回望并品味自己走过的历程会让每一个小进步都熠熠生辉。故选A项。93考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过去让我失望的简单习惯终于说得通了。A. limited限制；B. hurt伤害；C. impressed印象；D. failed失败。根据上文“I threw it in the trash can.”以及“

105、The value of a gratitude journal didnt resonate with me”可知，曾将感恩日志拒之千里的作者终于找到了它存在的意义。故选D项。94考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何进步都值得被庆祝。A. studied学习；B. celebrated庆祝；C. completed完成；D. shared分享。根据上文“But enjoying the process and looking back to see how far Ive come makes every small success feel more like a victory.”可知，此处表示

106、任何进步都值得被庆祝。故选B项。95考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然相信我能拥有一切，但我现在足够聪明，知道我不能一下子拥有一切。A. brave勇敢的；B. careful仔细的；C. wise明智的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“我仍然相信我能拥有一切，但我现在足够聪明，知道我不能一下子拥有一切”可知，作者依旧像昔般壮志满怀，但如今的作者却足够明智，并能深谙一个道理：成功不是一蹴而就之事，而是每天进步一点点。故选C项。96C97A98B99C100D101B102A103D104C105D106C107A108D109B110A111B112C113B114A115D【分析】本文是一

107、篇记叙文。介绍了作者的烹饪经历，表现了自己对烹饪以及生活的热爱。【详解】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候，梦想成为一名厨师。但是我爸爸坚持说我还太小，不能学烹饪。A.demanded 要求；B.advocated 鼓吹；C.insisted 坚持说；D.admitted承认。根据前文“however”可知此处指父亲坚持说我太小。故选C。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.learn 学习；B.register 注册；C.handle 处理；D.maintain维持。根据前文“I dreamed of becoming a chef.”及“ I was too young to 2

108、cooking”可知此处指父亲认为我太小不能学习烹饪。故选A。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他只允许我观察他做饭。A.forbade 禁止；B.allowed 允许；C.advised 建议；D.forced强迫。 由下文提到的“All I did was to watch him”可知，此处应该是他只允许我观看他做菜。故选B。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是在厨房里看着他。A.yard 院子；B.distance 距离；C.kitchen 厨房；D.fireplace壁炉。 根据下文“which made me 8 to be in the kitchen and learn h

109、ow to cook”所以此处表示我在厨房里看父亲做菜。故选C。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究他是如何准备配料的，切肉和蔬菜，并时不时地搅拌一下。A.considered 考虑；B.balanced 平衡；C.measured 衡量；D.prepared准备。根据下文“cut meat and vegetables, and stirred (搅拌) it all together every now and then.”可知此处指我研究他如何准备材料。故选D。6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有不那么好的厨房时刻。A.experiences 经历；B.moments 时刻；C.pr

110、actices 习惯；D.regulations规则。 由下文提到的“There was a time”可以推测，此处应该表示“时间，时刻，时段”，故选B。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有一段时间，火变得很大，这让我害怕呆在厨房里，学习如何做饭。A.fire 火；B.smoke 烟；C.explosion 爆炸；D.spray浪花。根据下文“It took about a decade for me to reduce my fear of fire.”，可知此处指火变得很大。故选A。8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.annoyed 生气的；B.joyful 高兴的；C.confus

111、ed困惑的； D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“It took about a decade for me to reduce my fear of fire.”，可知此处指火让我害怕。故选D。9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我就不想再继续下去了。A.faster 更远；B.beyond 往更远处；C.further 更进一步；D.rather相当。根据下文“than just watching”可知此处指我不想再继续研究下去了，表示在程度上更进一步，故选C。10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我18岁的时候，我爸终于允许我自己做饭了。A.definitely 明确地；确切地；B.grad

112、ually 逐渐地；C.willingly乐意地； D.finally最终。根据前文“My dad, however, 1 that I was too young to 2 cooking.”可知此处指最终父亲允许我自己做饭了。故选D。11. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：不像其他人一开始只吃简单的煎蛋或其他油炸食品，我的第一道菜已经更先进了。A.pick up 偶然学会，捡起；B.give up 放弃；C.start with 以.开始；D.deal with处理。根据下文“my first dish was already more 13”可知此处指其他人一开始就是简单地煎蛋或其它的油炸食品，

113、故选C。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.foods（某种）食物； B.snacks 小吃；快餐；C.cakes 蛋糕；D.eggs鸡蛋。根据前文“ a simple fried egg or other fried”可知，此处指其它的油炸食物。故选A。13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.popular 流行的；B.appealing 引起兴趣的；动人的；C.delicious美味的； D.advanced高级的。此处与前面提到的“a simple fried egg”构成对比关系，说明作者自己一开始不是做简单的食品，而是直接做高档的（advanced）饭菜。故选D。14. 考查形

114、容词词义辨析。句意：多年观察我父亲，让我更容易烹饪更复杂的食物，比如炖牛肉，炒蔬菜，甚至做蛋糕。A.quicker 更快；B.easier 更容易；C.better 更好；D.nicer更友好的。根据上文“The years of watching my dad ”可知此处指让我更容易烹饪更复杂的食物。故选B。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都让我很开心。A.made 使；B.broke 破坏；C.closed 关闭；D.lit点燃。结合前文可知，因为多年的观察父亲做饭，所以让我更容易烹饪更复杂的食物，这些让我很开心。所以此处表示“使我开心，使我高兴”。故选A。16. 考查名词词义辨析

115、。句意：事实上，我不会忘记我在厨房的第一次经历这是我初涉世事的地方，我的知识和技能是如何逐渐发展的；A.lessons 教训；B.experiences经历； C.dishes 菜；D.reflections映像。结合后文“where I started”可知此处指我在厨房的第一次经历。故选B。17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.qualities品质； B.standards 标准；C.skills技巧； D.horizons眼界；视野。结合前文“how my knowledge and”，可知此处与前面提到的“knowledge”是并列关系，所以用skills。故选C。18. 考查名词

116、词义辨析。句意：我如何克服恐惧，我如何热爱和享受烹饪，创造我喜欢的东西。A.worries担心； B.fears恐惧； C.concerns 关心；D.challenges挑战。此处是总结上文的句子，与上文对大火感到恐惧之事相呼应，表示我如何克服我的恐惧。故选B。19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.enjoyed 喜欢；B.delayed 推迟；C.practised练习； D.finished结束。根据下文“creating whatever I like.”可知此处指我享受烹饪。故选A。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天整个世界对我来说就像厨房一样在那里我可以按照自己内心的渴望和梦想来烹饪自己的生活。A.control 控制；B.burn燃烧； C.imitate 模仿；D.cook烹饪。根据前文“I wish that someday the whole world was like the kitchen to me”可知此处把世界比作厨房，所以此处用cook作比喻。指我可以按照自己的内心渴望和梦想来烹饪我的生活。故选D。