专题02 完形填空10篇（第三期）-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）.docx

1、2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第三期专题02 完形填空10篇（2023湖南校联考一模）I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited outside. She was working with another student, and I was not supposed to_1_them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and_2_what Id rather be doing. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, an

2、d even write some musical compositions, but I just didnt have a_3_for it. Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons_4_,so I felt it my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to_5_my sheet music. Today Mrs. Windsor _6_ her niece

3、 Pasha to teach me.With a smile, Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I _7_my fingers on the keys. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page _8_ the finger movements. I had to admit I was a rather _9_pianist.Aft

4、er about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to_10_my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather _11_and admitted I didnt know what she meant, “Like a _12_.Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes

5、and took a deep breath, letting her fingers _13_lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?” Her fingers_14_and fell gently on the keys. “Now a princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters_15_,”A happ

6、y piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing tinges.1AscareBbotherCinformDremind2AdaydreamedBpredictedCdecidedDregretted3AtasteBdesireCgiftDmemory4Ain advanceBfor freeCas usualDas well5Asort throughBlook overCgo overDlook through6AintroducedBbeggedCorderedDselected7ArestedBopenedCarrang

7、eDcovered8AfollowBmatchCequalDresemble9AprofessionalBskillfulCstubbornDmechanical10AtouchBpressCwarmDcalm11AanxiouslyBstrangelyCsadlyDgratefully12AriverBflowerCstoryDprincess13AdanceBflowCflyDjump14AleftBdroppedCroseDdeparted15AsourceBentranceCmiddleDedge（2023福建厦门厦门一中校考一模）Whenever I am in a group of

8、 people, I feel like everyone knows what to say and I have no idea. When I do try to join in, I get anxious. I struggle _16_ words. This happens at parties or meetings. I feel judged- _17_ I were being interviewed for a job. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am. Individuals experiencing this type o

9、f social _18_ often avoid eye contact, because it makes them feel _19_ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often disarming, preventing these individuals from _20_ themselves and sticking up for themselves in social environments, though they may be _21_ at asser

10、ting themselves in environments that are focused on a task rather than _22_To _23_ into a group, you need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you _24_some of your individuality in

11、 order to accept others _25_ and values. Some individuals are chameleon (变色龙)-like in that they _26_ pick up the patterns of relating to different groups and _27_ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they dont even come to the _28_ that they are changing themselves to fit into gro

12、ups. If you are one of those people who feel _29_ in most social group settings, it may be because you _30_ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group. Maybe you are better off.16AreadingBpronouncingCseeingDwriting17Aeven thoughBasCifDas if18AstatusBdiscomfortCeventDresponse19Atrans

13、parentBurgentCfrustratedDDisappointed20AcomfortingBcorrectingCassertingDconvincing21AcreativeBeffectiveCattractiveDtentative22AcontributionBrequirementCassignmentDsocialization23AdiveBdigCgetDfit24AsacrificeBgiveCexamineDpresent25AhobbiesBapproachesCperspectivesDpromises26AnaturallyBpartlyCvaguelyDm

14、erely27AexplainBsupportChelpDmodify28AconclusionBrealizationCdecisionDpoint29AattachedBremovedCdisconnectedDconnected30AresistBallowCmissDsuggest（2023春河北石家庄高三校联考一模）Sixteen-year-old Corion Evans made a daring rescue to save three teenage girls. The 16-year-old was hanging out with two_31_in a parking

15、 area near the Pascagoula River in July when a_32_with three teenage girls inside propelled off a boat ramp (斜坡) and into the river. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. Actually, the driver had_33_followed wrong directions from her GPS.It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and bro

16、thers Karon and Caleb got to the rivers _34_. In the darkness, they could barely_35_the girls holding onto the roof,the only part of the car still,_36_, above water. But they could hear_37_.Evans took off his shirt and_38_,threw his phone down, then_39_into the water, a river he knew alligators (短吻鳄

17、) called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, _40_ her head above water, led her ashore.Just then, Police Officer Garry Mercer_41_. He dived into the river to help another of the_42_. But halfway back to shore, she _43_and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her.Evans jumped back in the

18、water and helped them get to the shore until they could stand. “If he hadnt been there, who knows?” Mercer told the Washington Post.There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping (吞) water，_44_, struggling to stay afloat. “I heard Cora screaming Help! and I t

19、hought she was done for,” Caleb told WLOX in Biloxi. Then, a jolt. “Corion had grabbed her.” The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released. Theyre alive because Corion Evans _45_ his life to save them.31AfriendsBbrothersCclassmatesDstudents32AtruckBboatCcarDmotorbike33Ab

20、lindlyBstronglyCgenerallyDfoolishly34AareaBcentreCmouthDedge35Amake outBshout toCcalm downDturn down36AapproximatelyBobviouslyCbarelyDexactly37AwhisperingBquarrelingCscreamingDsobbing38AshoesBsweaterCsocksDscarf39AdroppedBdivedCranDsank40ApushingBforcingCkeepingDmanaging41AapprovedBremainedCrecovere

21、dDarrived42AboysBlosersCrescuersDpassengers43AcoughedBpanickedCfaintedDemerged44AwoundedBshockedCabandonedDscared45AconfusedBfollowedCriskedDdiscovered（2023春山西高三校联考一模）Throughout history,female scientists,engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their_46_have been massive, their

22、 names and their stories have_47_been publicized. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to_48_the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she_49_a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.Wade told CBS News that while the_50_of women in science is small in comparison to that of men

23、, she has always had_51_in the field. When she was a graduate student,Wade_52_ an inspiring woman in science,Kim Cobb,who is a climate scientist at Brown University.So when I met her I thought she is a(n)_53_person and I need to learn more about her. When I did a little search, I couldnt_54_any info

24、rmation about her. What I_55_was a Wikipedia page but it wasnt there.Thats how Wade got the_56_to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who dont yet have them.In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to_57_information,and then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages. Shes

25、written more than 1,700 so far.Wade is now making a_58_for herself in science,and she knows she wouldnt be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to_59_in making science a more diverse and_60_place, she said.46AambitionsBpotentialsCachievementsDdemands47AnaturallyBpermanentlyCrar

26、elyDregularly48AshareBchooseCreadDappreciate49Athought little ofBcame up withCpassed downDleft out50AgoalBprogressCresponsibilityDnumber51AconceptsBrole modelsCsafety rulesDfollowers52Areferred toBturned downCran acrossDtook in53AawesomeBordinaryCseriousDpatient54ArememberBidentifyCofferDfind55Adesi

27、redBacceptedCrecommendedDacknowledged56AhelpBorderCbeliefDidea57AcollectBpostCmanageDcorrect58AsuggestionBwillCnameDrequest59AmakeBplayCselectDdecide60AfairerBsaferCquieterDwider（2023云南红河统考二模）What do you do with your clothes that you cant or dont want to wear anymore? Through cutting, stitching and

28、redesigning, Baxter Salzwedel has found a_61_way to be environmentally friendly.In March, 2022, recycling clothes_62_the 17-year-old from Lakeside High School a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin, a nonprofit organisati

29、on. He won a scholarship of $10.000 for his_63_clothing brand The Mad Patcher.In the beginning, Baxter just worked with clothes for fun. He learned his_64_skills from his grandmother at a young age. He then started to _65_his old jeans to try and make cool new designs.The fun hobby quickly turned in

30、to a_66_for Baxter when his classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them and they_67_for it. “I cant make so many clothes for free.” said Baxter.In 2021, Baxter started his clothing_68_. He now uses colorful pieces from other clothes to_69_his patchwork (拼缝物) designs like jeans

31、, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or_70_materials to ensure maximum sustainability.Baxter has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes and he has_71_25 percent of his profits to some nonprofit environment conservation organizations.He was_72_ as a finalist out of dozens of ap

32、plicants across the US. The finalist needs to have successful business experiences, growth potential, innovation and_73_involvement. “It was amazing to do that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas,” Baxter said_74_. For Baxter, The Mad Patcher is a life-time_75_worth working on.61Ac

33、omplicatedBtraditionalCfashionableDcasual62AearnedBboughtCleftDmade63AsustainableBaffordableCunforgettableDrecognizable64ApaintingBdrivingCcookingDsewing65Aput downBset downCtear upDmake up66AbusinessBtaskCgloryDduty67AworkedBpaidCcheeredDclapped68AcourseBshowCshopDbrand69AfindBadvertiseCdisplayDcre

34、ate70AplasticBrecycledCcolorfulDartificial71AreturmedBsubmittedCdonatedDlent72AselectedBregardedCdescribedDinterviewed73ApoliticalBsocialCacademicDscientific74AcalmlyBnervouslyCexcitedlyDpatiently75AresearchBtestCassignmentDproject（2023山西太原统考一模）In our living room, we have a bookshelf. We call it the

35、 “_76_treasury” because any of our guests can take any book from it and_77_any book to it. Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different people passing through it. But no one_78_where the books come or go; Its all based on trust.These books are typically of the_79_typesfrom Jack Canfields C

36、hicken Soup For the Soul, self-help books like Power of Now, to Romain Rollands The Biography of Celebrity. I cant really_80_ what Ill find on a particular day.The other day, I_81_on a red book. It _82_ because it had special little white hearts on it and no title. I checked out Page one. It read a

37、hand-written inscription in black inkTO: DJ BurrowesFrom: Grandma and grandpa BurrowesI quickly opened up a_83_ page in the book. I spotted a quote, with a crossed out word written in the seemingly_84_handwriting of elderly Grandma or Grandpa Burrowes. Then I couldnt wait to _85_ the inside._86_, ev

38、ery page had a hand-written quote by DJs grandparents. It was a (n)_87_of Grandparents quotes going back over many years! They had given it to their grandson and now, DJ had given it to us. It was this gift that_88_all of us!A couple of weeks back, DJ decided to leave America to go on an open-ended

39、trip to China. Before leaving, he came for an_89_at our place, putting this book on the shelf without letting us know. He offered his silent_90_in this way for what he benefited from our sharing. We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.76AsharedBsecretCvirtualDpersonal77AlendBreadCrent

40、Dcontribute78ArepliesBtracksCguessesDminds79AinspiringBprofessionalCdefiniteDcreative80AignoreBlimitCpredictDdoubt81AkeptBchancedCtouchedDdepended82Aturned upBended upCstood outDtook place83AcorrectBblankCrandomDfamiliar84AshakyBawfulCfunnyDstrange85AacceptBexploreCchooseDreflect86AUnexpectedlyBHope

41、fullyCPossiblyDThankfully87AtraditionBdirectionCimpressionDcollection88AcomfortedBcaughtCconnectedDattracted89AadventureBeventChonorDorder90AambitionBsympathyCpromiseDgratitude（2023春江苏南通高三海安高级中学统考一模）Camping is a rite of passage (成人仪式) if you grow up in Canada. Its a childs first_91_of what living in

42、 the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant from India, I thought it was _92_Then I _93_26 and started trying new things. I had been _94_mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down._95_, I decided to try camping. Then I overheard a(n)_

43、96_ between my father and mother. “Why does she have to do this? Doesnt she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, its okay, shell be fine!” my mom_97_ . My parents had no_98_in me surviving one night in the wild.My friends and I_99_our campsite in the wood

44、s. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it _100_; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_101_lights above me. Morning came. I didnt even realize I was _102_ to leave until we

45、started packing everything up. I wasnt just leaving, having accomplished something I _103_thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of _104_for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different _105_ to an activity that I had thought strange for so

46、 many years.91AattemptBtasteCproposalDtarget92AoddBawkwardCamazingDrough93AgrewBobservedCturnedDrecalled94AinvolvingBsurvivingCabandoningDexperiencing95AOverallBMoreoverCSomehowDTherefore96AargumentBdebateCconversationDquarrel97AexplainedBinsistedCprayedDinterrupted98AmercyBempathyCfaithDpreference9

47、9Aset upBbeat downCdrew onDrose to100Ashot upBslowed downCbroke outDput off101AswingingBbouncingCrollingDtwinkling102AcuriousBenthusiasticCupsetDdesperate103AbarelyBconstantlyCultimatelyDmerely104AfoundationBappreciationCresolutionDrecognition105AcontrastBattitudeCpriorityDexposure（2023湖南郴州统考三模）Sand

48、ra was driving her white Mazda down the main road with her daughter and son in the back. Suddenly, a green van _106_ from the side road. Sandra turned the steering wheel _107_ to the right, causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment (路堤) after sliding about 50 feet. If the car hadnt

49、stopped, it would have soared into the air and _108_ on the road 20 feet below. Fortunately, as the car raced toward the embankment, its undercarriage got _109_ on the road edge. The car came to a stop but actually on the edge of disaster. The people inside were far from _110_. A sudden _111_ by any

50、one inside could send the car over. Patrick _112_ the scene from the truck parts company where he worked. Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others. They jumped onto the trunk of the Mazda to balance the weight as the _113_ kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Alex, the owner

51、 of a shop nearby, rushed to the swinging car with a _114_ belt. He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck that had been driven over by one of the other _115_. With the car _116_, the group carefully opened the back door and got the children out. But their _117_ shifted the weight of the car, causing it to

52、 incline forward. The men, still on the trunk, asked Sandra to step into the back to _118_ the weight. She did so and _119_ out the back door. Finally, all the men carefully got off the car. Everyone was safe. “If the car had run another _120_,” Patrick told the local media, “this would have been a

53、different story.”106Acut offBcut upCcut inDcut down107AsharplyBslightlyCslowlyDsurely108AtraveledBcrashedCacceleratedDspeeded109AstuckBdestroyedCprotectedDspoiled110AdangerousBnervousCsafeDafraid111AmoveBtouchClookDsound112AappreciatedBdiscussedCadmiredDwitnessed113AexcitedBterrifiedCdepressedDsurpr

54、ised114AtenderBtinyCweakDstrong115AvisitorsBfriendsCrescuersDowners116AsecuredBrepairedCcheckedDpainted117AassistanceBreliefCterrorDdeparture118AregainBremeasureCrebalanceDrelift119AdivedBracedCdroppedDinched120AsideBfootCminuteDroad（2023河北校联考模拟预测）Fiona Famous was a popular girl. She got on well wit

55、h everyone and was. so busy that she _121_ spent time with individual friends. However, she felt lucky; no other girl had so many friends. Everything _122_ on National Friendship Day. Everyone had to make three _123_to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task. When all the presents h

56、ad been _124_ , Fiona was the only one who had not _125_ a present! She felt _126_ and cried. How could it be possible? No one _127_ her as their best friend? Everyone came and _128_ her for a while. But all only stayed for a while. This was what Fiona had done so many times to others. Arriving home

57、, Fiona asked her mother where she could _129_ true friends. “My dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and _130_ . You must be available in good and bad times.”“But I want to be ever

58、ybodys friend! I need to share my _131_ !” Fiona protested (声明). “You cant be a close friend to everybody. There isnt enough time. Its only _132_ to have some true friends. Others will be playmates,” said her mother. Hearing this, Fiona _133_ she had not been a true friend. She had tried to pay atte

59、ntion to everyone, but that was not enough. To be close friends, you need to be _134_ , understand what others are _135_ and support them.121AhardlyBeventuallyCgraduallyDfinally122AhappenedBchangedCdisappearedDworsened123AcakesBpromisesCpresentsDcomments124AtakenBreplacedCsoldDshared125AreceivedBpos

60、sessedClikedDfixed126AdifferentBterribleCeasyDrelaxing127ApromisedBaskedCsawDhoped128AcongratulatedBpersuadedCremindedDcalmed129AfindBlookCnameDrun130AenergyBaffectionCmoneyDhelp131AtimeBbeliefCdreamDgifts132AnaturalBusualCpossibleDnecessary133AprovedBrealizedCguessedDadmitted134AgratefulBgenerousCa

61、vailableDbrave135Aworking outBgoing afterClooking afterDgoing through（2023山东临沂统考一模）Head to Flint, Michigan, on a Wednesday night, and youll see a blinding display of lights near the river.The tradition _136_ on a whim in 2010 with Daniel Riddick, a doctor in Hurley Childrens Hospital in Providence,

62、Rhode Island. His patient, a teenager, had been in the hospital long-term. During his stay, Daniel had _137_ with the kid so deeply that he decided that on the boys _138_ night there, he would do something _139_ for the final parting.As he left, Daniel told the boy to _140_ the corner near the bus s

63、top from his window. Daniel _141_ to that spot, turned around, and flickered (闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital. To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room lights to _142_. “From a quarter mile away it was very _143_ where the kid was,” says Daniel. “I figured if it _144_ once I could

64、do it again.” And so he did.Daniel made it a _145_ to ficker his bike lights to kids as he left for the night as a _146_ way to say goodbye. The nightly tradition became such a _147_ that customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones too.The tradition has _148_ inspired those beyond

65、Michigan and Daniel hopes it _149_ even more. “It could happen anywhere if someone is willing to give it a try with one _150_,” he says.136AdevelopedBsurvivedCcontinuedDstarted137AnegotiatedBbondedCagreedDaccommodated138AlastBusualCscaryDchallenging139AessentialBaccurateCspecialDtolerant140AwitnessB

66、appreciateCwatchDexplore141AslidBbikedCdroveDpaced142AsignalBwarnCcheckDrespond143AevidentBimportantCprobableDsurprising144AworkedBchangedChappenedDmattered145AdutyBassignmentCpracticeDcommitment146AcasualBtrendyCstrangeDfun147AphenomenonBmiracleChitDcelebration148AonlyBevenCnearlyDever149AimprovesB

67、spreadsCextendsDaccelerates150AlightBmessageChopeDsign参考答案：1B2A3C4B5A6A7C8B9D10D11B12C13A14C15D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随自己钢琴老师的侄女帕莎学习钢琴的一次难忘经历。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在给另一个学生上课，我不应该按铃打扰他们。A. scare吓唬；B. bother打扰；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。根据该句中的“She was working with another student”她在给另一个学生上课，可推知，此处为她在给另一个学生上课，我不应该按铃打

68、扰他们。故选B项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在墙边，幻想着我想做的事情。A. daydreamed做白日梦，胡思乱想；B. predicted预测；C. decided决定；D. regretted后悔。根据语境以及该句中的“I stood against the wall”可推知，我在门口等待的时候无所事事，所以我在瞎想。daydreamed“做白日梦；胡思乱想”。predicted“预测”，体现不出作者当时那种无聊。故选A项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经接受了足够的教育去阅读、理解，甚至写一些音乐作品，但我就是没有这方面的天赋。A. taste味道；B. desire渴望；C. g

69、ift天赋；D. memory记忆。根据该句中的“I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions”做出的努力以及but转折可推知，此处为我已经接受了足够的教育去阅读、理解，甚至写一些音乐作品，但我就是没有这方面的天赋。故选C项。4考查介词短语辨析。句意：温莎夫人主动提出免费给我上课，所以我觉得自己有责任试一试。A. in advance提前；B. for free免费；C. as usual想往常一样；D. as well也。根据下文“so I felt it my

70、duty to try”我觉得自己有责任试一试，以及该句中的offered可推知，此处为温莎夫人主动提出免费给我上课，所以我觉得自己有责任试一试。故选B项。5考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走了进去，坐在钢琴凳上，开始整理乐谱。A. sort through整理；B. look over检查；C. go over复习；D. look through浏览。由下文“opened my sheet music”可以得知，此时还未打开乐谱，故可推知，此处为我走了进去，坐在钢琴凳上，开始整理乐谱。故选A项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天温莎夫人介绍她的侄女帕莎来教我。A. introduced介绍；B. be

71、gged乞求；C. ordered命令；D. selected挑选。根据下文“Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play.”可推知，此处为今天温莎夫人介绍她的侄女帕莎来教我。故选A项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手指一一放在琴键上。A. rested停留；B. opened打开；C. arrange排列；D. covered覆盖。根据句意以及上文“asked me to play”可知，弹钢琴时，我应该是把手指arranged“

72、排列”好，一一对应琴键。故选C项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我皱起眉头，集中精力使纸上的音符与手指的动作相匹配。A. follow跟随；B. match匹配；C. equal等于；D. resemble像。根据该句中的“make the notes on the page”以及“the finger movements”可知，此处为集中精力使纸上的音符与手指的动作相匹配。故选B项。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我是个呆板的钢琴手。A. professional专业的；B. skillful娴熟的；C. stubborn固执的；D. mechanical呆板的。根据上文的信息可以知

73、道我没有天赋，所以选mechanical“呆板的，无思想的，缺独创性的”，符合语境。故选D项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概读了一两页，帕莎轻轻地把手放在我的手上，好像要让我的手指平静下来。A. touch触摸；B. press按压；C. warm温暖；D. calm平静。根据句意以及该句中的“Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine”可推知，此处为大概读了一两页，帕莎轻轻地把手放在我的手上，好像要让我的手指平静下来。故选D项。11考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很奇怪地看着她，承认我不知道她的意思，就像一个故事。A. anxiously焦急地；B. str

74、angely奇怪地；C. sadly难过地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文的“I didnt know what she meant”可知，我当时就不理解，所以就很奇怪地看着她。故选B项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很奇怪地看着她，承认我不知道她的意思，就像一个故事。A. river河流；B. flower花；C. story故事；D. princess公主。根据下文“Now a princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters_15_,”可知，由下文的公主到河边来摘花可以得知，这像是一个“故事”。故选C项。13考

75、查动词词义辨析。句意：她闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，让手指在琴键上轻轻舞动。A. dance跳舞；B. flow流动；C. fly飞；D. jump跳。根据文章最后一句“A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing tinges.”可知，此处为她闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，让手指在琴键上轻轻舞动。dance也很好地体现了帕莎弹钢琴那种优美的样子，这与文章的基调吻合。故选A项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手指在琴键上轻轻起伏。A. left离开；B. dropped下降；C. rose升；D. departed离开。根据句

76、意以及该句中的“and fell”可知，rose与后面的fell形成对照，一起一落。故选C项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在一位公主出现了，她正在水边采花。A. source来源；B. entrance入口；C. middle中间，中部；D. edge边缘。根据句意以及该句中的“picking flowers from the waters”可推知，此处为现在一位公主出现了，她正在水边采花。故选D项。16B17D18B19A20C21B22D23D24A25C26A27D28B29C30A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，拒绝改变自己去融入团队，也是一种展示自己是团队一员的方式，或许这对于

77、不太擅于社交的人来说，是一种更好的方式。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难发音。A. reading阅读；B. pronouncing发音；C. seeing看见；D. writing写作。根据上文“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say and I have no idea. When I do try to join in, I get anxious.”可知，作者认为每个人都该说点什么，但是他紧张了，所以他说不出话，故选B。17考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己被评判了，就好像在

78、面试工作一样。A. even though尽管；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. as if似乎，好像。根据上文“I were being interviewed for a job”可知，作者用“面试的尴尬”来比喻“自己在公共场合说不出话的窘境”，故选D。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种社交不适感的人通常会避免眼神交流，因为这会让他们觉得自己很透明，会被人评判。A. status地位，状况；B. discomfort不适；C. event事件；D. response回应。根据下文“avoid eye contact”可知，感到不适才会避免眼神交流。故选B。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

79、有这种社交不适感的人通常会避免眼神交流，因为这会让他们觉得自己很透明，会被人评判。A. transparent透明的；B. urgent紧急的；C. frustrated受挫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“judged”推知，感觉自己是透明的，很容易被人评判（即看穿），故选A。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬和不适应他人的感觉通常会让人解除戒备，阻止这些人在社交环境中坚持自己和坚持自己，尽管他们可能会在专注于任务而不是社交的环境中有效地坚持自己。A. comforting安慰；B. correcting校正；C. asserting维护；D. convincing令人信服。

80、根据下文的“asserting themselves in environments”可知，此处为原词复现，即解除戒备后，人出于放松的状态，不能很好的坚持自己（的观点等）。故选C。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creative有创意的；B. effective有效的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. tentative试探性的。根据下文“ asserting themselves in environments that are focused on a task ”可知，此处指在专注于任务时，那些尴尬和不适应他人的人能有效的坚持自己（但在社交情况下他们不能）。故选B。22考

81、查名词词义辨析。句意同5小题。A. contribution贡献；B. requirement要求；C. assignment任务；D. socialization社会化。呼应上文“preventing these individuals from 5 themselves and sticking up for themselves in social environments”此处指社交环境，故选D。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了融入团队，你需要对团队中其他人感兴趣的话题感兴趣，并以他们的方式谈论这些话题。A. dive潜水；B. dig挖掘；C. get得到；D. fit适应。根据下文

82、的“Becoming a part of these groups”可知，是融入团队，故选D。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：要成为这些群体的一员，你必须牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的观点和价值观。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. give给予；C. examine检查；D. present颁发，现身。根据上文“accept others _10_ and values”可知，需要接受他人的价值观和其他东西，这就是一种牺牲。故选A。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：要成为这些群体的一员，你必须牺牲自己的一些个性，以接受他人的观点和价值观。A. hobbies爱好；B. approaches方法；C.

83、 perspectives看法；D. promises承诺。根据下文的“and”可知，此处和value并列指“看法”，故选C。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人就像变色龙一样，他们自然而然地学会了与不同群体打交道的模式，并相应地调整自己。A. naturally自然地；B. partly部分地；C. vaguely稍微地；D. merely仅仅，只。根据下文“this is automatic”可知，他们的改变是自然而然的，故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人就像变色龙一样，他们自然而然地学会了与不同群体打交道的模式，并相应地调整自己。A. explain解释；B. support支持；

84、C. help帮助；D. modify改变。根据下文的“changing themselves”可知，是改变自己，故选D。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这是自动的，他们甚至没有意识到他们正在改变自己以适应群体。A. conclusion总结；B. realization意识；C. decision决定；D. point观点。根据上文的“this is automatic”可知，这种改变是“自动的”，就连他们自己都没有意识到，故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那些在大多数社会群体中感觉与世隔绝的人之一，这可能是因为你拒绝改变自己的思维方式来感觉自己是群体的一部分。A. att

85、ached系上；B. removed移除；C. disconnected隔绝；D. connected连接。根据上文“that they are changing themselves to fit into groups”可知，有的人改变自己去融入集体，有的人感觉自己不能融入集体，好像与之隔绝。故选C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是那些在大多数社会群体中感觉与世隔绝的人之一，这可能是因为你抵制改变自己的思维方式来感觉自己是群体的一部分。A. resist抵抗；B. allow允许；C. miss错过；D. suggest建议。根据上文“who feel disconnected in

86、most social group settings”可知，有的人感觉自己脱离集体，原因就是自己“抵制”改变，而感觉自己也是团队的一员。故选A。31B32C33A34D35A36C37C38A39B40C41D42D43B44D45C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的Corion Evans勇敢救人的故事。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车区域闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。A. friends朋友；B. brothers兄弟；C. classmates同学；D. students学生。根据下文“I

87、t was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb got to the rivers _4_. (凌晨两点半左右，埃文斯和兄弟卡伦、凯莱布来到河边)”可知，当时Corion与兄弟（brothers）在一起，故选B项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车场闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。A. truck卡车；B. boat船；C. car汽车；D. motorbike摩托车。根据第二段“In the darkness, th

88、ey could barely_5_the girls holding onto the roof, the only part of the car still,_6_, above water. But they could hear_7_. (在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。)” 可知，car为复现词，女孩们在车（car）里。故选C项。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，司机只是在黑暗中按照GPS的错误的方向行驶。A. blindly盲目地，摸黑地;；B. strongly强烈地；C. generally一般；D. foolishly愚

89、蠢地。根据下文“It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb got to the rivers _4_. In the darkness, they could barely_5_the girls holding onto the roof,the only part of the car still,_6_, above water. But they could hear_7_. (凌晨两点半左右，埃文斯和兄弟卡伦、凯莱布来到河边。在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉

90、强保持在水面之上的部分。)”可知，此处为凌晨2：30，此处考查blindly，在这里一语双关，既有“在黑暗中”的本义，也有“盲目地”的引申义。故选A项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：凌晨两点半左右，埃文斯和兄弟卡伦、凯莱布来到河边。A. area区域；B. centre中心；C. mouth嘴；D. edge边缘。根据上文“The 16-year-old was hanging out with two_1_in a parking area near the Pascagoula River in July when a_2_with three teenage girls inside pr

91、opelled off a boat ramp (斜坡) and into the river. (今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车区域闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。)”可知，载有三个女孩的车冲进河中，所以埃文斯三人来到河边（edge）。故选D项。35考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。A. make out辨认；B. shout to对大喊；C. calm down冷静下来；D. turn down拒绝。根据本句中的In the darkness可知，他们在黑

92、暗中辨认出(make out)车里的状况。故选A项。36考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他们勉强看到女孩们抓住车顶，那是汽车仅存的依然还勉强保持在水面之上的部分。A. approximately大约；B. obviously显然；C. barely勉强；D. exactly确切地说。根据上文“The 16-year-old was hanging out with two_1_in a parking area near the Pascagoula River in July when a_2_with three teenage girls inside propelled off a

93、boat ramp (斜坡) and into the river. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. ( 今年7月，这名16岁的女孩和两个兄弟在帕斯卡古拉河附近的一个停车场闲逛，当时一辆载有三名十几岁女孩的汽车从船的斜坡上冲入河中。它停在离陆地约20英尺的地方，然后下沉)”可知，车字冲入河中离岸约20英尺的地方，并下沉，只有车顶勉强在水面上了，barely符合语境，故选C项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们可以听到尖叫声。A. whispering窃窃私语；B. quarreling争吵；C. screaming尖叫，大

94、声叫；D. sobbing抽泣。根据第六段中“I heard Cora screaming Help! (我听到科拉尖叫着救命！)”可知，落水女孩子在大声叫（screaming）“救命”， screaming为复现词，故填C项。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，扔下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. shoes鞋子；B. sweater毛衣；C. socks袜子；D. scarf围巾。根据常识可以知道，如果需要下河救人，首先脱掉上衣和鞋子。故选A项。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，扔下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。A. dr

95、opped掉落；B. dived跳水；C. ran奔跑；D. sank沉没。根据空后的water，以及a river，以及下文“He dived into the river to help another of the_12_. (就在这时，警官加里默瑟赶到了。他跳入河中去帮助另一位乘客。)”可知，和后来的警官一样，埃文斯跳入河中去救人，dived为复现词。故选B项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. pushing推动；B. forcing强迫；C. keeping保持；D. managing管理。keep her head above

96、 water意为“让她的头保持在水而之上”，以免对方呛水，keep符合语境，故选C项。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，警官加里默瑟赶到了。A. approved批准；B. remained留下；C. recovered恢复；D. arrived到达。根据下文“He dived into the river to help another of the_12_. (他跳入河中去帮助另一位乘客。)”可知，警官能跳下水救人，说明他到了（arrived）这个地方。故选D项。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，警官加里默瑟赶到了。他跳入河中去帮助另一位乘客。A. boys男孩；B. losers

97、失败者；C. rescuers救援者；D. passengers乘客。因为落水的是一辆汽车，故车上的人也可以称为乘客。故选D项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入水下，把默瑟也拖了下去。A. coughed咳嗽；B. panicked惊慌失措；C. fainted晕倒；D. emerged出现。根据本句中went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her可知，当有人来营救自己的时候，居然还会沉下水，还把对方也拖下去，说明这个女孩当时很恐慌（panicked），所以才会出状况。故选B项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大口大口

98、地喝水，很害怕，挣扎着要浮在水面上。A. wounded受伤；B. shocked震惊；C. abandoned遗弃；D. scared害怕。根据上文“There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. (水里还有一个女孩。19岁的科拉沃森不会游泳。)”，最后一个落水者不会游泳，已经在开始喝水，所以很害怕（scared），故选D项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能活下来是因为科里昂埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. confused困惑；B. followed跟随；C. risked冒险；D. disc

99、overed发现。此处考查risk ones life，意为“冒着生命危险”。根据上文“But halfway back to shore, she _13_and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. (但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，沉入水下，把默瑟也拖了下去)”，以及“Evans took off his shirt and_8_,threw his phone down, then_9_into the water, a river he knew alligators (短吻鳄) called home. (埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋

100、子，扔下手机，然后跳入水中，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为家。)”可知，救人时会有危险，且水中还有短吻鳄，埃文斯是冒着生命危险去搭救这三人的。故选C项。46C47C48A49B50D51B52C53A54D55A56D57A58C59B60A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家 Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管他们取得了巨大的成就，他们的名字和故事却很少被公开。A. ambitions追求，理想；B. potentials潜力；C. achievements成就；D. demands需

101、求。根据上文“Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.”可知，这些女士取得了巨大的“成就”。故选C。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. permanently永久地；C. rarely很少；D. regularly规律地。根据上文“while”一词可知上下文是转折关系，这些女士虽然成就巨大，但是“很少”被报道和宣传。故选C。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：物理学家杰斯韦德想要分享那些可能被忽视的伟大科学先驱的故事，她想出了

102、一种独特的方式：撰写维基百科页面。A. share分享；B. choose选择；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“who may be overlooked and she4a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.”可知，物理学家Jess Wade想在网上“分享”她们的故事。故选A。49考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. thought little of不重视；B. came up with想出；C. passed down传递；D. left out遗漏。根据下文“a unique way to do t

103、hat: writing Wikipedia pages.”可知Jess Wade “想出”了一个独特方法，故选B。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德告诉CBS新闻，虽然与男性相比，科学领域的女性人数较少，但她总是能找到该领域的榜样。A. goal目标；B. progress进步；C. responsibility责任；D. number数量。根据上文“of women in science is small in comparison to that of men”可知比起男性科学家来说女性科学家的“人数”较少，故选D。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concepts概念；B. rol

104、e models模范；C. safety rules安全规则；D. followers追随者。根据上下文的转折关系和“in the field”可知是找到（值得仿效的）优秀的人或物。故选B。52考查动词短语辨析。句意：当韦德还是一名研究生时，她遇到了一位令人鼓舞的科学女性，布朗大学的气候科学家金科布(Kim Cobb)。A. referred to提到；B. turned down拒绝；C. ran across偶然遇见；D. took in吸收。 分析上下文可知Jess Wade 读研究生时，“遇到”一位从事科学的优秀女性Kim Cobb，故选C。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我见到她

105、时，我觉得她是一个很棒的人，我需要更多地了解她。A. awesome很好的；B. ordinary普通的；C. serious严重的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“I need to learn more about her.”可知，Kim Cobb是一位“了不起的”人。故选A。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：我稍微搜索了一下，找不到任何关于她的信息。A. remember记住；B. identify认出；C. offer提供；D. find找到。根据上文“When I did a little search”，可知没有找到信息。故选D。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要的是一个维基百科页

106、面，但那里没有。A. desired渴望；B. accepted接受；C. recommended推荐；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“was a Wikipedia page but it wasnt there.”可知Jess Wade想找到有关Kim Cobb的维基百科网页信息。故选A。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是韦德如何得到这个想法的开始为科学领域还没有页面的不同人士撰写维基百科页面。A. help帮助；B. order订单；C. belief信心；D. idea想法。根据下文“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse

107、 people in science who dont yet have them.”可知Jess Wade上面的经历激发她产生了编写维基百科网页的想法。故选D。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间，韦德搜索互联网收集信息，然后她开始写维基百科页面。A. collect收集；B. post发布；C. manage管理；D. correct纠正。根据上文“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who dont yet have them.”可知Jess Wade搜索网页的目的是收集有关女性科学家的信息。

108、故选A。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德现在在科学界名声大噪，她知道如果没有前辈，她就不会站在这里。A. suggestion建议；B. will意志力；C. name名声，名字；D. request要求。由于Jess Wade 所从事的工作，她在科学领域也“出名”了。make a name for oneself=make ones name意为“成名；出名”。故选C。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们都有责任使科学成为一个更多样化、更公平的地方。” A. make制造；B. play开始起作用；C. select选择；D. decide决定。根据下文“in making scienc

109、e a more diverse and15place,”可知Jess Wade 认为，我们有责任是科学更多样化，更公平。play a role是固定短语，意为“发挥作用；起作用”。故选B。60考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fairer更公平的；B. safer更安全的；C. quieter更安静的；D. wider更宽的。根据整篇文章叙述，可知Jess Wade所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得“更公平”。故选A。61C62A63A64D65C66A67B68D69D70B71C72A73B74C75D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的高中

110、生Baxter通过对破旧衣物再设计的方法来践行环保理念，不仅开创了自己的服装品牌，还入围青年企业家大赛的故事。61考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过剪切，缝补，重新设计，Baxter Salzwedel找到了一种践行环保的时尚方式。A. complicated复杂的；B. traditional传统的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. casual随意地。根据前文“Through cutting, stitching and redesigning”可知，他通过旧衣服再设计的方法，制作时尚的衣服，践行环保理念。故选C项。62考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年3月，来自湖畔高中十七岁的Bax

111、ter Salzwedel凭借旧衣再利用的举动成功入围青年企业家大赛。A. earned赢得；B. bought买；C. left留下；D. made制作。根据后文“a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition”可知，他想出的旧衣再利用的方法为他赢得了青年企业家大赛的一席之地。故选A项。63考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他创立的可持续发展的服装品牌The Mad Patcher为他赢得了1万美元奖金。A. sustainable可持续的；B. affordable支付的起的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. recogni

112、zable可认出的。根据前文“be environmentally friendly”可知，他的品牌是环保的。故选A项。64考查名词词义辨析。句意：年幼时，他从祖母那里学到了缝纫技艺。A. painting绘画；B. driving驾驶；C. cooking烹饪；D. sewing缝纫。根据前文“worked with clothes”可知，他从小跟随祖母学习缝纫技艺。故选D项。65考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始把自己的旧牛仔裤撕破，尝试做出炫酷的新设计。A. put down记下，镇压；B. set down放下；C. tear up撕破；D. make up组成。根据后文“try an

113、d make cool new designs”可知，他把自己的旧衣物撕破重新设计。故选C项。66考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Baxter的同学们来找他定制衣服时，这个有趣的爱好迅速变成了一桩生意。A. business生意；B. task任务；C. glory荣耀；D. duty责任。根据后文“they_7_for it. I cant make so many clothes for free”可知，同学们定制衣服需要支付费用，单纯的爱好变成了一种盈利方式。故选A项。67考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要付钱。Baxter说：“因为我不能免费做出那么多衣服。” A. worked工作；B. p

114、aid支付；C. cheered欢呼；D. clapped拍手。根据后文“I cant make so many clothes for free”可知，同学们定制衣服需要支付费用。故选B项。68考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，他开创了自己的服装品牌。A. course课程；B. show展示；C. shop商店；D. brand品牌。根据前文“clothing brand The Mad Patcher”可知，开创了自己的服装品牌。故选D项。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他利用其他衣物上色彩鲜艳的布料拼接起来，创造出自己的设计，比如牛仔裤，衬衫和夹克。A. find发现；B. adve

115、rtise登广告；C. display展览；D. create创造。根据后文“like jeans, shirts and jackets”可知，他利用零碎布料创作出新衣服。故选D项。70考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保最大的可持续性，他仅仅使用被捐赠的或者可以循环使用的材料。A. plastic塑料的；B. recycled可循环使用的；C. colorful艳丽的；D. artificial人工的。根据后文“to ensure maximum sustainability”可知，他使用的是可循环使用的材料。故选B项。71考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把自己利润的25%捐给了一些非营利性环保机

116、构。A. returmed返回；B. submitted提交；C. donated捐赠；D. lent借出。根据后文“some nonprofit environment conservation organizations”可知，他向一些非营利性环保机构捐钱。故选C项。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从全美数十名申请者中脱颖而出，进入决赛。A. selected选择；B. regarded认为；C. described描述；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“out of dozens of applicants across the US”可知，在所有的申请人当中，他被选中参加决赛。

117、故选A项。73考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参赛选手需要有成功的商业经历，发展潜力，创新能力及社会参与度。A. political政治的；B. social社会的；C. academic学术的；D. scientific科学的。根据前文“he has_11_25 percent of his profits to some nonprofit environment conservation organizations.”可知，Baxter在盈利的同时，不忘回报社会，他被选中作为决赛选手，故可以推测决赛选手除了有商业头脑，创新精神外，还要有社会责任感。故选B项。74考查副词词义辨析。句意：他激动地

118、说：“能够进入决赛，见到各行各业志同道合的年轻朋友是一件激动的事。”A. calmly冷静地；B. nervously紧张地；C. excitedly激动地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“It was amazing”可知，进入决赛，遇到那么多志同道合的人，他感到很激动。故选C项。75考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Baxter来说，The Mad Patcher是一个毕生的项目，值得坚持下去。A. research研究；B. test测试；C. assignment作业；D. project项目。根据前文“his_3_clothing brand The Mad Patcher”可知

119、，The Mad Patcher是他创立的一个品牌项目，希望通过破旧衣物再设计的方式践行环保理念。故选D项。76A77D78B79A80C81B82C83C84A85B86A87D88D89A90D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者家里有一个“共享图书”活动，作者无意中发现一本老年人手抄的名言集的感人故事。76考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为“共享（图书）财宝”，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。A. shared分享的，共有的；B. secret秘密的；C. virtual虚拟的，模拟的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“because any of

120、 our guests can take any book from it and2any book to it”可知，此处指“共享（图书）财宝”。故选A项。77考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为“共享（图书）财富”，因为我们的任何客人都可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。A. lend借出；B. read阅读；C. rent租用；D. contribute贡献，捐献。根据语境和前文“any of our guests can take any book from it”及后文“But no one3where the books come or go”可知，客人也可以将任何一本贡献

121、出来。故选D项。78考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有人追查书籍的来历和去向；这一切都建立在信任的基础上。A. replies回答；B. tracks追踪；C. guesses猜测；D. minds介意。根据语境和后文“Its all based on trust”可知，没有人追查这些书的来历和去向。故选B项。79考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些书通常都是鼓舞人心的类型从Jack Canfield的心灵鸡汤，到现在的力量等自助书籍，再到Romain Rolland的名人传。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. professional专业的，熟练的；C. definite肯定的；D. creat

122、ive有创造力的。根据后文“from Jack Canfields Chicken Soup For the Soul”可知，这些书都是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。80考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的无法预测在某一天我会发现什么书籍。A. ignore忽视；B. limit限制；C. predict预测；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“But no one3where the books come or go”可知，作者无法预测会发现什么书籍。故选C项。81考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我偶然发现了一本红色的书。A. kept保持；B. chanced冒险，碰巧，偶然发生；C. touched接触；

123、D. depended依靠。根据前文“I cant really5 what Ill find on a particular day”可知，作者是偶然发现的这本书。故选B项。82考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它之所以引人注目，是因为它上面有特别的小白心，而且没有标题。A. turned up出现；B. ended up结束；C. stood out突出；D. took place发生。根据后文“because it had special little white hearts on it and no title”可知，这本书很突出，引人入目。故选C项。83考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迅速在

124、书中随便翻开一页。A. correct正确的；B. blank空白的；C. random随机的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“It 7because it had special little white hearts on it and no title”可知，作者第一次见到这本书，是随便翻开一页。故选C项。84考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一段引文，上面有一个划掉的词，似乎是伯罗斯奶奶或爷爷用颤抖的笔迹写的。A. shaky摇晃的；B. awful可怕的，很坏的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据常识和后文“elderly Grandma or Gran

125、dpa”，结合选项可以推知，这是老年人颤抖的笔迹。故选A项。85考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我迫不及待地想探索一下里面。A. accept接受；B. explore探索；C. choose选择；D. reflect反应。根据语境和后文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJs grandparents”可知，作者迫不及待地想要探索里面内容。故选B项。86考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，每一页都有DJ祖父母手写的名言。A. Unexpectedly出乎预料地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Possibly可能地；D. Thankfull

126、y谢天谢地。根据后文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJs grandparents”可知，作者没预料到书中每一页都有手写的名言。故选A项。87考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一本多年前祖父母的名言集！ A. tradition传统；B. direction方向；C. impression印象；D. collection收集。根据前文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJs grandparents”可知，这是一本名言集。故选D项。88考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这份礼物吸引了我们所有人！A. comfo

127、rted安慰；B. caught抓住；C. connected连接；D. attracted吸引。基于前文的分析并根据语境和前文“DJ had given it to us”以及“It was this gift”可知，这本书吸引了作者等所有人。故选D项。89考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，他来我们家是一个奇遇，把这本书放在书架上，没有告诉我们。A. adventure冒险，奇遇；B. event事件；C. honor荣誉；D. order命令。根据后文“putting this book on the shelf without letting us know”以及文章结尾“We sto

128、od in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.”可知，DJ的到来是一个奇遇。故选A项。90考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以这种方式默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。A. ambition抱负；B. sympathy同情；C. promise承诺；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“for what he benefited from our sharing”可知，他在默默表示感谢。故选D项。91B92A93C94D95D96C97A98C99A100B101D102C103A104B105B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为印度来的

129、移民参加加拿大的露营活动的经历。91考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。A. attempt企图；B. taste体验；C. proposal提议；D. target目标。根据下文“what living in the wild really means”可知，这是一个孩子第一次体会到野外生活的真正意义。故选B。92考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：但作为一个来自印度的移民，我觉得这很奇怪。A. odd奇怪的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人诧异的；D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“下文“an activity that I had tho

130、ught strange for so many years”可知，作者认为把在野外露营作为成人仪式有点奇怪。故选A。93考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我26岁了，开始尝试新事物。A. grew生长；B. observed观察；C. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. recalled回想起。根据下文“26”可知，作者26岁，空格处意为“达到（一定年龄或时间）”。故选C。94考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我经历心理健康问题已经有一段时间了，我发现在大自然中可以帮助我冷静下来。A. involving涉及；B. surviving幸存；C. abandoning放弃；D. experienc

131、ing经历。根据下文“mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.”可知，作者经历遭受心理健康问题的折磨，然后他发现大自然能帮助自己冷静下来。故选D。95考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：因此，我决定试试露营。A. Overall全部地；B. Moreover此外；C. Somehow以某种方式；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“being out in nature helped me calm down.”和下文“I decided to

132、 try camping”可知，因此，作者决定试试露营。故选D。96考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：然后，我无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对话。A. argument争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation对话；D. quarrel吵架。根据下文“Why does she have to do this? Doesnt she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do, its okay, shell be fine!”可知，作者无意中听到了父亲和母亲之间的对

133、话。故选C。97考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是加拿大孩子做的事，没关系，她会没事的！”我妈妈解释道。A. explained解释；B. insisted坚持；C. prayed祈祷；D. interrupted打断。根据上文“This is what Canadian kids do, its okay, shell be fine”可知，这是作者妈妈在解释。故选A。98考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母不相信我能在野外存活一晚。A. mercy仁慈；B. empathy共鸣；C. faith信念；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Doesnt she know she can just

134、 stay at home”可知，父母不相信作者能在野外存活一晚，have no faith in意为“不相信”，固定短语。故选C。99考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。A. set up搭建；B. beat down打倒；C. drew on利用；D. rose to上升到。根据下文“our campsite”可知，作者和朋友们在树林里搭起了露营地。故选A。100考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间好像慢了下来。A. shot up射出；B. slowed down慢下来；C. broke out爆发；D. put off推迟。根据下文“life felt gentler an

135、d easier”可知，时间好像慢了下来。故选B。101考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当白天变成夜晚时，星星出来了，我被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。A. swinging摇摆的；B. bouncing跳跃的；C. rolling旋转的；D. twinkling闪烁的。根据上文“the stars came out”可知，星星出来了，作者被头顶上闪烁的灯光惊呆了。故选D。102考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始收拾东西，我才意识到我对离开感到难过。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. upset难过的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Time felt l

136、ike it _10_; life felt gentler and easier. As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the_11_lights above me”和下文“to leave”可知，作者在户外感受到了大自然的美好，对离开感到了难过。故选C。103考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并不仅仅是简单意义的离开，我完成了一些我几乎没有想过自己会做的事情。A. barely几乎不；B. constantly不断地；C. ultimately最终；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“My

137、parents had no_8_in me surviving one night in the wild”可知，作者完成了一些作者几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，空格处意为“几乎不”。故选A。104考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A. foundation基础；B. appreciation感激；C. resolution决心；D. recognition认可。根据上文“I wasnt just leaving, having accomplished somethi

138、ng I _13_thought I would do”和下文“what the great outdoors had to offer”可知，作者完成了一些几乎没有想过自己会做的事情，因此是带着对伟大的户外所能提供的一切表示感激。故选B。105考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着真正的社区意识离开了，带着对伟大的户外所能提供的真正的感激之情离开了，带着一种完全不同的态度对待一项多年来我一直认为很奇怪的活动。A. contrast对比；B. attitude态度；C. priority优先事项；D. exposure暴露。根据下文“an activity that I had thought str

139、ange for so many years”可知，作者对露营这种活动有了不同的态度。故选B。106C107A108B109A110C111A112D113B114D115C116A117D118C119D120B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一起事故的救援过程。106考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆绿色货车从小路上插了进来。A. cut off切断；B. cut up切碎；C. cut in超车，插入；D. cut down砍倒。根据“from the side road”及下文提到Sandra右转可知，一辆货车从旁边的小路插进来。故选C。107考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sandra

140、把方向盘猛地向右转，导致汽车在滑了大约50英尺后滑出了公路，掉在了一个路堤上。A. sharply突然大幅度地；B. slightly轻微地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. surely肯定地。根据上文“Suddenly”及空后“causing the car to run off the road and down an embankment (路堤) after sliding about 50 feet”可知，货车突然插进来，所以Sandra把方向盘猛地向右转，造成车辆失控。故选A。108考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果汽车没有停下来，它就会飞到空中，撞在下面20英尺的路上。A. trave

141、led旅行；B. crashed撞击；C. accelerated加速；D. speeded加速。根据“it would have soared into the air”可知，如果汽车没有停下来，它就会飞到空中，然后撞到地面上。故选B。109考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当汽车冲向堤岸时，它的起落架卡在了路边。A. stuck卡住，陷住；B. destroyed摧毁；C. protected保护；D. spoiled破坏。根据下文“The car came to a stop (车子停了下来)”可知，汽车的起落架应是卡在路边，所以汽车才停了下来。故选A。110考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里

142、面的人一点也不安全。A. dangerous危险的；B. nervous紧张的；C. safe安全的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“but actually on the edge of disaster”可知，车子虽然停下来，但实际上处在灾难的边缘，所以里面的人一点也不安全。故选C。111考查名词词义辨析。句意：车内任何人的突然移动都可能使汽车翻倒。A. move移动；B. touch触碰；C. look看；D. sound声音。根据“could send the car over”可知，车内任何人移动一下就有可能造成汽车翻倒。故选A。112考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick在他工作的

143、卡车零件公司目睹了这一幕。A. appreciated感激；B. discussed讨论；C. admired欣赏；D. witnessed目击。根据“Whispering prayers, he ran to the car along with four others.(他低声祈祷着，和另外四个人一起跑向汽车)”可知，Patrick应是目睹了这危险的一幕，所以他小声祈祷，并赶去救援。故选D。113考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们跳上马自达的后备箱来平衡重量，后座上吓坏了的孩子们看着。A. excited兴奋的；B. terrified极度恐慌的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. surp

144、rised惊讶的。根据“kids in the back seat”及语境可知，经历这危险的一幕，后座的孩子应是惊恐未定。故选B。114 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，附近一家商店的老板Alex拿着一条结实的皮带冲向摇晃的汽车。A. tender柔软的，温柔的；B. tiny微小的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strong结实的。根据“He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck(他把马自达车系在一辆重型卡车上)”可知，Alex应是拿着一条很结实的皮带。故选D。115考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把马自达绑在一辆重型卡车上，那辆卡车是另一名救援人员开过来的。A. vi

145、sitors访客；B. friends朋友；C. rescuers救援者；D. owners主人。此处是描述大家齐心协力的救援过程，所以此指救援者。故选C。116考查动词词义辨析。句意：把车固定好后，这群人小心地打开后门，把孩子们救了出来。A. secured将（某物）固定；B. repaired修理；C. checked检查；D. painted在上刷油漆。根据上文“He tied the Mazda to a heavy truck(他把马自达车系在一辆重型卡车上)”可知，摇摇晃晃的汽车被系在卡车上固定住。故选A。117考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，导致它向前倾斜。

146、A. assistance帮助；B. relief宽慰，放松；C. terror惊恐，恐惧；D. departure离开。根据上文“got the children out”可知，孩子离开汽车后，车身失去平衡，故选D。118考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人还站在车尾箱上，他们让Sandra走到车尾平衡重量。A. regain重获；B. remeasure重新测量；C. rebalance恢复平衡；D. relift再次举起。根据上文“causing it to incline forward”可知，车子向前倾斜，所以此处指他们让Sandra走到车尾平衡重量，故选C。119考查动词词义辨析。句意：

147、她照做了，然后慢慢地从后门出去。A. dived潜水；B. raced比赛；C. dropped落下，退出；D. inched缓慢移动。结合语境及下文“Finally, all the men carefully got off the car.(最后，所有的人都小心翼翼地下了车)”可知，她应是慢慢地从后门下车，故选D。120考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick对当地媒体说：“如果那辆车再跑一英尺，情况就不一样了。”A. side一边；B. foot英尺；C. minute分钟；D. road道路。根据“run”及语境可知，此处指车子前行的距离，指当时情况非常危险，如果那辆车再前行一英尺，后

148、果不堪设想，故选B。121A122B123C124D125A126B127C128D129A130B131A132C133B134C135D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Fiona Famous和每个人都是朋友，以致于她几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间，国家友谊日的经历给了她当头一棒，事后Fiona Famous和母亲的谈话让她理解了友谊的真正含义。121考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和每个人都相处得很好，而且很忙，几乎没有时间和单独的朋友在一起。A. hardly几乎不；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最后。根据上文“She got o

149、n well with everyone and was. so busy”可知，Fiona Famous很忙，几乎没有时间和任何一位朋友待太长时间。故选A。122考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家友谊日那天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. disappeared消失；D. worsened恶化。根据下文“When all the presents had been_4_ , Fiona was the only one who had not. _5_ a present”可知，在国家友谊日一切都变了。故选B。123考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都要做三件礼

150、物送给他们最好的三个朋友。A. cakes蛋糕；B. promises承诺；C. presents礼物；D. comments评价。根据下文“When all the presents had been”可知，这里孩子们是制作礼物。故选C。124考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. taken拿走；B. replaced替换；C. sold出售；D. shared分享。根据上文“to give to their three best friends”可知，孩子们制作礼物是要分享给好朋友的。故选D。125考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的礼物都

151、被分享后，Fiona是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！A. received收到；B. possessed拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. fixed固定。根据下文“cried. How could it be possible? No one _7_ her as their best friend”可知，礼物分享完后，Fiona是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人。故选A。126考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很糟糕，哭了。A. different不同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. easy容易的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“Fiona was the only one who h

152、ad not_5_ a present”可知，因为她是唯一没有收到一个礼物的人，这让Fiona感到很糟糕。故选B。127考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人把她作为他们最好的朋友？A. promised答应；B. asked问；C. saw看待；D. hoped希望。根据下文“as their best friend”可知，没有人把Fiona当作是他/她最好的朋友，固定搭配see sb.as意为“视某人为”。故选C。128考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都过来安抚了她一会儿。A. congratulated祝贺；B. persuaded说服；C. reminded提醒；D. calmed使镇静。根据上文

153、“She felt_6_and cried.”可知，Fiona在哭泣，所以大家来安抚她，空格处用calmed。故选D。129考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Fiona问她的母亲在哪里可以找到真正的朋友。A. find找到；B. look看；C. name命名；D. run跑。根据下文“you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words”可知，Fiona回到家问妈妈在哪里才能找到真正的朋友。故选A。130考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们真正的时间和关爱。A. energy能量；B. affection关爱；

154、C. money金钱；D. help帮助。根据下文“You must be available in good and bad times.”可知，妈妈告诉Fiona，真正的朋友是需要时间和关爱的。故选B。131考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是我想成为每个人的朋友！我需要分享我的时间！”Fiona声称。A. time时间；B. belief信仰；C. dream梦想；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“There isnt enough time.”可知Fiona谈论的是时间，故选A。132考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有可能有一些真正的朋友。A. natural自然的；B. usual通常的；C.

155、possible可能的；D. necessary需要的。根据上文“You cant be a close friend to everybody. There isnt enough time.”可知，和每个人都成为好朋友是不可能的，因为我们的时间不允许。故选C。133考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Fiona意识到她并不是一个真正的朋友。A. proved证明；B. realized意识到；C. guessed猜想；D. admitted承认。根据空后“she had not been a true friend.”可知，听到妈妈的解释，Fiona意识到了自己以前的错误想法和行为。故选B。

156、134考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. grateful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. available有空的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“You must be available in good and bad times”可知，要给朋友时间，因此空格处是“有空的”，故选C。135考查动词短语辨析。句意：要成为亲密的朋友，你需要随时待命，你需要了解别人正在经历什么，并支持他们。A. working out解决；B. going after追求；C. looking after照顾；D. going

157、through经历。根据上文“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and _10_”可知，作为好朋友，你要在朋友需要时出现，要给朋友关爱，理解他们正在经历什么并且支持他们。故选D。136D137B138A139C140C141B142D143A144A145C146D147C148B149B150A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个医生深夜下班时骑自行车到一个医院附近的公交车站附近和一个住院的孩子用闪烁自行车灯的方法告别，孩子也闪烁病房的灯作为回应。后来这名医生坚持用这种有趣的告别方法，并且

158、越来越多的过路人也加入进来，和医生一起闪烁自己的手电筒或手机。这是一个有趣也很暖心的关于爱的故事。136考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，罗德岛州普罗维登斯赫尔利儿童医院 (Hurley Childrens Hospital) 的医生丹尼尔里迪克 (Daniel Riddick) 突发奇想，开始了这个传统。A. developed发展；开发；培养；B. survived幸存；C. continued继续，持续；D. started开始。下文“The nightly tradition became such a _12 that customers started joining in wi

159、th flashlights and cell phones too. The tradition has 13 inspired those beyond Michigan and Daniel hopes it 14 even more. ( 这一夜间传统变得如此_，顾客们开始用手电筒和手机加入进来，这个传统_激励了密歇根以外的人，丹尼尔希望它能_得更广)”可知，后来丹尼尔一直坚持这个做法，而第一小题这里是在讲这个传统是怎么开始的，最初是医生的突发奇想，想让一个住院的小男孩开心。故选D项。137考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他住的那段时间里，丹尼尔和这个孩子建立了很深的感情，他决定在这个男孩在

160、那里的最后一个晚上，为他做一些特别的事情。A. negotiated谈判；商讨；B. bonded建立亲密关系，感情纽带；C. agreed同意；D. accommodated容纳。他决定为小男孩在医院的最后一晚做些事情，后面他花费心思让小男孩开心，由此可知，他和住院的小男孩感情很好很深。故选B项。138考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住的那段时间里，丹尼尔和这个孩子建立了很深的感情，他决定在这个男孩在那里的最后一个晚上，为他做一些特别的事情。A. last最后的；上一个；B. usual通常的；C. scary恐怖的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后面的“the final pa

161、rting (最后的离别)”可知，这是小男孩在这家医院的最后一晚。故选A项。139考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他住的那段时间里，丹尼尔和这个孩子建立了很深的感情，他决定在这个男孩在那里的最后一个晚上，为他做一些特别的事情。A. essential基本的；B. accurate精确的；C. special特殊的；D. tolerant容忍的，宽容的。他和小男孩有深厚的感情，在离别时刻应该要做些特殊的事情。结合下文，他去街角和小男孩用车灯告别，这就是他做的“special thing”。故选C项。140考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，丹尼尔告诉那个男孩从他的窗户看着公共汽车站附近的角落。A.

162、witness目睹；见证；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. watch仔细观看；观察；D. explore探索，探究。医生要去街角用自行车灯和他告别，应该是小男孩在窗户那里观察，看能不能看到他。故选C项。141考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔骑着自行车去了那个地方，转过身，朝医院方向闪烁着他的车灯。A. slid滑行；B. biked骑行自行车；C. drove开车，驾驶；D. paced踱步。根据后面“flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital”可知，医生是骑着自行车去的，向医院方向闪烁自行车灯。故选B项。142考查动词词义

163、辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，这个孩子闪烁着自己房间的灯来回应。A. signal发信号；B. warn警告；C. check查看；D. respond回答；回应。医生朝医院方向闪烁车灯，小男孩看到后，也闪烁自己房间的灯，这是在做出回应，意在告诉医生看到了他闪烁车灯。故选D项。143考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔说：“从四分之一英里外就能清楚地看到孩子在哪里。”A. evident明显的；B. important重要的；C. probable可能的；D. surprising惊人的。医生看到了孩子用自己房间的灯光做出的回应，就可以清楚地明显地知道了孩子的位置。故选A项。144考查动词词义辨析。句

164、意：“我想，如果它成功过一次，我就可以再做一次。”A. worked工作；起作用；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered重要，要紧。医生认为，这种和孩子告别的方法起到了作用，是一种很好玩的做法，他想坚持下去，以后也要和别的住院的孩子使用这种方式表示再见。故选A项。145考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔把晚上下班回家时闪烁车灯给孩子们看这种做法养成一种习惯，这是一种有趣的告别方式。A. duty职责，值班；B. assignment任务，布置；C. practice习惯做法；实践；练习；D. commitment忠诚，献身；承诺，保证；奉献。上一段末句“I c

165、ould do it again”表示，医生认为这种方法很有趣，今后还会这样做，practice意为“习惯做法”与下文的“tradition”意思相近，符合语境。故选C项。146考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔把晚上下班回家时闪烁车灯给孩子们看这种做法养成一种习惯，这是一种有趣的告别方式。A. casual随意的；B. trendy 时髦的，赶时髦的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. fun有趣的，好玩的。小男孩用自己房间的灯对他做出回应，这是很有趣好玩的，后面很多人假如看到这种做法，都向着医院方向闪烁灯光，这很有趣。故选D项。147考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一夜间传统变得如此受欢迎，

166、顾客们开始用手电筒和手机加入进来。A. phenomenon现象；B. miracle奇迹；C. hit轰动；很受欢迎的人（或事物），成功；D. celebration庆祝。医生的这一做法激励了很多人，很多人知道了这件事情并加入到闪烁灯光的行动中来，可知在人群中引发了轰动，很受欢迎。故选C项。148考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个传统甚至激励了密歇根以外的人，丹尼尔希望它能传播得更广。A. only仅仅，只；B. even甚至；C. nearly接近，几乎；D. ever曾经。这样一个做法，让这个密歇根的人们加入进来，后来甚至让外地的人们也争相效仿，程度副词even加深语气，表示递进，符合语境。故

167、选B项。149考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个传统甚至激励了密歇根以外的人，丹尼尔希望它能传播得更广。A. improves提高；改进；B. spreads传播；C. extends延伸，扩展；D. accelerates加速。这种做法从“Flint, Michigan”到“beyond Michigan”，这就是一种善意的传播。故选B项。150考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果有人愿意用一盏灯尝试一下，这种情况可能发生在任何地方。”A. light灯；光；B. message信息；C. hope希望；D. sign指示牌，标志；迹象，征兆。一开始医生“flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital”后来街上很多人“customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones too.”这种做法很简单，就是用一个灯(light) 就可以给生病住院的孩子送去快乐和安慰。故选A项。