专题02 完形填空（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（天津专用）.docx

1、2022年高考英语终极题型押题（天津专用）-完形填空（2022安徽淮南二模）A few years back I suffered from a strange vertigo (眩晕) which caused me to feel dizzy. Around that time, I had to travel to North Carolina for a _1_ trip that I could not miss. My wife insisted that she _2_ me on the trip, along with my daughter. They were _3_ a

2、bout me.On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport, vertigo _4_ . As I sat in the front of the car, I couldnt _5_ myself, and vertigo came on _6_ so that I threw up all over the Uber drivers seat. I was so _7_ .I asked the driver _8_ to pull over not to bother other _9_ and I could deal with the mess

3、 I created. After some _10_, my wife asked me if we should _11_ the trip and head back home. I told her that I felt OK.The Uber driver got us to the airport safely. He even helped us _12_ the luggage into a cart. Before his _13_ , I told him I was sorry for what had happened and I thanked him for hi

4、s understanding and kindness. “No worries, my friend. You _14_,” he waved with a gentle smile._15_, my vertigo issue had gone away and the rest of the trip was _16_ and we returned home safely.My wife and I were so glad that we were always surrounded by kindness _17_ disappointment or anger. I desir

5、ed to attend business meeting which God _18_ and I got good response from the Uber driver, which was the _19_. Sometimes we meet someone who is ready to help others without _20_, and we remember them for good.1AroundBfieldCreturnDbusiness2ArescueBaccompanyCencounterDconsult3AanxiousBcuriousCcautious

6、Dcertain4AskippedBsufferedCspreadDstruck5AenjoyBbelieveChelpDbehave6Ain a panicBin a rushCin a messDin a way7AsatisfiedBrelievedCdelightedDembarrassed8AcasuallyBquietlyCconstantlyDapparently9AcolleaguesBdriversCconductorsDpassengers10Abuild-upBmix-upCclean-upDwake-up11AreserveBcancelCdelayDcontinue1

7、2AloadBpackCcheckDguard13AtripBarrivalCdepartureDrelease14Atake careBtake partCtake actionDtake place15AGraduallyBActuallyCThankfullyDGenerally16AtypicalBsmoothCoriginalDpermanent17Ain addition toBby comparisonCinstead ofDregardless of18Apaid offBrolled overCknocked onDattended to19AblessingBguidanc

8、eCwillDmercy20AhesitationBquestionCreasonDpause（2022安徽合肥一六八中学模拟预测）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the entrance of Palo Canyon State Park, I _21_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _22_ per

9、manent campsite in the park, and in return, the _23_ served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect _24_ for the hopeless me: a rent-free place to _25_ our lives. We entered the park and I made an _26_ for the following day.The park was crowded, so it took us som

10、e time to find a(n) _27_ site. That evening, after finishing dinner, my wife saw two skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We _28_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _29_ our camp.Having _30_ that night, we were confident that everything else would be _31_. The n

11、ext day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _32_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. _33_, that evening, we learned about the canyon _34_. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck _35_, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds _36_ away.During the weeks

12、 that followed, we learned to survive in our _37_. There we sat closer together reading and talking. For a time after our business _38_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Now I found myself thankful for all the _39_. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time

13、for building a successful _40_. We had walked the trails and climbed the can yon walls. And we had become a family!21AsponsoredBpublishedCnoticedDanswered22AsafeBfreeCconvenientDbeautiful23AhostsBhikersCplayersDhunters24AholidayBmomentCsolutionDending25AriskBspendCsaveDreorganize26AattemptBappointme

14、ntCagreementDappeal27AavailableBdangerousConlineDlonely28ArepeatedlyBcalmlyCeventuallyDimmediately29AattackBleaveCpassDsearch30AdecidedBthoughtCsurvivedDremembered31AsimilarBdifferentCadventurousDOK32AresponsibilitiesBrequirementsCcircumstancesDconditions33AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDHowever34Awin

15、dsBsnowsCwoodsDtracks35AslightlyBviolentlyCfrequentlyDoccasionally36AflewBmovedCdiedDran37AtruckBparkChouseDcamp38AstartedBcrashedCexpandedDdeclined39AparksBpeopleCownersDhardships40AbusinessBcareerCfamilyDimage（2022四川石室中学三模）Every birthday had been a different new experience for me. But I wondered_4

16、1_no one greeted me that day. It seemed all had forgotten my birthday. So I pretended to be _42_.I pepped(窥视)through the comer of my eyes. I could hear them_43_, pretending to have forgotten my birthday. But I knew their _44_and I was not going to fall prey.“Samantha, you want to celebrate your birt

17、hday.”I rolled_45_, trying to rise from bed, but something held me back. This was the day of my life when I felt like a(n)_46_. It was the day of demands turned into_47_. So I was not going to miss it for_48_. I opened my eyes fully and got up when suddenly someone_49_me back to bed.“Doctor please c

18、ome quickly.” I could hear the lady_50_as a nurse whispering on the telephone. All around me were oxygen masks and other medical equipment. Slowly I realized I was lying in a(n)_51_.Soon the doctor came rushing. He closely_52_me and smilingly asked, “Samantha, do remember how you came here?”I tried

19、hard to recollect but the doctor patted on my hands and said, “its_53_ if you dont remember.”The door opened and my parents along with my sister Miranda walked in. All their _54_ tired, over cried and depressed. My mom hugged and kissed me on my forehead. “Queen Samantha I am at your_55_. Happy birt

20、hday.” I could feel Miranda cold as she held my hands. My dad stood silent.My entire body was bound with_56_. I closed my eyes and tried to recall. The last thing I could remember was a_57_ driven truck drove towards my car.Within minutes I felt my body growing weak, and I struggled for_58_. Everyth

21、ing looked vague till I could see and hear nothing except for a misty_59_. He welcomed me with a smile.“Welcome to my kingdom, my little lamb. I have waited years for you”. I held his hands tightly as He led my way to a new_60_.41AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy42AangryBdisappointedCasleepDuninterested43Awhisp

22、eringBshoutingCprayingDpreparing44ApolicyBhumorCgameDfun45Aup and downBin and outCround and roundDback and forth46AladyBadultCqueenDgoddess47AdreamsBrealitiesCashesDbenefits48AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnone49ApushedBhitCsupportedDforbidden50AwornBworkedCdressedDseemed51AhospitalBclubCambulanceDl

23、ab52AtestedBscannedCwatchedDexamined53AweirdBmeaninglessCincredibleDokay54AappearancesBexpressionsCfacesDminds55AserviceBpositionCconvenienceDside56AmedicineBpresentsCbandagesDinjuries57AslowlyBfastCregularlyDstrangely58AcontrolBbreathCstrengthDcourage59AfigureBstarCghostDsheep60AheavenBhellCdeathDb

24、irth（2022山西怀仁市第一中学校模拟预测）I successfully persuaded my friend Liz to watch whales, though he is scared of them.We _61_ on the water at about 8:30 the next morning. After a moment, I _62_ two pairs of whales swimming toward us. We were watching with respect: its an amazing _63_ to be so close to such a(

25、n) _64_creature.Soon, they left. We _65_ them at a distance. Suddenly, a tightly packed school of fish started _66_ out of the water into our kayak(皮划艇). Their _67_ sounded like crackling glass around us. At that moment, I knew we were too close. I was _68_. Then I felt the kayak _69_ out of the wat

26、erabout two metres. I figured the whale was going to _70_ us down somehow, and I had no idea how _71_ wed be pulled underwater.What I didnt realize at the time was that Liz and I were in the whales _72_. It had swallowed(吞没) my _73_ body except for my right arm and paddle. Liz, _74_, was looking up

27、directly into the whales jawit was like a big white wall. I was still worried about being sucked down, so I just kept _75_.Whales have enormous mouths but _76_ throats. Anything they cant swallow, they spit out. _77_, we were wearing life jackets, and soon we both popped up out of the water about a

28、metre apart. The entire _78_ lasted only ten seconds, but to me it felt like a century.After that I became more appreciative of _79_. Theres no way Im getting that close to whales again. I want to respect their space. Im now very aware of the _80_ of nature and the ocean.61Abacked offBset outChung a

29、boutDsettled down62AspottedBhuntedCsavedDkilled63AvalueBdreamCfeelingDskill64AsocialBintelligentCenormousDdangerous65AledBtrainedCprotectedDfollowed66AjumpingBcomingCrushingDbreaking67AchangeBperformanceCcooperationDmovement68AdepressedBfrightenedCdisappointedDembarrassed69AhandledBliftedCbeachedDpi

30、loted70AdriveBguideCdragDpush71AdeepBfarClongDwide72AstomachBmouthCthroatDchest73AhugeBinjuredCentireDheavy74AthereforeBhoweverCafterwardsDmeanwhile75AclimbingBprayingCmarchingDstruggling76AtinyBoilyCsmoothDwet77AEventuallyBFortunatelyCStrangelyDObviously78AphenomenonBreactionCexperienceDoperation79

31、AmoneyBfateCtimeDlife80ApowerBmagicCbeautyDwonder（2022陕西长安一中模拟预测）We are at that time of year when students are crazily selecting courses for their upcoming year of university. I love getting to talk with first-year students about what _81_they want to take and what they hope to do with their degree

32、in future.Best of all, I love the students that come in well-prepared and _82_about all of the courses those students who say, “I cant choose, there are so many that sound interesting.” On the other hand, there are the few students that have not yet found their _83_and some that just dont seem to wa

33、nt to be here at all. When I ask, “What courses are you most excited about taking?” and the _84_is, “Whatever course is the easiest.” I think, “Wow, you are to _85_ a lot of lessons in the subject of life.”I learned those lessons when I was going into my second year of university. A friend of mine,

34、Jeff, was a year behind because he had been diagnosed with cancer and had been _86_intensive chemotherapy (化疗) during what should have been his first year. I spent many days up on the cancer_87_visiting Jeff.During my second year, Jeff was able to _88_his first year courses and on the days when he w

35、as _89_to it, he would rally (聚集，重整) all of his energy and go to class. Jeff was told that his diagnosis was _90_and that there was nothing more that they could do for him. Jeff knew that these were the last weeks of his life and his _91_was not to go sky-diving and visit exotic lands; all he wanted

36、 to do was be a(n) _92_20-year-old and go to his classes at university.Jeff would have known that he was never going to _93_and yet he was able to see the _94_of education and spent his last few weeks learning. _95_Jeff was learning about Chemistry, Physics, and Calculus, he was also teaching me an

37、important life-long lesson Live in the moment!It doesnt seem _96_, but really he taught me the importance of taking full advantage of the _97_things in life. The best things in life are not those rare moments that are _98_, but those everyday moments, the regular ways that _99_our time. Find inspira

38、tion at every stage of life, and it will always _100_success and happiness.81AchancesBuniversitiesCsubjectsDmeasures82AenthusiasticBabsorbedCdevotedDinvolved83AenergyBpassionCconfidenceDfaith84AsituationBharvestCresponseDpresence85Aagree withBmeet withCargue withDplay with86Agoing throughBgoing byCg

39、oing aboutDgoing for87AoperationBsurvivalCwardDexperiment88Aask forBregister forCcall forDseek for89ApleasedBaliveCcontentDequal90AterminalBcriticalCaccidentalDnatural91AmeasureBpriorityCstruggleDinspiration92AhappyBdiligentCregularDhonest93AsurviveBgraduateCsucceedDprogress94AvalueBnatureCopportuni

40、tyDfeature95ASinceBUnlessCAfterDWhile96AfrequentBprofoundChumorousDprecious97AflexibleBlegalCbasicDtricky98AdividedBexceptionalCcommonDconstant99AoccupyBcostCjudgeDmonitor100Astick toBadapt toCcontribute toDobject to（2022安徽省芜湖市教育局模拟预测）I have always thought of myself as a writer. When I was two, I lo

41、ved to sit on the front steps and quietly _101_ passers-by and then when I learned to read, _102_ turned into an obsession (痴迷). It was a short _103_ from loving to see words _104_ arranged on a page to wanting to _105_ them myself. At seven, I _106_ my first “book”, Lost at Sea.Having read a lot ab

42、out history, I _107_ people and events from the past were more fascinating than people and events in the _108_. Learning about times gone by, and the individuals who _109_ them, of course, requires _110_ for information. When I _111_ to do that, I found another obsession: research.From about age twe

43、lve, whenever I read a novel I _112_, I would go to the library to find out everything I could about the authors life. I looked in old newspapers, magazines, and biographies whatever I could find to try to discover the character of the person who had produced the work that had moved me. Through it a

44、ll, it was biographies that _113_ me most fiercely. It provided a / an _114_ into the world of the author in general.By the end of high school, I could have written a good book about conflicts among authors. _115_, I never made the move to write anything based upon the research that I was _116_ just

45、 for fun. My literary research stayed at the _117_ level until 1997 when I wrote my real first _118_ , Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.The creation of the book _119_ from what I had learned about biography and the ways of family life during all my _120_ research projects.

46、101AobserveBdemandCbearDenjoy102AteachingBlisteningCtravelingDreading103AbreakBtripCvisitDnote104AsuddenlyBsecretlyCattractivelyDhardly105AmemorizeBspeakCproveDarrange106ArecitedBwroteCrecordedDemailed107AdiscoveredBrecommendedCrecalledDmentioned108AworldBdistanceCpresentDway109Agave up onBlived inC

47、looked up toDhunted for110AbeggingBpreparingCapplyingDdigging111AstartedBpretendedChopedDfailed112AcreatedBadmiredCtranslatedDadapted113Aappealed toBrelated toCbelonged toDoccurred to114AexperienceBsolutionCwindowDquestion115AThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDMoreover116AdoingBpublishingCspreadingDreviewi

48、ng117AhighBprofessionalCsuitableDamateur118AplayBbookClistDcomedy119AkeptBrecoveredCheardDbenefited120Aenergy-savingBmoney-consumingCself-drivenDshort-sighted（2022四川眉山三模）John and Stella settled down in Seal Beach, California in 1979. Theyve been _121_ the local people to affordable and delicious don

49、uts(甜甜圈) in their donut shop, and the people _122_ them. Last month some of their regular customers noticed something _123_. John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter, but Stella was _124_. Later they knew that she had suffered a rare disease, leaving her unable to _125_ or move. N

50、ow she was still in a(n)_126_ center, and John went to be with her every day after _127_. So their neighborhood decided to help them _128_ more time together. It all started when local Dawn Caviola learned about Stellas _129_. She got the idea to _130_ her neighbors to help John finish work at the s

51、hop sooner, so he could be with his wife. Then she posted her _131_ on neighborhood networking site Nextdoor, and the response has been _132_. Johns donuts have been selling out around three hours _133_ than usual, and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9: 00 am, allowing him to stay with Stella

52、 _134_.“Theyre such sweet people, working extremely hard to keep their _135_ open to support their family,” local Marc Loopesko said. “We will always support them, even more so in their time of _136_.”It was _137_ heartwarming that one customer even offered to set up a crowdfunding page to _138_ mon

53、ey for Stellas recovery, but John refused. “We are so _139_,” John said. “She is a lot better and can speak now. All I need is time to _140_ her.”121AleadingBtreatingCtrickingDaddicting122AloveBignoreCenvyDprotect123AspecialBimportantCtouchingDunusual124AworryingBconfusingCmissingDembarrassing125Ase

54、eBcommunicateCstayDstand126ArecreationBexperimentCrescueDrecovery127Aselling outBgetting upCcoming backDsettling down128AsaveBtreasureCspendDarrange129AsecretBconditionCdisappearanceDexperience130AinviteBgatherCemployDurge131AstoryBphotoCdiseaseDidea132AamazingBdisappointingCvariousDcontroversial133

55、AmoreBfasterClaterDlonger134Ain the meantimeBall the timeCalmost the dayDfrom then on135AdoorsBeyesCwindowsDhands136AdepartureBabsenceCdangerDneed137AnarrowlyBgraduallyCparticularlyDslightly138AraiseBborrowCmakeDpay139AguiltyBregretfulCrichDthankful140AawakeBcureCaccompanyDcomfort（2022黑龙江哈师大附中三模）The

56、 Moore family of Ottawa rescued Clover years ago. At that time, she was a younger puppy, and they probably never _141_ shed rescue one of their own. Last week, 21-year-old Haley Moore was walking the pup around the _142_ when she suddenly had a seizure(痉挛) and _143_ on the side of the street.No one

57、was _144_ around outside of their home to help, but a neighbors security camera caught what happened next on _145_. From that, it could be seen that the one-and-a-half year old puppy managed to _146_ her leash(牵绳) from her owners _147_ and ran towards the middle of the road before an incoming truck

58、to block its path.“It was really _148_, the dog actually blocked my way,” said the driver Oatway. “She just ran to the road to _149_ my truck.” Oatway then rushed to the fallen womans side and then _150_ the doorbell of the closest house as many times as possible. Meanwhile, Clover kept a close _151

59、_ on her family member the entire time. “She kept her _152_ from me but made sure her owner was okay and that was amazing.” Oatway _153_.Soon, neighbor Pilon jumped into trouble when she _154_ the situation, “You could _155_ the dog didnt want to leave her _156_ when we were with her but I think it

60、just came to her and knew she needed help,” she told CTV.An ambulance soon arrived, and Haley fortunately ended up being just fine. Though the Moores werent sure what caused the _157_, Haley said she was grateful to know that Clover was _158_ for her. “If this ends up happening again, I feel 10 time

61、s _159_ and I know she will be there for me,” the proud owner said of her _160_ pup.141ApromisedBexpectedCwonderedDunderstood142AschoolBbackyardChospitalDneighborhood143AfellBstoodCranDknelt144AconstantlyBsuddenlyCusuallyDimmediately145AnewspaperBradioCvideoDmagazine146AabandonBreleaseCfastenDcut147

62、AgraspBmanagementCplaceDdirection148AattractiveBchallengingCimpressiveDinspiring149AbiteBstopCpullDtrack150ArangBbeatCansweredDclicked151AcontactBeyeCconnectionDbalance152AsilenceBsecretCattentionDdistance153AarguedBpredictedCrecalledDrepeated154AspottedBacceptedCinspectedDcontrolled155AassumeBcomme

63、ntCdescribeDtell156AstillBratherCevenDonly157ApanicBsurpriseCresultDcondition158Awatching outBsetting offCmaking upDlooking around159AhappierBsaferCstrongerDbetter160AamusingBgentleCprotectiveDfriendly（2022安徽蚌埠模拟预测）When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely d

64、isabled and very short, and when we _161_ together, his hand on my arm for _162_, people would stare. I would struggle at the unwanted _163_.It was _164_ to coordinate (协调) our steps, and because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I

65、 will try to _165_ to you.”Our _166_ walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. Despite unpleasant weather, he almost never _167_ a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of _168_ to him! When snow or ice was on the ground, it was _169_ for him to

66、walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would _170_ him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY on a child s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway entrance.When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much _171_ it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress, and at how he

67、did it - without _172_ or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of _173_, nor did he show any envy of the more _174_ or able. What he _175_ in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often.

68、I wonder if he sensed my _176_ to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how I _177_ it. I think of him when I _178_ about troubles, when I am _179_ of anothers good fortune, and when I don t have a “good heart”. At such times I put my hand on his arm to _180_ my b

69、alance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”161AsatBcameCwalkedDgathered162AbalanceBcomfortCpleasureDinteraction163AexpectationBattentionCrespectDsympathy164AnecessaryBworthwhileCunbelievableDdifficult165AadjustBturnCrespondDappeal166AeasyBlongCspecialDusual167AwastedBenjoyedCmi

70、ssedDchanged168AreliefBprideCgenerosityDkindness169AimpossibleBimproperCcruelDfunny170AwatchBliftCholdDpull171ApatienceBcourageCtimeDeffort172AmercyBbitternessCsuccessDsupport173AwisdomBvalueCpityDtrick174AfortunateBconfidentCpotentialDpromising175Aput offBshowed offCwaited forDlooked for176Aastonis

71、hmentBignoranceCimpolitenessDunwillingness177AappreciatedBregrettedCtoleratedDavoided178AcomplainBaskCworryDargue179AashamedBafraidCenviousDaware180AresistBbreakCregainDpractice（2022宁夏石嘴山市第三中学三模）My sister Blythe is one of the highest achievers Ive ever known. Growing up, she was _181_ in absolutely

72、everything. She remains the most gifted _182_ Ive ever met. Shes received many prizes in sports competitions.2007 was _183_ for our family. We lost our brother in July to cancer, which _184_ us completely. After over a year, I had no choice but to put one _185_ in front of the other. It happened onl

73、y because the sun continued to rise day after day, _186_ how I felt. At the same time, Blythe _187_ and committed herself to efforts that demanded her _188_ best, including a 4th place finish in her final Olympics. We watched nervously. 4th can be a _189_ place to get in a highly competitive competi

74、tion like this. We released a collective sigh of _190_ and cheered when we saw her huge and _191_ smile.She has since _192_ gracefully from the sport. Needless to say, she continues to _193_ herself, winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football. Meanwhile, Im always at home in her _1

75、94_ whenever necessary.I have watched Blythe with _195_ and in wonder since my earliest memories I _196_ do now. I have worried about every _197_ , wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with _198_ at every reward. Knowing that the very person I have watched grow up from the

76、 _199_ is the one who has lived the best life helps me believe that I _200_ .181AbrilliantBactiveCengagedDabsorbed182AexpertBstudentCathleteDperformer183AmeaningfulBcruelCsignificantDfrightening184AbrokeBastonishedCtransformedDbothered185AviewBpointChandDfoot186Aregardless ofBthanks toCrather thanDe

77、xcept for187Astarted offBpulled togetherCheld onDrose up188AconstantBabsoluteCextraDinitial189AdesirableBcreativeCtoughDpure190AtirednessBreliefCadmirationDsympathy191AcalmBinterestingCpleasantDbroad192AretiredBbenefitedCseparatedDsuffered193AchangeBfightCwinDchallenge194AmemoryBcompanyCplaceDopinio

78、n195AamazementBcuriosityCanxietyDdisbelief196AstillBbarelyCalreadyDsimply197AriskBarrangementCattemptDopportunity198AenvyBprideCdignityDambition199AbottomBcourseCinsideDbeginning200AsucceedBshineCmatureDmatter参考答案：1D2B3A4D5C6B7D8B9D10C11B12A13C14A15C16B17C18D19A20A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有眩晕的病，在一次去北卡罗来纳

79、州出差的路上，作者因为眩晕症而吐在了Uber司机的车上，司机很理解作者，这让作者很感激。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约在那个时候，我必须去北卡罗来纳州出差，我不能错过。A. round巡访，巡诊；B. field现场，实地；C. return回来；D. business公事。由最后一段的“I desired to attend business meeting”可知，作者是要去出差，空格处是business，“a business trip”意为“出差”。故选D。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子坚持要她和我的女儿一起陪我。A. rescue救；B. accompany陪伴；C. encoun

80、ter偶遇；D. consult咨询。由上文的“I suffered from a strange vertigo (眩晕) which caused me to feel dizzy”可知，作者有眩晕的病，所以妻子是想陪伴作者，故选B。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们为我担心。A. anxious担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. certain确定的。由上文的“My wife insisted that she _2_ me on the trip, along with my daughter”和“I suffered from a strange v

81、ertigo (眩晕) which caused me to feel dizzy”可知，作者有眩晕的病，作者的妻子想陪作者一起去，因此是担心作者，故选A。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们用优步去机场的一小时车程中，我感到眩晕。A. skipped跳过；B. suffered遭遇；C. spread传播；D. struck（疾病、灾难等）侵袭。由空前的“vertigo”可知，作者是受到眩晕侵袭，故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车的前部时，我忍不住，眩晕很快就来了，我吐在了优步司机的座位上。A. enjoy喜欢；B. believe相信；C. help帮助；D. behave表现。由后

82、文的“I threw up all over the Uber drivers seat”可知，作者忍不住了，就吐了，cant help意为“忍不住”，故选C。6考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我坐在车的前部时，我忍不住，眩晕很快就来了，我吐在了优步司机的座位上。A. in a panic惊慌地；B. in a rush急急忙忙地；C. in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟；D. in a way在某种程度上。由后文的“so that I threw up all over the Uber drivers seat”可知，眩晕很快就来了，所以作者就吐了，因此空格处是“急急忙忙地”，故选B。7考查形容词

83、词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬。A. satisfied满意的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文的“I threw up all over the Uber drivers seat”可知，作者吐在座位上了，所以很尴尬，故选D。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄让司机靠边停车，不要打扰其他乘客，我可以处理我造成的混乱。A. casually随意地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. constantly不断地；D. apparently明显地。由后文的“not to bother other”可知，作者不想打扰其他人，所以悄

84、悄让司机靠边停车，故选B。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄让司机靠边停车，不要打扰其他乘客，我可以处理我造成的混乱。A. colleagues同事；B. drivers司机；C. conductors售票员；D. passengers乘客。由第4空前的“On our hour-long Uber ride to the airport”可知，作者叫来了Uber，车上应该还有其他乘客，故选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：清理之后，我妻子问我是否应该取消这次旅行，然后回家。A. build-up累积；B. mix-up混乱；C. clean-up清理；D. wake-up醒来。由上文的“I cou

85、ld deal with the mess I created”可知，作者清理了自己吐的东西，故选C。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：清理之后，我妻子问我是否应该取消这次旅行，然后回家。A. reserve储备；B. cancel取消；C. delay推迟；D. continue继续。由后文的“and head back home”作者妻子问作者是否应该取消这次旅行，然后回家，故选B。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至帮我们把行李装上手推车。A. load装载；B. pack打包；C. check检查；D. guard保卫。由后文的“the luggage into a cart”可知，那个司机帮

86、作者把行李装上手推车，空格处是“装载”，故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他离开之前，我告诉他我对所发生的一切感到抱歉，我感谢他的理解和善良。A. trip旅行；B. arrival到达；C. departure离开；D. release释放。由上文的“The Uber driver got us to the airport safely”和后文的“he waved with a gentle smile”可知，那个司机把作者送到了机场后离开，故选C。14考查动词短语辨析。句意：你多保重。A. take care保重；B. take part参加；C. take action采取行动；D

87、. take place发生。由上文的“Before his _13_”可知，司机离开之前是叫作者多保重，故选A。15考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的眩晕症状消失了，接下来的旅程也很顺利，我们安全回家了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Actually实际上；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Generally通常，普遍地。由后文的“my vertigo issue had gone away and the rest of the trip was _16_ and we returned home safely”可知，作者眩晕症状消失了，接下来的旅程也很顺利，他们安全回家了

88、，这是值得感激的，故选C。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的眩晕症状消失了，接下来的旅程也很顺利，我们安全回家了。A. typical典型的；B. smooth顺利的；C. original起初的，原先的；D. permanent永久的。由上文的“my vertigo issue had gone away”和后文的“we returned home safely”可知，作者接下来的旅程很顺利，他们安全回家了，故选B。17考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的妻子和我很高兴，我们周围总是充满善良，而不是失望或愤怒。A. in addition to除之外（还有，也）；B. by compari

89、son相比之下；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管。由上文的“kindness”和后文的“disappointment or anger”可知，句子表示“我们周围总是充满善良，而不是失望或愤怒”，故选C。18考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想参加受到上帝关怀的商务会议，我得到了优步司机很好的回应，这是幸事。A. paid off付清；B. rolled over翻滚；C. knocked on敲；D. attended to关怀。由后文的“I got good response from the Uber driver”可知，司机对作者很好，让作者觉得受到了上帝的

90、关怀，故选D。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想参加受到上帝关怀的商务会议，我得到了优步司机很好的回应，这是幸事。A. blessing幸事，福祉；B. guidance指导；C. will意愿；D. mercy仁慈。由上文的“I desired to attend business meeting which God _18_ and I got good response from the Uber driver”可知，作者想参加受到上帝关怀的商务会议，且得到了优步司机很好的回应，这是幸运的事情，故选A。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会遇到一些毫不犹豫准备帮助别人的人，我们要记住他们的

91、好。A. hesitation犹豫；B. question问题；C. reason理由；D. pause暂停。由上文的“ready to help others”可知，句子表示“有时我们会遇到一些毫不犹豫准备帮助别人的人”，故选A。21C22B23A24C25D26B27A28D29B30C31D32A33D34A35B36C37A38B39D40C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了餐馆生意失败后，作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。经历过艰辛的生活之后，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且更加热爱生活。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Palo峡谷州立公园的入口处，我注意到一则招聘公园管理员

92、的广告。A. sponsored赞助；B. published出版；C. noticed注意；D. answered回答。根据下文“a job advertisement”以及“The position offered”可推知，此处指作者注意到一则招聘广告。故选C。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. safe安全的；B. free免费的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文“a rent-free place”可推知，此处指这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。故

93、选B。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位提供了一个免费的、永久的公园营地，作为回报，公园管理员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。A. hosts主人；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. players运动员；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“I noticed a job advertisement hiring park hosts”可推知，此处指这些被招聘来的管理人员充当了公园游客和护林人之间的纽带。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. holiday假日；B. moment片刻；C. sol

94、ution解决方案；D. ending结局。根据下文“the perfect”以及“for the hopeless me: a rent-free place”可推知，此处指招聘启示上的条件对作者很有帮助，是他现在的绝望情况下完美的解决方案。故选C。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：对绝望的我来说，这是一个完美的解决方案：让我们有一个免费的地方住，并且能重新组织我们的生活。A. risk冒险；B. spend花费；C. save拯救；D. reorganize重新组织。根据上文“It was the perfect solution for the hopeless me”以及下文“our liv

95、es”可推知，此处指这个工作对作者来说是一个完美的解决方案，它可以让作者有一个免费的地方住，并且能有时间重新组织他们的生活。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了公园，我预约了第二天的时间。A. attempt试图；B. appointment约定；C. agreement同意；D. appeal呼吁。根据下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知，此处指作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。故选B。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园很拥挤，所以我们花了一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。A. available可用的；B.

96、 dangerous危险的；C. online在线的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“The park was crowded, so it took us some time to find a(n)”以及下文“site”可推知，此处指公园非常拥挤，作者花费一些时间才找到一个可用的地点。故选A。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. repeatedly反复地；B. calmly冷静地；C. eventually最后；D. immediately立即。根据上文“my wife saw two skunks walking towa

97、rd our table”可推知，此处指看到两只臭鼬爬过来，作者和妻子立即爬到了桌子上。故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即爬上桌子，在接下来的四个小时里，等着它们离开我们的营地。A. attack攻击；B. leave离开；C. pass通过；D. search搜索。根据上文“We immediately climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them”可推知，此处指作者和家人非常害怕臭鼬，所以爬到了桌子上等待臭鼬离开。故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的

98、。A. decided决定；B. thought思考；C. survived幸免于难；D. remembered记得。根据上文“waited for them to leave our camp”可推知，作者与家人非常害怕臭鼬，此处指等臭鼬走了后作者他们幸存了下来。故选C。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熬过了那个晚上，我们相信一切都会好起来的。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. adventurous爱冒险的；D. OK好的，不错。根据上文“Having survived that night, we were confident that everything

99、else would be”可推知，此处指臭鼬走后，作者他们熬过了那个晚上，所以他相信一切都会好起来的。故选D。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了我们的责任，给了我们一个美丽的营地。A. responsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. circumstances情况；D. conditions条件。根据上文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可推知，此处指作者与招聘人员见了面，招聘人员肯定要向作者说明作者他们的工作职责。故选A。33考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡

100、谷的风。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据上文“gave us a beautiful campsite”以及下文“we learned about the canyon _14_. They were strong and cold,”和“until the winds”可推知，此处表达的是，那天夜里他们遭遇到了峡谷狂风。与上文他们自信地认为一切都会好起来形成转折关系。故选D。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我们感受到了峡谷的风。A. winds风；B. snows雪；C. woods木头；D.

101、tracks轨道。根据下文“They were strong and cold”以及“until the winds”可推知，此处指作者他们那天夜里遭遇到了峡谷狂风。故选A。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A. slightly轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck”可推知，此处指强风猛烈地摇晃着作者的小露营车。

102、故选B。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又强又冷，猛烈地摇晃着我们的小露营卡车，我们躺在黑暗中，不停地摇晃，直到风停了为止。A. flew飞；B. moved移动；C. died死亡，停止运转；D. ran跑。根据上文“we lay shaking in the dark until the winds”以及下文“away”可推知，此处指作者他们在黑暗中颤抖着躺着，直到风停了为止。短语“die away”意为“逐渐消失”。故选C。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了如何在卡车里生存。A. truck卡车；B. park公园；C. house房子；D. camp营地。根据

103、上文“we headed north in a camping truck to Texas”以及“rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away”可推知，此处指作者跟妻子住在露营卡车里。故选A。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生意崩溃后的一段时间里，我想我可能也会失去我的家庭。A. started开始；B. crashed崩溃；C. expanded扩大；D. declined下降。根据上文“When our restaurant bu

104、siness failed”可推知，此处指生意失败后的一段时间内，作者认为自己连家也可能会失去。故选B。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我发现自己对所有的困难都心存感激。A. parks公园；B. people人们；C. owners主人；D. hardships艰难，困苦。根据上文“When our restaurant business failed”以及“our business crashed”可推知，此处指作者与妻子经历了很多困难，现在对自己经历过的困难心存感激。故选D。40考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立一个成功的企业，然后失去它，几乎没有时间建立一个成功的家庭。A. business

105、生意；B. career生涯；C. family家庭；D. image形象。根据上文“For a time after our business crashed I thought I might lose my family as well.”以及下文“And we had become a family!”可推知，此处指作者之前经营餐厅失败，让作者没有时间经营自己的家庭，他本以为会失去自己的家庭。故选C。41D42C43A44C45D46C47B48B49A50C51A52D53D54C55A56C57B58B59A60D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。对我来说，每个生日都是一次不同的新经历。文

106、章主要讲述了我的一次特别的生日，在生日那天，遭遇了一场交通事故后的经历和感受。41考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意：但我不明白为什么那天没人跟我打招呼。A. how怎样，如何；B. whether是否；C. when当；D. why为什么。根据下文“It seemed all had forgotten my birthday.”可知，大家似乎都忘记了我的生日，我很疑惑的是为什么（why）大家不跟我打招呼。故选D项。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我假装睡着了。A. angry生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. asleep睡着的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据下

107、文“I pepped(窥视) through the comer of my eyes.”可知，我只是假装睡着（asleep）了，实际上我还在观察周边情况。故选C项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听见他们在窃窃私语，假装忘记了我的生日。A. whispering低声说，窃窃私语；B. shouting大叫；C. praying祈祷；D. preparing准备。根据下文“pretending to have forgotten my birthday. But I knew their 4and I was not going to fall prey.”可知，我以为他们在悄悄给我准备惊喜，

108、所以他们肯定是悄声商量的，也就是窃窃私语（whispering）。故选A项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道他们的游戏，我不会成为他们的猎物。A. policy政策；B. humor幽默；C. game游戏；D. fun趣事。根据下文“and I was not going to fall prey.”可知，这里是指我以为他们准备玩生日惊喜这样的游戏（game），但是我不会上当。故选C项。45考查短语辨析。句意：我在床上翻来覆去，想从床上站起来，但有什么东西挡住了我的去路。A. up and down上上下下；B. in and out进进出出；C. round and round转来转去

109、；D. back and forth反复地，来回地。根据下文“trying to rise from bed, but something held me back”可知，我想从床上起来，但是任我如何翻来覆去（back and forth），都起不来。故选D项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一天，我觉得自己像个女王。A. lady女士；B. adult成年人；C. queen女王；D. goddess女神。根据下文“Queen Samantha I am at your15.”可知，这里的queen是词义复现。故选C项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是要求能变成现实的一天。A. dream

110、s梦想；B. realities现实；C. ashes灰烬；D. benefits好处。根据上文“Samantha, you want to celebrate your birthday.”可知，这天是生日，根据常识可知，生日是可以让自己的要求变成现实（realities）的一天。故选B项。48考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：所以我是不会错过的。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事情；C. something某些事情；D. none全无。根据上文“So I was not going to miss it for”可知，我不想错过任何东西，anything一般用于否定句中

111、。故选B项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全睁开眼睛，站了起来，突然有人把我推回到床上。A. pushed推；B. hit撞；C. supported支持；D. forbidden禁止。根据下文“Slowly I realized I was lying in a(n)11.”可知，我依然躺在床上，因此这里是指，我站起来又被人推（pushed）回了床上。故选A项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到那位打扮成护士的女士在讲电话。A. worn穿衣；B. worked工作；C. dressed装扮，扮成；D. seemed似乎。根据下文“Slowly I realized I was lyin

112、g in a(n)11.”可知，我现在还是一位在过生日，所以我认为说话的是一位装扮成（dressed）护士的女士。故选C项。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我意识到自己躺在医院里。A. hospital医院；B. club俱乐部；C. ambulance救护车；D. lab实验室。根据下文“Soon the doctor came rushing.”可知，我是躺在医院（hospital）的。故选A项。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地打量我，笑着问：“萨曼莎，你还记得你是怎么来的吗？”A. tested测试；B. scanned扫描；C. watched看；D. examined检查。根

113、据上文“Soon the doctor came rushing.”可知，我醒来后，医生第一时间赶来肯定是要仔细为我检查（examined）的。故选D项。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力回忆，但医生拍了拍我的手说：“如果你记不起来也没关系。”A. weird奇怪的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. okay可以的。根据上文“I tried hard to recollect but the doctor patted on my hands and said”可知，这里医生是在安慰我，所以医生是在告诉我记不起来也没关系，也是可以的（okay）

114、。故选D项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸都疲惫不堪，哭哭啼啼，垂头丧气。A. appearances外貌；B. expressions表情；C. faces脸；D. minds思绪。根据下文“tired, over cried and depressed.”可知，这里是指他们的脸上（faces）都显得疲惫不堪。故选C项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼莎女王，我愿为您效劳。A. service服务；B. position位置；C. convenience方便；D. side一边。根据上文“Queen Samantha”可知，这里是把我当女王，因此是很乐意为我效劳（at ones ser

115、vice）。故选A项。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：我全身都缠着绷带。A. medicine药物；B. presents礼物；C. bandages绷带；D. injuries伤害。根据下文“The last thing I could remember was a17 driven truck drove towards my car.”可知，我是由于交通事故被送来的医院，根据常识可知，身上缠满的是绷带（bandages）。故选C项。57考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能记得的最后一件事是一辆疾驰的卡车朝我的车开过来。A. slowly慢慢地；B. fast迅速地；C. regularly规律地；D

116、. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“Within minutes I felt my body growing weak”可知，我很快失去了意识，说明是被疾驰（fast）的卡车撞倒了。故选B项。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我感到身体越来越虚弱，呼吸困难。A. control控制；B. breath呼吸；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Within minutes I felt my body growing weak”可知，我非常虚弱，所以努力想要呼吸（breath）。故选B项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都显得很模糊，直到我只能看到和听到一个

117、模糊的身影。A. figure人影；B. star星星；C. ghost幽灵；D. sheep绵羊。根据下文“He welcomed me with a smile.”可知，我看到的是一个模糊的人影（figure）。故选A项。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地握着他的手，他领着我走向新生。A. heaven天堂；B. hell地狱；C. death死亡；D. birth新生。根据上文“I closed my eyes and tried to recall.”可知，我最终醒了过来，所以这里是指这个模糊的人影领着我走向新生（birth）。故选D项。61B62A63C64C65D66A67D68

118、B69B70C71A72B73C74D75D76A77B78C79D80A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同伴幸免于被鲸鱼吞食的经历。61考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上大约八点半，我们出发了。A. backed off后退；B. set out出发；C. hung about闲逛；D. settled down定居。根据“I successfully persuaded my friend Liz to watch whales, though he is scared of them.”可知，作者和Liz第二天出发去看鲸鱼。故选B。62考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿

119、，我看见两对鲸朝我们游来。 A. spotted看见；B. hunted打猎；C. saved拯救；D. killed杀死。根据“We were watching with respect:”可知，作者看到了两对游向自己和Liz的鲸鱼。故选A。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们怀着尊敬的心情观看：能如此接近这么巨大的生物是一种奇妙的感觉。 A. value价值；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. skill技巧。根据“to be so close to such a(n) _4_creature.”可知，与这么大的生物如此接近是一种奇妙的感觉。故选C。64考查形容词词义辨析。句

120、意：我们怀着尊敬的心情观看：能如此接近这么巨大的生物是一种奇妙的感觉。A. social社会的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. enormous庞大的；D. dangerous危险的。根据常识可知，鲸鱼是一种体型庞大的动物。故选C。65考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们远远地跟着他们。 A. led带领；B. trained训练；C. protected保护；D. followed跟随。根据上文“Soon, they left.”和下文“at a distance”可知，我们远远地跟着它们。故选D。66考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群紧紧挤在一起的鱼开始跃出水面，跳进我们的皮划艇。A.

121、jumping跳；B. coming来；C. rushing冲；D. breaking打破。根据“into our kayak(皮划艇).”可知，一群小鱼从水中跳出进入我们的皮划艇。故选A。67考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的动作听起来像我们周围玻璃的噼啪声。 A. change改变；B. performance表现；C. cooperation合作；D. movement动作。根据“sounded like crackling glass around us.”可知，鱼跳进皮划艇的动作听起来像玻璃在我们周围劈啪作响。故选D。68考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A. depressed沮丧的

122、；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“At that moment, I knew we were too close.”可知，离鲸鱼太近了，所以我害怕了。故选B。69考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我感到皮划艇浮出水面大约两米。A. handled对待；B. lifted抬高；C. beached使上岸；D. piloted驾驶（飞机）。根据后文“Liz, _14_, was looking up directly into the whales jawit was like a big white wall.”可知，

123、他们的皮划艇被抬高了。故选B。70考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为鲸鱼会把我们拖下去，但我不知道我们会被拖到水下多深。A. drive驾驶；B. guide引导；C. drag拉；D. push推。根据后文“wed be pulled underwater.”可知，鲸鱼要把他们拉下水。故选C。71考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为鲸鱼会把我们拖下去，但我不知道我们会被拖到水下多深。A. deep深的；B. far远的；C. long长的；D. wide宽的。根据“wed be pulled underwater.”可知，作者不知道我们要被拉到水下多深。这里指水的深度。故选A。72考查名词词义辨析。

124、句意：我当时没有意识到Liz和我在鲸鱼的嘴里。 A. stomach胃；B. mouth嘴；C. throat喉咙；D. chest胸。根据后文“It had swallowed(吞没) my _13_ body”可知，作者和Liz在鲸鱼嘴里。故选B。73考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吞噬了我的整个身体，除了我的右臂和桨。A. huge巨大的；B. injured受伤的；C. entire整个的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“except for my right arm and paddle.”可知，鲸鱼吞下了作者的整个身体。故选C。74考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Liz正抬头直视着鲸

125、鱼的下颚它就像一堵白色的高墙。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. afterwards后来；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据“was looking up directly into the whales jawit was like a big white wall.”可知，与此同时，Liz当时所看到的场景。故选D。75考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还担心被吸下去，所以我就继续挣扎。A. climbing爬；B. praying乞求；C. marching行进；D. struggling挣扎。根据“I was still worried about being s

126、ucked down,”可知，作者担心被吞进去，所以努力挣扎。故选D。76考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲸鱼的嘴很大，但喉咙很小。 A. tiny微小的；B. oily含油的；C. smooth光滑的；D. wet湿的。根据“Whales have enormous mouths”和“but”可知，鲸鱼虽然嘴很大，但喉咙小。tiny(微小的)，与enormous对应。故选A。77考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们都穿着救生衣，很快我们都浮出水面，相距约一米。A. Eventually最终地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Obviously显然地。根据

127、“we were wearing life jackets, and soon we both popped up out of the water about a metre apart.”可知，作者和Liz从水里跳了出来，幸运逃脱。故选B。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程只持续了十秒钟，但对我来说却像是一个世纪。A. phenomenon现象；B. reaction反应；C. experience经历； D. operation行动，手术。根据上文作者被鲸鱼吞噬以及根据“but to me it felt like a century.”可知，整个经历仅仅持续了十秒钟。故选C。79考查

128、名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我变得更加珍惜生命。A. money金钱；B. fate命运；C. time时间；D. life生命。根据上文作者险些被鲸鱼吞噬以及“After that”可知，在那之后，作者变得更加珍惜生命。故选D。80考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在很清楚自然和海洋的力量。A. power力量；B. magic魔法；C. beauty美；D. wonder奇迹。根据“nature and the ocean.”可知，作者现在非常清楚大自然和海洋的力量。故选A。81C82A83B84C85B86A87C88B89D90A91B92C93B94A95D96B97C98B99A100

129、C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一个身患重病的大学生杰夫在生命最后的时间里全身心投入学习的故事。作者从他的身上学到重要的人生一课：人要活在当下。81考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和一年级的学生谈论他们想要学习的科目，以及他们未来希望用他们的学位做什么。A. chances机会；B. universities大学；C. subjects课程，科目；D. measures措施。根据上文“I love getting to talk with first-year students about what courses they want to take .(我喜欢和一年级的学生讨论他们想选

130、什么课程 )”可知，指作者喜欢和学生们讨论想修的科目。故选C项。82考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我喜欢那些准备充分、对所有课程都充满热情的学生这些学生会说：“我不能选择，有那么多听起来有趣的课程。”A. enthusiastic热情的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. devoted尽心尽力的；D. involved参与的。分析语境，根据下文“I cant choose, there are so many that sound interesting(我不能选择，有那么多听起来有趣的事情)”可知，这些学生应该是对课程是“充满热情的”符合语境。故选A项。83考查名词词义辨析。句

131、意：另一方面，也有少数学生还没有找到自己的激情，还有一些学生似乎根本不想来这里。A. energy能量；B. passion激情；C. confidence自信；D. faith信念。根据下文“some that just dont seem to want to be here at all(有些人似乎根本不想待在这里 )”可知，有些学生还没有找到“激情、热情”符合语境。故选B项。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问：“你最感兴趣的课程是什么?”回答是：“只要是最简单的课程就行。”我想，“哇，你要上很多有关生活的课程。”A. situation情况；B. harvest收获；C. respon

132、se回应；D. presence出席。根据下文“Whatever course is the easiest(只要是最简单的课程就行)”可知，此处是对上文问题的“回答、回应”。故选C项。85考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. agree with同意；B. meet with遇见；C. argue with争论；D. play with玩耍。根据下文的a lot of lessons可知，此处是指“遇到”许多课程。即上许多课程。故选B项。86考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个朋友，杰夫，落后了一年，因为他被诊断出患有癌症，在他本应在第一年接受高强度化疗的时候。A. going through 经

133、历；B. going by 经过；C. going about 到处走动；D. going for 努力争取。根据空格后的intensive chemotherapy可知，此处指“经历”高强度化疗符合语境。故选A项。87考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间去癌症病房看望杰夫。A. operation手术；B. survival幸存；C. ward病房；D. hospital医院。分析语境可知，上文提到杰夫经历化疗，所以此处应该是指去“病房”看望杰夫符合语境。故选C项。88考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的二年级，杰夫能够注册他第一年的课程，在他能应付的日子里，他会集中他所有的精力去上课。A. a

134、sk for请求；B. register for注册；C. call for需要；D. seek for寻找。根据下文的course可知，此处用register for 表示“注册”课程，符合句意。故选B项。89考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pleased满意的；B. alive活着的；C. content满足的；D. equal平等的、胜任的。根据下文“he would rally all of his energy and go to class.(他会集中所有的精力去上课)”可知，此处用be equal to指能“胜任、应付”上学的日子，即他能够来上学的日子。故选D项。90考查形

135、容词词义辨析。句意：杰夫被告知他的癌症已经是晚期了，他们已经无能为力了。A. terminal晚期的；B. critical批判的；C. accidental偶然的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“and that there was nothing more that they could do for him.(他们对他已经无能为力了)”可知，他的病情已经是晚期了。故选A项。91考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰夫知道这是他生命中的最后几周了，他的首要任务不是去跳伞，也不是去异国他国。A. measure措施；B. priority优先事项；C. struggle努力；D. inspirat

136、ion灵感。根据后文“20-year-old and go to his classes at university”可知，虽然还有最后几周，但是杰夫知道这是他生命中的最后几周了，他的首要任务不是去跳伞，也不是去异国他国。故选B项。92考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想做的就是成为一个20岁的普通人，去上大学的第一堂课。A. happy高兴的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. regular普通的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文的“go to his first classes at university(去上大学的第一堂课)”可知，此处用regular表示像“普通人”一样去上大学符合语境。

137、故选C项。93考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰夫本应该知道他永远也毕业不了，但他却看到了教育的价值和天赋，并在最后的几周时间里学习。A. survive幸存；B. graduate毕业；C. succeed成功；D. progress进步。分析语境可知，上文提到杰夫的病情已到晚期，所以此处指永远不会“毕业”符合语境。故选B项。94考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. value价值；B. nature自然；C. opportunity机会；D. feature特点。分析语境可知，杰夫直到这辈子无法从大学毕业了。但是他仍然能看到教育的“价值”。故选A项。95考查连词词义辨析。句意：在杰夫学习化学、物理和

138、微积分的同时，他也教会了我一生中重要的一课去上课！A. Since自从，因为；B. Unless除非；C. After之后；D. While 当时、然而。根据后文的Jeff was learning 可知，此处用while表示“正在学习” 时符合语境。故选D项。96考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎并不深奥，但他确实教会了我充分利用生活中基本事物的重要性。A. frequent频繁的；B. profound深刻的；C. humorous幽默的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文的but可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以此处是指虽然并不“深刻，深奥”。故选B项。97考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

139、同上。A. flexible灵活的；B. legal合法的；C. basic基本的；D. tricky诡计多端的。根据空格前的“taking full advantage of”可知，此处指充分利用生活中的“基本”事物的重要性，符合语境。故选C项。98考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最美好的事情不是那些罕见的特殊时刻，而是那些日常的时刻，那些我们创造的常规，那些我们占据我们的时间和构建我们生活的常规方式。A. divided分裂的；B. exceptional罕见的；C. common共同的；D. constant持续不断的。根据上文的rare可知，此处用exceptional表示“罕见的”与

140、上文的rare呼应。故选B项。99考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. occupy占据；B. cost 花费；C. judge 判断；D. monitor 监控。根据空格后的our time可知，此处用occupy表示“占据、填充”我们的时间，符合语境。故选A项。100考查动词短语辨析。句意：在人生的每个阶段都找到灵感，它将永远有助于成功和幸福。A. stick to坚持；B. adapt to适应；C. contribute to有助于；D. object to反对。根据后文“success and happiness”指灵感有助于成功和幸福。故选C项。101A102D103B104C105

141、D106B107A108C109B110D111A112B113A114C115C116A117D118B119D120C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为痴迷阅读，进而喜欢了解书籍的作者，从阅读他们的传记中获益，最终自己写了一本真正意义上的书。101考查动词词义辨析。句意：两岁的时候，我喜欢坐在门前的台阶上，静静的观察路人，后来我学会了阅读，阅读变成了一种痴迷。A. observe观察；B. demand要求；C. bear忍受，生，拿；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据“passers-by”可知，此处是指作者坐在台阶上观察路人。故选A。102考查名词词义辨析。句意：两岁的时候，我喜

142、欢坐在门前的台阶上，静静的观察路人，后来我学会了阅读，阅读变成了一种痴迷。A. teaching学说；B. listening倾听；C. traveling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“when I learned to read”可知，作者爱上了阅读。故选D。103考查名词词义辨析。句意：从喜欢在页面上看到漂亮的单词有吸引力地排列到想自己排列，是一次短暂的旅行。A. break休息；B. trip短途旅行；C. visit参观，拜访；D. note笔记，便条。根据“from loving to see words 4 arranged on a page to wanting t

143、o 5 them myself.”可知，作者把看到精美排列的文字到安排自己的文字（即自己写作）看作是一个短暂的旅行。故选B。104考查副词词义辨析。句意：从喜欢在页面上看到漂亮的单词有吸引力地排列到想自己排列，是一次短暂的旅行。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地，悄悄地；C. attractively吸引人地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“loving to see words”推知，这些文字的排列很吸引人。故选C。105考查动词词义辨析。句意：从喜欢在页面上看到漂亮的单词有吸引力地排列到想自己排列，是一次短暂的旅行。A. memorize记住；B. speak说；C.

144、 prove证明；D. arrange安排。根据下文“my first “book”, Lost at Sea.”可知，作者自己写了书，即自己安排文字。故选D。106考查动词词义辨析。句意：7岁时，我写了我的第一本书Lost at Sea 。A. recited背诵；B. wrote写；C. recorded记录；D. emailed给发电子邮件。根据上文“I have always thought of myself as a writer.”和“my first “book”, Lost at Sea.”可知，此处是指写了自己的第一本书。故选B。107考查动词词义辨析。句意：读了很多关于历

145、史的书后，我发现过去的人和事比现在的人和事更吸引人。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. recalled回忆；D. mentioned提及。根据“people and events from the past were more fascinating than people and events in the 8.”可知，这是作者读了很多历史后发现的事情。故选A。108考查名词词义辨析。句意：读了很多关于历史的书后，我发现过去的人和事比现在的人和事更吸引人。A. world世界；B. distance距离；C. present礼物，现在；D. way方法。

146、呼应上文“from the past”此处是指现在的人和事。故选C。109考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，了解过去的时代以及生活在其中的个人需要挖掘信息。A. gave up on放弃，对表示绝望；B. lived in居住在，生活在；C. looked up to尊敬，向上看；D. hunted for寻找。文中them是指过去的时代，此处是指生活在过去那些时代的人。故选B。110考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解过去的时代以及生活在其中的个人需要挖掘信息。A. begging乞求；B. preparing准备；C. applying申请；D. digging挖。根据“Learning about

147、times gone by, and the individuals who 9 them”可知，此处是指要了解过去和生活在过去的人需要挖掘信息。故选D。111考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始这么做时，我发现了另一个痴迷的东西：研究。A. started开始；B. pretended假装；C. hoped希望；D. failed失败。根据“I found another obsession: research.”可知，作者开始发掘信息，并且在做这件事的过程中发现了另一个自己喜欢的事情。故选A。112考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约从12岁开始，每当我读到一本我欣赏的小说，我都会去图书馆尽可能地了解

148、作者的生活。A. created创造；B. admired钦佩；C. translated翻译；D. adapted适应。根据“I would go to the library to find out everything I could about the authors life.”可知，此处是指作者欣赏的书时，他会去图书馆查阅资料，了解作者的生活。故选B。113考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一切中，最吸引我的是传记。A. appealed to吸引，上诉；B. related to涉及到，有关；C. belonged to属于；D. occurred to想到。结合上文作者对阅读的喜爱和

149、下文“It provided a / an 14 into the world of the author in general.”推知，传记最吸引读者。故选A。114考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提供了一扇了解作者世界的窗口。A. experience经历，经验；B. solution解决方案；C. window窗户；D. question问题。根据“into the world of the author in general”可知，此处是指传记提供了一扇了解作者世界的窗口。故选C。115考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有根据我只是为了好玩而做的研究来写任何东西。A. Therefore

150、因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外，而且。根据上文“By the end of high school, I could have written a good book about conflicts among authors.”可知，作者能写出好书和下文不是因为好玩去写任何东西之间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选C。116考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有根据我只是为了好玩而做的研究来写任何东西。A. doing做；B. publishing出版；C. spreading传播，蔓延；D. reviewing复习。在tha

151、t引导的定语从句中，that指代先行词research，应用do和它搭配，do the research“做研究”。故选A。117考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的文学研究一直停留在业余水平，直到1997年我写了我真正的第一本书Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.。A. high高的；B. professional专业的，职业的；C. suitable适合的；D. amateur业余的。呼应后文real，此处是指在1997年以前作者的写作都停留在业余水平。故选D。118考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文学研究一直停留在

152、业余水平，直到1997年我写了我真正的第一本书Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.。A. play剧；B. book书；C. list列表，清单；D. comedy喜剧。根据“Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy.”可知，此处是指真正意义上的书。故选B。119考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书的创作得益于我在所有自我驱动的研究项目中对传记和家庭生活方式的了解。A. kept保持；B. recovered恢复；C. heard听见；D.

153、 benefited对有益。结合上文作者喜欢阅读传记和“what I had learned about biography”推知，作者认为自己这本真正意义上的书的创作得益于传记的阅读和自己的研究。故选D。120考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书的创作得益于我在所有自我驱动的研究项目中对传记和家庭生活方式的了解。A. energy-saving节能的；B. money-consuming费钱的；C. self-driven自动驾驶的，自我驱动的；D. short-sighted目光短浅的，近视的。根据上文“From about age twelve, whenever I read a nove

154、l I 12, I would go to the library to find out everything I could about the authors life. I looked in old newspapers, magazines, and biographies whatever I could find to try to discover the character of the person who had produced the work that had moved me.”可知，做这些研究都是出于作者的意愿，即出于自我驱动力。故选C。121B122A123

155、D124C125B126D127A128C129B130B131D132A133B134C135A136D137C138A139D140C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述社区居民帮助一对店主夫妇的感人故事。经营一家甜甜圈店的夫妇John和Stella口碑良好，获得社区居民的喜爱。后来John的妻子Stella生了一种罕见的疾病而不能说话，社区居民知晓后纷纷去店里帮忙，每天提前卖完甜甜圈，从而让John有更多的时间去陪伴Stella做康复治疗。121考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在他们的甜甜圈店招待当地人吃价格实惠又美味的甜甜圈，人们很喜欢他们。A. leading引领，带路；B. treat

156、ing对待，招待，款待；C. tricking欺骗，哄骗；D. addicting使上瘾，使沉迷。根据“affordable and delicious donuts”可知，此处用treat，本意为“款待”，这里表达“微利销售”之意，指夫妇俩贴心为当地居民服务提供味美价廉的甜甜圈。故选B项。122考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在他们的甜甜圈店招待当地人吃价格实惠又美味的甜甜圈，人们很喜欢他们。A. love喜爱；B. ignore忽视；C. envy羡慕；D. protect保护。根据上文内容可知，夫妇俩数十年来每天为居民提供价廉味美的甜甜圈，因此深受大家喜欢。故选A项。123考查形容词词义

157、辨析。句意：上个月，他们的一些老顾客注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. special特殊的；B. important重要的；C. touching动人的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据下一句“John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter, but Stella was _4_ .”可知，老顾客发现Stella不在店里，这不同于以往，用unusual表示情况异常。故选D项。124考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John还在柜台后面将甜甜圈装箱装袋，但不见Stella。A. worrying担心的；B. confusing令人困

158、惑的；C. missing丢失的，不在的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合“John was still boxing and bagging donuts behind the counter”及转折词but可知， John一人在柜台后将做好的甜甜圈装箱装袋，但是不见Stella，且下文交代了她在康复中心。故选C项。125考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们知道她患了一种罕见的疾病，使她无法交流或行动。A. see看见；B. communicate沟通，交流；C. stay逗留；D. stand站立。根据文章最后一段John所言“She is a lot better and ca

159、n speak now.(她现在好多了，可以说话了)”可知，这种罕见的疾病让Stella丧失了语言交际功能。communicate交际，最合语境，故选B项。126考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她仍然在康复中心，John每天卖完都去陪她。A. recreation娱乐，消遣；B. experiment实验；C. rescue营救，救援；D. recovery康复，痊愈。根据上文“she had suffered a rare disease”可知，Stella患了一种少见的慢性病，她应是在一家康复中心接受较长时间的治疗，而文章最后一段中的“.for Stellas recovery”也揭示了这一点

160、。recovery康复，最合语境，故选D项。127考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她仍然在康复中心，John每天卖完都去陪她。A. selling out卖完，卖光；B. getting up起床；C. coming back回来；D. settling down定居。从下文第三段“Johns donuts have been selling out.than usual”可知，John每天卖完店里的甜甜圈之后才能去陪伴妻子。sell out卖完，最合语境，故选A项。128考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们的邻居决定帮助他们能一起度过更多的时间。A. save节省，挽救；B. treasure珍爱，

161、珍藏；C. spend花费；D. arrange安排。根据上文“John went to be with her(John去和妻子在一起)”及下一段中的“so he could be with his wife(这样他就能和妻子在一起)”等判断，邻居们决定到店里帮工的目的就是为了让他们夫妇俩多在一起，spend度过、花费（时间），最合语境。故选C项。129考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于当地人Dawn Caviola得知了Stella的情况时。A. secret秘密；B. condition情况；C. disappearance消失；D. experience经验，经历。根据下一句“She

162、got the idea to _10_ her neighbors to help John finish work at the shop sooner”可知，本句是说在当地人Dawn Caviola了解Stella的情况后，才有了后面的助人计划。condition情况，这里指Stella患病需要慢慢康复的现实情况，最合语境。故选B项。130考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想到一个办法，召集她的邻居帮John早点完成店里的工作，这样他就可以和妻子在一起了。A. invite邀请；B. gather聚集，召集；C. employ雇佣；D. urge催促，力劝。根据“to help John fin

163、ish work at the shop sooner”可知，Dawn Caviola的主意是召集邻居去John的店里帮忙，让他早点完成工作。gather让聚集，相当于call in，最合语境。故选B项。131考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发布了她的想法，反响非常好。A. story故事；B. photo照片；C. disease疾病；D. idea想法。根据上文“She got the idea to.”提示，可知她要传到社区网络上的就是自己的idea。故选D项。132考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发布了她的想法，反响非常好。

164、A. amazing惊人的，了不起的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. various各种各样的；D. controversial有争议的。根据下文“Johns donuts have been selling out around three hours _13_ than usual”可知，John的甜甜圈销售速度加快，说明邻居们看到Dawn的想法后反响积极。amazing惊人的，最合语境。故选A项。133考查副词词义辨析。句意：John的甜甜圈比平时快了3个小时，有时他早上9点就关门了，这让他几乎可以和Stella待一天。A. more更多地；B. faster更快地；C

165、. later更晚地；D. longer更长久地。根据下文“and he sometimes gets to close as early as 9: 00 am(有时他早上9点就关门了)”可知，邻居们进店帮工后，甜甜圈销售速度明显加快。故选B项。134考查固定短语辨析。句意：John的甜甜圈比平时快了3个小时，有时他早上9点就关门了，这让他几乎可以和Stella待一天。A. in the meantime与此同时；B. all the time始终，一直；C. almost the day几乎一天；D. from then on从那时起。根据上文“and he sometimes gets

166、to close as early as 9: 00 am(有时他早上9点就关门了)”可知，有时候，在邻居们帮助下，甜甜圈一大早就卖完了，John因此几乎可以全天陪伴妻子。almost the day几乎一天，最合语境。故选C项。135考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们是非常善良的人，非常努力地开门营业，以养活他们的家庭，”当地人Marc Loopesko说。A. doors门；B. eyes眼睛；C. windows窗户；D. hands手。根据空后“to support their family”可知，邻居Marc Loopesko了解这对勤奋的夫妇，说他们为了努力养家糊口，天天开门经营。do

167、ors用复数，说明小店有多扇门。故选A项。136考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远支持他们，在他们需要的时候更是如此。A. departure离开；B. absence缺席，不在；C. danger危险；D. need需要。根据“We will always support them”可知，邻居说在他们需要的时候，愿意给予他们更多的帮助，need最合语境。故选D项。137考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别暖心的是，一位顾客甚至提出建立一个众筹页面，为Stella的康复筹集资金，但John拒绝了。A. narrowly受限地，勉强地；B. gradually逐渐；C. particularly尤其，特

168、别；D. slightly轻微地。根据“one customer even offered to set up a crowdfunding page”可知，一个顾客提出建立众筹页面为Stella募捐，这是特别暖心的善举，用particularly最合语境。故选C项。138考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别暖心的是，一位顾客甚至提出建立一个众筹页面，为Stella的康复筹集资金，但John拒绝了。A. raise举起，筹集；B. borrow借入；C. make制作；D. pay支付。建立众筹网页，目的当然是为了筹款。故选A项。139考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们很感激。”John说。A. gui

169、lty 内疚的；B. regretful后悔的，遗憾的；C. rich富有的；D. thankful感谢的，感激的。根据上文内容可知，对于邻居们的帮助，John应是表达感激之情。thankful感激的，正是John的真实心情。故选D项。140考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要的是陪伴她的时间。A. awake使醒来，唤醒；B. cure治愈；C. accompany陪伴；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“but John refused(但是John拒绝了)”及“She is a lot better and can speak now.(她现在好多了，可以开口说话)”可知，John谢绝了邻居为

170、他们筹款，告知大家他妻子已有好转可以开口说话了，他需要的不是金钱，而是更多的时间陪伴Stella慢慢痊愈。上文出现的“John went to be with her”、“help them _8_ more time together”以及“allowing him to stay with Stella _14_”等可知，这些语汇和 accompany 一道构成了贯穿全文的整体线索：John需要的就是时间，Stella需要的就是爱的陪伴，因此accompany最合语境。故选C项。141B142D143A144D145C146B147A148C149B150A151B152D153C154A

171、155D156C157C158A159B160C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是小狗克洛弗如何冒死拦车救主人的故事。141考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时她只是一只幼犬，他们也许从未料想到她将会救他们当中的一人。A. promised承诺；B. expected料想；C. wondered想知道；D. understood理解。由“she was a younger puppy”可知，那时候小狗克洛弗还很小，所以摩尔一家也不会料想到有一天小狗会救了其中一个家人。故选B项。142考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，21岁的海莉摩尔在街区遛狗，却突然痉挛，摔倒在了街道旁。A. school学校；B. ba

172、ckyard后院；C. hospital医院；D. neighborhood街区。由后文“a neighbors security camera caught what happened next”（邻居的监控摄像头拍到了接下来发生的事情）可知，邻居的监控拍到了这一场景可知，海莉摩尔是在街区倒下的。故选D项。143考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，21岁的海莉摩尔在街区遛狗，却突然痉挛发作，摔倒在了街道旁。A. fell摔倒；B. stood站；C. ran跑；D. knelt跪。由后文“the fallen womans side”可知，当时海莉倒下了。故选A项。144考查副词词义辨析。句意：没

173、有人立即出门帮忙，但邻居的监控摄像头捕捉到了接下来发生的事情，显示在视频上。A. constantly不断；B. suddenly突然；C. usually通常；D. immediately立即。由后文“the dog actually blocked my way”（这只狗的确挡住了我的去路），即小狗通过拦车救主人可知，此前没有人立刻就出来帮忙。故选D项。145考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人立即出门帮忙，但邻居的监控摄像头捕捉到了接下来发生的事情，显示在视频上。A. newspaper报纸；B. radio收音机；C. video视频，录像；D. magazine杂志。由“security

174、camera”可知，拍到的内容会显示在视频上。故选C项。146考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，这只一岁半的小狗设法从主人手里松开牵绳，跑到路中央，挡住了开过来的卡车。A. abandon抛弃；B. release松开；C. fasten系上；D. cut切割。由小狗能够跑到路中央可知，小狗已经松开了主人的牵绳。故选B项。147考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，这只一岁半的小狗设法从主人手里松开牵绳，跑到路中央，挡住了开过来的卡车。A. grasp紧抓；B. management管理；C. place地方；D. direction方向。根据文意，小狗是从主人紧抓的手里松开的牵绳。故选A项。14

175、8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是令人印象深刻，那只狗的确挡住了我的去路。A. attractive吸引人的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. inspring鼓舞人心的。由小狗冒死挡住了奥特韦的去路可推知，这样的做法令他印象深刻。故选C项。149考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就一点点往后退，拦住了我的卡车。A. bite吠叫；B. stop阻拦；C. pull拉；D. track跟踪。由前文“the dog actually blocked my way”（这只狗的确挡住了我的去路）可知，小狗拦住了奥特弗的车。故选B项。150考查动词词义辨析。

176、句意：奥特弗随后冲向倒下的女人那边，然后尽可能多地按响最近一家人的门铃。A. rang按铃；B. beat击打；C. answered回答；D. clicked点击。由设空处后面的宾语是“doorbell”可知，奥特弗是在按门铃，A项rang与doorbell搭配，符合文意。故选A项。151考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，克洛弗全程密切留心自己的家人。A. contact接触；B. eye眼睛；C. connection关系；D. balance平衡。由后文“made sure her owner was okay”（确保她的主人没事）可知，小狗一直密切照看海莉摩尔，确保她没事。keep an

177、eye on sb.意为“留心，照看”，符合文意。故选B项。152考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她与我保持距离，但又确保自己的主人没事，真是令人惊奇。”奥特弗回忆道。A. silence沉默；B. secret秘密；C. attention注意力；D. distance距离。but后面提到小狗要确保自己的主人没事，but表转折，则这是与but前面提及的内容相反的，说明前面说的是小狗与奥特弗保持距离。故选D项。153考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她与我保持距离，但又确保自己的主人没事，真是令人惊奇。”奥特弗回忆道。A. argued争论；B. predicted预测；C. recalled回想；D. r

178、epeated复述。根据文意，这段话是奥特弗回想起当时的情形说出的。故选C项。154考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，邻居皮隆发现了这一情况，加入帮忙。A. spotted发现，注意到；B. accepted接受；C. inspected检查；D. controlled控制。根据文意，皮隆要先发现有人倒下，然后再加入帮忙。故选A项。155考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看得出来，这只狗并不想离开她的主人，即便我们和海莉在一起。A. assume设想；B. comment评论；C. describe描述；D. tell识别，看出。根据文意可知，皮隆从小狗的行为看出来，小狗不想离开主人。故选D项。156考

179、查副词词义辨析。句意：你能看得出来，这只狗并不想离开她的主人，即便我们和海莉在一起。A. still仍然；B. rather相当；C. even甚至，即使；D. only只有。根据文意可知，即使有人留在海莉摩尔的身边照看，小狗也还是不愿离开主人。故选C项。157考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管摩尔一家不清楚是什么原因导致这件事情发生，但海莉说她很感谢克洛弗照看着她。A. panic恐慌；B. surprise惊喜；C. result结果，后果；D. condition环境，状况。根据文意，此处指摩尔一家不清楚海莉摩尔为什么突然会痉挛，也就是不清楚导致这一结果的原因。故选C项。158考查动词短语辨析

180、。句意：尽管摩尔一家不清楚是什么原因导致这件事情发生，但海莉说她很感谢克洛弗照看着她。A. watching out留意；B. setting off出发；C. making up编造；D. looking around环顾。由前文“Meanwhile, Clover kept a close_11_on her family member the entire time.”（同时，克洛弗全程密切留心自己的家人。）可知，小狗克洛弗一直留心海莉摩尔。故选A项。159考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种情况再次发生，我会感到安全十倍，而且我知道她会在我身边。A. happier更加快乐的；B. sa

181、fer更加安全的；C. stronger更加强大的；D. better更好的。由前文小狗冒死拦住卡车救海莉摩尔，并始终待在她身边照看她，维护她的安全，可知这种情况再次发生时，海莉摩尔会感到非常安全。故选B项。160考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位主人自豪地说着自己的保护犬。A. amusing有趣的；B. gentle温和的；C. protective保护的；D. friendly友好的。由前文小狗救主人，保护主人，带给主人安全感可知，主人认为这只狗能够保护她。故选C项。161C162A163B164D165A166D167C168B169A170D171B172B173C174A175D176

182、D177B178A179C180C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候嫌弃自己的父亲矮小残疾，通过一些事情作者慢慢的理解了父亲。父亲去世多年后，作者后悔自己当初的做法。161考查动词词义辨析。句意：他严重残疾，又很矮小，当我们一起散步时，他把手放在我的胳膊上保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。A. sat坐下；B. came来；C. walked走，散步；D. gathered聚集。根据第二段“coordinate (协调) our steps(协调我们的步伐)”及第三段“walk”可知，我与父亲一起散步。故选C项。162考查名词词义辨析。句意：他严重残疾，又很矮小，当我们一起散步时，他

183、把手放在我的胳膊上保持平衡，人们就会盯着我们看。A. balance平衡；B. comfort舒适；C. pleasure愉快；D. interaction互动，相互作用。根据上文“disabled”可知，父亲残疾，所以散步时，把手放在我的胳膊上是为了保持身体平衡。故选A项。163考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抵触这些多余的注意。A. expectation期待；B. attention注意；C. respect尊重；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.(被人看见我和父亲在一起，我就会感到很尴尬。)”“pe

184、ople would stare.(人们会盯着我们看。)”可知，我和父亲在一起时，人们会盯着我们看，我就会感觉很尴尬，即我不愿意被人们注意到我和残疾的父亲。故选B项。164考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难协调我们的步伐，正因为如此，我们一路走来没有说太多话。A. necessary必要的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. difficult困难的。由于父亲是残疾人，身材又矮小，所以和我走在一起，步伐一致是很难做到的。故选D项。165考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们开始的时候，他总是说：“你定步子的速度，我试着跟着你。”A. adjust调整；B.

185、turn转变；C. respond回应；D. appeal吸引，呼吁。由于父亲是残疾人，所以很难和我保持步调一致，但父亲却让我来定速度，根据我的步伐来调整自己。故选A项。166考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常的步行路线是往返于地铁，这是他去工作的交通方式。A. easy容易的；B. long长的；C. special特殊的；D. usual通常的。父亲通常坐地铁去上班，所以我们通常的步行路线就是往返于地铁。故选D项。167考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管天气多么不好，他几乎从未错过一天，即使其他人不能，他也会去办公室。A. wasted浪费；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed错过；D.

186、 changed改变。不管天气如何，父亲都会去上班，即父亲从未错过一天。故选C项。168考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让他感到骄傲。A. relief减轻；B. pride骄傲；C. generosity慷慨；D. kindness善良。父亲是个残疾人，却能风雨无阻地上班，令他自己感到骄傲。故选B项。169考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地面上有雪或冰时，即使有人帮助，他也不可能行走。A. impossible不可能的；B. improper不恰当的；C. cruel残酷的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“on a child s sleigh (雪橇) to the subway entrance

187、(用儿童雪橇把父亲送到地铁入口)”可知，当地面上有雪或冰时，即使有人帮助，他也不能行走，需要我们用雪橇送他。故选A项。170考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个时候，我或我的姐妹们就会用儿童雪橇把他拉过纽约布鲁克林区的街道，送到地铁的入口处。A. watch看；B. lift举起；C. hold持有；D. pull拉。根据常识可知，雪橇搭配的动词是拉。故选D项。171考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我现在想起这件事时，我惊讶于一个成年人承受这样的羞耻和压力需要多大的勇气，以及他是如何做到的没有痛苦也没有抱怨。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. effort努力。父

188、亲因为残疾，会受到人们各种各样的眼光，压力很大，这些都需要很大的勇气才能承受住。故选B项。172考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我现在想起这件事时，我惊讶于一个成年人承受这样的羞耻和压力需要多大的勇气，以及他是如何做到的没有痛苦也没有抱怨。A. mercy仁慈；B. bitterness痛苦；C. success成功；D. support支持。此处与“complaint(抱怨)”相对应，应该是一个负面词汇，B项符合。故选B项。173考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己说成是被人怜悯的对象。A. wisdom智慧；B. value价值；C. pity同情，遗憾；D. trick诡计。父亲面对残疾，并没

189、有感到痛苦，也从未抱怨，所以父亲从未因为自己的残疾而把自己看成一个倒霉蛋而自怨自艾。故选C项。174考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也没有表现出对更幸运或更能干的人的嫉妒。A. fortunate幸运的；B. confident自信的；C. potential潜在的；D. promising有希望的。父亲从未因为自己的残疾而把自己看成一个倒霉蛋，所以也不会嫉妒幸运的人。故选A项。175考查短语辨析。句意：他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”。A. put off推迟；B. showed off炫耀；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“if he found o

190、ne(如果他找到一个)”可知，此处为“寻找”。故选D项。176考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是否感觉到了我不愿被人看到和他一起散步。A. astonishment惊讶；B. ignorance无知；C. impoliteness不礼貌；D. unwillingness不乐意。根据上文“I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. (被人看见我和父亲在一起，我就会感到很尴尬。)”可知，我不想别人看见我和父亲一起散步。故选D项。177考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他感受到了我不乐意，很抱歉我从未告诉他我多么懊悔。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；

191、B. regretted懊悔； C. tolerated忍受；D. avoided避免。根据“I am sorry(我很抱歉)”可知，我认识到了自己的错误，对之前自己不愿意别人看到我和父亲走在一起而感到懊悔。故选B项。178考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱怨遇到的麻烦时，当我嫉妒逼人的好运气时，当我没有一颗善良的心时，我都会想起我的父亲。A. complain抱怨；B. ask问；C. worry担心；D. argue争论。根据上文“without complaint”可知，父亲没有抱怨自己的遭遇，所以当我抱怨遇到的麻烦时，就会想起无论发生什么都不会抱怨的父亲。故选A项。179考查形容词词义辨析

192、。句意：当我抱怨遇到的麻烦时，当我嫉妒逼人的好运气时，当我没有一颗善良的心时，我都会想起我的父亲。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able.(他也没有表现出对更幸运或更能干的人的嫉妒。)”可知，父亲从不嫉妒运气好的人，所以当我嫉妒别人的好运时，就会想起父亲。故选C项。180考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时候，我把手放在他的手臂上，以恢复我的平衡，说：“你定好步子的速度，我会试着跟着你走。”A. resist抵抗

193、；B. break打破；C. regain重获；D. practice练习。此处对应第一段“his hand on my arm for balance(父亲把手放在我的手臂上来保持平衡)”，之前是父亲跟着我的步子走，现在我意识到了自己的错误，想要换我跟着父亲的步子走。故选C项。181A182C183B184A185D186A187D188B189C190B191C192A193D194B195C196A197A198B199D200D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己与妹妹Blythe相伴成长的经历，她了解Blythe的天赋，目睹了她的奋斗，见证了她的辉煌与成就。181考查形容词词义辨析

194、。句意：在成长过程中，她在所有方面都非常出色。A. brilliant杰出的；B. active活跃的；C. engaged已订婚的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据下文“Growing up, she was 1 in absolutely everything. She remains the most gifted 2 Ive ever met. Shes received many prizes in sports competitions.”可知，作者的妹妹Blythe在成长过程中表现很出色。故选A。182考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仍然是我见过的最有天赋的运动员。A. expe

195、rt专家；B. student学生；C. athlete运动员；D. performer表演者。根据下文中的“Shes received many prizes in sports competitions.”可知，Blythe是作者见过的最富天赋的运动员。故选C。183考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2007年对我们家来说是残酷的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. cruel残忍的；C. significant重大的；D. frightening可怕的。根据下文中“We lost our brother in July to cancer”可知，这一年对作者一家来说是非常残酷的。故选B。1

196、84考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月，我们的兄弟死于癌症，这使我们彻底崩溃。A. broke使心碎；B. astonished震惊；C. transformed转变；D. bothered打扰。根据上文中的“We lost our brother in July to cancer”并结合常识可知，这件事让作者她们悲痛欲绝。broke在这里表示“使十分悲伤的”。故选A。185考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多后，我别无选择，不得不忍痛前行。A. view视图；B. point点；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据语境可知，作者因为自己兄弟的去世而悲痛，一年多后，作者不得不忍痛前行，继续自己的生活

197、。此处“put one foot in front of the other”用得非常形象，描绘出了作者强忍悲痛继续生活的画面。故选D。186考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一切之所以发生，是因为太阳日复一日地升起，而不管我的感受如何。A. regardless of不管；B. thanks to多亏了；C. rather than而不是；D. except for除了。根据上文“It happened only because the sun continued to rise day after day”可知，作者不得不忍痛前行，因为不管作者感觉如何，太阳每天还是照常升起。故选A。187考查动词

198、短语辨析。句意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. started off出发；B. pulled together团结；C. held on坚持；D. rose up站起来。根据下文中的“committed herself to efforts that demanded her 8 best, including a 4th place finish in her final Olympics”可知，此处表示Blythe从悲痛中走出来。rise up“站起来”，在此处可引申为“走出来”。 故选D。188考查形容词词义辨析。句

199、意：与此同时，布莱斯站起来，全身心地投入到需要她做到最好的事情中，包括在最后一届奥运会上获得第四名。A. constant不断的；B. absolute绝对的；C. extra额外的；D. initial初始的。根据语境可知，从悲痛中走出来的Blythe全身心地投入到比赛中，这需要她完全发挥出自己最好的水平。故选B。189考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样一场竞争激烈的比赛中，第四名可能是一个艰难的位置。A. desirable理想的；B. creative创造性的；C. tough困难的，棘手的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文中的“We watched nervously.”和下文中的“a h

200、ighly competitive competition like this”可知，此处表达的是第四名可能是很难获得的名次。故选C。190考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. tiredness疲劳；B. relief缓解；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。上文提到这次比赛竞争很激烈，第四名都是很难获得的名次，再结合下文中的“and cheered”可知，此处表示看到比赛结果后，大家都松了一口气。故选B。191考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到她巨大而愉快的笑容时，我们一起松了一口气，欢呼起来。A. calm平

201、静的；B. interesting有趣的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. broad宽广的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者他们看到Blythe脸上露出了大大的、怡人的微笑。故选C。192考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，她优雅地退出了这项运动。A. retired退出(比赛等)；B. benefited受益；C. separated分离；D. suffered遭受。根据上文中的“her final Olympics”可知，此处表示从那以后，她就退役了。retire“从体育运动中退役，退出比赛”。故选A。193考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她继续挑战自己，赢得烹饪比赛，在旗帜足球中表现出色。A.

202、change改变；B. fight战斗；C. win获胜；D. challenge挑战。文章首段提到Blythe很有天赋，很优秀，再结合空后的“winning cooking competitions and doing well in flag football”可知，此处表示她继续在其他方面挑战自我。故选D。194考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，只要有必要，我总是在她家陪着她。A. memory记忆；B. company公司；C. place地点；D. opinion意见。根据语境可知，此处表示无论何时有需要，作者都会在家陪伴Blythe。in sb.s company“陪伴某人，和某人

203、在一起”，符合语境。故选B。195考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯现在我仍然如此。A. amazement惊讶；B. curiosity好奇；C. anxiety焦虑；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“I have worried about every 17 , wishing I could protect her from every hurt” 可知，此处表示作者一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe。故选C。196考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我最早的记忆开始，我就一直在焦虑和好奇中看着布莱斯现在我仍然如此。A. still仍然；B.

204、barely几乎不；C. already已经；D. simply只是 。前面提到作者从最早的记忆开始就一直既担忧又满怀惊叹地看着Blythe，再结合下文“I have worried about every 17 , wishing I could protect her from every hurt, and smiled happily with 18 at every reward.”可知，此处表示作者现在仍然这样做。故选A。197考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心每一次风险，希望我能保护她免受每一次伤害，并为每一次回报而自豪地微笑。A. risk风险；B. arrangement安排；C

205、. attempt尝试；D. opportunity机会。从worried一词和下文中的“protect her from every hurt”可知，作者担心妹妹每次遇到的风险。故选A。198考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心每一次风险，希望我能保护她免受每一次伤害，并为每一次回报而自豪地微笑。A. envy嫉妒；B. pride自豪；C. dignity尊严；D. ambition野心。根据语境可知，此处表示Blythe每获得一个奖，作者都会开心又自豪地笑。故选B。199考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我从一开始就看到的成长中的那个人就是生活得最好的人，这让我相信我很重要。A. bottom底部；B. course课程；C. inside内部；D. beginning开始。通读全文可知，作者是在回忆自己与Blythe相伴成长的经历，所以此处表示作者从一开始就看着Blythe长大。故选D。200考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道我从一开始就看到的成长中的那个人就是生活得最好的人，这让我相信我很重要。A. succeed成功；B. shine发光；C. mature成熟；D. matter重要。根据语境可知，作者从一开始看着Blythe长大，并过上很好的生活，这让作者认为自己很重要。故选D。