专题02 短文首字母填空15篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）.docx

1、牛津上海版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题02 短文首字母填空15篇（2022上海徐汇八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）We are so familiar with the BMW car. It is a famous car. Now I do not say about the car, but about the BMW people. In many Western countries,

2、 the subway is called the “Metro”. Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearest Metro station. After they get o_1_ the Metro, they walk a few blocks before arriving at their final destination. Now you know actually the BMW is saying about a kind of people who go to the office by bus, by Met

3、ro and by walk. Those who go to work by BMW are called BMW people. The B can also stand for the bike b_2_ some people always go to the office by bike. It is very usual for you to see many people crowded in the bus station and the Metro station, especially in the big cities l_3_ Shanghai. I hate to b

4、e in a place full of people and w_4_ a lot of time waiting there, so I usually choose to go to the office by bike. It is very convenient for me and I have found that there are really many people who are s_5_ to me.Are you one of the BMWs? To be a m_6_ of the BMWs, I often enjoy the way to the office

5、, and enjoy seeing different people on the way. Also, I think I can enjoy the scenery when I ride the bike. The life is so beautiful, and we can do many other things that can make our life beautiful and enjoyable. So do not lose the confidence about life, enjoy your life, and especially go ahead for

6、 your dream and stick to it no matter you are a BMW or not.（2022上海上外附中八年级期末）For many residents of northern China, air q_7_ is one of the top concerns when winter approaches. On Nov 23, haze shrouded Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Local authorities issued an orange alert for heavy air pollution. Ifs not the fi

7、rst time the province has issued alerts this year.According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, burning coal for heat is the major reason for high levels of PM2.5fine particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameterin winter, which is about twice that of other seasons. Meanwhile, unfavorable

8、weather this year has brought other negative impact. “Higher temperatures and less r_8_ since September have increased ozone density (臭氧密度) and made pollutants harder to disappear.” said a spokesman of the ministry.To stop pollution from getting worse, an action plan has been released. The goal is t

9、o reduce PM2.5 density in major cities this winter. This years plan sets higher goals than p_9_ years. The average density of PM2.5 in BeijingTianjinHebei region should drop by 4 percent this winter until March 31,2022, China Daily reported. Last year5s goal was 3 percent. Also, the number of days w

10、ith s_10_ pollution should fall by 6 percent.China has worked to improve the environment. Solid efforts have been made in fighting pollution. Taking Beijing as an example, the average concentration (浓度)of PM2.5 dropped to 23 micrograms per cubic meter in Beijing in August. Beijings campaign against

11、air pollution has also been listed as a study case to offer experience to cities in d_11_ countries. Lessons shared from Chinas experiences are “worth considering” in India, whose capital, New Delhi, has suffered from extreme air pollution recently.（2022上海闵行八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the bla

12、nks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Do you know something about rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will g_12_ well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall wi

13、ll limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c_13_ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o_14_ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then were sure that it was sunny and

14、rainy most of that year. If it is n_15_ the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the weather but also for studying the h_16_ of men. Many centuries ago there l_17_ a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand the

15、re - no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b_18_ they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.（2022上海杨浦八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首

16、字母已给。Anger is a common and healthy human feeling. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. E_19_ gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is natural, what you do when you feel angry is important. This is diffi

17、cult for kids and even for adults, too.These ideas may be u_20_ to solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be good for people who are trying not to lose their tempers (脾气) because its a way of releasing (释放) energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around you

18、r room w_21_ your favorite music! Second, get into the habit of s_22_ how youre feeling and why. If youre having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what youre trying to do. Words help you s_23_ your feelings and receive understanding from others. Third, breathe

19、 deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as relax or take it easy to yourself while breathing. Besides, youd better think of people and things you are thankful for because you c_24_ be angry and thankful at the same time.Being angry is never a reason for giving up your work or influenci

20、ng (影响) the people around you. Remember: life will always be filled with pain, frustration and some other unexpected trouble. You cant change that, but you can change your way to face that. Learning to control your angry responses can help you stay a_25_ from being even unhappier.（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）Shes

21、 your age, but most of you cant imagine how hard her life is. Shes “Handcart (板车) girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was c_26_ as one of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission on November 16, 2017. Since the age of six, Huan

22、g has looked after her father and grandmother on her o_27_. Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years. Her mother left and Huang has had to take care of the family since then.In 2014, with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a hand-made handcart to Shanghai. She begged o

23、n the street, but she didnt get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗). H_28_, Huang didnt give up. In 2016, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital received her father and the doctor had a s_29_ operation on him. Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui. She gets up at

24、 six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During class break, she has to come back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores (生褥疮). “I wont l_30_ my father alone. Ill do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.” Huang said.Huang says her biggest wish i

25、s to see her father get better. “Although life is difficult, I should study hard and go to c_31_,” Huang said. “I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick people better.”（2021上海静安八年级期末）McDull saves the EarthMcDull is a pig who grows up in a small fishing village. H

26、e has no black mask and no red underwear, let alone a superpower. But he has always dreamed of becoming a hero.One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space a_32_ the Earth and defeats the Earth herosuperman. At this moment, people from all over the world are called to take part in an international

27、 robot competition, they want to find the most p_33_ robot to fight against the monster. A_34_ McDull doesnt have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor. So he enters for the competition. W_35_ some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot

28、: the Rizo. Unexpectedly (出人意料的), McDulls i_36_ wins the final competition. McDull and Rizo s_37_ become the hope of the Earth. With the help of Rizo, McDull finally realizes his hero dream by fighting against the monster and saves the Earth.（2022上海浦东新八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks wi

29、th proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c_38_, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and w

30、ill s_39_ your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. Thats about one for every two people in the whole country. Bicycles became more and more welcomed, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help d_

31、40_ a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r_41_ or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths. You can also p_42_ your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people b

32、uild h_43_ hearts and stronger muscles. Some scientists say a 30-minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s_44_ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses,

33、bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and dont burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often. （2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末）Young Americans do some part-time jobs to earn their pocket money. Taking care of small children is one of the ways to make money. It is also called babysitting (

34、临时照看婴儿). Most husbands and wives live a_45_. They need somebody to watch the children if they want to go out. Babysitters might play games, draw pictures, or read a story to the children. Sometimes babysitters have to f_46_ the children when they are hungry and put them to bed at the proper time. Mo

35、wing lawns (草坪除草) or clearing the snow off the sidewalks for the neighbours is another c_47_ job. When people do not have time to mow their own lawns or clear the snow in front of their houses, they are glad if someone wants to help them do the work. Of course, its a chance for young Americans to ea

36、rn money.Boys and girls also help deliver (分发) newspapers in the neighbourhood. They can walk or ride a bicycle to deliver the newspapers f_48_ house to house. They must do this every day if they want to earn money in this way. Some old people live by t_49_. They often need help. Let them know if yo

37、u like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them. They will perhaps p_50_ you each time or every week. Dogs must be walked every day. Find out whether people in the neighbourhood want their dogs walked by somebody. And you can do this for them and earn some mon

38、ey. You can take two or three dogs out at the s_51_ time if the dogs like each other! There are many ways to make money. American children often look around to see what work they can do.（2021上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）False B

39、ay is in South Africa. It is one of the best places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its size - - the largest sharks can grow to 6 meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in w _52_. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large sea-animals like tun

40、a (金枪鱼), seals (海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also a _53_ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year by great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to

41、find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay - - this is where the sharks wait. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait b _54_ the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing them with one bite.Will a shark attack something th

42、at looks like food?Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal in the water. At high speeds the sharks cant tell the d _55_ easily.Can a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea - plant in the water, the shark bites into b _56_. Even though sharks eat meat, i

43、f a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.These researchers show that great white sharks are dangerous animals which will chase anything that looks and acts like a fish. Unluckily, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.（2021上海黄浦八年级期末）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with pr

44、oper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。With so many things going on in your life and the pressure (压力) of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s_57_ reason why you should surely take up

45、 a hobby.Hobbies can r_58_ pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H_59_, when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects (方面) of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this:

46、 even the richest people are not p_60_ with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure.Hobbies can help recover (恢复) not only your p_61_ energy but also your emotional (情感的) energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Altho

47、ugh you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b_62_ but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two.A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a h

48、obby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h_63_ to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand (拓展) your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.（2021上海上外附中八年级期末）Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.

49、Nowadays even Americans are trying it.According to New York Times, some restaurants in New York have a_64_ smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular? One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s_65_ cucumb

50、ers.How the dish is p_66_ also interests people. It takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in s_67_ and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, v_68_ and

51、sesame oil to make the cucumber tastier.（2021上海徐汇八年级期末）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) .” Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” then-Bingo! -you are righ

52、t! Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u_69_ childhood. Huang was born in Wunijing todays Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable t

53、o bear the ill-treatment of her parents-in-law, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h_70_ in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou todays Sanya in Hainan.Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30

54、years and learned spinning and weaving from them. Around 1285, Huang r_71_ to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work f_72_ and produce better-quality textiles. With Huangs efforts, So

55、ngjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a_73_ the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of Chinas most famous cotton processing centers. Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in

56、her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h_74_of Shanghais textile industry. They

57、can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.（2021上海上海八年级期末）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空). Judy and her husband, John, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_75_ walked past a bookshop without stopping to loo

58、k inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their wish, they started by talking to bookshop o_76_ and researching book business. One figure(数据) caught Judys attention: she had read somewhere that about 20% of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of

59、mysteries spent more than300 a year on books. She and John were mystery readers and had a big collection of such books.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Caf near their home. With three children in college, it was i_77_ for the couple to spend all the familys money to sta

60、rt a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to attract(吸引) customers, Judy always had n_78_ ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the shop. Sh

61、e also i_79_ many writers to discuss their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, John and Judy together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” said John.

62、“We do this to give an e_80_ life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”（2021上海市鲁迅初级中学八年级期末）Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try

63、the f_81_ things:Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to h_82_ it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and e_83_ to talk w

64、ith. Remember that other people have feelings, too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.L_84_ to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt

65、 it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont w_85_ about your look or whether (是否) people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. E_86_

66、 time when you say“Hi!”or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others.（2021上海市奉贤区弘文学校八年级期末）Are you carrying a lot on your back at school?Im sure lots of children of your a_87_ will say “yes”. Not only the students in China

67、 have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to w_88_ that younger students are having back and neck problems. “Its h_89_ for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond an 11-year old student in the US. He is a_90

68、_ students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(滚动的) bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body w_91_.Scott Bautch, a back doctor said, “ Children are l_92_ their balance

69、(平衡) and falling down with their school bags.”Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to o_93_take home books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no

70、homework at all!参考答案：1(o)ff2(b)ecause3(l)ike4(w)aste5(s)imilar6(m)ember【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一类BMW的人群，即上班路上要坐公交车、转地铁，下地铁还要走路，或者直接骑自行车的人。通过阐述作者本人作为BMW的一员，感受到的BMW给他带来的好处，鼓励人们积极向上地生活。1句意：下了地铁后，他们要走几个街区才能到达最终目的地。根据“Many people go to work by taking a bus to the nearest Metro station”和“they walk a few block

71、s before arriving at their final destination”可知，是下地铁后，还要走几个街区才能到达最终目的地，根据“get”可知，get off“从下来”。故填(o)ff。2句意：B也可以代表自行车，因为有些人总是骑自行车去上班。根据“The B can also stand for the bike”和“some people always go to the office by bike”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，结合所给首字母b可知，此处应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。3句意：你经常会看到很多人挤在公交车站和地

72、铁站，尤其是在像上海这样的大城市。根据“especially in the big cities”和“Shanghai”可知，此处为举例，结合所给首字母l可知，此处应填like“例如”。故填(l)ike。4句意：我讨厌在人多的地方，浪费很多时间在那里等，所以我通常选择骑自行车去上班。根据“I hate to be in a place full of people”和“a lot of time waiting there, so I usually choose to go to the office by bike”并结合所给首字母可知，此处指浪费时间，“浪费”waste，根据“I hat

73、e to be”和“and”可知，此处waste和be为并列结构，故应用动词原形。故填(w)aste。5句意：这对我来说很方便，我发现和我相似的人真的很多。结合语境和“there are really many people who are”以及“to me”可知，此处指和我相似的人很多，be similar to“与相似”。故填(s)imilar。6句意：作为BMW中的一员，我经常享受上班路上的景象，也喜欢在路上看到不同的人。根据“Are you one of the BMWs”以及所给首字母m可知，此处表示作为BMW中的一员，member“成员”，根据“a”可知，空格处应用其单数形式mem

74、ber。故填(m)ember。7(q)uality8(r)ainfall9(p)revious10(s)erious11(d)ifferent【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为治理空气污染所做出的努力。7句意：对于许多华北居民来说，空气质量是冬季来临时最关心的问题之一。根据“On Nov 23, haze shrouded Shijiazhuang, Hebei”和首字母提示可知，雾霾影响的是空气质量，quality“质量”，名词，故填(q)uality。8句意：9月份以来的高温和降雨量减少增加了臭氧密度，使污染物更难消失。根据“since September have increased

75、 ozone density (臭氧 密度) and made pollutants harder to disappear”和首字母提示可知，进入九月份，温度升高，降雨减少，rainfall“降雨量”，名词。故填(r)ainfall。9句意：今年的计划设定了比往年更高的目标。根据“The average density of PM2.5 in BeijingTianjinHebei region should drop by 4 percent this winter until March 31,2022, China Daily reported. Last year5s goal wa

76、s 3 percent.”和首字母提示可知，今年的目标比往年的更高，空处填写形容词previous“先前的”，故填(p)revious。10句意：此外，严重污染天数应减少6%。根据“the number of days withpollution should fall by 6 percent”可知，空处应该填写形容词修饰名词pollution，serious“严重的”，形容词，故填(s)erious。11句意：北京治理空气污染的行动也被列为研究案例，为不同国家的城市提供经验。根据“Lessons shared from Chinas experiences are “worth consi

77、dering” in India, whose capital, New Delhi, has suffered from extreme air pollution recently.”和首字母提示可知，举出印度的例子说明，中国的案例为不同的国家提供了经验，空处填写形容词different“不同的”修饰名词countries，故填(d)ifferent。12(g)row13(c)hange14(o)utside15(n)ear16(h)abit17(l)ived18(b)ecause【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍树木年轮的相关信息。12句意：树在阳光雨水充足的气候下生长旺盛。根据句意和首

78、字母可知，此处指树木生长。故填(g)row。13句意：通过研究树木年轮，我们看到气候的变化。根据下文“ For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago.it was sunny and rainy most of that year.”和首字母可知，此处描述通过研究树木年轮可以知道气候的变化。故填(c)hange。14句意：例如，我们可以弄清楚十年前的天气，我们可以从外往内数树木的年轮。根据“to the inside”和首字母可知，应该是从外往内数。故填(o)utside。15句意：如果它靠近第十一圈年轮，那么那年的气候很糟糕。根

79、据上文“If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then were sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year”和首字母可知，如果第十圈离第十一圈远，我们可以确定那年阳光雨水充沛，推断空处是靠近。故填(n)ear。16句意：年轮不仅对研究天气，而且对研究人类习惯也很重要。根据下文“He found that the people had to leave.the people there had to move.”可知，此处指人类生活习惯。故填(h)abit。17句意：几百年以前

80、，新墨西哥那里住着很多人。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指人类居住“live”，因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(l)ived。18句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们已经把树砍了用于生火和建筑。根据前后句和首字母可知，前后句构成因果关系。故填(b)ecause。19(E)verybody#(E)veryone20(u)seful21(w)ith22(s)aying23(s)how24(c)ant25(a)way【分析】本文主要介绍了让自己控制愤怒，不生气的方法。19句意：有时每个人都会生气。此空缺少主语，结合首字母可知，每个人都会生气，everybody或everyone表示“每个人”

81、，故填(E)verybody/(E)veryone。20句意：这些想法可能对解决困扰你的问题有用。be后接形容词作表语，根据“These ideas may be to solve the problem which is troubling you”及首字母可知，介绍了一些对你有用的建议，useful“有用的”，故填(u)seful。21句意：例如，在你的房间里伴随着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞，你会感觉很好。根据“dance around your room your favorite music”及首字母可知，跟着喜欢的音乐一起跳舞，with“与一起，随着”，故填(w)ith22句意：第二，养成说

82、出你的感受和原因的习惯。根据“talk with your parents or friends and tell them what youre trying to do”及首字母可知，此处建议说出自己的感受和原因，say“说”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填(s)aying。23句意：语言帮助你表达你的感受，并从别人那里获得理解。根据“Words help youyour feelings”及首字母可知，语言帮助表达感受，show“表达，显示”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(s)how。24句意：此外，你最好想想你要感谢的人和事，因为你不可能同时生气和感激。根据“be

83、cause you be angry and thankful at the same time”及首字母可知，不可能同时生气和感激，cant“不可能”，故填(c)ant。25句意：学会控制你的愤怒反应可以帮助你不会变得更不快乐。stay away from“远离”，故填(a)way。26(c)hosen27(o)wn28(H)owever29(s)uccessful30(l)eave31(c)ollege【分析】本文主要介绍被选为“中国十大自强不息的女孩”安徽姑娘黄凤的事迹。26句意：来自安徽的14岁的黄凤于2017年11月16日被国家人口与计划生育委员会评为第二届中国十大自强不息的女孩。根

84、据“as one of the Second China Top Ten Self-motivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning Commission”可知，她被选为中国十大自强不息的女孩，结合首字母c可知应该是choose，“选择”，此句为一般过去时被动语态，此处应该用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。27句意：从六岁起，黄凤一直独自照顾她的父亲和祖母。分析句子可知，此处指的是她独自照顾父亲和祖母，on ones won“独自”。故填(o)wn。28句意：然而，黄凤没有放弃。根据“She be

85、gged on the street, but she didnt get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗).”可知，虽然没有足够的治疗费用，但是她没有放弃，前后是转折关系，结合首字母H可知应该是However，“然而”。故填(H)owever。29句意：幸运的是，一家医院接待了她的父亲，医生给他做了一次成功的手术。根据“Luckily”可知，手术很成功，结合首字母s可知应该是successful，“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。30句意：我不会丢下我父亲一个人的。根据“Ill do my best to look

86、after him”可知，此处指的是她会照顾她的父亲，不会丢下他一个人的，结合首字母l可知应该是leave，leave sb alone“把某人独自留下”，此句为一般将来时，此处应该用动词原形。故填(l)eave。31句意：虽然生活很艰难，但我应该努力学习，上大学。根据“I should study hard”及“I want to be a nurse”可知，努力学习并考上大学，之后成为一名护士，结合首字母c可知应该是college，“大学”。故填(c)ollege。32(a)ttacks33(p)owerful34(A)lthough35(W)ith36(i)nvention37(s)ud

87、denly【分析】本文主要讲述了麦兜用一些廉价的家用电器，他把一个电饭锅变成了他的拯救世界的机器人，然后与怪物战斗，拯救了地球的故事。32句意：一天，一个来自外太空的名叫皮皮的怪物袭击了地球并打败了地球上的英雄超人。根据“One day, a monster named Pipi from outer space.the Earth and defeats the Earth herosuperman”结合单词首字母可知此处是指怪物袭击了地球，attack“攻击”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填(a)ttacks。33句意：他们想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物。根据“the

88、y want to find the most.robot to fight against the monster.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指想要找到最强大的机器人来对抗怪物，powerful“强大的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)owerful。34句意：虽然麦兜没有任何超能力，但他热爱科学，希望成为一名发明家。根据“.McDull doesnt have any superpowers, he loves science and hopes to become an inventor.”可知此处是指尽管然麦兜没有任何超能力，但是他是热爱科学的，although“尽管”，是连词，引导让步状语

89、从句，故填(A)lthough。35句意：用一些便宜的家用电器，他把一个电饭煲变成了他的拯救世界的机器人。根据“.some cheap home appliances , he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo”结合单词首字母可知此处是指麦兜用一些便宜的家用电器，with“用”，是介词，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)ith。36句意：出乎意料的是，麦兜的发明赢得了决赛。根据“he turns a rice cooker into his world-saving robot: the Rizo. Unexpe

90、ctedly (出人意料的), McDulls.wins the final competition.”此处是指麦兜的发明赢得了决赛，invention“发明”，是名词，由wins可知，空处用单数形式。故填(i)nvention。37句意：麦兜和Rizo突然成了地球的希望。根据“Unexpectedly (出人意料的)”结合语境和单词首字母可知此处是指突然成为了地球的希望，suddenly“突然地”，是副词，故填(s)uddenly。38(c)rowds39(s)ave40(d)evelop41(r)elatives42(p)ark43(h)ealthier44(s)top【分析】本文主要讲述

91、了自行车变得越来越受欢迎，骑自行车有很多好处。38句意：如果你喜欢难闻的气味和拥挤的人群，公共汽车可能是你的选择。根据“ If you like bad smells and.the bus might be your choice”结合单词首字母可知此处是指人群，crowd“人群”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填(c)rowds。39句意：骑自行车能比步行更快地到达那里，还能省钱。根据“A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will.your money”可知此处是指自行车省钱，save“节省”，是动词，空前有will，

92、动词用原形，故填(s)ave。40句意：自行车变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们对人们来说很有趣，同时也有助于增强体质。根据“at the same time they help.a strong body.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指骑自行车可以使身体更强壮，develop“发展，壮大”，是动词，固定短语help do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填(d)evelop。41句意：没有什么交通工具比自行车更适合与父母、亲戚或朋友在城市外享受一个秋天的周末。根据“ No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outs

93、ide the city with parents.or friends”可知此处是指亲戚，relative“亲戚”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，故填(r)elatives。42句意：你也可以在任何你想停下来欣赏美景的地方把自行车停在路边。根据“You can also.your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty”可知此处是指停放自行车，park“停车”，是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，故填(p)ark。43句意：每天骑自行车有助于人们建立更健康的心脏和更强壮的肌肉。根据“Cy

94、cling every day helps people build.hearts and stronger muscles”结合单词首字母可知此处是指更健康的心脏。healthy“健康的”，是形容词，and连接两个并列结构，此处应用比较级形式，故填(h)ealthier。44句意：如今，自行车也很受城市规划者的欢迎，他们认为自行车是阻止交通拥挤的好方法。根据“they see bicycles as a god way to.heavy traffic”结合单词首字母可知处是指阻止交通拥挤，stop“阻止”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(s)top。45(a)lone46(

95、f)eed47(c)ommon48(f)rom49(t)hemselves50(p)ay51(s)ame【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国的年轻人经常做一些兼职工作去赚钱。45句意：大多数夫妻都是独居。根据上文“They need somebody to watch the children if they want to go out.”如果他们想出去的话，需要有人照看孩子。结合首字母提示a，可知大多数夫妻都是独居的，alone“独自、单独”，副词，在这里修饰前面的动词live，故填(a)lone。46句意：有时保姆必须在孩子们饿了的时候给他们喂食。根据“when they are hun

96、gry”当他们饥饿的时候，结合首字母提示f，可知孩子饿了的时候保姆要给他们喂食，feed“喂养、喂食”，动词，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(f)eed。47句意：为邻居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的积雪是另一项常见的工作。根据“Mowing lawns (草坪除草) or clearing the snow off the sidewalks for the neighbours is another job.”结合语境及首字母提示c，可知为邻居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的积雪应是另一项常见的工作，common“常见的、普通的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词job，故填(c)o

97、mmon。48句意：他们可以步行或骑自行车挨家挨户送报纸。根据“They can walk or ride a bicycle to deliver the newspapers house to house.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处指的是挨家挨户送报纸，from house to house“挨家挨户”，固定词组，故填(f)rom。49句意：有些老人独自生活。根据下文“They often need help.”他们经常需要帮助，结合首字母提示，可知是有些老人是独自生活的，by oneself“独自地”，固定词组，由前面的Some old people，可知此处应用themselve

98、s，故填(t)hemselves。50句意：他们可能每次或每周都会付钱给你。根据上文“if you like to help with the clean-up work, or go out to mail letters or buy things for them.”如果你愿意帮助他们打扫卫生，或者出去寄信或为他们买东西，结合文章内容介绍的是美国的年轻人做兼职工作来赚钱，可推知他们可能会给你钱，结合首字母提示p，可知应用pay，意为“付钱、付款”，will后接动词原形，故填(p)ay。51句意：如果狗喜欢彼此，你可以同时带两只或三只狗出去!根据后半句“if the dogs like e

99、ach other!”如果狗喜欢彼此，可推知你就可以同时带两只或三只狗出去，at the same time“同时”，固定词组，故填(s)ame。52weight53attack54below55difference/differences56both【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分别从形体、速度、觅食等方面介绍了大白鲨的凶猛性和攻击性。52句意：大白鲨因其体型为人所知最大的鲨鱼可以长到6米长、重逾2000公斤。此处空在介词in之后，因此需要填写名词作宾语。根据句意，此处描写体型，前面提到length长度，因此后面自然是weight体重了。故答案为weight。53句意：大白鲨也会攻击船只。根据前

100、文提到的catch，后问题到的bit，此处又是字母a开头，所以应是“攻击”。故答案为attack。54句意：它们在海豹下面等待，然后游上来，以每小时40公里的速度突然袭击海豹，一口咬死它们。根据后面提到的up，要上来肯定得先下去。故答案为below。55句意：一些研究人员在水中放置了一块海豹形状的地毯。在高速下，鲨鱼很难分辨两者的区别。根据上一句“海豹形状的地毯”，所以此处指的是地毯和海豹的“区别”。difference既是可数名词也是不可数名词。故答案为difference/differences。56句意：当科学家把金枪鱼和海生植物放进水中时，鲨鱼会同时咬它们。前面提到了“金枪鱼和海生植物

101、”两种东西，此处需要代词“both”意为“两者都”。故答案为both。57(s)ame58(r)educe59(H)owever60(p)leased61(p)hysical62(b)ody63(h)elpful【导语】本文讲述了爱好对人的好处。57句意：但是阻止你养成爱好的原因和你应该养成爱好的原因是一样的。根据提到的“is the.,”结合首字母，可知是same意为“一样的”，“the same reason”为“一样的原因”。故填(s)ame。58句意：爱好可以减轻压力。根据后面提到的爱好对人的帮助，结合首字母，可知是reduce意为“减轻”，指爱好能帮助人们减轻压力，情态动词can后跟

102、动词原形。故填(r)educe。59句意：然而，当你过于专注于工作时，你可能会忘记生活的其他方面。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写连词，结合首字母可知是however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。60句意：你必须考虑的是：即使是最富有的人也不满足于金钱或物质的东西。根据提到的 “even the richest people are not.with money or material things alone.”结合首字母可知，是pleased意为“满意的”，be pleased with意为“对满意”。故填(p)leased。61句意：爱好不仅能帮助你恢复体力

103、，还能帮助你恢复情绪。根据后面提到的“but also your emotional (情感的) energy.”结合首字母可知是physical意为“身体的”，physical energy意为“体力”。故填(p)hysical。62句意：什么都不做可以放松你疲惫的身体，但这并不能解决你疲惫的心灵。根据后面提到的“but it is no solution to a tired mind.”结合首字母可知，是body意为“身体”，这里指你疲惫的身体，故用body的单数形式。故填(b)ody。63句意：事实上，业余爱好也有助于提高你的社交能力。根据后面提到的“Hobbies can even

104、help to expand (拓展) your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.”结合首字母可知，是helpful意为“有帮助的”，be helpful to.意为“对有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。64(a)dded65(s)liced66(p)repared67(s)hapes68(v)inegar【分析】拍黄瓜是一道中国凉菜，如今美国人也开始尝试。本文介绍了拍黄瓜受欢迎的原因，以及这道菜的做法。64句意：据纽约时报报道，纽约的一些餐馆在菜单上添加了拍黄瓜沙拉。根据“.smashed cucumber sala

105、d to their menu.”可知，表示把拍黄瓜添加到菜单上，用add“添加”，add.to.“把添加到”，固定搭配；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词“have”后用过去分词形式added。故填(a)dded。65句意：拍黄瓜比切片黄瓜更能保留风味。空处应填形容词修饰“cucumbers”，根据“Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than.”并结合首字母可知，此处拿拍黄瓜与切片黄瓜作对比，sliced表示“切成片的”，符合语境。故填(s)liced。66句意：这道菜的制作方法也引起了人们的兴趣。根据后文“It tak

106、es only five minutes to make the salad.”可知，此处讲的是拍黄瓜的制作方法，结合首字母，prepare“预备(饭菜)”符合语境，作谓语，与主语“the dish”构成被动关系，be动词后的prepare用过去分词prepared。故填(p)repared。67句意：强烈的拍打使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。根据“the cucumbers different in.and sizes.”可知，拍黄瓜有不规则的形状和大小，shape表示“形状”，可数名词，与“sizes”并列，需变为复数shapes。故填(s)hapes。68句意：在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和芝麻油使黄

107、瓜更美味。根据“garlic.and sesame oil”可知，说的是给拍黄瓜添加的佐料，结合首字母以及常识，vinegar“醋”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(v)inegar。69(u)nhappy # (u)npleasant70(h)erself71(r)eturned72(f)aster73(a)cross74(h)istory【分析】本文主要讲述了黄道婆的故事，她是中国纺织业最著名的女性之一，并且歌颂了她为纺织行业所作的杰出贡献。69句意：然而，这位妇女的童年并不快乐/并不愉快。根据“The woman, however, had an.childhood.”结合首字母可知此处是指有

108、不快乐的/不愉快的童年，unhappy“不快乐的”；unpleasant“不愉快的”，是形容词。故填(u)nhappy/(u)npleasant。70句意：她躲在一艘船上，不小心被带到了崖州今天的海南三亚。根据“She hid.in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou todays Sanya in Hainan.”结合首字母可知此处是指她自己藏在船上，herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。71句意：1285年左右，黄道婆回到上海，住在松江。根据“Around 1285, Huang.to Shanghai and staye

109、d in Songjiang. ”结合首字母可知此处是指黄道婆返回到上海，return “返回”，又因本句时态是一般过去时，故填(r)eturned。72句意：同时，她改进了织布机和工具，使人们能够更快地工作，生产出质量更好的纺织品。根据“ she improved weaving machines and tools.and produce better-quality textiles.”结合首字母可知此处是指她改进机器，是为了让人们更快地工作。faster“更快地”，故填(f)aster。73句意：纺纱和编织技术随后传遍了整个城市。根据“The spinning and weaving

110、techniques (工艺) then spread.the city. ”结合首字母可知此处是指纺纱和编织技术传遍了城市。spread across“传遍”，故填(a)cross。74句意：游客可以更多地了解黄奶奶和上海纺织业的历史。根据“Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and.of Shanghais textile industry. ”结合首字母可知此处是指上海纺织业的历史。history“历史”，故填(h)istory。75(s)eldom76(o)wners77(i)mpossible78(n)ew79(i)nvited80(

111、e)njoyable【分析】文章讲述了Judy和她的丈夫John都喜欢书，他们借钱开了家推理小说书店。Judy总能想出办法吸引顾客，虽然赚钱不多，但他们收获了幸福。75句意：像许多爱书的人一样，他们路过书店时，很少不停下来看看里面。根据“Judy and her husband, John, loved books.”可知，这对夫妇喜爱书，因此经过书店时很少不进去看看，seldom表示“很少”，符合语境，故填(s)eldom。76句意：为了实现愿望，他们开始和书店主人交谈并研究图书生意。根据“talk to”可知，交谈的对象是人，这里指书店主人，且为复数，owner表示“主人”，变复数为own

112、ers，故填(o)wners。77句意：有三个孩子在上大学，这对夫妇不可能花掉家里所有积蓄去开店。根据“With three children in college”可知，他们的孩子还在上大学，因此花掉家里所有积蓄是不可能的，impossible表示“不可能”，符合语境，故填(i)mpossible。78句意：为了吸引顾客，Judy总有新办法。此处应填形容词，修饰名词ways，后文主要讲述了Judy吸引顾客的具体方法，结合首字母可知，new“新的”符合语境，故填(n)ew。79句意：她还邀请许多作家来和买家讨论故事，让他们更好地了解故事。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“many writers to

113、discuss their stories”以及首字母可知，她邀请许多作家过来，invite表示“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，变过去式为invited，故填(i)nvited。80句意：我们这么做是为了让自己生活愉快。此处是一个形容词，修饰名词life，根据“What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”可知，他们开书店是为了获得幸福快乐，结合所给首字母，enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境，故填(e)njoyable。81following82hide83easy84Learn85worry86Each / Every【分析】本文介绍了如何从害

114、羞变得更加勇敢的方法。81句意：如果你觉得自己太害羞，想变得更勇敢一点，试试下面的方法。根据句中things是名词，可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；根据下文中“Be open to others. Try to smile more.”可知，下文是可以使你变得更加勇敢的方法，所以此处是“试一试下面的方法”；following是形容词，意为“下列的”。故填following。82句意：没必要隐瞒它。根据前一句“Tell people you are shy.”可知，告诉别人你很害羞，所以此处是“你没有必要隐瞒你很害羞的事实”；hide是动词，意为“隐藏，隐瞒”。故填hide。83句意：当你微笑的

115、时候，人们会认为你很友好，很容易相处。根据句中friendly是形容词和and是并列连词，可知此处需要形容词；根据句中“When you smile”可知，此处是“当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你很友好而且很容易相处”；easy是形容词，意为“容易的”。故填easy。84句意：学着成为一个健谈的人。根据下一句中“If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you.”可知，如果你觉得很难开始谈话，说一些你周围人的好话，所以此处是“要学着成为一个健谈的人”；learn是动词，意为

116、“学习”，learn to do sth.学着做某事。故填Learn。85句意：不要担心你的外表，或者别人是否喜欢你。根据上一句中“Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.”可知，多想一些方式享受派对或游戏，所以此处是“不要担心自己的外表或者担心别人是否喜欢你”；worry是动词，意为“担心”；worry about sth.担心某事。故填worry。86句意：每次你说“嗨”的时候 或者对别人微笑，对自己说“你能做到的”。根据下一句中“Keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when yo

117、u talk to others.”可知，保持尝试，总有一天，当你和别人说话的时候，你不会感到害羞，所以此处是“每次和别人打招呼或者对着别人微笑的时候，要告诉自己可以做到”；each time或every time都可以表示“每一次”。故填each/every。87age88worry89hard90among91weight92losing93only【分析】这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。87句意：我相信你这个年龄的很多孩子会说“是的”。根据句意理解及句中的lots of children可知，这里表

118、达的是“你这个年龄的”，英语中“年龄”是age，而这里指的是“你的年龄”，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为age。88句意：医生们开始担心年轻学生的背部和颈部有问题。根据句意理解及句中的younger students are having back and neck problems. 年轻的学生有背部和颈部的问题。可知这里表达的是“担心”，英语是worry，空格前有to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为worry。89句意：我很难带着包上楼，因为它太重了。根据句意理解及后句go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy可知，这里表达的是“很难”，英语是ha

119、rd，是一个形容词，在句中放在be动词后面作表语，故答案为hard。90句意：他是那些有两条背带的普通书包的学生之一。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在中”，英语是among，是一个介词，这里指的是“很多学生中的一个”，故答案为among。91句意：医生说学生携带的书包的重量不应超过自身体重的10%到15%。根据句意理解及前句But how much is too much?可知，这里表达的是“重量”，英语是weight，是一个不可数名词，故答案为weight。92句意：孩子们失去了平衡，拿着书包摔倒了。根据句意理解及后句falling down with their school bags.可知，这里表达的是“失去”，英语是lose，而空格前有are，所以这里应该用ing形式，故答案为losing。93句意：家长和老师开始告诉孩子们当晚只带要看的书回家。根据句意理解及后句books they will be reading that night.可知，这里表达的是“只有”，英语是only，是一个副词，故答案为only。