专题02 选择性必修二Unit3~Unit4期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题02 选择性必修二Unit3Unit4期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020） 选择性必修二Unit3 词汇拓展 1.surgeon n.外科医生-surgery n.外科手术2.physician n.医师，内科医生-physical adj.身体的；物质的-physicallyadv. 身体上3.specialize vi.专门研究或从事，专攻-special adj.专门的；特殊的-specialist n.专家4.affect vt.影响；侵袭；深深打动-affection n.感情; 喜爱; 爱情-effect n.影响；效应-effect

2、ive adj.有效的5.identify vt.找到，发现；确认-identification n. 识别; 鉴定; 确认-identity n.身份6.abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的-normal adj.正常的7.occur vi.发生，出现；有引起-occurred过去式-occurred过去分词8.prohibit vt.禁止-prohibition n.禁止9.resistance n.抵抗力，抵制，反对-resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的；抗的，耐的-resist vt.抵制，抵抗10.mature adj.成熟的；时机成熟的-maturity n.成熟-i

3、mmature adj.不成熟的11.withdraw vt./vi.脱离社会不与人交往；撤回；停止提供-withdrew过去式-withdrawn过去分词-withdrawal n. 撤回；退出；取款12.equip vt.配备，使有能力-equipping/equipped-equipment n.设备，装备13.disturb vt.使不安，打搅，扰乱-disturbance n. 骚乱; 障碍; 紊乱-disturbing adj.使人不安的14.adjust vt.调整；适应-adjustable adj.可调节的-adjustment n.调整15.evidence n.证据-ev

4、ident adj. 明显的，显而易见的16.severe adj.十分严重的；严厉的-severely adv.严重地；严厉地-severity n.严重；严厉17.anxiety n.焦虑；担心-anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的-anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地18.phenomenon n.现象-复数：phenomen19.infection n.感染-infect vt.使感染-infected adj. 受感染的-infectious adj. 传染性的，感染的20.symbol n.象征-symbolize vt.象征，是的象征-symbolized adj. 作

5、为象征的短语汇总：1. play a critical role in 起决定性作用2. applyto 把运用到中3. arise from/out of 由引起4. restrictto 把限制于5. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事6. wrestle with 努力处理7. figure out 算出 8. be equipped with 装备9. make great progress in 取得重大进步10. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持11. be capable of 有能力12. give rise to 造成13. at a

6、 distance 在远处14. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做15. adjustto 调节16. date back to =date from 追溯17. be replaced by=take the place of 被取代18. pay a visit to 拜访，参观19. be linked with 与有联系20. a wide variety of 各种各样21. be applied to 被应用于 22. be recognized as被认为是23. stick to 坚持24. put pressure on 施加压力选择性

7、必修二Unit 3 基础知识检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. His visit is expected to lead to the (restore) of diplomatic relations.2. Their (identify) were kept a secret.3. He taught me the (fundamental) of the job.4. Does TV have an (affect) on childrens behavior?5. The (ultimately) decision lies with the parents.6. The Air F

8、orce and the navy retain their (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.7. The government has agreed to lift (restrict) on press freedom.8. The treatment will be tried out on human (be) .9. We seek to improve (relate) between our two countries.10. He made several (delete) to the manuscript.11. The

9、 bear behaved (abnormal) probably because of hunger.12. By the 1960s the situation had changed (fundamental).13. Are there any matters (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?14. Rub the cream into the (affect) areas.15. In those days women led fairly (restrict) lives.16. Stores spend more and

10、more on crime (prevent) every year.【答案】1.restoration 2.identities 3.fundamentals 4.effect 5.ultimate 6.prohibition 7.restrictions 8.beings 9.relations 10.deletions 11.abnormally 12.fundamentally 13.arising 14.affected 15.restricted 16.prevention 二、单词拼写1.Much of the _(争论) so far has been focused on t

11、he safety of driverless cars.2.A number of high buildings have _(出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.3.She _(来回踱步) up and down the room,waiting for the phone to ring. 4.By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer _(方式).5.The governm

12、ent is trying to _(恢复;修复) public confidence in the economy.6._(最终),Tom achieved his ambitious goal through hard work.7.The teams secret _(武器) is their new young defender.8.Having made a lot of preparations,we still ran into strong _(反对) to our plan.9.We must reduce the danger of war by controlling n

13、uclear,chemical,and (依照惯例的) arms.10.He wore a (皮革) jacket and dark trousers.11.He held a number of (专利) for his many innovations.12.If the (燃料) is burnt,just heat is let out.13.These desks and chairs can be (调节) to the height of any child.14.The aim to (应付,处理) these problems is to save childrens liv

14、es.15.What would it mean to be able to communicate (感官的) data directly from one mind to another?16.The secretary finally decided to (打扰) the president because of emergencies,though unwillingly.17.Public places are becoming more accessible to people with (缺陷).【答案】1-8 debate arisen paced means restore

15、 Ultimately weapon resistance9-17 conventional leatherpatents fuel adjustedtackle sensory disturb disability三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.My father used to be an amateur _(wrestle) and national champion.2.He hoped she would remove that _(prohibit) soon.3.The government placed _(restrict) on the number of foreign

16、cars that could be imported.4.Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit,but nothing has _(fundamental) changed.5.Regarding your inquiry,Im writing to share with you some _(relate) information.6.Theres a close _(identify) between fans and their team.7.She envied our family at

17、mosphere where our parents showed us much _(affect).8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to _(ripe) them.9.1.Whenever a young child is frightened or (disturb),he typically rushes to his mother first.10.I would like to express my (grateful) to everyone for thei

18、r hard work.【答案】1-5 wrestler prohibition restrictions fundamentally related 6-10 identity affection ripen disturbed gratitude选择性必修二Unit4 词汇拓展 1.analyse (analyze) vt. 分析-analysis n. 分析-analyst n. 分析者，分析家2.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破-break through 突破、取得进展3.finance n. 财政，金融；资金；财力vt. 提供资金-financial adj. 财政的

19、，金融的4.domestic adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的-domesticated adj. 驯化的；居家的5.threaten vt. 危及，对构成威胁；威胁，恐吓-threat n. 威胁-threatened adj. 受到威胁的-threatening adj. 威胁的，恐吓的mit vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证vi. 全心全意投入，忠于-commitment n. 委员会-committed adj. 尽心尽力的7.urge vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐n. 冲动，强烈的欲望-urgent adj. 紧迫的-urgency n. 紧急8.demand vt. 需要；强烈

20、要求 n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要-demanding adj. 要求高的；苛刻的9.greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的-greed n.贪婪10.recognition n. 识别，认出；认可；赞誉-recognize v. 认出；认可；公认-recognized adj. 认可的11.alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的-have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事 12.distribution n. 分发，分送；分配，分布-distribute v. 分配；分销13.predict vt

21、. 预言，预告-predictable adj. 可预测的-prediction n. 预言，预测14.illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的-illegally adv. 非法地-legal adj. 法律的；合法的15.bury vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入-burial n. 葬礼，埋葬-bury yourself in sth专心致志于某事16.superiority n. 优越感；优越性，优势-superior adj. 更好的；高傲的-be superior to.优于.17.definition n. 定义；释义，解释-define v. 给下定义；阐明-de

22、finite adj. 确定的；清楚的18.engage vt. & vi. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与建立密切关系-engagement n. 约定；参加；订婚-be engaged in.忙于.19.initial adj. 最初的，开始的 n. 首字母-initiative n. 主动性；主动权-initially adv. 最初20.optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的-optimism n. 乐观主义-optimist n. 乐观者21.annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰-annoyed adj. 恼怒地，生气的-annoying adj. 讨

23、厌的，恼人的annoyance n. 气恼，烦恼22.globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球；世界-global adj. 全球的-globalization n. 全球化-globally adv. 在全球短语汇总：对造成威胁pose a threat to犯罪commit crimes全心全意投入做某事be committed to doing奉献make a commitment警告某人某事 warn sb of sth-warning沦为的受害者fall victim to别无选择 have no alternative/ choice but to do是的替代品alternative

24、 to sth强行闯入break into不可否认的是 there is no denying that大量in large quantities/ a host of/ like weeds暗中监视；窥探spy on 强调的重要性highlight the importance of陷入bury oneself in/ be buried in 下结论draw/reach/come to/ arrive at a conclusion处于最前列at the forefront of 参与/忙于be engaged in 是的障碍a barrier to sth在牺牲的情况下at the ex

25、pense of有能力be capable of/ have the capacity to do海量数据massive amounts of data存在be around =exist简而言之in short执行任务perform tasks处于历史的转折点 at a turning point in history对有利to ones advantage面部识别facial recognition 招致灾难 spell disaster军事行动military operation 救灾disaster relief在于lie in 与互动interact with无尽的可能endless

26、 possibilities要是what if 不久之后It wont be long before旨在Aim to do=be aimed at doing证明是有挑战的prove challenging记住keep in mind 使成为过去make sth a thing of the past 实际应用 practical applications一个完全沉浸式的环境in a fully immersive environment在病人身上尝试try/attempt sth on the patient提供serve upGreen with envy 嫉妒an unlimited n

27、umber of无数的in terms of 在方面(build) castle in the air空中楼阁to name but a few 略举几例boil down to归结为选择性必修二Unit4 基础知识检测一、单句语法填空1. To realize his dream, a man has no alternative but _ (spare) no effort to fight.2. Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free.3. Our planets wildli

28、fe is dying out _ an alarming rate. 4. The spread of worsening international _ (finance) crisis has seriously affected world economic growth and stability. 5. Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is _ decorating with plants, fruits

29、and flowers carries special significance.6. It is strongly urged that the library _ (keep) open during the vacation. 7. Kids need help to adjust to _ (have) a new family member in the house. 8. If I _ (be) you, I would cancel the original plan. 9. Change can be scary, but its during _ (transform) th

30、at some of the best opportunities present themselves. 10. He urged the young _ (take) the torch (火炬) and accept responsibility for the future. 11. They say the number of penguins has decreased _ thirty percent since 1987. 12. There is no _ (deny) that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances

31、we will have. 13. Its obvious that they want to take advantage _ us, and the present situation is not _ our advantage. 14. If you are trying to remember the _ (define) of a new word, read it several times to yourself.15. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us

32、 do so. 16. The police are _ the track of a criminal for several months and have so far failed to track _ him. 17. In Western countries, the number 13 is usually _ with bad luck, but actually there isnt any _ between them.(associate) 18. Many social robots are not intended _ (replace) workers, but t

33、o work alongside other employees. 19. Learning to think critically is an important skill todays children _ (need) for the future. 20. Buried his face _ his hands, he tried to control his weep. 【答案】1. to spare2. which3. at4. financial5. why6. (should) keep7. having8. were9. transformations10. to take

34、11. by12. denying13. of; to14. definition15. that16. on; down17. associated; association18. to replace19. will need20. in 二、选择合适的短语形式填空build castles in the air, be capable of, to name but a few, on demand, break into, fall victim to, on the decrease, spy on, be buried in, conclude with1. When taking

35、 the train, passengers must show their tickets _. 2. Just like _， this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical. 3. I hate to see you _ vanity. Be yourself, and you can be welcomed by others. 4. We must learn to better understand how our brains _ finding new solutions, whatever the si

36、tuation is. 5. We had to _ the house as we had lost the key. 6. Lots of our friends are coming: Anne, Ken and George, _.7. The device can be used to steal personal and financial data，and _other users. 8. He _ his detective story again, believing he could make a great writer. 9. A local newspaper rem

37、arked that violent things were _. 10. Like the Olympics, the World Games begin with an opening ceremony and _ a closing ceremony. 【答案】1. on demand2. building castles in the air3. fall victim to4. are capable of5. break into6. to name but a few 7. spy on8. was buried in9. on the decrease10. conclude with